Дахно І.І. Історія країн світу
Подождите немного. Документ загружается.
61
21 ! 2001 . :;!/M@A' &'=>+%AAH / 29 =’HNA;BHG M+%+/ %A-%/E/. $!-
AH+' &'=>+%AAH N% !'&'I'J'O I'D$E?A;G +@E@K'A$= A% NA%, &:'+@>+/ &:'+; A%I$:/
=E%>+@F &@:@=@>+; «&%G%A$=» !' $AM;G =’HNA;B?.
" ! 2001 . =’HNA;BHG M+%+/ %A-%/E/ >+%=>H
A'=;F D/A+ /=’HNA@A;G. E;N?,' 800 D/A+$=A;,$= N%G'&;E; R'A%FI@AM@ 15 N%:/*-
A;,$=. 'I$P D/A+$=A;,$= D/E; +:; J:/&;. !A$ =;I%J%E; =$!&/>+;+; <G / 'E/ID$O,
$AM$ — &@:@JEHA/+; ,:;I$A%E?A$ >&:%=;, % +:@+$ — &'E$&M;+; /I'=; /=’HNA@AAH.
$! *%> &'&@:@!A?'J' D/A+/ D/E' N%G'&E@A' 8 +;>H* N%:/*A;,$=. 'I$P A;G —
&'A%! +;>H*/ !$+@F. %J;A/E' 12 =’HNA$= +% &:;A%FIA$ 6 +O:@IA;,$=.
" 2001 . $EH >G$!A'J' /ND@:@PPH :%N;E$< &'-
+'A/E% A%FD$E?M% / >=$+$ &E%=/*% A%K+'!'D/=A% &E%+K':I%. %>% &E%+K':I; —
&'A%! 3 +;>H*$ +'AA. %==;M,; — N 40-&'=@:G'=;F D/!;A',. :%F'A$ '!A$Q< N '&':
>+%E'>H ,$E?,% >;E?A;G =;D/G$= J%N/. ='Q EO!@F N%J;A/E', =$>$I A%K+'=;,$= ==%P%-
E;>H NA;,E;I; D@N=$>+;.
E%+K':I% &'+'A/E% A% JE;D;A$ 1,3 ,I.
2001 . 'I@: =;!%+A;F D:%N;E?>?,;F &;>?I@AA;, E%/-
:@%+ 'D@E$=>?,'< &:@I$< ':P$ I%!/. I@:+? >+%E%>H A% 89-I/ :'B$ P;++H. /=
%=+':'I 32 :'I%A$=. =':; &@:@,E%!@A' A% &$=>'+A$ I'=. %J%E?A;F +;:%P F'J' ,A;J
&@:@=;R/Q 20 IEA &:;I$:A;,$=.
$% ! 2001 . E;=; >&:;*;A;E; N>/=; / M+%+$ $'-!@-%A@F:'. %J;-
A/E' 52 '>'D;. 'A%! +:; !@>H+,; EO!@F ==%P%E;>H +%,;I; R' &:'&%E; D@N=$>+$.
'A%! 2 +;>. *'E. NI/M@A$ D/E; &'E;M;+; >='< !'I$=,;.
15 2001 . G=%E@A' &'=A;F ;=$E?A;F ,'!@,>. $A A%!%= P$A,%I :$=A$ N
*'E'=$,%I; &:%=%.
5 ! 2002 . I. ':+'-E@J:@ N%,$A*;=>H =$+'=;F >'B$%E?A;F K':/I.
:%E; /*%>+? 35 000 !@E@J%+$=. %=:/=%= >=$+'=/ +':J$=EO $ .
$% ! 2002 . E%>+$ $'-!@-%A@F:' &'=$!'I;E; &:' @&$!@I$O +:'&$-
*A'< E;G'I%A,;. :'+HJ'I >$*AH-E;&AH A% A@< N%G=':$E' 130 +;>. *'E., N H,;G 18 *'-
E'=$, &'I@:E'
2002 . :%N;E?>?,;F !;&E'I%+ @:P$/ $QF:/ !$ @EE'
'D$FAH= &'>%!/ @:G'=A'J' ,'I$>%:% N &:%= EO!;A;. I$A;= A% &'>%!$ $:E%A!-
,/ @:$ 'D$A>'A.
19 2002 . %&% ;I>?,;F '%AA %=E' ,%A'A$N/=%= I%D$E/ OB$O
$N$A+@FA@:. $!'I% H, %+; %/E$A%. +%E% &@:M;I D:%N;E?>?,;I >=H+;I.
9 2002 . :%N;E$H =:H+'=%A% =$! !@K'E+/ $PA%:'!A;I =%EO+A;I K'A-
!'I. , N% &$!+:;I,; , =;!$E;= <F 30 IE:! !'EE. @ — A%FD$E?M% &'N;,% N%
=>O $>+':$O .
2002 . :@N;!@A+>?,$ =;D':; / :%N;E$<. @:M;F +/: A@
=;H=;= &@:@I'PBH. %FD$E?M@ (47 % J'E'>$=) N$D:%= &:@!>+%=A;, E$='B@A+:;>+>?,'<
&%:+$< /$> A%>$/ /E% !% $E=%. $!@: &:%=EH*'< &'I$:,'=%A'-B@A+:;>+>?,'< %:+$<
D:%N;E?>?,'< >'B$%E-!@I',:%+$< 'N@K @::% A%D:%= 24 % J'E'>$=. :@!>+%=A;, '-
B$%E$>+;*A'< A%:'!A'< &%:+$< A+'A$ @:%+;A?F' A%D:%= 16 % J'E'>$=.
27 2002 . !:/J'I/ +/:$ N% 'D:%AAH /E% !% $E=; A% &'>+ &:@N;!@A+%
&:'J'E'>/=%E; &'A%! 52 IEA D:%N;E?B$= (61,3 %). % 'N@K% @::/ =$!!%E; >='< J'-
E'>; 38,6 % =;D':B$=. % &:@N;!@A+>?,;G =;D':%G 1989, 1994, 1998 :',$= /E% !%
$E=% =P@ =;>+%=EH= >='O ,%A!;!%+/:/, %E@ &@:@I'J+; A@ =!%=%E'>H. &@:M@ = $>+'-
:$< :%N;E$< JE%='O !@:P%=; >+%= E$=;F &'E$+;,. &@:M@ N% >':', :',$= &@:@I'J% A%
&:@N;!@A+>?,;G =;D':%G D/E% N%K$,>'=%A% N +%,;I =@E;,;I =$!:;='I.
2003 . ' M,'E; I$>+% O=% &:;D/= << =;&/>,A;, I;A/E'J'
:',/. %= &$>+'E@+ +% D%J%+' &%+:'A$=. '+$= N%G'&;+; / N%:/*A;,; &:@!>+%=A;,% %!-
62
I$A$>+:%B$< M,'E;. @ F'I/ A@ =!%E'>H. $A =;D$J / !=@:$ $ :'N&'*%= D@NE%!A/ >+:$EH-
A;A/. ':%A;= >@I@:' M,'EH:$= +% N%>+/&A;,% !;:@,+':%. '+$I N%>+:@E;=>H >%I.
#! 2003 . 'I@: 98-:$*A;F P/:A%E$>+ 'D@:+' %:$A?F'.
$A D/= JE%='O I@!$%-$I&@:$< :%N;E$< — «E'D'». 1932 :',/ . %:$A?F' '*'E;=
A%FD$E?M/ J%N@+/ ,:%<A; « E'D'». &'!%E?M'I/ . %:$A?F' >+=':;= ,'AB@:A
«E'D'». ' A?'J' A%E@P%+? J%N@+%, ,$E?,% P/:A%E$=, +@E@=$N$FA;F ,%A%E, $AK':I%-
B$FA@ %J@A+>+=' +% ,$A'>+/!$H.
:@N;!@A+ :%N;E$< 'J'E'>;= / ,:%<A$ 3-!@AA;F +:%/:.
2004 . ':@>&'A!@A+% J%N@+; «?O-':, %FI>»
=;>E%A' N :%N;E$<. @&':+@: '&/DE$,/=%= A% >+':$A,%G >='Q< J%N@+; $AK':I%B$O
&:' +@, R' &:@N;!@A+ :%N;E$< /$> !% $E=% I%Q A%!I$:A/ >G;E?A$>+? !' >&;:+-
A'J'.
2005 . :;!BH+? *'E'=$, >+%E; P@:+=%I; I%>'=;G =D;=>+= /
!='G &@:@!I$>+HG $'-!@-%A@F:'. %&%!A;,; &$!’<G%E; A% E@J,'=;G %=+'I'D$EHG !'
D%:/ &:'>+' A@D% = '=' */%>' $ =$!,:;E; ='J'A? &' =$!=$!/=%*%G. '+$I &'<G%E; !'
>/>$!A?'J' &@:@!I$>+H $ &' !':'N$ :'N>+:$EO=%E; &@:@G'P;G. ,'<E; +@:%,+;, '*@-
=;!A', «@>,%!:'A; >I@:+$».
2005 . % &$=A'*$ ,:%<A; I%E; I$>B@ >;E?A$ NE;=;. 'A; >&:;-
*;A;E; :'NE;=; :$, $ N>/=;. @>H+,; A%>@E@A;G &/A,+$= NA@>+:/IE@A'. $!>/+AH &;-
+A% ='!%. ;>E' P@:+= &'=@A$ >HJA/E' 32 *'E'=$,. E;N?,' 30 +;>H* *'E'=$, =+:%+;-
E; !%G A%! J'E'='O.
2005 . ,:%<A$ &'M;:O=%E;>H J$J%A+>?,$ :%=E;,;-
%G%+;A;. G =%J% !'>HJ%Q 600 J, % !'=P;A% — 30 >I. %=E;,; &'P;:%O+? &'>$=; >$E?-
J'>&,/E?+/:, N!%+A$ D/+; A'>$HI; >I@:+@E?A' A@D@N&@*A;G !EH EO!;A; G=':'D.
G%+;A$= N%=@NE; !' :%N;E$< R'D N%I$A;+; !':'J$ K:%AB/N?,$ :%=E;,; — @>,%:-
J' $ =;,':;>+'=/=%+; !EH <P$. I%, %G%+;A$= A@ >&'!'D%=>H =$!=$!/=%*%I, :%=E;,$=
=;&/>+;E; A% ='EO $ ='A; &'*%E; A@>+:;IA' :'NIA'P/=%+;>H. ;P%,$= R'!' B;G
:%=E;,$= / :%N;E$< A@I%Q.
2005 . M+%+$ %:%A?HA (&$=A$*A;F >G$! ,:%<A;) A% EO!@F
A%&%!%E; >,%P@A$ ,%P%A;-=%I&$:;. %J;A/E' &'A%! 20 *'E'=$,. $E?M$>+? &'+@:&$-
E;G — !$+;. %P%A; A%&%!%E; A% EO!@F &$! *%> >A/. !$+@F >'A I$BA$M;F, A$P /
!':'>E;G $ ='A; A@ &:'>;&%E;>? =$! A%&%!/ ,%P%A$=.
24.
2000 . %FI'E'!M;F D:%+ >/E+%A%, ,'E;MA$F I$A$>+: K$A%A>$= &:;AB P@K:$
%E,’HK &'=@:A/=>H $N =;JA%AAH. =;A/=%*/=%=>H !@:P%='O / A@B$E?'='I/ =;,':;>-
+%AA$ 15 IE:! !'E%:$=. &$: D/= =:@J/E?'=%A;F = &'N%/:H!'='I/ &':H!,/.
23 ! 2001 . :%<A% =$!>=H+,/=%E% 600-:$**H &:%=EH*'< !;A%>+$<.
2 ! 2003 . J'E'M@A' &:' :'NE/*@AAH >/E+%A% N I'E'!'O !:/P;A'O %-
:$%I. /E+%A I%= =$! A@< !='G >;A$= +% !='G !'*',.
2004 . :;!BH+;:$*A;F >&%!,'QI@B? D:/A@F>?,'J' &:@>+'E/ &:;AB
E?-/G+%!$ $EE% '!:/P;=>H A% >$IA%!BH+;:$*A$F M,'EH:B$ %:$ %EE@G. 'A%
Q !'*,'O !@:P%=A'J' >E/PD'=BH >@:@!A?'J' :%AJ/. %:@*@A% I:$HE% >+%+; I':-
>?,;I D$'E'J'I. % MEODA'O B@:@I'A$QO >&'>+@:$J%E; !=$ +;>H*$ J'>+@F. @>$-
E?A$ /:'*;>+'>+$ +:;=%E; ,$E?,% !A$=. %+?,' &:;AB% ==%P%Q+?>H '!A;I N A%FD%-
J%+M;G EO!@F >=$+/.
63
25.
$ 2001 . 'N&'*%E%>H @&$!@I$H I@A$AJ$+/. /= J'>+:;F !@K$B;+ =%,B;A;.
%:@Q>+:'=%A' !' ,$ABH :',/ 7 +;>H* =;&%!,$= N%G=':O=%AAH.
2001 . =$+'=;F D%A, $ $PA%:'!A;F =%EO+A;F K'A! A%!%E; 45 IEA
!'E%:$= A% D':'+?D/ N D$!A$>+O.
7 2000 . % &'>%!/ &:@I’Q:-I$A$>+:% N%>+/&;= %:%I%A+% :A@>+
'AE$.
5 2002 . $>EH =$!A'=E@AAH !@I',:%+$< = 1991 :'B$, / ,:%<A$ =$!D/E;>H
+:@+$ &%:E%I@A+>?,$ =;D':;. %:+$H «'AJ:@> N% !@I',:%+$O $ &:'J:@>», R' &$!+:;-
I/=%E% &:@N;!@A+% E@F>% 'I&%':@, N%='O=%E% 57 I$>B? N$ 111. &'&@:@!A?'I/
&%:E%I@A+$ I%E% 104 I%A!%+;. &'N;B$H D/E% :'N&':'M@A'O. !'D/E% N%J%E'I
54 I$>BH. 17 I$>B? !$>+%E'>H «E?HA>/ N% !@I',:%+$O $ !@I',:%+;*A/ K@!@:%B$O —
Q!A%AAH «. O A%FD$E?M/ '&'N;B$FA/ &%:+$O '*'EO=%= @:I%A I@'J'. «%:+$H N%
!@I',:%+$O $ &:'J:@>», '*'EO=%A% 'N@!J'I $-@:D', N%='O=%E% 10 I$>B?. :; A@-
=@E;,$ &%:+$<, R' D/E; &:;G;E?A;BHI; ,'E;MA?'J' JE%=; !@:P%=; 'I%>% %A,%:;,
N!'D/E; 7 I$>B?.
6 2002 . E%=% !@:P%=; NA'=/ &:;NA%*;= &:@I’Q:-I$A$>+:'I :A@>+%
'AE$.
10 2002 . +=':@A' /:H!. % =$!I$A/ =$! &'&@:@!A?'J', / A?'I/ A@ D/E'
&:@!>+%=A;,$= '&'N;B$<.
2003 . $>EH 19 =@:@>AH, ,'E; = '+-!-=/%:$ =;D/GA/E% J:'I%!HA>?,%
=$FA%, !' /:,$A%-%>' =+@,E' DE;N?,' 150 +;>H* D$P@AB$=. :@N;!@A+ '+-!-=/%:/
':@A D%JD' A@'!A':%N'=' N=;A/=%*/=%= >='J' ,'E@J/ N /:,$A-%>' / &$!+:;IB$
&'=>+%AB$=. %&:;,$AB$ =@:@>AH I$P !='I% ,:%<A%I; D/E' N%,:;+' ,':!'A; +% &@:@-
:=%A' +@E@K'AA;F N=’HN',.
26.
2000 . I. :/M% (%AN%A$H) N% &'>@:@!A;B+=% ,'E;MA?'J' &:@N;!@A+%
@E?>'A% %A!@E; &'*%E;>H &@:@J'=':; I$P &:@!>+%=A;,%I; +/+>$ $ J/+/.
18 2001 . E;N?,' 30 >'E!%+$= $ 'K$B@:$= >&:'D/=%E; N%G'&;+; =E%!/ =
/P/ID/:$. % +'F *%> &:@N;!@A+ . /F'FH NA%G'!;=>H = %D'A$, !@ I%= &@:@J'=':;
N &:@!>+%=A;,%I; J/+/. :H!'=$ =$F>?,% N%%:@M+/=%E; N%,'E'+A;,$=, ,'E; +$ N%G'&;-
E; :%!$'>+%AB$O.
23 2001 . &:@N;!@A+ ’Q: /F'FH &$!&;>%= /J'!/ N &'E$+;,%I; — J/+/
&:' &@:M;F &@:@G$!A;F /:H! =$!&'=$!A' !' !@,E%:%B$<, /,E%!@A'< = I. :/M% &:'
&:;&;A@AAH J:'I%!HA>?,'< =$FA; / /:/A!$.
26 2001 . $ /:/A!$ &$!&;>%E; /:H!/ &:' &@:@D/=%AAH / /:/A!$
I;:'+=':B$= N !EH N%G;>+/ &@:@G$!A'J' /:H!/.
1 2001 . %D:%E% *;AA'>+$ I;:A% /J'!%, &$!&;>%A% 28 >@:&AH 2000 :'-
,/ / I. :/M% (%AN%A$H). ,E%= &:;>HJ/ &@:@G$!A;F /:H!, '*'EO=%A;F ’Q:'I
/F'F'O.
11 2002 . %A+%P$=,%, ':@A!'=%A% , A% H,$F N %AN%A$< &'=@:+%E;>H
D$P@AB$, N’<G%E% N !':'J; $ :'ND;E%>H. 41 EO!;A% N%J;A/E%, *'+;:; !@>H+,; '>$D
'+:;I%E; &':%A@AAH.
64
2002 . E%!'A>% %!@J/ 'D:%A' ,@:$=A;,'I &%:+$< «&:'A%», / H,$F
!'I$A/=%E; +/+>$.
30 2003 . :@N;!@A+'I ,:%<A; >+%= 'I$+?QA !%<N@Q. % @+A'>'I — J/-
+/. ' B?'J' D/= =$B@-&:@N;!@A+'I. :;FM'= A% NI$A/ I%F':/ . /F'F<, H,;F
1996 :',/ N%G'&;= =E%!/ / :@N/E?+%+$ !@:P%=A'J' &@:@=':'+/. $B@-&:@N;!@A+'I
,:%<A; >+%= . %!@J/.
27.
' 2002 . $>B@=$ =;D':; =$!D/E;>? MEHG'I +%QIA'J' J'E'>/=%AAH. >-
A/=%E% >;E?A% '&'N;B$H &@:@G'!/ ,:%<A; A% D%J%+'&%:+$FA/ >;>+@I/. 100 +;>H* D/-
+%A>?,;G D$P@AB$= &@:@D/=%E; / @&%E$.
2003 . /+%A NA'=/ =;>E'=;= P%E,/=%AAH, R' F'J' +@:;+':$H =;,':;>-
+'=/Q+?>H %>>%I>?,;I; &'=>+%AAHI; N «D’Q!A%A'J' K:'A+/ =;N='E@AAH >>%I/» +%
«%B$'A%E?A'-!@I',:%+;*A'J' K:'A+/ '!'E@A!%».
30 2003 . :@I’Q:-I$A$>+:'I >+%= ?F'A&' P;JI@ G$&E@F.
20 2004 . '>%!/ JE%=; /:H!/ 'D$FAH= ?F'A&' M@F $ID%.
28.
2000 . :J%A$N%B$H @,'A'I$*A'J' >&$=:'D$+A;B+=% $ :'N=;+,/ =;NA%E% ,:%<A/, H,
&'!%+,'=/ J%=%A?, !@ =$!I;=%O+?>H «D:/!A$ J:'M$».
13 2001 . '>%!/ &:@I’Q:-I$A$>+:% 'D$FAH= !=%:! %+%&@<. ' A?'J'
&:@I’Q:-I$A$>+:'I D/= %:%, '&@ (N 1999 :.). . '&@ &$M'= / =$!>+%=,/ &$>EH :H!/
,'AK:'A+%B$F, >,%A!%E$= $ ,:;N.
:H! . %+%&@< D/= ,'%E$B$FA;I.
2001 . %A/%+/ &:;FAH+' !' =$+'='< ':J%A$N%B$< +':J$=E$.
2 2002 . $!D/E;>H &%:E%I@A+>?,$ =;D':;. !A$F N &%:+$F !$>+%E'>H
15 I$>B?, % $AM$F — 14.
22 2003 . :J%A$N%B$H @,'A'I$*A'J' >&$=:'D$+A;B+=% $ :'N=;+,/ =;,EO-
*;E% %A/%+/ N «*':A'J' &@:@E$,/ &'!%+,'=;G &:;+/E,$=». «*':A'I/ &@:@E$,/»
&:'!'=P/=%E; &@:@D/=%+; ,A!'::%, $D@:$H, $G+@AM+@FA, 'A%,', %:M%E'=$
'>+:'=; +% %/:/.
16 2004 . :@N;!@A+'I >+%= %E,'+ %+%>,@E@,@E@.
11 ! 2004 . % &'>%!/ JE%=; /:H!/ N%>+/&;= %I $A$.
9 ! 2005 . ;G'I/ ',@%A$ D$EH D@:@J$= %A/%+/ >+%=>H N@IE@+:/> &'+/-
PA$>+O 6,7 D%E% N% $G+@:'I. &$B@A+: NA%G'!;=>H &:;DE;NA' N% 400 ,$E'I@+:$= =$!
>+'E;B$ %A/%+/ — I$>+% ':+-$EE%.
29.
2001 . $A$>+: @,'E'J$< +%E$< &'J:'P/=%=, R' +%E$H &:;&;-
A;+? &'>+%*%AAH @E@,+:'@A@:J$< :%!$'&@:@!%*@=$ %+;,%A/, H,R' '>+%AA$F A@ NI@A-
M;+? &'+/PA$>+? @E@,+:'I%JA$+A;G G=;E?.
65
& 2001 . «A+@:A@+$» N’H=;E%>H %!:@>% N% H,'O I'PA% ,/&;+; DE%J'-
>E'=@AAH %&; ;I>?,'J' N% 24—42 !'E%:;.
13 2001 . %&% :;I>?,;F '%AA %=E' =;>+/&%= / %+;,%A$ A% I%F!%A$
=H+'J' @+:% N A%J'!; 20-:$**H N%I%G/ A% F'J' P;++H. 'J' =*;A;= +/:@B?,;F +@-
:':;>+ E$ J!P%, H,;F A%E@P%= !' &:%=':%!;,%E?A'< ':J%A$N%B$< «$:$ ='=,;».
%&% N%,E;,%= >=$+'=;G E$!@:$= =>+%A'=;+; I;: A% E;N?,'I/ G'!$.
* 2001 . /!;A,/ =*@A;G / ;Q=$ =$!D/E%>H &:@N@A+%B$H ND$:,; &'@N$<
%:'EH 'F+;E; «=H+;AH». ;<=>?,@ =;!%=A;B+=' «A$&:'» =;&/>+;E' !%A/ ,A;P-
,/ >&@B$%E?A' N A%J'!; &:;<N!/ !' ;Q=% %&; ;I>?,'J', D' =$A $ . 'F+;E% D/=
'!A$QO $ +$QO P '>'D'O.
11 2001 . $E?M@ A$P A% 175 +;>. !'E%:$= I@!;*A'J' 'DE%!A%AAH !EH !;-
+H*'J' '&@:%B$FA'J' DE',/ +% :@%A$I%B$< A'='A%:'!P@A;G =$! %&; ;I>?,'J' '%A-
A% %=E% &@:@!%= ;<=>?,;F I$>?,$F &@!$%+:;*A$F E$,%:A$ U 2 A/AB$F &'>+'E?-
>?,'< >+'E;B$ = ;Q=$ :G$Q&;>,'& ;,'E% +@:'=;*.
24 2001 . %&% ;I>?,;F &'&:'>;= / ;+%O =;D%*@AAH N% &'I;E,; ,%-
+'E;B?,;G I$>$F / ,:%<A$.
22 2001 . %&% ;I>?,;F '%AA %=E' =&@:M@ 'K$B$FA' A%!$>E%=
&'>E%AAH @E@,+:'AA'O &'M+'O.
2 2002 . %&% ;I>?,;F '%AA %=E' N% !'&'I'J'O >/&/+A;,'='< +@-
E@I@:@P$ =$!>E/P;= I@>/ !EH &:;G'P%A / K$A%G, /!%&@M+$, +:%>D/:N$, %E@A>$<,
$!A$ +% '>,=$.
25 ! 2002 . :'*;>+/ :$N!=HA/ I@>/ = >'D':$ =H+'J' @+:% / %+;,%A$
=$!&:%=;= &%&% '%AA %=E' . @>/ +:%A>EO=%E; :%!$' $ +@E@D%*@AAH / 48 ,:%<A%G.
%&% N=@:A/=>H !' =$:/O*;G N +:%!;B$FA'O &:'&'=$!!O A% I%F!%A$ =H+'J' @+:%.
28 2003 . %&% ;I>?,;F '%AA %=E' N/>+:$=>H / %+;,%A$ N 'E'-
='O @:G'=A'< %!; ,:%<A; 'E'!;I;:'I ;+=;A'I. />+:$* +:;=%E% !' 15 G=;-
E;A. %&% DE%J'>E'=;= ,:%<A/ $ =>$G /,:%<A>?,;G I;:HA.
2003 . 83-:$*A'J' %&; ;I>?,'J' N%J'>+:;E%>H &:'-
DE@I% N ,;M,$=A;,'I. $A =$!I$A;= +:%!;B$FA/ R'+;PA@=/ %/!$QAB$O. E%=% :;I>?-
,'-,%+'E;B?,'< B@:,=; >+:%P!%= +%,'P =$! G=':'D; %:,$A>'A%.
28 2003 . %&% ;I>?,;F &:;NA%*;= 31 A'='J' ,%:!;A%E%. >=$+$ >+%E'
135 ,%:!;A%E$= =$,' !' 80 :',$=. %,$ ,%:!;A%E; I%O+? &:%=' D:%+; /*%+? / =;D':%G
%&; ;I>?,'J'.
8 2003 . '%AA %=E' D:%= /*%>+? = /:'*;>+'>+HG N A%J'!; 25-:$*-
*H >='J' &'A+;K$,%+/. !$F>A;= ,':'+,/ &'<N!,/ !' 'I&@<= $ 'JEHA/= :/<A; N%-
J;DE'J' =$! =;=@:P@AAH =/E,%A/ !%=A?':;I>?,'J' I$>+%. $!&:%=;= I@>/ / I$>-
B@='I/ >'D':$.
16 2003 . =H+,/=%E'>H 25-:$*AAH &@:@D/=%AAH '%AA% %=E% A% =%-
+;,%A>?,'I/ &:;>+'E$.
2003 . :G$Q&;>,'& $!@A>?,;F ,%:!;A%E :;>+'K @-
AD':A = $A+@:=’O %=>+:$F>?,'I/ :%!$' N%H=;=, R' %&% ;I>?,;F '%AA %=E' &@-
:@D/=%Q A% &':'N$ ,'A*;A;.
#! 2003 . ;&'=A;E'>H 25 :',$= &@:@D/=%AAH A% %&'>+'E?-
>?,'I/ &:@>+'E$ '%AA% %=E% (%:'EH 'F+;E;).
$A &@:M;I >@:@! &%& :;I>?,;G &'D/=%= / &:'+@>+%A+>?,'I/ G:%I$, >;A%J'N$ +%
I@*@+$, N/>+:$*%=>H N !%E%F-E%I'O, :%D;A%I;, I/>/E?I%A>?,;I; >=HR@A;,%I;.
!$F>A;= 102 &'<N!,;, &'D/=%= / 130 ,:%<A%G >=$+/. '=P;A% I%:M:/+$= &%&>?,;G
I%A!:$=', >+%A'=;E% 1,25 IEA ,$E'I@+:$=. "=$E@FA$ /:'*;>+'>+$ N A%J'!; 25-:$**H
&%&>+=% . 'F+;E; =$!D/=%E;>H / D%J%+?'G ,:%<A%G >=$+/, &@:@!/>$I = +%E$< +%
'E?R$. %&$ D/E' 83 :',;.
6
6
2003 . %&% ;I>?,;F '%AA %=E' &$!&;>%= N=@:-
A@AAH !' /,:%<A>?,'J' A%:'!/, &:;>=H*@A@ 70-F :$*A;B$ 'E'!'I':/ = ,:%<A$.
25 ! 2003 . %&% ;I>?,;F '%AA %=E' =$!&:%=;= :$N!=HA/ I@>/ / '-
D':$ =H+'J' @+:% = ;I$. =H+,'=@ D'J'>E/P$AAH +:%A>EO=%E'>H / &:HI'I/ @K$:$
/ &'A%! &$=>'+A$ ,:%<A >=$+/.
! 2004 . 12 I$>+ &$=A$*A'-$+%E$F>?,'< &:'=$AB$< :@A+' &'-
!%:/=%E; &%&$ :;I>?,'I/ '%AA/ %=E/ A'=':$*A/ HE;A,/ N%==;M,; 35 I@+:$=.
@:@=/ — 110 :',$=.
>+%A'=E@AAH HE;A,; &@:@! J'E'=A;I ,%+'E;B?,;I >'D':'I >=$+/ :'N&'*%E'>H N
'D:%AAHI 1978 :',/ %:'EH 'F+;E; A% &:@>+'E &%&;.
'=$!'IEHE'>H, R' A% A%FDE;P*$ 19 :',$= =P@ >K':I'=%A% *@:J% D%P%O*;G &'-
!%:/=%+; &%&$ A'=':$*A/ HE;A,/.
" ! 2005 . %&% '%AA %=E' '&/DE$,/=%= ,A;J/
«%I’H+? +% $!@A+;*A$>+?». @ $>+':;,'-K$E'>'K>?,;F +:%,+%+ &:' I;A/E@, >/*%>A@
$ I%FD/+AQ =:'&;. ' &/DE$,%B$< !%A'< ,A;J; &%&% A%&;>%= =P@ &’H+? ,A;J.
27 2005 . ;I'-,%+'E;B?,% B@:,=% >=H+,/=%E% %>G/. %&% '%AA %=E'
=&@:M@ N% 26 :',$= >='J' &@:@D/=%AAH A% &:@>+'E$ A@ =NH= /*%>+$ / D'J'>E/P$AA$ N
'JEH!/ A% >+%A >='J' N!':'=’H. :'*;>+/ I@>/ = >'D':$ =H+'J' @+:% =$!&:%=;= !@-
,%A 'E@J$< ,%:!;A%E$= 'N@K %+B$AJ@:.
%&% >+@P;= = &'>+'E?>?,'I/ &%E%B$ N% I@>'O &' +@E@D%*@AAO.
%&% '>'D;>+' &:;=$+%= ,%+'E;,$= >=$+/ $N >=H+'I / +:%!;B$FA'I/ :%A,'='I/
N=@:A@AA$ «Urbi et Orbi» («$>+/ $ >=$+/»). =@:A@AAH &@:@!%E; +@E@,'I&%A$<
70 ,:%<A >=$+/.
$% 2005 . %! &%&'O '%AA'I %=E'I *%+/=%E% +:@+H J'>&$+%E$-
N%B$H =&:'!'=P '>+%AA$G !='G I$>HB$=. &%&; N%J'>+:;E;>H &:'DE@I; N ,'=+%AAHI.
'A; />,E%!AO=%E;>H G=':'D'O %:,$A>'A%. %&% A@ I$J &;+; ='!/ $ A@ I$J J'=':;-
+;. @ =;,EO*%E%>H A'=% '&@:%B$H. @:$=A;, A@=:'E'J$*A'J' =$!!$E@AAH :;I>?,'J'
I@!/A$=@:>;+@+/ «% '&’HAB%» +@K%A' /!P@:$ ==%P%=, R' &%&% /P@, I'PE;=',
A$,'E; A@ N%J'=':;+?.
2 2005 . 21:37 &'I@: &%&% ;I>?,;F '%AA %=E' , H,;F 'D$FI%=
&'>+'E?>?,;F &:@>+'E N 16 P'=+AH 1978 :',/. $A E;M@ +:'G; A@ !'P;= !' >='J'
85-:$**H, H,@ >&'=A;E'>H D 18 +:%=AH 2005 :',/. % :',; >='J' &'A+;K$,%+/ N!$F>A;=
250 &%>+;:>?,;G &'<N!',. $!=$!%= 104 ,:%<A; >=$+/. % N%J%E?A;G %/!$QAB$HG / &%&;
&'D/=%E; 17 IEA *'E. '!A'J' P;+@EH A% N@IE$ A@ D%*;E% +%,% ,$E?,$>+? EO!@F. D-
>HJ =>$G &/DE$,%B$F &%&; — 50 +'I$= (80 +;>. >+':$A',). $!D/= 420 N/>+:$*@F N JE%-
=%I; !@:P%= $ I%FP@ 190 — N ,@:$=A;,%I; /:H!$=. % &'*%+,/ F'J' &'A+;K$,%+/ %-
+;,%A &$!+:;I/=%= !;&E'I%+;*A$ >+'>/A,; N 85 ,:%<A%I;, % A%&:;,$AB$ — 174.
118 %&'>+'E?>?,;G A/AB$<= &:@!>+%=EHO+? %+;,%A = 176 ,:%<A%G >=$+/ +% I$PA%:'-
!A;G ':J%A$N%B$HG.
' 'D:%AAH A'='J' &%&; %+;,%A'I ,@:/=%E% 'E@J$H ,%:!;A%E$= A% *'E$ N << !@-
,%A'I ,%:!;A%E'I 'N@K'I %+B$AJ@:'I.
'PE;=;I I$>B@I &'G'=%AAH '%AA% %=E% A%N;=%E;>H %+;,%A $ &'E?>?,@ I$-
>+' :%,$=. /= $ ,'I&:'I$>A;F =%:$%A+ — +$E' &%&; &'G'=%+; / D%N;E$B$ =H+'J'
@+:% / %+;,%A$, % >@:B@ — / %=@E?>?,'I/ N%I,/ = :%,'=$. :%,'=$ &'G'=%A$
D%+?,; $ D:%+ &%&;.
%FI%>'=$M'O ,A;J'O &%&; >+%E% «@:@>+/&; &':$J A%!$<». 'A% =;FME% N%
10 :',$= !' >I@:+$ &%&; $ << N%J%E?A;F A%,E%! >HJA/= 20 IEA &:;I$:A;,$=.
4 2005 . :/A/ N +$E'I '%AA% %=E% =I$>+;E; = D%N;E$,/ =H+'J' @-
+:%. '&:'R%+;>H N A;I I'JE; =>$ G+' D%P%=. *$,/=%E'>H, R' &'=N +:/A/ &:'F!/+?
2 IEA *'E'=$,.
6
7
2005 . $! *%> P%E'DA'< B@:@I'A$< '&E%,/=%AAH &%&; ;I>?,'-
J' '%AA% %=E% A% I%F!%A$ =H+'J' @+:% &'I@:E% =$! $AK%:,+/ 54-:$*A% J:'I%-
!HA,% ,:%<A; :;A% 'N/,.
6 2005 . =HR@AA% ,'AJ:@J%B$H :'NJEH!%E% N%&'=$+ &%&; '%AA% %=E% .
/E% $AK':I%B$H &:' +@, R' B@F !',/I@A+ &%&% A%&;>%= &$=+':; :',; +'I/ &'E?>?,'O
I'='O. N%&'=$+$ A@ =;H=E@A' &:$N=;R% A%>+/&A;,% '%AA% %=E% A% &:@>+'E$.
7 2005 . %=@:M;E%>H B@:@I'A$H &:'R%AAH N &%&'O '%AA'I %=E'I .
8 2005 . ,:;&+$ 'D':/ =H+'J' @+:% &'G'=%A' %&/ ;I>?,'J' '-
%AA% %=E% . % &'G':'A$ D/E; &:;>/+A$ 9 I'A%:G$=, R'A%FI@AM@ 70 &:@N;!@A+$=
%D' JE%= /:H!/.
$E?F'A; EO!@F >&'>+@:$J%E; N% B@:@I'A$QO &'G'=%AAH N% !'&'I'J'O =@E;,;G
@,:%A$=, :'N>+%=E@A;G &' =>?'I/ ;I/. %J%+' +@E@,%A%E$= >=$+/ +:%A>EO=%E; &'G'-
:'A. %/&',$FA% =$!&:%=% +:;=%E% +:; J'!;A; A% :$NA;G I'=%G. $E' '%AA% %=E%
&'G'=%E; / +:?'G +:/A%G (,;&%:;>'=$F, B;A,'=$F +% !/D'=$F), =I$R@A;G '!A% = '!A/.
%&/ &'G'=%E; / N@IEO, D$EH I'R@F >=H+'J' %&'>+'E% @+:%. '%AA %=E' N%&'=$-
!%= R'D F'J' A@ G'=%E; / >%:,'K%N$.
18 2005 . $,>+;A>?,$F ,%&E;B$ =$!D/E'>H &@:M@ N%>$!%AAH 'A,E%=/.
:%E; /*%>+? 115 ,%:!;A%E$= $N 52 ,:%<A =$,'I I@AM@ 80 :',$=.
;D':; %&; ;I>?,'J' =$!D/=%O+?>H = /I'=%G >/=':'< >@,:@+A'>+$. $!>/I,;
P'!A'J' N +/:$= A@ :'NJ'E'M/O+?>H, DOE@+@A$ F />$ !',/I@A+; >&%EOO+?>H. EH
'D:%AAH %&; &'+:$DA' !=$ +:@+;A; J'E'>$=. $E;F !;I N$ >&@B$%E?A'J' !;I%:H A%
!%G/ ,%&@E; >&'=$R%Q &:' 'D:%AAH %&;.
19 2005 . E;N?,' 19:00 N% ,;<=>?,;I *%>'I 'A,E%= 'D:%= 266-J' %&/
;I>?,'J'. ;I >+%= ,%:!;A%E 'N@K %+B$AJ@: (Jozeph Alois Ratzinger). $A =;H=;-
=>H ='>?I;I A$IB@I A% =H+'I/ :@>+'E$. NH= >'D$ $I’H @A@!;,+ XVI.
«@A@!;,+» / &@:@,E%!$ N E%+;A>?,'< 'NA%*%Q DE%J'>E'=@AA;F. I’H =NH+' A%
*@>+? @A@!;,+% XV. $A A%I%J%=>H &:;I;:;+; =':'J/O*$ >+':'A; &$! *%> @:M'<
>=$+'='< =$FA;, D/= +%,'P =&:%=A;I B@:,'=A;I %!I$A$>+:%+':'I.
@A@!;,+ XVI A%:'!;=>H 16 ,=$+AH 1927 :'B$ = %=%:$<, NA%Q 10 I'=.
1981 :',/ %&% '%AA %=E' &:;,E;,%= ,%:!;A%E% . %+B$AJ@:% !' ;I/. @-
N%D%:'I =$A &'>$= !:/J@ I$>B@ / ,%+'E;B?,$F $Q:%:G$<. $M/*;F &:;G;E?A;, B@E$D%+/.
$N,' =;>+/&%= &:'+; %D':+$=, :'NE/*@A?, ,'A+:%B@&B$<, J'I'>@,>/%E$NI/, @=+%A%N$<,
,E'A/=%AAH EO!@F $ +=%:;A.
20 2005 . '=''D:%A;F %&% ;I>?,;F @A@!;,+ XVI >='O &@:M/ I@>/ /
H,'>+$ &'A+;K$,%+% &:%=;= / $,>+;A>?,$F ,%&E;B$ :%N'I N ,%:!;A%E%I;, H,$ F'J' 'D:%E;.
24 2005 . $!D/E%>H $A+:'A$N%B$H A'=''D:%A'J' %&; ;I>?,'J'-
@A@!;,+% XVI. /E; &:;>/+A$ =;>',$ J'>+$ N D$E?M'>+$ G:;>+;HA>?,;G ,:%<A >=$+/.
'=;F &%&% =;J'E'>;= &:'I'=/. ''D$BH= &:'!'=P/=%+; >&:%=/ >='J' &'&@:@!A;-
,% — '%AA% %=E% .
$% 2005 . %&% ;I>?,;F @A@!;,+ XVI N!$F>A;= >='O &@:M/ &'-
<N!,/. $A =$!=$!%= &':+'=@ I$>+' %:$ A% !:$%+;*A'I/ /ND@:@PP$ +%E$<. %&:;,$A-
B$ A%B$'A%E?A'< :@E$J$FA'< ,'AK@:@AB$< @A@!;,+ XVI =$!&:%=;= I@>/. A$F =NHE;
/*%>+? 200 +;>. EO!@F. %:$ @A@!;,+ XVI &:'D/= +:; J'!;A;.
2005 . @%+;K$,%B$H &',$FA'J' %&; ;I>?,'J' '%AA%
%=E% II =$!D/E%>H A%&@:@!'!A$ >=H+% @+:% $ %=E%. @%+;K$,%B$H Q &@:M'O K%N'O
,%A'A$N%B$<, +'D+' N%:%G/=%AAH !' ,'J':+; >=H+;G.
!" 2005 . $!D/E%>H &:@N@A+%B$H &@:M'< ,A;J;
%&; @A@!;,+% XVI. %N=% ,A;J% — «@='EOB$H 'J%». ,A;N$ I$>+H+?>H =;>+/&;
JE%=; ,%+'E;B?,'< B@:,=; &$! *%> XX >@>=$+A?'J' !AH ,%+'E;B?,'< I'E'!$. $A =$!-
D/=>H / >@:&A$ 2005 :. = I$>+$ @E?A ().
68
#! ! 2005 . $=!@AA'< =>+:$< !' %+;,%A/ &:;=@N@A' HE;A-
,/ !EH =>+%A'=E@AAH A% I%F!%A$ =H+'J' @+:%.
25 ! 2005 . %&% @A@!;,+ V =&@:M@ =$!&:%=;= / 'D':$ =H+'J' @+:%
/:'*;>+/ :$N!=HA/ I@>/. % &'*%+,/ I@>; 12 !$+@F N :$NA;G ,:%<A &',E%E; P;=$ ,=$+;
!' =$=+%:H.
30.
7 2001 . @E;,$F :;+%A$< ,%A%E +@E@D%*@AAH V &:'!@I'A>+:/=%E'
K$E?I « = :;+%A$<», — &:' !;=$N$O «%E;*;A%», H,% D:%E% /*%>+? / D'HG A%
D'B$ $+E@:%. %&$+/EO=%E% !;=$N$H &$! *%> :/J'< >=$+'='< =$FA; %AJE$F>?,;I $ %=>+-
:%E$F>?,;I ='H,%I / $=!@AA$F +%E$<. %E$*/=%E% 8 +;>H* D$FB$=. % >$*@A? 2001 :.
<G N%E;M;E'>H 1,5 +;>H*$.
'!$MA$F D:;+%A>?,;F &:@I’Q: . @:*$EE? =$!I'=;=>H =;!%+; !;=$N$O . +%E$-
A/ $ &@:@=$N << A% :;+%A>?,$ &$='>+:'=;. ;=$N$O N=;A/=%*/=%E; / N=$:>+=%G, A$D; +'
=*;A@A;G R'!' &'EH,$=, >E'=%,$= +% Q=:@<=, %E@ >@:F'NA$ :'N>E$!/=%AAH A$,'E; A@
&:'='!;E;>H. ':! P%AA@: A%&;>%= E;>+% I$A$>+:'=$ =A/+:$MA$G >&:%= P@-
,/ +:', / H,'I/ N%,E;,%= &:'=@>+; :'N>E$!/=%AAH $ &:;+HJ+; !' >/!/ ='H,$= «%E;-
*;A;», &:;*@+A;G !' =D;=>+= /,:%<AB$=, &'EH,$= $ Q=:@<=. 'A!'A$ $ = ;Q=$ A% &'-
*%+,/ >$*AH 2001 :. =$!D/E;>H !@I'A>+:%B$< &:'+@>+/ &:'+; N=;A/=%*@A?. @I'A-
>+:%A+; >E%=;E; . @:*$EEH $ J%A?D;E; >/*%>A'J' &:@I’Q:-I$A$>+:% 'A$ E@:%.
,:%<A>?,% !$%>&':% / @E;,$F :;+%A$< — B@ ='H,; «%E;*;A;» +% <G A%R%!,;.
1947 :',/ =E%>+$ !'N='E;E; &'>@E;+;>H / @E;,$F :;+%A$< 8 +;>H*%I ='H,%I.
,E/D$ /,:%<A>?,'< !$%>&':; / 'A!'A$ I%= A%J'!/ D/+; / D@:@NA$ 1995 :. %=+': B;G
:H!,$=.
2001 . AJE$< =;D/GA/E% @&$!@I$H HR/:/. @:I@:; NI/M@A$ D/E; =!%-
=%+;>H !' N%D'O $ >&%EO=%AAH +/M ,':$=, >=;A@F $ '=@B?. %J%E?A% M,'!% =$! @&$!@-
I$< HR/:% 'B$AO=%E%>H = 9 IE:! K/A+$= >+@:E$AJ$=. =:'&@F>?,$ ,:%<A;, H,$ @,>&':-
+/=%E; +=%:;A N @E;,'< :;+%A$<, =P;E; @,>+:@A;G N%G'!$=. ',:@I%, / $!@:E%A!%G
$ $I@**;A$ D/E' N%:$N%A' +;>H*$ H, A@R'!%=A' N%,/&E@A;G +=%:;A, +%, $ I$>B@=/ G/-
!'D/ A% K@:I%G, ,/!; I'JE; &'+:%&;+; N%:%P@A$ HR/:'I D:;+%A>?,$ +=%:;A;.
19 ! 2001 . %D:%= *;AA'>+$ N%,'A, >&:HI'=%A;F &:'+; !$HE?A'>+$ A% +@-
:;+':$< ,:%<A; I$PA%:'!A;G +@:':;>+;*A;G ':J%A$N%B$F.
28 ! 2001 . @&'!%E$, I$>+@*,% 'ED$ / J:%K>+=$ $=A$*A;F ':,M;:
>+%E%>H +:%A>&':+A% ,%+%>+:'K%. %>%P;:>?,;F &'<N! &:HI/=%= N ?O-%>E% !'
'A!'A%. $A =:$N%=>H / N/>+:$*A;F +'=%:A;F &'<N!. %J;A/E' !=% !@>H+,; EO!@F.
'A%! 100 '>$D '+:;I%E; &':%A@AAH.
2001 . ,:%<A$ &'M;:O=%E%>H @&$!@I$H HR/:/. ;&%!', HR/-
:/ N%:@Q>+:'=%A' $ / $=A$*A$F :E%A!$<. =:'>'ON A%,E%= N%D':'A/ A% $I&':+ D:;-
+%A>?,'< G/!'D;. :%AB$< +% $I@**;A$ =$!D/=%=>H N%D$F +=%:;A, $I&':+'=%A;G N
:;+%A>?,;G '>+:'=$=. :/&; +=%:;A >&%EO=%E;>H.
2001 . @E;,$F :;+%A$< N%:@Q>+:'=%A' =P@ 60 =;&%!-
,$= N%G=':O=%AAH G/!'D; A% HR/:.
H! ,:%<A =:'&; N%&:'=%!;= N%D':'A/ A% $I&':+ I’H>% $ I’H>'&:'!/,+$= N :;-
+%A>?,;G '>+:'=$=.
@E;,$F :;+%A$< &'>;E@A' ,%:%A+;AA$ N%G'!;. % &':/M@A' N'A; ,%:%A+;A/
=>+%A'=E@A' M+:%K / :'NI$:$ 5 +;>. K/A+$= >+@:E$AJ$=.
69
11 2001 . %:@Q>+:'=%A' 111 =;&%!,$= N%G=':O=%AAH A% HR/:. :;+%A-
>?,$ =E%>+$ N%D':'A;E; @,>&':+ I’H>% $ I’H>'&:'!/,+$=. >$E?>?,$F I$>B@='>+$ N%-
,:;+' D%J%+' %=+'!':$J. $!I$A@A' >&':+;=A$ NI%J%AAH.
$% !" 2001 . @E;,$F :;+%A$< N%G=':O=%AAH G/!'D;
A% HR/: =;H=E@A' D$E?M H, A% 300 K@:I%G. :'JA'N'=%A$ ND;+,; =$! @&$N''+$< 'B$-
AO=%E;>H A% >/I/ 13 IE:! !'E%:$=.
" 2001 . $E?,$>+? ='JA;R @&$N''+$< A%DE;N;E%-
>H !' 400. ;&%!,; N%G=':O=%AAH &$!+=@:!P@A' R@ A% 46 K@:I%G.
" 2001 . % D':'+?D/ N &'M;:@AAHI HR/:/ ,;-
A/+' =$F>?,'=$ *%>+;A;. $F>?,'='>E/PD'=B$ +% =$F>?,'=% &'E$B$H A%!%=%E; !'&'I'-
J/ / NA;R@AA$ G=':;G +=%:;A.
$% 2001 . @E;,% :;+%A$H N=@:A/E%>H !' =:'>'ON/ N &:'G%AAHI
&:'=@>+; =%,B;A%B$O 180 +;>H* J'E$= G/!'D;. %,B;A%B$H &'M;:O=%E%>H A% :%F'A;
N A%FD$E?M'O ,$E?,$>+O G=':;G +=%:;A. =:'>'ON N%!'='E?A;= &:'G%AAH @E;,'<
:;+%A$<, %E@ =;>+/&%= &:'+; N%J%E?A'< =%,B;A%B$< D' D%J%+' ,:%<A =$!I'=EHE'>H $I-
&':+/=%+; G/!'D/ +% &:'!/,+; +=%:;AA;B+=% N +;G !@:P%=, !@ =;,'A/=%E%>H =%,B;-
A%B$H &:'+; HR/:/.
$% 2001 . &@B>E/PD; @E;,'< :;+%A$< %:@M+/=%E; =$>$I *'E'=$,.
'A; D/E; D:;+%A>?,;I; &$!!%A;I; &%,;>+%A>?,'J' &'G'!P@AAH. $!'N:O=%E;>H /
&$!J'+'=B$ =@E;,'J' +@:':;>+;*A'J' %,+/ = 'A!'A$. %E; 500 ,J =;D/G$=,;.
2001 . %:@Q>+:'=%A' R@ 28 A'=;G =;&%!,$= N%G=':O=%A-
AH G/!'D; A% HR/:. G N%J%E?A% ,$E?,$>+? >HJA/E% 1134.
:H! =P@ =;!$E;= &'+@:&$E;I K@:I@:%I !'&'I'J; A% >/I/ &'A%! 600 IEA K/A+$=
>+@:E$AJ$=.
2001 . :@I’Q:-I$A$>+: 'A$ E@:, =;>+/&%O*; / >+'E;B$ '+E%A!$< —
I$>+$ !;AD/:N$, 'J'E'>;= =;D':*$ +@N; &:' Q=:'&@F>?,;F =;D$: :;+%A$<. E%=%
/:H!/ =;>/A/= E'N/AJ: «'>+%=;+; :;+%A$O / >@:B@ =:'&;».
$% 2001 . &$=A$*A'I/ I$>+@*,/ E!@I$ =$!D/E;>H A%FP':>+',$M$
N% '>+%AA$ 15 :',$= >/+;*,; A% :%>'='I/ ^:/A+$ I$P D$E'O I'E'!!O +% =;G$!BHI; N
%N$F>?,;G $ %K:;,%A>?,;G ,:%<A. $NA$M@ +%,$ >/+;*,; I%E; I$>B@ $ / :H!$ $AM;G
I$>B?.
7 2001 . $!D/E;>H &%:E%I@A+>?,$ =;D':;. @FD':;>+>?,% &%:+$H, '*'-
EO=%A% 'A$ E@:'I, N!'D/E% 42 % J'E'>$=. F !$>+%E'>H / &%:E%I@A+$ 467 I%A!%+$=
(=>?'J' / &%:E%I@A+$ 659 I%A!%+$=).
$!@: 'A>@:=%+;=A'< &%:+$< <E?HI @FJ 'J'E'>;= &:' >='O =$!>+%=,/.
#! 2001 . :@I’Q:-I$A$>+: 'A$ E@: :'N&':H!;=>H &$!=;-
R;+; &E%+AO *E@A%I /:H!/. @ N%D/= $ &:' >@D@. $*A% &E%+AH &:@I’Q:% >HJA/E%
163 418 K/A+$= >+@:E$AJ$= (225 +;>. !'E%:$=). @ A% 47 +;>. K/A+$= D$E?M@, A$P D/-
E' !'>$.
E%+AH $AM;G *E@A$= /:H!/ N:'>E% !' 118 +;>. K/A+$=.
:;+%A>?,$ J%N@+; :$N,' ,:;+;,/=%E; &:@I’Q:%.
$% !" 2001 . %>'=$ N%=':/M@AAH >+%E;>H / @EK%>+$.
&:'!'=P !='G !A$= +'*;E;>H >/+;*,; I$P &:'+@>+%A+%I; $ ,%+'E;,%I;.
'+$I D/E' &:'+;>+'HAAH &'E$B@F>?,;G $ !@I'A>+:%A+$=. %+'=& ,;!%= = &'E$-
B@F>?,;G ,%I$AAH +% &EHM,; $N N%&%EO=%E?A'O >/I$MMO. 'E$B$H N%>+'>/=%E% J/-
I'=$ ,/E$. #'A%FI@AM@ 15 'G':'AB$= &:%='&':H!,/ D/E' &':%A@A'.
!" 2001 . '=$ >/+;*,; &:'+@>+%A+$= — ':%AP;>+$=
N &'E$B$QO >+%E;>H / &$=A$*A'$:E%A!>?,'I/ I$>+$ ':+%!%/A. :'+@>+%A+; =E%M+/-
=%E; +:%!;B$FA;F I%:M N A%J'!; &@:@I'J; 1690 :',/ &:'+@>+%A+>?,'J' =$F>?,% $-
E?J@II% :%A>?,'J' A%! ,%+'E;B?,;I =$F>?,'I ,'=% +O%:+%.
70
2001 . ':'E@=% — I%+; =$!NA%*;E% 101-/ :$*A;BO >='J' A%-
:'!P@AAH. 'QAA;F ':,@>+: &:'FM'= I%:M@I &'=N << :@N;!@AB$O, J:%O*; «%::/
$rthday».
2001 . ':'E@=% — I%+; &@:@D/=%E% = E'A!'A>?,$F ,E$A$B$ $I.
,':'EH !=%:!% V. $%JA'N — %A@I$H. =':'D/ >&:;*;A;E% =@E;,% >&@,%, R' +:;-
I%E%>H =P@ +:@+$F +;P!@A?.
':'E@=$ — I%+@:$ G'+$E'>H >+%+; A%F>+%:$M'O P$A,'O / >=$+$.
2001 . B@A+:%E?A$F AJE$< N%:@Q>+:'=%A' !=% A'=$ =;-
&%!,; N%G=':O=%AAH G/!'D; A% HR/:. A;R@A' 27 +=%:;A N K@:I;, !@ =;H=E@A' N%-
G=':O=%AAH.
$>EH >&%E%G/ / EO+'I/ 2001 :. @&$N''+$< / @E;,$F :;+%A$< NA;R@A' 4 IEA J'-
E$= G/!'D;.
2001 . %+:;I%A' 10 '>$D, &$!'N:O=%A;G / &:;A%E@PA'>-
+$ !' +@:':;>+;*A;G ':J%A$N%B$F.
" 2001 . @:$=A;B+=' :E%A!>?,'< :@>&/DE$,%A-
>?,'< %:I$< N%H=;E' &:' &'*%+', :'NND:'QAAH >='<G =$F>?,'=;G &$!:'N!$E$=.
$!@: "A$'A$>+>?,'< &%:+$< $=A$*A'< :E%A!$< @=$! :$IDE N%H=;= &:' A%I$: &'-
=@:A/+;>H !' >%IDE@<, N=$!,; =$A =;FM'= ,$E?,% I$>HB$= +'I/ A% NA%, &:'+@>+/
&:'+; A@D%P%AAH :'NND:'<+;>?. % :$M@AAH :E%A!>?,'< :@>&/DE$,%A>?,'< %:I$<
&:' '>+%+'*A@ «!@,'I$>/=%AAH ND:'<» (+'D+' << NA;R@AAH) A$D;+' =&E;A/E; +@:':;>-
+;*A$ %,+;, R' >+%E;>H / 11 =@:@>AH 2001 :.
" 2001 . $A$>+: 'D':'A; @E;,'< :;+%A$<
P@K:$ /A N%H=;=, R' F'J' ,:%<A% J'+'=% =NH+; /*%>+? / I'PE;=$F A%N@IA$F '&@-
:%B$< = KJ%A$>+%A$.
#! 2002 . &@B>E/PD; $ &'E$B$H &:'='!;E; M;:','I%>M+%DA/
%A+;+@:':;>+;*A/ '&@:%B$O. &:'!'=P +:?'G !A$= N%%:@M+'=%A' &'A%! !=%!BH+?
'>$D. @>H+?'I &'I$P A;G D/E' &:@!’H=E@A' N=;A/=%*@AAH = &:;*@+A'>+$ !' +@:':;-
NI/. :@M+'=%A$ A%E@P%E; !' :E%A!>?,'< :@>&/DE$,%A>?,'< %:I$<, «%I%N/», «%,-
>;+: =%-$!P%» +% $AM;G ':J%A$N%B$F.
#! 2002 . $,=$!'=%A' '>+%AA$ ='JA;R% HR/:/ / J:%K>+=$ ':-
+/ID@:E@A! (&$=A$*A;F N%G$! AJE$<). '!A'J' =;&%!,/ N%G=':O=%AAH +%I A@ D/E'.
$! &'*%+,/ @&$N''+$< NA;R@A' DE;N?,' I$E?F'A% +=%:;A. R/: +% «,':'=’H*;F >,%N»
N%=!%E; ND;+,$= D:;+%A>?,'I/ >$E?>?,'I/ J'>&'!%:>+=/ D$E?M H, A% I$E?H:! K/A+$=
>+@:E$AJ$=.
6 ! 2002 . @E;,% :;+%A$H =$!>=H+,/=%E% 50-:$**H =>+/&/ A% &:@>+'E ,'-
:'E@=; E;N%=@+; . %:'!;E%>H 1926 :',/. ':'A%B$H =$!D/E%>H 2 *@:=AH 1952 :'-
,/. ':'E@=% =$!,:;E% :%,'=;F J'>&$+%E?.
9 ! 2002 . 'I@:E% &:;AB@>% %:J%:@+ — I'E'!M% >@>+:% D:;+%A>?,'<
,':'E@=;.
30 2002 . % 102-I/ :'B$ P;++H &'I@:E% ,':'E@=%-I%+;. < &'G':'A;
=$!D/E;>H 9 ,=$+AH.
9 2002 . 101-:$*A/ ,':'E@=/ &'G'=%E; / $A!N':$ / :'!;AA'I/ >,E@&$ =
,%&E;B$ =H+'J' @':J% &':H! N << *'E'=$,'I — ,':'E@I @':J'I V.
N@IEO D/E% +%,'P N%,'&%A% $ /:A% N &'&@E'I <GA?'< !'*,; — &:;AB@>;
%:J%:@+. 'A% &'I@:E% 8 EO+'J' (N% $AM;I; !%A;I; 9 EO+'J') $ N%&'=$E% ,:@-
I/=%+; <<.
2 2002 . :@N;!@AB$< ,':'E@=; E;N%=@+; — /,$AJ@I>?,'I/ &%E%B$
>+%E%>H A@=@E;,% &'P@P%.
3 2002 . $!D/=>H ,'AB@:+, &:;>=H*@A;F 50-:$**O ,':'A%B$< ,':'E@=;
E;N%=@+; .