Факторы окружающей среды и здоровье человека. Опыт Дании

Подождите немного. Документ загружается.



DZjlh]jZnbjh\Zgb_aZ]jyag_gguol_jjblhjbc

Hdjm]ZgZqZebkbkl_fZlbq_kdh_dZjlh]jZnbjh\Zgb_\]h^mbkke_^my

\k_l_jjblhjbbdhlhju_[uebbebgZoh^ylky\ohayckl\_gghfh[hjhl_b

ij_^klZ\eyxlihl_gpbZevgucjbkdaZ]jyag_gbyDZdke_^kl\b_ijbgylby

:dlZihaZ]jyag_gbxihq\u[ueZ\\_^_gZgh\Zykbkl_fZ

dZjlh]jZnbjh\ZgbyaZ]jyag_gguol_jjblhjbcKh]eZkgh:dlmkh\_l

hdjm]Z^he`_gijh\_klbdZjlh]jZnbjh\Zgb_ih\hafh`ghklbiml_f

l_ogbq_kdh]hh[ke_^h\ZgbyaZ]jyag_gguol_jjblhjbc\l_kghf

khljm^gbq_kl\_kfmgbpbiZevgufkh\_lhf

Kbkl_fZmijZ\e_gbyh[jZs_gb_fkihq\Zfbb]jmglZfb

I_j_^\u\hahfihq\uklh]hbebbgh]hmqZkldZh[hagZq_ggh]hdZd

aZ]jyag_ggucbebdhlhjucihl_gpbZevghfh`_l[ulvaZ]jyag_glZddZd

gZoh^blky\ohayckl\_gghfh[jZs_gbbijbdhlhjhffh`_l\hagbdgmlv

aZ]jyag_gb_ihq\ug_h[oh^bfhihkeZlvm\_^hfe_gb_\fmgbpbiZebl_l

<kemqZ_g_kh]eZkbykij_^eZ]Z_fuf\ZjbZglhfjZaf_s_gbybeb

h[jZs_gbykaZ]jyag_gghcihq\hc]jmglhffmgbpbiZebl_l

bgkljmdlbjm_laZy\bl_eydZdbfh[jZahflhl^he`_gjZaf_klblvihq\mZ

lZd`_khh[sZ_llj_[h\Zgbyihij_^hklZ\e_gbxlj_[m_fhc^hdmf_glZpbb

ih^l\_j`^Zxs_cdZq_kl\hihq\uEx[hcihemqZl_evi_j_\_a_gghck

dZdhceb[hl_jjblhjbbihq\u^he`_g]ZjZglbjh\ZlvqlhwlZihq\Zg_

ijbg_k_l\j_^Z]jmglh\uf\h^Zfa^hjh\vxq_eh\_dZbhdjm`Zxs_c

kj_^_\p_ehf

Hl\_lkl\_gghklvbieZlZaZms_j[

>Zlkdh_ijbjh^hhojZggh_aZdhgh^Zl_evkl\h[_j_laZhkgh\mijbgpbi

©aZ]jyagbl_evieZlblªHl\_lkl\_gghklvaZaZ]jyag_gb_ihq\ufh`_l[ulv

jZkkfhlj_gZ\dZq_kl\_xjb^bq_kdh]hbwdhghfbq_kdh]hbgkljmf_glZ

Ihke_^kl\byaZ]jyag_gbyihq\uklhqdbaj_gbyhieZluaZgZg_k_gguc

ms_j[bg_h[oh^bfu_\hkklZgh\bl_evgu_f_jhijbylbyfh]ml[ulv

jZkkfhlj_gu\khhl\_lkl\bbk

•

IjZ\beZfbij_^hl\jZs_gbyaZsblub\hkklZgh\e_gbydhlhju_[ueb

mklZgh\e_gu\:dl_h[hojZg_hdjm`Zxs_ckj_^ubqZklbqgh\:dl_h

aZ]jyag_gbbihq\u

•

:dlhfhaZ]jyag_gbbihq\u]^_baeh`_gihjy^hdgZeh`_gby

Z^fbgbkljZlb\guof_jihhlghr_gbxdaZ]jyagbl_ex

•

Xjb^bq_kdhchl\_lkl\_gghklvx\jZfdZoaZdhgh^Zl_evkl\Zh[

hl\_lkl\_gghklbaZms_j[dhlhjucg_ij_^mkfhlj_gdhgljZdlhf

ihevah\Zl_eybeb\khhl\_lkl\bbkh[sbfbijbgpbiZfb

aZdhgh^Zl_evkl\ZihjZkkfhlj_gbxij_l_gabcijbh[gZjm`_gbb

ih\j_`^_gbcbebms_j[Zijbijh^Z`_aZ]jyag_gghcg_^\b`bfhklb

<l_q_gb_o]h^h\jZa[bjZl_evkl\hg_kdhevdbobkdh\ihdZaZehqlh

`_kldZyxjb^bq_kdZyhl\_lkl\_gghklvaZaZ]jyag_ggu_l_jjblhjbbg_

fh`_l[ulvijbf_gbfZ\khhl\_lkl\bbk=jZ`^Zgkdbfdh^_dkhf>Zgbb

<_joh\gucKm^\uklmibeijhlb\Fbgbkl_jkl\Zihhdjm`Zxs_ckj_^_b

wg_j]_lbd_\jy^_bkdh\]^_g_[ueh^hdZaZghqlhaZ]jyagbl_ev

^_ckl\h\ZeoZeZlgh\lhli_jbh^dh]^Zbf_ehf_klhaZ]jyag_gb_<

ihklZgh\e_gbb<_joh\gh]hKm^Z]h^Zhlf_qZ_lkyqlhi_jbh^

\j_f_gb^_ckl\byhl\_lkl\_gghklb\kemqZ_aZ]jyag_gbya_febkhklZ\ey_l

e_l<ke_^kl\b_wlh]haZ]jyagbl_evg_fh`_lg_klbhl\_lkl\_gghklvaZ

aZ]jyag_gbydhlhju_bf_ebf_klh[he__e_lgZaZ^ZlZd`_g_\hafh`gh

mklZgh\blv^_ckl\h\Zehgg_^h[jhkh\_klghbebg_lDZdke_^kl\b_\

:dl_haZ]jyag_gbbihq\u\dexqbejy^[he__`_kldboijbgm^bl_evguo



f_j\ha^_ckl\by\hkh[_gghklb\hlghr_gbbaZ]jyag_gbydhlhjh_bf__l

f_klhihke_yg\Zjy]h^Z

>jm]h_ghjfZlb\gh_ijZ\h\h_j_]mebjh\Zgb_aZ]jyag_gbyihq\u

<g_k_gb_hkZ^dZbbkihevah\Zgb_m^h[j_gbcbi_klbpb^h\\k_evkdhf

ohayckl\_j_]mebjm_lkyihklZgh\e_gbyfbb:dlhfhobfbq_kdbo

\_s_kl\Zobijh^mdpbb

J_]bkljZpbykh]eZkh\Zgb_bbkihevah\Zgb_i_klbpb^h\\k_evkdhf

ohayckl\_j_]mebjm_lky:dlhfhobfbq_kdbo\_s_kl\Zobijh^mdpbbb

[he__^_lZevgh\iheh`_gbyoIhklZgh\e_gbyihi_klbpb^Zf

IhklZgh\e_gb_hlZij_ey]h^Zkbaf_g_gbyfbhl

^_dZ[jy]h^Zk_gly[jy]h^ZbfZy]h^ZWlhl

^hdmf_glj_]mebjm_lijbf_g_gb_i_klbpb^h\dhlhju_jZaj_r_gu^ey

ijbf_g_gby\>Zgbbbp_ebbobkihevah\Zgbyghg_hij_^_ey_l

ij_^_evgh^himklbfh]hmjh\gyh[s_cgZ]jmadbbqZklhlubkihevah\Zgby

i_klbpb^h\gZk_evkdhohayckl\_gguom]h^vyo^eyml\_j`^_gguo\b^h\

ihevah\ZgbyH[sZyp_evihkgb`_gbxh[s_]hmjh\gyihlj_[e_gby

i_klbpb^h\\k_evkdhfohayckl\_bbobkihevah\Zgby[ueh

knhjfmebjh\ZgZ\IeZgZo>_ckl\bcihi_klbpb^Zf,b,,3HVWLFLGH$FWLRQ

3ODQV,DQG,,h^h[j_ggufbiZjeZf_glhf>Zgbb\]h^mb\

]h^mkhhl\_lkl\_ggh

Hloh^ulZdb_dZdhkZ^hdhl]hjh^kdbohqbklguokhhjm`_gbchkZ^dbhl

ijhfure_gguoklhdh\ZlZd`_dhfihklhl[ulh\uobijhfure_gguo

hj]Zgbq_kdbol\_j^uohloh^h\ijbhij_^_e_gguomkeh\byofh]ml[ulv

bkihevah\Zgu\dZq_kl\_m^h[j_gbcb^jm]bop_e_c^eymemqr_gbyihq\u

\k_evkdhfohayckl\_a_fe_^_ebbbe_kh\h^kl\_

LZdh_bkihevah\Zgb_hloh^h\j_]mebjm_lkyIhklZgh\e_gb_fhl

yg\Zjy]h^Zihbkihevah\Zgbxhloh^h\^eygm`^k_evkdh]h

ohayckl\Zbih^h[guop_e_cIhklZgh\e_gb_ihhkZ^dm\dhlhjhf

hij_^_e_guij_^_evgh^himklbfu_mjh\gbkh^_j`Zgbyihly`_euf

f_lZeeZf$V&G&U&X+J1L3E=Qbihhj]Zgbq_kdbfobfbq_kdbf

aZ]jyagbl_eyf'(+3/$613(3$+ZlZd`_ij_^_evgh^himklbfu_

bodhebq_kl\Z^eyijbf_g_gby;he__lh]h\IhklZgh\e_gbbmdZaZgu

djbl_jbbdZq_kl\Zihq\udhlhju_g_^he`guij_\urZlvky\j_amevlZl_

ijbf_g_gbyhkZ^dZbeb^jm]bohloh^h\gZ\habhloh^ukZ^h\h^kl\Zg_

\dexq_gu\^Zggh_IhklZgh\e_gb_

6.4

Bgkljmf_glu

6.4.1

GhjfZlb\gu_ijZ\h\u_bgkljmf_glu

GhjfZlb\u

<k_ghjfZlb\gu_djbl_jbbdZq_kl\ZmklZgh\e_ggu_^eyihq\u

bkiZj_gbyaZ]jyag_gby\\ha^mo\gmljbihf_s_gbcb^ey]jmglh\uo

\h^iblv_\hc\h^ugZijZ\e_gugZaZsblma^hjh\vyq_eh\_dZby\eyxlky

h^gbfbbakZfuo\Z`guoj_]mebjmxsbobgkljmf_glh\hij_^_eyxsbo

mjh\_gvaZsbluq_eh\_dZdZdwlhhibkZgh\jZa^_e_



Ijbgm^bl_evgu_ij_^ibkZgbyaZ]jyagbl_eyf

<:dl_haZ]jyag_gbbihq\ij_^klZ\e_guijZ\beZij_^ty\e_gby

ijbgm^bl_evguoij_^ibkZgbcaZ]jyagbl_eyf

Ijbgm^bl_evgh_ij_^ibkZgb_ihmkljZg_gbxaZ]jyag_gbyfh`_l[ulv

\u^ZghfmgbpbiZevgufb\eZklyfbbeb\eZklyfbhdjm]Z

Dhgdj_lgh_ij_^ibkZgb_dZkZxs__kyaZ]jyag_gby\jmqZ_lky

aZ]jyagbl_exg_aZ\bkbfhhllh]hdZdbfh[jZahfijhbahrehaZ]jyag_gb_

;he__lh]hg_\Z`ghy\ey_lkyebZ^j_kZlij_^ibkZgbykh[kl\_ggbdhf

aZ]jyag_ggh]hh[t_dlZbebg_l?kebdaZ]jyag_gbxijbqZklgu[he__

h^gh]haZ]jyagbl_eyij_^ibkZgby^he`gu\jmqZlvky\k_f

Hl\_lkl\_ggu_kljmdlmjuaZijh\_^_gb_f_jhijbylbcihhqbkld_

aZ]jyag_gbyfh]mlij_^ty\eylvbkdhl\_lkl\_ggufebpZfbhj]ZgbaZpbyf

gZ\haf_s_gb_aZljZlihmkljZg_gbxaZ]jyag_gbyhdjm`Zxs_ckj_^u

?kebZ^j_kZlij_^ibkZgbyg_bf__lijZ\Zk\h[h^ghjZkihjy`Zlvky

aZ]jyag_ggufh[t_dlhf\eZklb^he`gu\jmqblvlZdh_ijbgm^bl_evgh_

ij_^ibkZgb_lhfmebpmdhlhjh_bf__lijZ\hjZkihjy`Zlvkyh[t_dlhf

Wlhfmebpmfh`_l[ulvij_^ibkZghijhba\_klbmkljZg_gb_aZ]jyag_gby

bebijbgylvdZdb_eb[hf_juaZkq_laZ]jyagbl_ey

Ijbgm^bl_evgh_ij_^ibkZgb_^he`gh[ulvaZj_]bkljbjh\ZghgZh[t_dl_

aZ]jyag_gbyaZkq_lihemqZl_eyIj_^ibkZgb_hlghkbl_evghihjy^dZ

ijbjh^hhojZgghcwdkiemZlZpbbh[t_dlZbhkms_kl\e_gbygZg_f

ohayckl\_gghc^_yl_evghklb^he`gh[ulvh[yaZl_evgufb^ey

ihke_^mxsboij_^ijbgbfZl_e_cIj_^ibkZgb_g_fh`_l[ulv

ij_^ty\e_gh_kebijhrehe_lbeb[he__ihke_ijbhklZgh\e_gby

^_yl_evghklb\ua\Z\r_caZ]jyag_gb_

DZjlh]jZnbjh\Zgb_aZ]jyag_gguol_jjblhjbc

DZdke_^kl\b_ijbgylby:dlZhaZ]jyag_gbbihq\[ueZ\\_^_gZgh\Zy

kbkl_fZdZjlh]jZnbjh\ZgbyaZ]jyag_gguol_jjblhjbcKh]eZkgh:dlm

kh\_lhdjm]Z^he`_gijh\_klbdZjlh]jZnbjh\Zgb_ih\hafh`ghklbiml_f

l_ogbq_kdh]hh[ke_^h\ZgbyaZ]jyag_gguol_jjblhjbc\l_kghf

khljm^gbq_kl\_kfmgbpbiZevgufkh\_lhf

DZjlh]jZnbjh\Zgb_l_jjblhjbbhkms_kl\ey_lky\l_okemqZyodh]^ZgZ

l_jjblhjbb_klvaZ]jyag_gb_ihq\ubebkms_kl\m_l[hevrZy\_jhylghklv

qlhgZl_jjblhjbbfh`_lijbkmlkl\h\ZlvaZ]jyag_gb_ihq\udhlhjh_

fh`_lhdZau\Zlvk_jv_agh_\ha^_ckl\b_gZa^hjh\v_q_eh\_dZb

hdjm`Zxsmxkj_^mBgnhjfZpbyhdZjlh]jZnbjh\Zgguol_jjblhjbyo

ihklmiZ_l\A_f_evgucJ_]bklj

Ki_pbZevgu_mdZaZgbyihijh\_^_gbxdZjlh]jZnbjh\ZgbyaZ]jyag_gguo

l_jjblhjbc[ueh\uims_gh\]h^m<wlbomdZaZgbyoij_^klZ\e_gh

^_lZevgh_hibkZgb_ijhp_^mjudZjlh]jZnbjh\ZgbyaZ]jyag_gguo

l_jjblhjbcbl_jjblhjbcdhlhju_ihij_^iheh`_gbxih^\_j`_gu

\ha^_ckl\bxaZ]jyag_gbyhlkms_kl\mxs_cohayckl\_gghc^_yl_evghklb

bebhlij_^u^ms_cbebhlkhk_^kl\mxsbobklhqgbdh\aZ]jyag_gby

Kh]eZkh\Zgb_h[yaZl_evkl\Zihm\_^hfe_gbxh[yaZl_evkl\Zih

ijh\_^_gbxijbjh^hhojZgguof_jhijbylbcbli

Ihlhfmhij_^_e_gbxdhlhjh_bf__lky\ijbeh`_gbbd=eZ\_:dlZh[

hojZg_hdjm`Zxs_ckj_^ug_dhlhju_\b^uohayckl\_gghc^_yl_evghklb

lj_[mxlij_^\Zjbl_evgh]hkh]eZkh\ZgbybgZebqbyjZaj_r_gby



ijbjh^hhojZgguohj]Zgh\i_j_^gZqZehfbohkms_kl\e_gbyH[uqgh

ghjfZlb\uihhojZg_hdjm`Zxs_ckj_^ubbebihhojZg_a^hjh\vy

aZdeZ^u\Zxlky\kh]eZkh\ZgbybebjZaj_r_gbygZ\uiheg_gb_lhcbeb

bghc^_yl_evghklb

G_dhlhju_\b^u^_yl_evghklbjZaj_rZxlky_kebh[boh[jZah\Zgbb[ueh

aZjZg__hlijZ\e_ghm\_^hfe_gb_\khhl\_lkl\mxsb_hj]Zgu>eylZdbo

\b^h\^_yl_evghklbg_lj_[m_lkygZebqb_jZaj_r_gbybebkh]eZkh\Zgby

dZdlZdh\h]h

>eyg_dhlhjuo\b^h\^_yl_evghklbij_^ijbgbfZl_ev^he`_gm\_^hfblv

\eZklb_kebfh`_l\hagbdgmlvjbkdk_jv_agh]hms_j[Zhdjm`Zxs_c

kj_^_beba^hjh\vxq_eh\_dZ

H]jZgbq_gbyihbkihevah\Zgbxa_f_ev

GZkh[kl\_ggbdh\dZjlh]jZnbjh\ZgguoaZ]jyag_gguobebihl_gpbZevgh

aZ]jyag_gguol_jjblhjbcjZkijhkljZgy_lkyjy^h]jZgbq_gbcih

bkihevah\Zgbxa_f_evI_j_^l_fdZdgZqZlvijhba\h^kl\hkljhbl_evguo

jZ[hlgZl_jjblhjbbg_h[oh^bfhgZijZ\blvaZy\e_gb_\l_jjblhjbZevguc

kh\_lkhhl\_lkl\mxs_]hmjh\gyQZs_\k_]hjZaj_r_gb_\u^Z_lkyijb

mkeh\bbqlhkh[kl\_ggbdbebihevah\Zl_ev\uihegbllj_[m_fu_

h[ke_^h\Zgb_aZ]jyag_gbyaZk\hckq_lJZaj_r_gb_gZijh\_^_gb_

kljhbl_evguojZ[hl\k\yabk\hafh`gufaZ]jyag_gb_fihq\b]jmglh\

g_lj_[m_lky^eydZjlh]jZnbjh\Zgguoijhfure_gguomqZkldh\_keb

p_evbkihevah\Zgbyl_jjblhjbbg_f_gyeZkvL_fg_f_g__

fmgbpbiZevgu_\eZklb^he`gu[ulvm\_^hfe_gu_kebbf__lf_klh\u\ha

ihq\ubeb]jmglZkwlhcl_jjblhjbb

GZk_e_gb_dhlhjh_ijh`b\Z_lgZl_jjblhjbyokhkeZ[ufmjh\g_f

aZ]jyag_gby^he`guihemqZlvm\_^hfe_gb_bj_dhf_g^Zpbbihf_jZf

kgb`_gby\ha^_ckl\bya_febMdZaZgbyih©m\_^hfe_gbx`bl_e_c

jZchgh\kgbadbfmjh\g_faZ]jyag_gbyª[ueb\uims_gu\]h^m<

l_okemqZyodh]^Zl_jjblhjbybkihevam_lky^eyrbjhdh]hgZk_e_gby

\hafh`gh\jmq_gb_ij_^ibkZgby\eZ^_evpml_jjblhjbbihijh\_^_gbx

f_jhijbylbc]ZjZglbjmxsbog_\hafh`ghklvijyfh]hdhglZdlZ

gZk_e_gbykaZ]jyag_gghcihq\hc

6.4.2

Wdhghfbq_kdb_bgkljmf_glu

<hlghr_gbbaZ]jyag_gghcihq\uki_pbZevgu_wdhghfbq_kdb_

bgkljmf_glug_b]jZxllhcdexq_\hcjheb\j_]mebjh\Zgbbijh[e_fu

ij_^hl\jZs_gbyaZ]jyag_gbyihq\uL_fg_f_g__ijbgpbifZl_jbZevghc

hl\_lkl\_gghklbaZwdheh]bq_kdb_gZjmr_gbyfh`_ljZkkfZljb\Zlvky\

dZq_kl\_lZdh\h]hbgkljmf_glZdZdbf_xsbcwdhghfbq_kdh_\ha^_ckl\b_

bfZl_jbZevgu_ihke_^kl\by^eyex[h]haZ]jyagbl_ey_kebbf_ehf_klh

aZ]jyag_gb_ihq\u

GZeh]bbkihevamxlky\^\mokemqZyo

GZeh]bgZi_klbpb^u

Kp_evxkgb`_gbyihlj_[e_gbyi_klbpb^h\i_klbpb^ubkihevam_fu_\

k_evkdhfohayckl\_b\h[s_kl\_gguobbg^b\b^mZevguojZ[hlZoih

hqbkld_^hjh]bkZ^h\h^kl\_\gZklhys__\j_fyih^e_`Zl

gZeh]hh[eh`_gbx

Kih^jh[ghcbgnhjfZpb_cihgZeh]hh[eh`_gbxi_klbpb^h\fh`gh

hagZdhfblvky\]eZ\_



Ihklmie_gbyhlwlbogZeh]h\gZijZ\eyxlkygZijh\_^_gb_gZmqgh

bkke_^h\Zl_evkdhcijh]jZffuihbamq_gbx\ha^_ckl\byi_klbpb^h\gZ

hdjm`Zxsmxkj_^mba^hjh\v_q_eh\_dZ

<h^gucnhg^

G_dhlhju_f_jhijbylbyihmkljZg_gbxaZ]jyag_gbyfh]ml[ulv

ijhnbgZgkbjh\Zguq_j_a<h^gucnhg^ij_^mkfhlj_gguc^ey

ihklmie_gbcgZeh]h\gZiblv_\mx\h^mbij_ke_^mxsbc^\hydmxp_ev

hojZgmh]jZgbq_gguo\h^guoj_kmjkh\iml_fkgb`_gbyihlj_[e_gby

iblv_\hc\h^ubnbgZgkbjh\Zgb_\hkklZgh\bl_evguof_jhijbylbcih

mkljZg_gbxaZ]jyag_gbc\f_klZo[mj_gbyb\h^haZ[hjZ

Wdheh]bq_kdbcnhg^g_nlyguoijhfure_gguoijhba\h^kl\

<j_amevlZl_wg_j]_lbq_kdh]hdjbabkZ\]h^mihke_^h\Zebk_jv_agu_

kljmdlmjgu_baf_g_gbykebygb_dhfiZgbcbijhp_kkujZpbhgZebaZpbb

^_yl_evghklblhieb\ghcijhfure_gghklbijb\_^rb_daZdjulbx

fgh]bof_edbog_nlyguoh[t_dlh\<]h^mihjy^dZf_edbo

h[t_dlh\[uebaZdjuluhklZ\b\ihke_k_[yfgh]hqbke_ggu_ijh[e_fuih

mkljZg_gbxaZ]jyag_gbc

Ij_^iheZ]ZehkvqlhgZijZ\e_gb_h[yaZl_evguoij_^ibkZgbc\eZ^_evpZf

[m^mlgZijZkgufbihdZg_bf__lf_klh^hdZaZl_evkl\ZgZjmr_gbyaZdhgZ

ihhojZg_hdjm`Zxs_ckj_^uZlZd`_qlhaZljZlugZ\hkklZgh\e_gb_

[m^ml\haeh`_gugZ]hkm^Zjkl\h

H[t_fuh[s_kl\_gguokj_^kl\bkihevam_fuogZmkljZg_gb_aZ]jyag_gby

l_jjblhjbcg_[ueb[hevrbfbb^hklZlhqgufbbihwlhfmhj]ZgbaZpbb

aZgbfZxsb_kybfihjlhfg_nlbZlZd`_qZklgu_f_edb_^be_ju

aZdexqbeb\]h^mkh]eZr_gb_kjmdh\h^kl\hfijbjh^hhojZgguo

kljmdlmjihijh]jZff_^h[jh\hevgh]hmkljZg_gbyaZ]jyag_gbygZa\Zgghc

©Wdheh]bq_kdbfnhg^hfg_nlyguoijhfure_gguoijhba\h^kl\ª

AZ^Zq_cwlh]hNhg^Zy\ey_lkyhdZaZgb_nbgZgkh\hcih^^_j`db^ey

m^Ze_gbyaZ]jyag_gbygZf_edboh[t_dlZo;uehq_ldhh[hagZq_ghqlh\k_

dhfiZgbb\g_aZ\bkbfhklbhlgZebqbybgl_j_kZ\bkihevah\Zgbbkj_^kl\

wdheh]bq_kdh]hnhg^Z[m^mlmqZkl\h\Zlv\wlhfkh]eZr_gbb

H[yaZl_evkl\Zhkgh\u\ZebkvgZkeh`b\rbokyhlghr_gbyo\

ijhfure_gghklbijbdhlhjuogbh^gZdhfiZgbyg_fh`_l\ug_klb

g_jZ\ghcdhgdmj_gpbbIhlj_[bl_evieZlblaZijh\_^_gb_f_jhijbylbc

ihmkljZg_gbxaZ]jyag_gbcq_j_am\_ebq_gb_p_gugZg_nlv^Zlkdbo

djhgeIjbwlhfbf__lky\hafh`ghklvknhjfbjh\Zlv]h^h\hc[x^`_l

wdheh]bq_kdh]hnhg^Z^eybkke_^h\ZgbcbbebgZijh\_^_gb_

f_jhijbylbcihm^Ze_gbxaZ]jyag_gbcgZf_edboh[t_dlZo

<p_ehfihjy^dZf_edboh[t_dlh\[uebm\_^hfe_guNhg^hfh

ijh\_^_gbbf_jhijbylbcihm^Ze_gbxaZ]jyag_gbyBawlh]hdhebq_kl\Z

[uebijb\_^_gu\ihjy^hd^hZ\]mklZ]h^Z

Ijh]jZffZihjZa\blbxl_ogheh]bc\h[eZklbhqbkldbihq\]jmglh\

b]jmglh\uo\h^hlaZ]jyag_gby

<]h^m[ueZijbgylZijh]jZffZihjZa\blbxqbkluol_ogheh]bcb

l_ogheh]bcihmkljZg_gbxaZ]jyag_gbcbf_xsbof_klh\ihq\_b

]jmglh\uo\h^ZoHkgh\ghcp_evxwlhcijh]jZffu[uehklbfmebjh\Zlv

]hkm^Zjkl\_ggu_hj]Zgudijbf_g_gbxbggh\Zpbhgguof_lh^h\b

aZf_gblvljZ^bpbhgguckihkh[wdkdZ\ZpbbaZ]jyag_gghca_febkmqZkldb

b__aZf_guKl_oihjdZd[ueZwlZijh]jZffZhldjulZihjy^dZ



ijh_dlh\m`_[uebgZqZluiheh\bgZijh_dlh\ih^^_j`b\ZebbkiulZgb_

jZaebqgh]hjh^Zl_ogheh]bchqbkldbb\hkklZgh\e_gbyihq\uhl

aZ]jyag_gby>jm]Zyiheh\bgZih^^_j`b\ZeZjZajZ[hldmgh\uojZaebqguo

l_ogheh]bcihmkljZg_gbxaZ]jyag_gbybjZa\blb_h[sboagZgbc\

h[s_kl\_ihijh[e_f_aZ]jyag_gbyihq\u

KljZoh\Zyko_fZ^eylhieb\guo[Zdh\bkihevam_fuo^eyf_klgh]h

hlhie_gby

Ki_pbZevgu_ijZ\beZ[uebmklZgh\e_gu^ey\eZ^_evp_\lhieb\guo

[Zdh\_fdhklvxf_g__ebljh\bkihevam_fuo^eykbkl_ff_klgh]h

hlhie_gbyKljh]Zyhl\_lkl\_gghklv\wlbokemqZyogZklmiZ_l\lhf

kemqZ__kebaZ]jyag_gb_bf_ehf_klhihke_fZjlZ]h^ZWlb[he__

kljh]b_f_juhl\_lkl\_gghklb\eZ^_evp_\lhieb\guo[Zdh\khq_lZxlkyk

f_jZfbh[yaZl_evgh]hkljZoh\Zgby<k_g_nlygu_dhfiZgbb

ihklZ\eyxsb_lhieb\h^eyhlhie_gby^he`guijbgylvkh\f_klgmx

ko_fmkljZoh\Zgby<k_kh[kl\_ggbdblhieb\guo[Zdh\dhlhju_

bkihevamxlky^eyojZg_gbylhieb\Z^eykbkl_ff_klgh]hhlhie_gby

_fdhklvxf_g__ebljh\Z\lhfZlbq_kdbih^iZ^Zxl\wlmko_fm

kljZoh\Zgby

<kemqZyoaZ]jyag_gbyihq\b]jmglh\g_nl_ijh^mdlZfbdhlhju_g_

ihiZ^Zxl\wlmko_fmkljZoh\Zgby\eZklbfh]ml\u^Zlvh[yaZl_evgh_

ij_^ibkZgb_\eZ^_evpZfwlbo_fdhkl_c^eyojZg_gbyg_nl_ijh^mdlh\b

lhieb\Z

Ko_fZZfhjlbaZpbbklhbfhklbihq\uijbijh\_^_gbbf_jhijbylbc

ihmkljZg_gbxaZ]jyag_gbygZ`beuol_jjblhjbyo

QZklhaZ]jyag_gb_ihq\ukZfhihk_[_bf__lg_lhevdh\ha^_ckl\b_gZ

hdjm`Zxsmxkj_^mghlZd`_bf__lnbgZgkh\u_ihke_^kl\byH^ghcba

kZfuodjmiguowdhghfbq_kdboijh[e_fhlghkys_ckydaZ]jyag_gbx

ihq\uy\ey_lkyqbkehl_jjblhjbcdhlhju_aZj_]bkljbjh\Zgu\dZq_kl\_

aZ]jyag_gguobl_om[uldZodhlhju_g_kmla_fe_\eZ^_evpuwlbo

mqZkldh\

Ki_pbZevgZykbkl_fZhqbkldbl_jjblhjbc^eya_fe_\eZ^_evp_\[ueZ

\\_^_gZ\]h^m\jZfdZo:dlZh[wdhghfbq_kdhfms_j[_ijb\_^_gbb

^hfZrg_]hohayckl\ZgZaZ]jyag_gguoihq\Zo:dlh[wdhghfbq_kdbo

m[uldZoIhke_\klmie_gby\kbem:dlZhaZ]jyag_gbbihq\b]jmglh\

kbkl_fZmkljZg_gbyaZ]jyag_gbcijh^he`Z_l^_ckl\h\Zlv\jZfdZo:dlZ

ih^gZa\Zgb_f©Ko_fZZfhjlbaZpbbklhbfhklba_feb^ey

^hfh\eZ^_evp_\ªIml_fhieZlug_[hevrbo\aghkh\a_fe_\eZ^_e_p

fh`_lbgbpbbjh\Zlv]hkm^Zjkl\_ggmxnbgZgkh\mxih^^_j`dm^ey

hkms_kl\e_gbyf_jhijbylbcihmkljZg_gbxaZ]jyag_gbc

K]h^Z\jZfdZowlhcko_fu\kj_^g_faZ]h^ihjy^dZh[t_dlh\

[uebhqbs_guhlaZ]jyag_gby

6.5

MqZklgbdbijhp_kkZ

Hkgh\gu_mqZklgbdbijhp_kkZj_]mebjh\Zgbyijh[e_fuaZ]jyag_gbyihq\

b]jmglh\i_j_qbke_gu\lZ[ebp_>eyh[s_]hagZdhfkl\Zk

nmgdpbyfbi_j_qbke_gguohj]ZgbaZpbcbhj]Zgh\ih`ZemcklZ

h[jZlbl_kvd]eZ\_



LZ[ebpZHkgh\gu_mqZklgbdbijhp_kkZj_]mebjh\Zgbyijh[e_fuaZ]jyag_gbyihq\bojhev

bhl\_lkl\_gghklv

MqZklgbd Jhevbhl\_lkl\_gghklvijbj_]mebjh\ZgbbaZ]jyag_gbyihq\u

>Zlkdh_Z]_glkl\hih

hojZg_hdjm`Zxs_c

kj_^u>:HHK

>:HHKhkms_kl\ey_lk\hx^_yl_evghklv\l_kghfkhljm^gbq_kl\_k

hdjm]ZfbbfmgbpbiZebl_lZfbih\hijhkZfaZdhgh^Zl_evkl\Zih

aZ]jyag_ggufihq\ZfmqZkldZf^eyjZaf_s_gbyhloh^h\biheb]hgZf

hkms_kl\ey_lgZ^ahjaZjZ[hlhcfmgbpbiZebl_lh\bhdjm]h\\lhfqbke_

ijbkhklZ\e_gbb]h^h\uohlq_lh\fmgbpbiZebl_lZfbbhdjm]Zfbhk\h_c

^_yl_evghklb\uiheg_gbx[x^`_lZbijh]jZff>:HHKjZajZ[Zlu\Z_l

hkgh\gu_gZijZ\e_gbyihjZ[hl_f_klguohj]Zgh\bgbpbbjm_l

jZajZ[hldmZ^fbgbkljZlb\ghc[Zau^eynmgdpbhgbjh\Zgbyhdjm]h\b

fmgbpbiZebl_lh\bbgbpbbjm_lgZmqgu_bkke_^h\Zgbybijh_dlgu_

jZajZ[hldb

>:HHKhl\_lkl\_gghaZihklhyggmxjZajZ[hldmbdhjj_dlbjh\dm

djbl_jb_\dZq_kl\Ziblv_\hc\h^ukp_evxaZsblua^hjh\vyq_eh\_dZ

3Z[hlZdhhj^bgbjm_lkybdhgljhebjm_lkyH[sbfkh[jZgb_fkhklhysbf

baij_^klZ\bl_e_cFbgbkl_jkl\Zijh^h\hevkl\_gguoj_kmjkh\k_evkdh]h

ohayckl\Zbju[heh\kl\ZFbgbkl_jkl\Za^jZ\hhojZg_gbybKh\_lh\

HnbpbZevguc

]hkm^Zjkl\_gguc

kem`Zsbcf_^bdba

kbkl_fu

a^jZ\hhojZg_gby

HnbpbZevgu_kem`Zsb_f_^bdbkbkl_fua^jZ\hhojZg_gbyb]jZxl

\Z`gmxjhev\j_r_gbb\hijhkh\k\yaZgguokhojZghca^hjh\vyijb

aZ]jyag_gbbihq\uiml_fj_dhf_g^Zpbcbdhgkmevlbjh\Zgbyhdjm`guo

bfmgbpbiZevguohj]Zgh\HgbjZ[hlZxl\l_kghfdhglZdl_k

p_gljZevgufbijbjh^hhojZggufbhj]ZgZfbbhj]ZgZfb

a^jZ\hhojZg_gby

Hdjm]Z Hdjm]Zhl\_qZxlaZh[_ki_q_gb_bgnhjfZpb_cihaZ]jyag_gguf

l_jjblhjbyfdZjlh]jZnbjh\Zgb_bmkljZg_gb_aZ]jyag_gbc[jhr_gguob

[_kohaguol_jjblhjbcDjhf_wlh]hhdjm]Z\u^ZxljZaj_r_gbygZ

ijh\_^_gb_^h[jh\hevguof_jhijbylbcihm^Ze_gbxaZ]jyag_gbcb

baf_g_gbxohayckl\_gghc^_yl_evghklbgZaZ]jyag_gguol_jjblhjbyo

Hdjm]Zhl\_qZxlaZgZ^ahjaZihl_gpbZevgufaZ]jyag_gb_fl_jjblhjbc

y\eyxsbfkyj_amevlZlhfhij_^_e_gguo\b^h\^_yl_evghklb

i_j_qbke_gguo\:dl_h[hojZg_hdjm`Zxs_ckj_^ubfh]ml\u^Z\Zlv

ijbgm^bl_evgu_ij_^ibkZgbyij_^ijbylbyfaZ]jyagbl_eyf

FmgbpbiZebl_lu

FmgbpbiZebl_luhl\_lkl\_gguaZgZ^ahjaZihl_gpbZevguf

aZ]jyag_gb_fl_jjblhjbcy\eyxsbfkyj_amevlZlhf[hevrbgkl\Z\b^h\

ohayckl\_gghc^_yl_evghklbi_j_qbke_gguo\:dl_h[hojZg_

hdjm`Zxs_ckj_^ubfh]ml\u^Z\Zlvijbgm^bl_evgu_ij_^ibkZgby

aZ]jyagbl_eyfFmgbpbiZebl_lu^Zxlbgkljmdpbbihh[jZs_gbxb

jZaf_s_gbxaZ]jyag_gghcihq\ub]jmglZ

A_fe_\eZ^_evpu

<khhl\_lkl\b_kaZdhgh^Zl_evkl\hfqZklgu_b]hkm^Zjkl\_ggu_

a_fe_\eZ^_evpu^he`gug_klbfZl_jbZevgmxhl\_lkl\_gghklvaZex[h_

aZ]jyag_gb_k\h_ckh[kl\_gghklbZlZd`_aZaZ]jyag_gb_ihbo\bg_

kh[kl\_gghklb^jm]h]hebpZ



MqZklgbd Jhevbhl\_lkl\_gghklvijbj_]mebjh\ZgbbaZ]jyag_gbyihq\u

=hkm^Zjkl\_ggu_

a_fe_\eZ^_evpu

=jmiiZ]hkm^Zjkl\_gguoa_fe_\eZ^_evp_\ijbgyeZijh]jZffmih

mkljZg_gbxaZ]jyag_gbykl_jjblhjbcke_^myijZ\beZfijh\_^_gby

^h[jh\hevguof_jhijbylbcih\hkklZgh\e_gbx<jy^_kemqZ_\lZdb_

f_jhijbylbyij_^ijbgbfZxlky^eylh]hqlh[ujZkqbklblviehsZ^dm^ey

kljhbl_evkl\ZbebjZkrbj_gbyiehsZ^_cZ\^jm]bokemqZyo^eyaZsblu

]jmglh\uo\h^

Ijbf_juFbgbkl_jkl\hh[hjhgub>Zlkdb_]hkm^Zjkl\_ggu_`_e_agu_

^hjh]b

G_nlygZy

ijhfure_gghklv

MkljZg_gb_aZ]jyag_gbck[u\rboaZijZ\hqguoklZgpbc\ayegZk_[y

ki_pbZevgucnhg^g_nlyghcijhfure_gghklbgZa\Zgguc

jZa^_e

QZklgu_ihevah\Zl_eb

A_fe_\eZ^_evpubebqZklgu_ij_^ijbgbfZl_ebfh]mlhkms_kl\eylv

^h[jh\hevgu_f_jhijbylbyihmkljZg_gbxaZ]jyag_gbc?kebgbdlhg_

fh`_l\aylvgZk_[yhl\_lkl\_gghklvaZaZ]jyag_gb_lhaZljZluih

mkljZg_gbxaZ]jyag_gbc[_jmlgZk_[y]hkm^Zjkl\_ggu_bh[s_kl\_ggu_

nhg^ughgZlZdb_^h]h\hj_gghklbmoh^blfgh]h\j_f_gbIhwlhfm

^h[jh\hevgh_mkljZg_gb_aZ]jyag_gbcfh`_l[ulv]hjZa^h[he__

\u]h^gufIjbf_jghiheh\bgZ\k_oh[ke_^h\Zgbcb^_ckl\bcih

\hkklZgh\e_gbxaZ]jyag_gguol_jjblhjbcijh\_^_gZgZ^h[jh\hevghc

hkgh\_

6.6

Hp_gdZ

<>Zgbbj_]mebjh\Zgb_ijh[e_fuaZ]jyag_gbyihq\uklhqdbaj_gby

hojZgua^hjh\vybf__lk\h_cp_evxba[_`Zlvex[h]h\j_^gh]h

\ha^_ckl\bygZa^hjh\v_gZk_e_gby>ey^hklb`_gbywlhcp_ebke_^my

ijbgpbimwdheh]bq_kdhcij_^hklhjh`ghklbmij_`^_gbyaZ]jyag_gby

bkihevamxlkyf_oZgbafuijhp_^mjuhp_gdbjbkdh\bijhp_^mju

mklZgh\e_gbydjbl_jb_\dZq_kl\Z^eyihq\ub]jmglh\bkoh^yba

ihdZaZl_e_ca^hjh\vygZk_e_gbyDjhf_lh]hdjbl_jbbdZq_kl\Zihq\u

mklZgh\e_gulZdbfh[jZahfqlh[uaZsblblvgZb[he__qm\kl\bl_evgmxb

mya\bfmx]jmiimgZk_e_gbyfZe_gvdbo^_l_c

AZbkdexq_gb_fnZlZevgh]hkemqZyijb\aju\_]ZaZkiheb]hgZg_

hlf_qZehkvhnbpbZevguokemqZ_\\ha^_ckl\byaZ]jyag_gghcihq\ugZ

a^hjh\v_gZk_e_gbyAgZqbl_evgu_mkbebyaZljZqb\ZxlkygZ

dZjlh]jZnbjh\Zgb_aZ]jyag_gguol_jjblhjbcZlZd`_gZijbgylb_f_jih

mkljZg_gbxaZ]jyag_gbybbebij_^hl\jZs_gb_\ha^_ckl\byg_f_^e_ggh

ihke_h[gZjm`_gbyaZ]jyag_gbybke_^my\ur_mdZaZggufijbgpbiZf

H^gZdhkms_kl\m_l\j_f_gghcjZaju\^hlh]hdZd\k_ihl_gpbZevgh

aZ]jyag_ggu_l_jjblhjbb[m^mlh[ke_^h\Zgub^hlh]hdZd[m^ml

ij_^ijbgyluf_juihaZsbl_a^hjh\vyex^_cgZ\_jgydZihy\ylkygh\u_

kemqZbaZ]jyag_gby;he__lh]hdZjlh]jZnbjh\Zgb_aZ]jyag_gbyhl

jZkkj_^hlhq_gguobklhqgbdh\ihk\h_cijbjh^_y\ey_lky[he__keh`guf

ijhp_kkhfhkh[_ggh\]hjh^kdbojZchgZoghlZd`_bgZ

k_evkdhohayckl\_gguoa_feyogZijbf_jgZl_jjblhjbyoh[jZ[hlZgguo

i_klbpb^Zfbm^h[j_gbyfbbebgZdhlhjuojZaf_s_guhloh^uIhwlhfm

kms_kl\m_l\hafh`ghklvlh]hqlh\jy^_kemqZ_\kl_i_gv\ha^_ckl\bygZ



a^hjh\v_q_eh\_dZ\ur_mklZgh\e_ggh]hghjfZlb\gh]hmjh\gyghwlhl

jbkdfbgbfbabjm_lkyiml_fijbhjbl_lgh]hdZjlh]jZnbjh\Zgbydhlhjh_\

i_j\mxhq_j_^vijh\h^blky^eyl_jjblhjbckgZb[he__mya\bfufbb

qm\kl\bl_evgufb]jmiiZfbgZk_e_gby^ey`beuol_jjblhjbc

l_jjblhjbchl\_^_gguoih^^_lkdb_mqj_`^_gbybebh[s_kl\_ggu_

kihjlb\ghha^hjh\bl_evgu_iehsZ^dbbebl_jjblhjbc]^_bf__lky

m]jhaZaZ]jyag_gby]jmglh\uo\h^;he__lh]hg_agZqbl_evgh_

ij_\ur_gb_ij_^_evghc\_ebqbgumklZgh\e_gghcdZddjbl_jbcdZq_kl\Z

ihq\ug_ij_^klZ\ey_lkh[hcg_f_^e_ggmxhiZkghklv^eya^hjh\vy

kdhj__lZdZykblmZpbyjZkkfZljb\Z_lkydZdg_`_eZl_evgh_kgb`_gb_

mjh\gy[_ahiZkghklb

<Z`gufbaZ^ZqZfbihwlhfmy\eyxlkyhilbfbaZpbydZjlh]jZnbjh\Zgbyb

ijh\_^_gbyf_jhijbylbcihmkljZg_gbxaZ]jyag_gbckmq_lhfnZdlhjZ

hojZgua^hjh\vyq_eh\_dZbaZsblu]jmglh\uo\h^ZlZd`_ijbgbfZy\h

\gbfZgb_jZkkj_^hlhq_gghklvbjZkijhkljZg_gb_aZ]jyag_gby

Bgnhjfbjh\Zgb_gZk_e_gbyhjbkdZolZd`_y\ey_lky\Z`guf

bgkljmf_glhf^eyijhp_kkZkgb`_gbyg_[eZ]hijbylgh]h\ha^_ckl\bygZ

a^hjh\v_q_eh\_dZZlZd`_^eymf_gvr_gbymgZk_e_gbyqm\kl\Z

g_aZsbs_gghklb;he__lh]hkZfuf\Z`guf\hijhkh\y\ey_lky\hijhk

ij_^hl\jZs_gbygh\uoaZ]jyag_gbcijbhldjulbbgh\uoh[t_dlh\b

hkms_kl\e_gbbdhgljheyaZm`_jZ[hlZxsbfb

Ihy\e_gb_\k_gh\uoijh[e_fk\yaZgguokmom^r_gb_fa^hjh\vy

gZk_e_gby\ua\ZggufaZ]jyag_gb_fihq\b]jmglh\g_ba[_`gh\

[m^ms_f\ke_^kl\b_\hagbdgh\_gbygh\uobklhqgbdh\aZ]jyag_gbybeb

jZkrbj_gb_fkms_kl\mxsboagZgbchihke_^kl\byo\ha^_ckl\byl_obeb

bguoobfbq_kdbo\_s_kl\gZa^hjh\v_q_eh\_dZB_s_q_fke_^m_l

h[_kihdhblvkylZdwlhm\_ebqb\Zxsbfkybkihevah\Zgb_fhloh^h\\

dZq_kl\_m^h[j_gbcgZk_evkdhohayckl\_gguoa_feyodhlhju_^h[Z\eyxl

\ihq\ub]jmglrbjhdbcki_dljobfbq_kdbo\_s_kl\bkh_^bg_gbch

ih\_^_gbbdhlhjuob\hafh`guoihke_^kl\byo^eya^hjh\vyq_eh\_dZ

dhlhjuofuihdZg_\k_agZ_f

GZhkgh\_kms_kl\mxsbogZ^Zggucfhf_glagZgbcfh`ghkdZaZlvqlh

j_]mebjh\Zgb_ijh[e_fuaZ]jyag_gbyihq\b]jmglh\\rbjhdhfkfuke_

ij_^klZ\ey_lky^hklZlhqguf^ey^hklb`_gbyihklZ\e_gghcp_eb

ij_^hl\jZs_gb_\j_^gh]h\ha^_ckl\bykj_^ugZa^hjh\v_q_eh\_dZHq_gv

\Z`ghijbh[j_lZlvgh\u_agZgby\h[eZklbf_lh^h\bl_ogheh]bc

mkljZg_gbyaZ]jyag_gbc\hkklZgh\e_gbykj_^ubij_^hl\jZs_gby

g_[eZ]hijbylgh]h\ha^_ckl\bykl_fqlh[uhilbfbabjh\Zlv

bkihevah\Zgb_nbgZgkh\uobwdhghfbq_kdboj_kmjkh\LZd`_^ey

h[_ki_q_gby^he`gh]hb[_ahiZkgh]hmjh\gyaZsblua^hjh\vyq_eh\_dZb

hdjm`Zxs_ckj_^ug_h[oh^bfub[he__]em[hdb_agZgbyhih\_^_gbb

ih^\b`ghklbbi_j_f_s_gbb[bhZdlb\ghklbbihke_^kl\byo\ha^_ckl\by

gZq_eh\_dZobfbq_kdbo\_s_kl\bkh_^bg_gbcijbkmlkl\mxsbo\

aZ]jyag_gghcihq\_

6.7

BklhqgbdbbgnhjfZpbb

Ebl_jZlmjZ

>:HHK³<hkklZgh\e_gb_aZ]jyag_gguol_jjblhjbcmdZaZgb_

ª



DEPA (1998) Remediation of contaminated sites, guideline no. 6”.

>:HHKLhdkbdheh]bq_kdb_djbl_jbbdZq_kl\Z^eyihq\ub

ih^a_fguo\h^hlq_l

DEPA (1995): “Toxicological quality criteria for soil and groundwater, report

no. 12”.

>:HHKM\_^hfe_gb_gZk_e_gbyijh`b\Zxs_]hgZg_agZqbl_evgh

aZ]jyag_gguol_jjblhjbyo

DEPA (2000): “Advice to residents in slightly contaminated areas, guideline

no 7/2000”.

>:HHKDZjlh]jZnbjh\Zgb_aZ]jyag_gguol_jjblhjbcijh_dl

2/2000

DEPA (2000): “Mapping of contaminated areas, guideline (draft) 2?/2000”.

>Zlkdh_aZdhgh^Zl_evkl\h

:dlhlbxgy]h^ZHaZ]jyag_gbbihq\u

:dlhlbxgy>hiheg_gb_d:dlmhobfbq_kdbo\_s_kl\Zo

bijh^mdpbb

:dlhlk_gly[jyH[hojZg_hdjm`Zxs_ckj_^u

IhklZgh\e_gb_hlyg\ZjyIhbkihevah\Zgbxaheu

h[jZamxs_ckyijb]ZabnbdZpbbbk`b]Zgbb[bhfZkkubhloh^h\

[bhfZkku^eyp_e_ck_evkdh]hohayckl\Zbih^h[guop_e_c

IhklZgh\e_gb_ih[bhahe_

IhklZgh\e_gb_hlyg\ZjyIhbkihevah\Zgbxhloh^h\^ey

p_e_ck_evkdh]hohayckl\Zbih^h[guop_e_cIhklZgh\e_gb_ihhkZ^dm

IhklZgh\e_gb_hlhdly[jy]h^ZIhijbf_g_gbx

hj]ZgbaZpbbbwdkiemZlZpbbg_nl_j_a_j\mZjh\g_nl_ijh\h^h\b

jZkij_^_ebl_evghckbkl_fuljm[

IhklZgh\e_gb_hlZij_ey]h^ZIhi_klbpb^Zfk

mlhqg_gbyfbhl^_dZ[jy]h^Zk_gly[jy]h^ZbfZy

]h^Z

IhklZgh\e_gb_>bj_dlhjZlZihijh^h\hevkl\_ggufj_kmjkZfhl

bxey]h^ZhfZdkbfZevgh^himklbfuohklZlhqguomjh\gyo

kh^_j`Zgbyi_klbpb^h\