Федоров М.П. и др. Информационно-компьютерные технологии в строительстве. Применение программы SCAD для расчета сооружений на динамические воздействия
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160
ɭɡɥɚɦ Ʉɗ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ SCAD ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ 5.0
ɩɪ
k , ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɟɪɜɚɹ ɋɑ
1
Z
ɛɭɞɟɬ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ, ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɜ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɢ (1.3).
1.2. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɋɑ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɋɎɄ ȼɗɍ
ɩɨ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɸ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ
ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ SCAD ɞɥɹ ɉɄ.
1. ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦ ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɢ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɷɬɚɩɵ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ SCAD [1, 2, 4, 23], ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɱɟɝɨ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɚ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ
ȼɗɍ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɦ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ.1.2.
2. Ⱦɥɹ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ
ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ «Ɂɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ» ɧɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɧɚɠɢɦɚɟɦ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
[4, 23]. Ɉɬɤɪɨɟɬɫɹ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ
ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɦ «ɋɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɧɨɜɨɟ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɢɟ». Ⱦɚɥɟɟ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɦ «Ɇɨɞɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ɚɧɚɥɢɡ» ɢ ɡɚɞɚɟɦ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɨɟ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɋɎɄ: 1.
Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɦ ɨɤɧɨ
«ɂɧɟɪɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ» ɢ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɦ
«Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɦɚɫɫ». Ɂɚɩɨɥɧɹɟɦ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ (ɨɧɨ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɧɢɠɟ) ɩɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɸ
ɜɟɫɚ
gmG
ɝ
= 6·9.81 =58.86 ɤɇ ɬɨɱɟɱɧɨɣ ɦɚɫɫɵ ɜ ɭɡɥɟ 2. Ⱦɥɹ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɷɬɨɝɨ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɦ ɭɡɟɥ 2 ɢ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɟɦ ɫɞɟɥɚɧɧɵɣ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ
ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ «Ɂɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ» ɡɟɥɟɧɨɝɨ ɰɜɟɬɚ ɝɚɥɨɱɤɢ «ɈɄ».
1
2
1
Ɋɢɫ. 1.2
161
Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɦɢ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜɟɫ
1.5)ɦ/ɫ(81.9ɬ/ɦ)(52.0
2
ɛɛ
gq
P
ɤɇ/ɦ 1 ɦ = 5.1 ɤɇ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɝɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɦɟɬɪɚ ɛɚɲɧɢ:
ɗɬɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɦ ɤ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɦɭ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɭ ʋ1 ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ.
ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ (ɩɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɵɯ ɤɧɨɩɤɚɯ
ɢ ) ɩɨɥɭɱɢɦ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɭɸ ɫɯɟɦɭ
ɜ ɜɢɞɟ:
D58,86
D5.1000
Ɋɢɫ.1.3
ɋɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɦ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟɦ «ɦɨɞ-1» ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦ ɪɚɫɱɟɬ. ȼ
ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɚɛɥɢɰ ɫ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦɢ,
ɩɨɥɭɱɢɦ (ɩɨɫɥɟ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ) ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ ɜɢɞɟ:
ȿɞɢɧɢɰɵ ɢɡɦɟpɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɢɥɢɣ: ɤɇ
ȿɞɢɧɢɰɵ ɢɡɦɟpɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɨɜ: ɤɇ*ɦ
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| ɊȺɋɉɊȿȾȿɅȿɇɂȿ ȼȿɋɈȼ ɆȺɋɋ |
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| 2 |
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| 1 - ( ɦɨɞɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ȼɗɍ-1ɤɷ) |
| X 132.8 |
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------------------------------------------------------------------------
|Ɂɚɝpɭ: N : COȻCTB. : ɑ A C T O T ɕ : ɉEPɂOȾɕ |
| : ɉ/ɉ : :-----------------------------:---------------|
|
ɠɟɧɢɟ: : ɁHAɑEHɂə : 1/C : Ƚɐ : C |
------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 1 1 .1200906 8.327042 1.325962 .7541693 |
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162
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| ɎɈɊɆɕ ɄɈɅȿȻȺɇɂɃ |
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| 2 |
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| 1 - 1 ( ɦɨɞɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ȼɗɍ-1ɤɷ) |
| X 1. |
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ɋɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɣ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ
ɱɚɫɬɨɬɟ ȼɗɍ, ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɟ, ɢɦɟɟɬ ɜɢɞ,
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ. 1.4.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ. Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɋɑ (1.3) ɩɪɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɟ ɆɄɗ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
SCAD ɭɬɨɱɧɢɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɢ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɦɚɫɫɚ
ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɡɚɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɱɟɱɧɵɦɢ ɦɚɫɫɚɦɢ, ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɨ ɢɯ ɤɨɧɰɚɦ (ɜ
ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɆɄɗ ɷɬɨ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɯ ɫɬɟɪɠɧɟɜɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨ
ɞɥɢɧɟ ɛɚɲɧɢ). ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɤɭɪɫɨɜɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɦɫɹ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɟɦ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɣ
ɫɯɟɦɵ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɸ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ.
2. Ɋɚɫɱɟɬ ȼɗɍ ɧɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɜɲɢɟɫɹ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɹ,
ɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɟɬɪɨɤɨɥɟɫɚ
ɐɟɧɬɪ ɦɚɫɫ ȼɄ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɷɤɫɰɟɧɬɪɢɫɢɬɟɬ e ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɟɝɨ
ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɫɢ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ. ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ȼɄ ɞɢɫɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɦɚɫɫɵ ȼɄ
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɬ ɤ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɸ ɜɪɚɳɚɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɛɟɠɧɨɣ ɫɢɥɵ. ɉɪɨɟɤɰɢɹ ɷɬɨɣ
ɫɢɥɵ ɧɚ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɨɫɶ, ɩɪɨɯɨɞɹɳɭɸ ɩɟɪɩɟɧɞɢɤɭɥɹɪɧɨ ɨɫɢ ɛɚɲɧɢ, ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɢɡɝɢɛɚɬɶ ɛɚɲɧɸ ȼɗɍ ɜ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ YOZ ɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɢɡɝɢɛɚɸɳɢɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɢ
ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɭɸ ɫɢɥɭ, ɩɟɪɟɞɚɸɳɭɸɫɹ ɧɚ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬ ȼɗɍ.
ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɢɥɵ ɧɚ ɛɚɲɧɸ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ, ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ. 2.1,
1
2
Ɋɢɫ. 1.4
1
163
ɝɞɟ
tPtP
o
T
sin)( . Ⱥɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɚ
o
P ɷɬɨɣ ɫɢɥɵ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ
ɰɟɧɬɪɨɛɟɠɧɭɸ ɫɢɥɭ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦɭɸ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ
2
ɜɤ
T
emP
o
.
(2.1)
ȼ ɧɚɲɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ:
ɜɤ
m = 2.6 ɬ; e = 0.0025·18= 0.045ɦ;
T
= (100/60)·
S
2=
10.5 ɪɚɞ/ɫ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ
2
)5.10(045.06.2
o
P
= 13 ɤɇ.
(2.2)
Ɂɚɞɚɱɭ ɨɛ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɜɲɢɯɫɹ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɹɯ ɛɚɲɧɢ ɩɨɞ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɫɢɥɵ
tPtP
o
T
sin)( ɪɟɲɢɦ ɆɄɗ, ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ
SCAD. Ɋɚɫɱɟɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɦ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɆɄɗ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ
ɞɥɹ ɦɨɞɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ. Ⱦɥɹ ɟɟ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɵɦ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ
ɧɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ «Ɂɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ» ɫɧɨɜɚ ɧɚɠɢɦɚɟɦ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
. Ɉɬɤɪɨɟɬɫɹ ɭɠɟ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨɟ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɦ «ɋɨɡɞɚɬɶ
ɧɨɜɨɟ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɢɟ». Ⱦɚɥɟɟ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɦ «Ƚɚɪɦɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɹ» ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ:
)(
t
P
)(
t
P
ɩɪɝ
mmm
o
t
o
d
ɛ
l
ɛ
5.0 l
ɛ
5.0 l
2
ɩɪ
m
ɩɪɝ
mmm
ɩɪ
m
ɩɪ
m
Ɋɢɫ. 2.1
)ɛ
)ɚ
Y
Z
O
164
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ ɤ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɨɤɧɭ. Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɧɟɭɩɪɭɝɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɧ
J
ɞɥɹ ɫɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɛɚɲɧɢ ɜɨɡɶɦɟɦ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ ɟɝɨ ɨɬ ɥɨɝɚɪɢɮɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ
ɥ
G
(ɫɦ. ɱɚɫɬɶ 1 ɍɆɄ ɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ [4]):
S
G
J
/
ɥɧ
.
(2.3)
ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɋɇɢɉ [26] ɞɥɹ ɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɛɚɲɟɧ ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ 15.0
ɥ
#G . Ɍɨɝɞɚ 05.0
ɧ
#J .
Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɧɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɠɢɦɚɟɦ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
«ɂɧɟɪɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ» ɢ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɦ «Ƚɚɪɦɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɹ».
Ɂɚɩɨɥɧɹɟɦ ɩɨɹɜɢɜɲɟɟɫɹ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ:
ɗɬɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɦ ɤ ɭɡɥɭ 2 ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ.
Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɦ ɨɤɧɨ
«ɂɧɟɪɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ» ɢ
ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɦ «Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɦɚɫɫ». Ɂɚɩɨɥɧɹɟɦ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɩɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɸ ɜɟɫɚ
1.5)ɦ/ɫ(81.9ɬ/ɦ)(52.0
2
ɛɛ
gq
P
ɤɇ/ɦ 1 ɦ = 5.1 ɤɇ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɝɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɦɟɬɪɚ ɛɚɲɧɢ:
ɗɬɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɦ ɤ Ʉɗ ʋ1 ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ.
ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ (ɩɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɵɯ ɤɧɨɩɤɚɯ
ɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɦ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɭɸ ɫɯɟɦɭ,
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɭɸ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ. 1.3.
ɋɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɦ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟɦ «ɝɚɪɦ-1» ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦ ɪɚɫɱɟɬ.
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɚɛɥɢɰ ɫ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦɢ, ɩɨɥɭɱɢɦ
ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ ɜɢɞɟ:
ȿɞɢɧɢɰɵ ɢɡɦɟpɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɢɥɢɣ: ɤɇ
ȿɞɢɧɢɰɵ ɢɡɦɟpɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɨɜ: ɤɇ*ɦ
165
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| ɊȺɋɉɊȿȾȿɅȿɇɂȿ ȼȿɋɈȼ ɆȺɋɋ |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 2 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 1 - ( ɝɚɪɦ1-ɪɚɫɩɪ-ɫɢ) |
| X 133 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------
|Ɂɚɝpɭ: N : COȻCTB. : ɑ A C T O T ɕ : ɉEPɂOȾɕ |
| : ɉ/ɉ : :-----------------------------:---------------|
|ɠɟɧɢɟ: : ɁHAɑEHɂə : 1/C : Ƚɐ : C |
------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 1 1 .1200906 8.327042 1.325962 .7541693 |
------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| ɎɈɊɆ
ɕ ɄɈɅȿȻȺɇɂɃ |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 2 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 1 - 1 ( ɝɚɪɦ1-ɪɚɫɩɪ-ɫɢ) |
| X 1. |
| UY .05 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| ɂɇȿɊɐɂɈɇɇɕȿ ɇȺȽɊɍɁɄɂ |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 2 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 1 - 1 ( ɝɚɪɦ1-ɪɚɫɩɪ-ɫɢ) |
| X -23. |
| 1 - 2 |
| X -2. |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ȿɞɢɧɢɰɵ ɢɡɦɟpɟɧɢɹ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɯ ɩɟpɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ: ɦ
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| ɉȿɊ
ȿɆȿɓȿɇɂə ɍɁɅɈȼ |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 2 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 1 - 1 ( ɝɚɪɦ1-
ɪɚɫɩɪ
-ɫɢ) |
| X .0245 |
| 1 - 2 |
| X .0022 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ȿɞɢɧɢɰɵ ɢɡɦɟpɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɢɥɢɣ: ɤɇ
ȿɞɢɧɢɰɵ ɢɡɦɟpɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɨɜ: ɤɇ*ɦ
S1,S2, ... - ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| ɍɋɂɅɂə /ɇȺɉɊəɀȿɇɂə/ ȼ ɗɅȿɆȿɇɌȺɏ |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 1-1 1-2 1-3 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 1 - 1 ( ɝɚɪɦ1-ɪɚɫɩɪ-ɫɢ) |
| M 669.4 334.7 |
| Q -23.08 -23.08 -23.08 |
| 1 - 2 |
| M 59.91 29.95 |
| Q -2.066 -2.066 -2.066 |
| 1 - S1 |
| M 672.1 336. |
| Q -23.17 -23.17 -23.17 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
166
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ. ȼ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ SCAD ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɣ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɹ
ɩɨ ɫɢɧɭɫɭ ɢ ɤɨɫɢɧɭɫɭ (ɫɦ. [4]). ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚɯ ɩɨɹɜɢɥɢɫɶ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɟ ɭɫɢɥɢɹ ɜɢɞɚ S1.
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɟ ɭɫɢɥɢɹ, ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɧɚ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬ ɜ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ YOZ,
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ. 2.2,
ɛ. Ɂɧɚɤ «ɦɢɧɭɫ» ɭ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɢɥɵ Q ɜ ɭɡɥɟ 1 ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ
ɭɫɢɥɢɣ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ (ɆɋɄ)
[1, 2, 4, 23] ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ ɜ ɭɡɥɟ 1 ɧɚ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɣ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɚɹ ɫɢɥɚ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɜ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɭɸ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ ɨɫɢ Z1 ɆɋɄ (ɪɢɫ. 2.2,
ɚ).
Ɋɢɫ. 2.2
3. Ɋɚɫɱɟɬ ȼɗɍ ɧɚ ɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɋɇɢɉ [18]
Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɢɦ ɜɟɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ (ȼɗɍ) ɛɚɲɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɫ
ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɫɶɸ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɜɟɬɪɨɤɨɥɟɫɚ (ȼɄ) (ɪɢɫ. 3.1).
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɠɟɧɚ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ
ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɶɸ 9 ɛɚɥɥɨɜ ɩɨ ɲɤɚɥɟ 64
MS
K
, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɣ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ
Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɟɦɥɟɬɪɹɫɟɧɢɹ [4, 6].
Q= 23.17 ɤɇ
M= 672.1 ɤɇ·ɦ
Y
ɛ)
Z
1
2
672,15
ɚ)
Z1
X1
1
2
-23,17
-23,17
Z1
X1
167
Ɋɢɫ. 3.1
Ⱦɥɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ ȼɗɍ (ɧɚ ɪɢɫ. 3.1 ɨɧɚ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɫɩɪɚɜɚ)
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɨɛ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɯ ȼɗɍ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɢɡ ɬɚɛɥ. 2.1 ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ 2 (ɫɦ.
ɱɚɫɬɶ 2 ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɍɆɄ) ɩɨ ɰɢɮɪɚɦ ɲɢɮɪɚ AB, ɜɵɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ,
Ⱦɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɜ ȼɗɍ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ, ɱɬɨ ɛɚɲɧɹ (3) ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ
ɫɨɛɨɣ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɬɪɭɛɭ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɭɸ ɢɡ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɥɢ. ȼ
ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɦ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɟ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɬɪɭɛɵ: ɫɪɟɞɧɹɹ
ɬɨɥɳɢɧɚ ɫɬɟɧɤɢ ɫɦ1
t
; ɫɪɟɞɧɢɣ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɩɨ ɜɫɟɣ ɜɵɫɨɬɟ ɫɦ210
ɫɪ
d ; ɞɥɢɧɚ l
ɛ
ɬɪɭɛɵ, ɧɚ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɦ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɚ ɝɨɧɞɨɥɚ (1) ɫ ɜɟɬɪɨɤɨɥɟɫɨɦ (2),
ɪɚɜɧɚ 29 ɦ.
ȼɧɭɬɪɢ ɝɨɧɞɨɥɵ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜɚɥ ȼɄ, ɟɝɨ ɨɩɨɪɧɚɹ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ, ɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪ,
ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɨɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ȼɗɍ [24]. ɉɨɥɧɚɹ ɦɚɫɫɚ ɝɨɧɞɨɥɵ (ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ
ɜɟɬɪɨɤɨɥɟɫɨɦ) ɡɚɞɚɧɚ:
ɤɝ6000
ɝ
m
.
Ɍɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɭ ɧɚ ȼɗɍ ɢ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɟɣ ɭɫɢɥɢɹ, ɩɟɪɟɞɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɨɬ ɛɚɲɧɢ ɧɚ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬ ɩɪɢ
ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɣ
ɋɇɢɉ
[18].
168
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɦ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ ɢ ɧɚ ɉɄ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ SCAD
ɩɨ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɸ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ
(ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ. 3.1, ɫɯɟɦɚ ɫɩɪɚɜɚ) ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ.
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ [4, 18]
1.ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɣ
ɫɯɟɦɵ ȼɗɍ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɸ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ
Ȼɚɲɧɹ ȼɗɍ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɫɬɟɪɠɟɧɶ ɫ ɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ
ɩɨ ɟɝɨ ɞɥɢɧɟ ɦɚɫɫɨɣ (ɥɢɧɟɣɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɶɸ)
52.0066.085.7
ɛɛ
A
U
P
ɬ/ɦ,
ɝɞɟ
3
ɬ/ɦ85.7
U
– ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɬɚɥɢ; 066.001.01.214.3
ɫɪɛ
tdA
S
ɦ
2
–
ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɚɲɧɢ.
ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ SCAD ɩɪɢ ɜɜɨɞɟ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
ɜɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɦɚɫɫɵ 52.0
ɛ
P
ɬ/ɦ, ɚ
ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɥɵ ɬɹɠɟɫɬɢ ɦɚɫɫɵ (ɜɟɫɚ)
1.581.952.0
ɛ
gq
ɛ
P
ɤɇ/ɦ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ ȼɗɍ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɸ
ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ. 1) ɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɦɚɫɫɚ ɛɚɲɧɢ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɤ
ɫɨɫɪɟɞɨɬɨɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɦɚɫɫɚɦ ɩɨ ɟɟ ɤɨɧɰɚɦ Ʉɗ: 54.75.1452.02/
ɛɩɪ
lm
P
ɬ.
ɉɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɚɹ ɦɚɫɫɚ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɦ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɫɭɦɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɫɨɫɪɟɞɨɬɨɱɟɧɧɨɣ
ɦɚɫɫɨɣ ɝɨɧɞɨɥɵ, ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɱɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɭɦɦɚɪɧɚɹ ɦɚɫɫɚ
54.1354.76
ɩɪɝɫ
mmm ɬ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ.
Ȼɚɲɧɹ ɧɢɠɧɢɦ ɬɨɪɰɨɦ (4) ɤɪɟɩɢɬɫɹ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɚɧɤɟɪɧɵɯ ɛɨɥɬɨɜ) ɤ
ɠɟɥɟɡɨɛɟɬɨɧɧɨɦɭ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɭ (5), ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɜ ɝɪɭɧɬɨɜɨɦ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ. ȼ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɟ, ɞɥɹ
ɭɩɪɨɳɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ, ɛɭɞɟɦ ɩɪɟɧɟɛɪɟɝɚɬɶ ɩɨɞɚɬɥɢɜɨɫɬɶɸ ɝɪɭɧɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɚ
ɢ ɛɭɞɟɦ ɩɨɥɚɝɚɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɛɚɲɧɹ ɠɟɫɬɤɨ ɡɚɳɟɦɥɟɧɚ ɩɨ ɧɢɠɧɟɦɭ ɬɨɪɰɭ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɚɹ
ɦɚɫɫɚ, ɨɬɧɟɫɟɧɧɚɹ ɤ ɧɢɠɧɟɦɭ ɤɨɧɰɭ ɛɚɲɧɢ, ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɨɣ ɤ ɦɚɫɫɟ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɚ ɢ
ɜ ɭɩɪɭɝɢɯ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɹɯ ɛɚɲɧɢ ɧɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɟɬ.
ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɚ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɧɟɜɟɫɨɦɨɣ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɨ
ɞɟɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɦɨɣ ɤɨɧɫɨɥɢ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɬɨɱɟɱɧɨɣ ɦɚɫɫɨɣ 54.13
ɫ
m ɬ. Ɍɚɤɚɹ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɪɢ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɤɚɤ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɫ
ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɸ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ.
ɉɪɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɥɵ, ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɫɨɥɶ, ɜɦɟɫɬɨ
ɦɚɫɫɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɟɟ ɫɢɥɚ ɬɹɠɟɫɬɢ [4, 18]:
ɤɇ133ɤɇ83.13281.954.13
ɫɫ
# gmQ .
2. Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɸ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ
ɪɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɩɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ
1
E
.
169
Ⱦɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ
1
E
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɮɨɪɦɭɥ,
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɋɇɢɉ [4, 18], ɩɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ
1
T
ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɣ
ȼɗɍ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɸ
ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ. ȼ ɫɜɨɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɤɪɭɝɨɜɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɟ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɣ
ɷɬɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ:
11
/2
Z
S
T , ɚ ɤɪɭɝɨɜɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ – ɩɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ ɦɚɫɫɵ
ɫ
m ɢ
ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɭ ɩɨɞɚɬɥɢɜɨɫɬɢ
G
ɭɩɪɭɝɨɣ ɤɨɧɫɨɥɢ (ɫɦ. [1, 2, 4]).
Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɪɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɩɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɸ
1
E
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɦ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ.
2.1. ɉɨɞɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɦ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɭɩɪɭɝɨɣ ɩɨɞɚɬɥɢɜɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɧɫɨɥɢ:
001065.0763116073
/
293
/
33
EI
l
G
ɦ/ɤɇ.
2.2. ɇɚɯɨɞɢɦ ɤɪɭɝɨɜɭɸ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɭ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɸ
ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ:
327.8001065.083.132/81.9//1
ɫɫ1
GGZ
Qgm ɪɚɞ/ɫ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ. ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɷɬɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɵ ɭɱɚɳɢɦɫɹ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹ
ɜ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɜɯɨɞɹɳɟɣ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɭ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ.
2.3. ɇɚɯɨɞɢɦ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɸ
ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ:
754.0327.8/28.6/2
11
Z
S
T ɫ.
2.4. ɉɨɞɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɦ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɩɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦ ɋɇɢɉ
[4, 18].
Ɍɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɠɟɫɬɤɢɦ, ɨɬɧɨɫɢɦ ɟɝɨ ɤ ɝɪɭɧɬɭ I ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ.
Ɍɨɝɞɚ [4, 18]:
ɩɪɢ
ɫ4.0t
T
82.1754.0/4.05.2)/4.0(5.2
11
T
E
.
3. ɉɨ ɋɇɢɉ [18] ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɵ, ɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɭ ɞɥɹ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ
S
.
3.1. ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɦ ɛɚɥɥɨɦ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ (9 ɛɚɥɥɨɜ) ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɦ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ 4.0
A
, ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ Ɂɟɦɥɢ [4, 18].
3.2. ɇɚɯɨɞɢɦ (ɫɦ. ɬɚɛɥ. 3* ɋɇɢɉ [18]) ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ 1
1
K ɜ
ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ, ɱɬɨ ȼɗɍ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹɦ, ɜ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɧɟ
ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɟɭɩɪɭɝɢɟ ɞɟɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ.
3.3. ɇɚɯɨɞɢɦ (ɫɦ. ɬɚɛɥ. 6* ɋɇɢɉ [18]) ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ 5.1
\
K ,
ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ȼɗɍ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹɦ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜ ɜ
ɩɥɚɧɟ.
4. ȼɵɱɢɫɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɧɚ ȼɗɍ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɫɢɥɵ
S
: