Дахно І.І. Історія країн світу
Подождите немного. Документ загружается.
601
$! !=%!BH+;I A'I@:'I / >&;>,/ D/= J@A@:%E?A;F &:',/:': ,:%<A; ;G%FE'
'+@D@A?,'.
2002 . @*@:>?,'I/ I$>B@='I/ >/!$ I$>+% ;Q=% NA%G'-
!;E%>? >&:%=% N% &'N'='I E$!@:% &%:+$< «%+?,$=R;A%» "E$< ;I'M@A,' !' &:@N;-
!@A+% ,:%<A; . /*I; &:' NI$A/ K':I/EO=%AAH &:;*;A << N=$E?A@AAH N &'>%!; =$-
B@-&:@I’Q:-I$A$>+:% ,:%<A;. ,%N$ :@N;!@A+% ,:%<A; =$! 19 >$*AH 2001 :. &$!-
>+%='O N=$E?A@AAH ". ;I'M@A,' N%NA%*@A' &:;+HJA@AAH << !' ,:;I$A%E?A'< =$!&'-
=$!%E?A'>+$. :/!'=@ N%,'A'!%=>+=' ,:%<A; +%,'< &$!>+%=; A@ &@:@!D%*%E'.
2002 . @A@:%E?A% &:',/:%+/:% ,:%<A; &':/M;E% ,:;I$-
A%E?A/ >&:%=/ N% A@N%,'AA/ +':J$=EO ND:'QO. %>+/&A;, J@A@:%E?A'J' &:',/:':%
. %J%A@B? &'=$!'I;= R' &$!>+%='O !EH &':/M@AAH >&:%=; >+%E; N=@:A@AAH A%-
:'!A;G !@&/+%+$=. . %J%A@B? =$!I'=;=>H A%N=%+; D/!?-H,$ &:$N=;R% *; K%,+;.
' A@E@J%E?A;G &'>+%=', ND:'< A$D;+' D/E; &:;*@+A$ >@,:@+%: %!; A%B$'A%E?A'<
D@N&@,; +% 'D':'A; ,:%<A; . %:*/,, A%:'!A;F !@&/+%+ . @:,%* +% F'J' >;A
@:,%*, D$NA@>I@A , %D;A'=;*.
8 2002 . @:G'=A;F >/! ,:%<A; A@ N%!'='E?A;= %&@EHB$FA'< >,%:J; @-
A@:%E?A'< &:',/:%+/:; A% N=$E?A@AAH N — &$! =%:+; E@,>%A!:% ;I'M@A,% (*'E'-
=$,% A%:'!A'J' !@&/+%+% ,:%<A; ". ;I'M@A,') +% %E@:$H %E?,'=;*%. I;A/-
E'I/ ='A; D/E; ,@:$=A;,%I; ,':&':%B$< «A@:J@+;*A$ >;>+@I; ,:%<A;».
>@:&A$ 2001 :. ;Q='-=H+'M;A>?,;F >/! /G=%E;= :$M@AAH &:' <G A@J%FA@ N=$-
E?A@AAH.
10 2002 . @:G'=A;F >/! ,:%<A; /G=%E;= >,%>/=%+; =;:', %>;E?,$=>?-
,'J' :%F'AA'J' >/!/ ;<=>?,'< 'DE%>+$ $ A@J%FA' N=$E?A;+; '&'N;B$FA'J' !$H*% @'-
A$!% ":$F'=;*% '=%E?*/,% N-&$! =%:+;.
. '=%E?*/,% D/E' N%>/!P@A' A% &'ND%=E@AAH ='E$ A% 3,5 :',; N% >&:%='O &:'
A@N%,'AA@ ='E'!$AAH ND:'QO.
11 2002 . $!D/=>H N’<N! %:+$< N%G;>+/ $A+@:@>$= >@EHA ,:%<A;. ’<N! /G-
=%E;= 'D’Q!A%+;>H N 'B$%E$>+;*A'O &%:+$QO ,:%<A;. 'J' P !AH ,'E;MA$F J'E'=%
&%:+$< . ',;F, &@:M;F >@,:@+%: 'E$+:%!; . /M,', *E@A; 'E$+:%!; =>+/&;E;
!' E%= 'B$%E$>+;*A'< &%:+$< ,:%<A;.
12 2002 . $!D/=>H N’<N! 'B$%E$>+;*A'< &%:+$< ,:%<A;.
’<N! N%+=@:!;= !'&'=$!? &@:M'J' >@,:@+%:H 'E$+:%!; 'B$%E$>+;*A'< &%:+$<
,:%<A; . $A>?,'J'. ’<N! N%+=@:!;= >&;>,; ,%A!;!%+$= / A%:'!A$ !@&/+%+; ,:%<-
A; &' D%J%+'I%A!%+A'I/ N%J%E?A'!@:P%=A'I/ ',:/N$, % +%,'P &' '!A'I%A!%+A;G
',:/J%G.
$! U 15 / >&;>,/ &' D%J%+'I%A!%+A'I/ ',:/N$ D/= I%F': N%&%>/ E/PD; D@N&@-
,; . @E?A;*@A,', H,;F N%&;>%= A% !;,+'K'A :'NI'=; = ,%D$A@+$ :@N;!@A+%
,:%<A;.
’<N! N%+=@:!;= &@:@!=;D':A/ &:'J:%I/ 'B$%E$>+;*A'< &%:+$< (>$I &@:M'*@:J'-
=;G N'D'=’HN%A? >'B$%E$>+$=). ;I; N'D'=’HN%AAHI; D/E;:
1. E%!/ — &$! ,'A+:'E? A%:'!/!
2. 'D'+/ $ N%:'D$+A/ &E%+/, &@A>$< $ >'B$%E?A;F N%G;>+!
3. @E/ — !@:P%=A/ &$!+:;I,/!
4. $!&:;QI>+=/ — K$,>'=%A;F &'!%+',!
5. 'I/A%E?A$ &E%+@P$ — &'>;E?A$ $ 'D^:/A+'=%A$!
6. $+HI $ I'E'!$ — !@:P%=A/ +/:D'+/!
7. '=@:A/+; =,:%!@A$ N%'R%!P@AAH!
#! 2002 . @:G'=A% %!% ,:%<A; /G=%E;E% :$M@AAH &:' A%-
&:%=E@AAH J@A@:%E?A'I/ &:',/:':/ ,:%<A; . '+@D@A?,/ +% 'E'=$ @:P%=A'<
&'!%+,'='< %!I$A$>+:%B$< . N%:'=/ !@&/+%+>?,'J' N%&;+/ A%:'!A;G !@&/+%+$=
602
,:%<A; . I@E?*@A,% +% . :I%,% &:' &':/M@AAH ,:;I$A%E?A'< >&:%=; N% K%,-
+%I; &:;*@+A'>+$ ,@:$=A;B+=% %,B$'A@:A'J' ,'I@:B$FA'J' D%A,/ «:;=%+D%A,» !'
=$!I;=%AAH N% ,':!'A'I J:'M@F, N!'D/+;G NE'*;AA;I MEHG'I.
#! 2002 . @:G'=A% %!% ,:%<A; &$!+:;I%E% N%&;+ A%:'!A;G
!@&/+%+$= ,:%<A; . I@E?*@A,% +% . :I%,% !' J@A@:%E?A'J' &:',/:':% ,:%<A;
. '+@D@A?,% $ J'E'=; E/PD; D@N&@,; ,:%<A; . %!*@A,% &:' &@:@=$:,/ $AK':-
I%B$< &:' &:'!%P >E/PD'=;I; '>'D%I; ,:%<A; +%A,$= $ =$F>?,'='J' 'DE%!A%AAH +%-
E$D$=>?,'I/ KJ%A$>+%A/. N%&;+$ D/E; &:$N=;R% %!;I% %D;A'=;*%, ,'E;MA?'J'
J'E'=; E/PD; D@N&@,; ,:%FA; @'A$!% @:,%*% +% F'J' >;A% A!:$H @:,%*%.
15 2002 . 'E'=% @A+:%E?A'< =;D':*'< ,'I$>$< . HD@B? N%H=;=, R' '-
B$%E$>+;*A% &%:+$H I%+;I@ &:'DE@I; N :@Q>+:%B$QO ,%A!;!%+'I / A%:'!A$ !@&/+%+;
,:%<A; ,'E;MA?'J' I%F':% @:P'G':'A; . @E?A;*@A,% '>,$E?,; =$A '>+%AA$
&’H+? :',$= = ,:%<A$ A@ &:'P;=%=.
18 2002 . @:G'=A% %!% ,:%<A; &$!+:;I%E% !@&/+%+>?,;F N%&;+ !' J@-
A@:%E?A'J' &:',/:':% ,:%<A; . '+@D@A?,%, J'E'=; E/PD; D@N&@,; ,:%<A;
. %!*@A,% +% I$A$>+:% =A/+:$MA$G >&:%= ,:%<A; ":$H I$:A'=% &:' A%!%AAH $A-
K':I%B$< >+'>'=A' 'D>+%=;A !':'PA?'J'-+:%A>&':+A'< &'!$< N% /*%>+O JE%=; !I$-
A$>+:%B$< &:@N;!@A+% ,:%<A; . ;+=;A%. '!$H +:%&;E%>? 29 J:/!AH 2001 :. %&;+
=A$> E$!@: K:%,B$< «DE/,'» . :'!>?,;F. %&;+ &$!+:;I%E; 114 A%:'!A;G !@&/+%-
+$= N 324, N%:@Q>+:'=%A;G / N%E$.
2002 . "E$H ;I'M@A,' N%H=;E%, R' !'I'=E@A$>+? '>$< +%
'E?R$ &:' >&':/!P@AAH J%N'&:'='!/ !' %G$!A'< =:'&; = 'DG$! ,:%<A; D/E' !EH
,:%<A; =,:%F &'J%A;I :$M@AAHI. 'A' '!A'NA%*A' N%>=$!*;E' «>+:%+@J$*A/ A@!'-
E/J$>+? +'!$MA?'< /,:%<A>?,'< =E%!;».
2002 . @A+:%E?A% =;D':*% ,'I$>$H N%:@Q>+:/=%E% ,%A!;!%-
+%I; / A%:'!A$ !@&/+%+; ,:%<A; / D%J%+'I%A!%+A'I/ N%J%E?A'!@:P%=A'I/ =;D':-
*'I/ ',:/N$ 198 N 220 '>$D, H,$ D/E; =,EO*@A$ !' =;D':*'J' >&;>,/ 'B$%E$>+;*A'<
&%:+$<.
@:M% !@>H+,% >&;>,/ N%E;M;E%>H D@N NI$A: E@,>%A!: ':'N, =%A ',;F, ":$F
/B@A,', %E@A+;A% @I@AO,, =%A &'!%:@A,', '>;& $A>?,;F, $+%E$F ;D,',
+:; &:@!>+%=A;,; :@J$'A%E?A;G >+:/,+/: 'B&%:+$<.
N%:@Q>+:/=%E% ,%A!;!%+%I; / A%:'!A$ !@&/+%+; / D%J%+'I%A!%+A'I/ N%J%-
E?A'!@:P%=A'I/ =;D':*'I/ ',:/N$ 170 '>$D N 223, =,EO*@A;G !' =;D':*'J' >&;>,/
DE',/ &'E$+;*A;G &%:+$F «;D':*;F DE', "E$< ;I'M@A,'».
@:M% &’H+$:,% " N%E;M;E%>H A@NI$AA'O: "E$H ;I'M@A,', A%+'E$F %+-
=$QA,', :;J':$F I@E?*@A,', %>;E? A'&@A,', @=,' /,’HA@A,'.
23 2002 . '>,=$ = A$*;O N$J:%A' >?'I/ &%:+$O K$A%E?A'J' I%+*/ *@I-
&$'A%+/ >=$+/ N M%G$= 'A'I%:?'= — =%A*/,. %J%E?A;F :%G/A', >+%= 4,5/2,5 A% ,'-
:;>+? />E%A% 'A'I%:?'=%. ='>?I$F &%:+$< =$!&%E% &'+:@D%.
&@:M@ *@I&$'A'I >+%= /,:%<A>?,;F J:'>I@F>+@:. />E%A/ 'A'I%:?'=/ FM'=
=$>$IA%!BH+;F :$,.
2002 . % A%:,'E'J$*A'I/ 'DE$,/ = ,:%<A$ &@:@D/=%E'
107 +;>. '>$D (= 1991 :'B$ — 31 +;>. *'E'=$,). #':$*A' = ,:%<A$ A% 'DE$,/ = A%:,'-
E'J$*A;G !;>&%A>@:%G :@Q>+:/=%E'>H 10—13 +;>. *'E'=$,. $=+':; +;>H*$ '>$D R'-
:',/ &'I;:%E' =$! &@:@!'N/=%AAH. $ +% $AM$ K%,+; A%='!;= A% N%>$!%AA$ /:H!/ I$-
A$>+: =A/+:$MA$G >&:%= ,:%<A; ":$F I$:A'=.
26 2002 . @A+:%E?A% =;D':*% ,'I$>$H =;,EO*;E; $N =;D':*'J' >&;>,/
'B&%:+$< I%F':% @:P%=A'< 'G':'A; ;,'E/ @E?A;*@A,%. ='Q :$M@AAH
I'+;=/=%E% +;I, R' ,%A!;!%+ &'!%= >/++Q=' A@!'>+'=$:A$ !%A$ &:' >='O %!:@>/ +%
I$>B@ &:'P;=%AAH.
603
28 2002 . % J'E'=A'J' :@!%,+':% J%N@+; «@:!HA>?, !$E'=;F» @+HA/ '-
:H*@=/ >,'QA' A%&%!. %&%!A;, =;GEO&A/= <F = 'DE;**H >'EHA/ ,;>E'+/. 'A% !$>-
+%E% '&$,; 'DE;**H +% '*@F.
29 2002 . ". ;I'M@A,' &'+:%&;E% = %=%:$O DE;N?,' 10:00. 'A% <G%E% N
M'K@:'I A% >='QI/ «@:>@!@>$» !' &@EHB$FA'J' >/!/ I. ;Q=%, !@ I%E' :'NJEH!%-
+;>H &'!%AAH @A@:%E?A'< &:',/:%+/:; ,:%<A; A% /G=%E/ @*@:>?,'J' I$>B@='J'
>/!/ ;Q=%. G=%E% N%D':'AHE% D/!?-H,$ &:'B@>/%E?A$ !$< R'!' ". ;I'M@A,'. %-
,;I *;A'I >,%>'=/=%E%>H $ &$!&;>,% &:' << A@=;<N!. % %=+'I'D$E$ «;J/E$» D/=
«NA%, N% ,@:I'I /*@A?». /E% $AK':I%B$H, R' N$+,A@AAH >+%E'>H = :@N/E?+%+$ J:/D'-
J' &':/M@AAH &:%=;E !':'PA?'J' :/G/ ='!$HI; «@:>@!@>%» +% «;J/E$». 'A;
<G%E; A% N%D':'AHO*;F >;JA%E :@J/EO=%E?A;,%.
&@EHB$FA;F >/! >,%>/=%= N%NA%*@A@ :$M@AAH @*@:>?,'J' >/!/. !=',%+
". ;I'M@A,' &'!%= >,%:J/ !' @:G'=A'J' >/!/ ,:%<A;.
$% " 2002 . @&E$ &'=$+:HA$ I%>; N +E%A+;,;
>&:;*;A;E; =$!E;J/. N%G$!A;G 'DE%>+HG ,:%<A; G/:!@E;B$ &@:@:'>E; / D/:@-
=$<, :'N&'*%E;>H NE;=;. $*,; =;FME; N D@:@J$=. :','*/=%E;>H >I@:*$. %=!%A'
*;I%E'< M,'!;.
31 2002 . ?O-':,/ =$!,:;=>H >@>=$+A$F @,'A'I$*A;F K':/I. ,:%<-
A>?,/ !@E@J%B$O '*'EO=%E; =$B@-&:@I’Q:-I$A$>+: %>;E? 'J'=;F +% I$A$>+: K$A%A-
>$= J': "M,'.
1 ! 2002 . A$* A% B@F !@A? !' E$,%:A$ M=;!,'< I@!;*A'< !'&'I'J; /
?='=$ !'>+%=E@A' &'D;+'J' P/:A%E$>+% =%A% @>H!/. :%BO=%= :@!%,+':'I =$!!$E/
&'E$+'E'J$< J%N@+; «% =$E?A/ ,:%<A/».
2 ! 2002 . ;Q=$ =$!D/E%>H />+%A'=*% ,'AK@:@AB$H I$>B@=;G +@E@,'I&%-
A$F ,:%<A;.
4 ! 2002 . @=*@A,$=>?,;F :%FA%:>/! I$>+% ;Q=% /G=%E;= :$M@AAH &:'
+@, R' = M@>+; +@E@&@:@!%*%G «,B@A+» / *@:=A$ 2000 :. &'!%=%E;>H R'!' E$!@:%
'B&%:+$< ,:%<A; E@,>%A!:% ':'N% =$!'I'>+$, R' A@ =$!&'=$!%O+? !$F>A'>+$.
@!/*;F &@:@!%*$ «,B@A+» P/:A%E$>+ . %&$,/:% >='O &:'=;A/ =;NA%=. %B$'-
A%E?A'< +@E@,'I&%A$< A% ,':;>+? . ':'N% I%E' D/+; >+HJA/+' 50 +;>. J:;=@A? H,
,'I&@A>%B$H N% I':%E?A/ M,'!/.
5 ! 2002 . $!,:;E%>H !@=’H+% '>+%AAH >@>$H @:G'=A'< %!; ,:%<A; +:@-
+?'J' >,E;,%AAH. % /:'*;>+'I/ =$!,:;++$ >@>$< D/= &:;>/+A$F &:@I’Q:-I$A$>+:
. $A%G.
5 ! 2002 . @:G'=A% %!% ,:%<A; /G=%E;E% A%&:%=;+; !@&/+%+>?,;F N%-
&;+ :;J':$H I@E?*@A,%, A%+'E$H :I%,% +% $,+':% ;M,$A% @A@:%E?A'I/
&:',/:':/ ,:%<A; . . '+@D@A?,/. ME'>H &:' &':/M@AAH ,:;I$A%E?A'< >&:%=;
R'!' :@N;!@A+% ,:%<A; . . /*I;, ,'E;MA?'J' I$A$>+:% %D$A@+/ $A$>+:$=
,:%<A; . . 'D'=%, A%:'!A'J' !@&/+%+% ,:%<A; ". . =HJ$E?>?,'J' N% &:;=E%>-
A@AAH 12 IEA A$I@B?,;G I%:', +% :'N>E$!/=%AAH 'D>+%=;A =D;=>+=% '>$D, H,$ ='E'!$-
E; $AK':I%B$QO &:' =*;A@AAH B?'J' NE'*;A/.
5 ! 2002 . @A@:%E?A% &:',/:%+/:% ,:%<A; A%&:%=;E% !' ;<=>?,'J' %&@-
EHB$FA'J' >/!/ ,:;I$A%E?A/ >&:%=/. $>$I '>$D N=;A/=%*/=%E;>H / =D;=>+=$ 25 *'E'-
=$,, % +%,'P A%:'!A;G !@&/+%+$= ,:%<A; %!;I% @+?I%A% +% =J@A% #@:D%AH. J:/-
&'=%AAH =*;A;E' N%I%G; A% =D;=>+=% R@ 17 '>$D. ,'QA' :H! :'ND$FA;G A%&%!$=.
%>+/&A;, J@A@:%E?A'J' &:',/:':% . D$G'! &'=$!'I;=, R' &:'+; ,'E;MA?'J'
&:@I’Q:-I$A$>+:% ,:%<A; %=E% %N%:@A,% =;>/A/+' 'K$B$FA@ N=;A/=%*@AAH = ':J%-
A$N%B$< =D;=>+=% . @+?I%A% $ . #@:D%AH. % =D;=>+=% @+?I%A% $ . #@:D%AH N
'>'D;>+;G :%G/A,$= &:@I’Q:% A% :%G/A', E$!@:% NE'*;AA'J' /J:/&/=%AAH =J@A%
/MA$:% D/E' &@:@:%G'=%A' =$!&'=$!A' 850 +;>. !'E%:$= $ 2 IEA !'E%:$=.
604
5 ! 2002 . E$!*$ @A@:%E?A'< &:',/:%+/:; ,:%<A; N%+:;I%E; &’H+?'G
&$!'N:O=%A;G / ,:;I$A%E?A$F >&:%=$ &:' D%A, «,:%<A%». 'I$P N%+:;I%A;G D/E;
,'E;MA$ J'E'=% &:%=E$AAH D%A,/ $ A%*%E?A;, >E/PD; D@N&@,; D%A,/.
5 ! 2002 . @:G'=A;F >/! ,:%<A; :'N&'*%= :'NJEH! >,%:J; 'B$%E$>+;*-
A'< &%:+$< A% !$< @A+:%E?A'< =;D':*'< ,'I$>$<. 'A% =;,EO*;E% ,'E;MA?'J' I%F':%
@:P%=A'< 'G':'A; ;,'E/ @E?A;*@A,% N =;D':*'J' >&;>,/ 'B&%:+$<.
! 2002 . '!$F %=+'I'D$EH «@:>@!@>» "E$< ;I'M@A,'
@:J$F +%I%AO, >+=@:!P/=%=, R' &$! *%> !':'PA?'-+:%A>&':+A'< &:;J'!;, H,%
>+%E%>H 29 >$*AH 2002 :., >%I@ ='!$F %=+'I'D$EH «;J/E$» &':/M;= &:%=;E% $ A% =@-
E;,$F M=;!,'>+$ =:$N%=>H = ,@:'=%A;F A;I %=+'I'D$E?.
:%=''G':'AB$ >+=@:!P/=%E;, R' &':/M;= &:%=;E% !':'PA?'J' :/G/ ='!$F
". ;I'M@A,'. '!$H «;J/E$» N *;>E@AA;I +:%=I%I; D/E' !'>+%=E@A' !' E$,%:A$.
". ;I'M@A,' &@:@D/=%E% / ,E$A$*A$F E$,%:A$ «@'K%A$H» N !$%JA'N'I >+:/> I'-
N,/, +:%=I% J:/!A'< ,E$+;A; +% =A/+:$MA?'*@:@&A;F ,:'='=;E;=.
8 ! 2002 . @:G'=A;F >/! ,:%<A; N%E;M;= D@N :'NJEH!/ >,%:J/ 'B$%E$>-
+;*A'< &%:+$< ,:%<A; A% :$M@AAH @A+:%E?A'< =;D':*'< ,'I$>$< &:' NAH++H N :@Q>+-
:%B$< ,%A!;!%+'I = A%:'!A$ !@&/+%+; ,'E;MA?'J' I%F':% @:P%=A'< >E/PD; 'G':'-
A; ;,'E; @E?A;*@A,%.
9 ! 2002 . 'N&'*%E%>H &@:@!=;D':*% %J$+%B$H A% =;D':%G !' @:G'=A'<
%!; ,:%<A;.
11 ! 2002 . $>EH &'!%AAH ;<=>?,;I I@:'I E@,>%A!:'I I@E?*@A,'I
!' !I$A$>+:%B$< :@N;!@A+% ,:%<A; N%H=; &:' =$!&/>+,/ / N=’HN,/ N /*%>+O / &%:-
E%I@A+>?,;G =;D':%G, N’H=;=>H ,%N :@N;!@A+% ,:%<A; . /*I; &:' «+;I*%>'=@
N=$E?A@AAH» F'J' =$! =;,'A%AAH 'D'=’HN,$= J'E'=; ;<=>?,'< I$>?,'< !@:P%=A'< %!-
I$A$>+:%B$< +% &:;NA%*@AAH =;,'A/O*;I 'D'=’HN,; N%>+/&A;,% J'E'=; J':H
'=,/A%. :@I’Q:-I$A$>+: ,:%<A; . $A%G ' 15:00 &@:@!%= /,%N . I@E?*@A,/.
$NA' ==@*@:$ =$!D/E%>H &'N%*@:J'=% >@>$H ;<=:%!;. /E' =;:$M@A' =$!,E;,%+;
. I@E?*@A,% N =$!&/>+,;. @&/+%+; =;>E'=;E; A@!'=$:/ . '=,/A/.
15 ! 2002 . ,:%<A/ N%D':'A@A' $I&':+ I’H>% &+;B$ N . 1 EO+'J'
=$!=%A+%P@AAH I’H>% &+;B$ = ,:%<A/ N &:;&;A@A'. 'NI;+A@AAH :%A$M@ =$!-
&:%=E@A'< = ,:%<A/ &:'!/,B$< N!$F>AO=%E'>H !' 15 EO+'J'.
&:'B@>$ =;:'R/=%AAH &+;B$ = !'N='EHE'>H =;,':;>+%AAH =%,B;A, %A+;D$-
'+;,$= $ >+;I/EH+':$= :'>+/. %I N%>+'>'=/=%E%>H $ &$>EHN%D$FA% !@N$AK@,B$FA% 'D-
:'D,% ,'A>@:=%A+%I;, H,$ = ,:%<A$ N%D':'A@A'. :; =$!J'!$=E$ &+;B$ = !'N='-
EHE'>H =;,':;>+%AAH J@AA' I'!;K$,'=%A;G ,'ID$,':I$=, >,E%!A;,; H,;G =;:'R@A$
N% +:%A>J@AA;I; +@GA'E'J$HI;.
%NA%*@A@ >+%E' 'K$B$FA'O &$!>+%='O !EH N%D':'A; =='N/ = ,:%<A/ «A$P', /M%».
15 ! 2002 . $EH &:;I$R@AAH !I$A$>+:%B$< &:@N;!@A+% ,:%<A; A% =/E.
%A,'=$F / ;Q=$ N$D:%E;>H I@M,%AB$ A%I@+'='J' I$>+@*,% $I. @':J$H 'AJ%!N@, H,@
$>A/=%E' A% %F!%A$ @N%E@PA'>+$ =&:'!'=P J:/!AH 2000 :. — D@:@NAH 2001 :. /
:%I,%G %,B$< «% ,:%<A/ D@N /*I;!». % I$+;AJ/ =;>+/&;E; %,+;=$>+; 'B&%:+$<
%E@A+;A% @I@AO, +% ":$F /B@A,'. . @I@AO, =$!A@>E% / &:;FI%E?A/ :@N;-
!@A+% >/G%:$ +% &@:@,E%! +@,>+/ @,>&@:+;N; %/!$'N%&;>$= :'NI'= . /*I;, =;,'A%-
A'< &$! @J$!'O @!@:%E?A'J' DO:' :'N>E$!/=%AAH . ':@,'I@A!/=%E% . /*I$
>/G%:$ A@ <>+;, % ND@:@J+; <G !' +'J' !AH, ,'E; =$A >H!@ A% E%=/ &$!>/!A;G.
'+$I /*%>A;,; I$+;AJ/ =$!A@>E; >/G%:$ $ ,'&$O &@:@,E%!/ @,>&@:+;N; J@A@:%-
E?A'I/ &:',/:':/ ;G%FE/ '+@D@A?,/. @A&:',/:': '>'D;>+' &:;FAH= . @I@-
AO,. . '+@D@A?,' N%H=;=, R' &@:@!%A;F !',/I@A+ A@ I%= !EH A?'J' P'!A'< O:;-
!;*A'< >;E;. $! *%> D@>$!; . '+@D@A?,' N=;A/=%+;= . @I@AO, / N:%!$ 'I/A$-
>+;*A'< &%:+$< (&@:M;I >@,:@+%:@I :%F,'I/ H,'< ='A% / I;A/E'I/ D/E%).
605
16 ! 2002 . 'E;MA$F !@:P%=A;F >@,:@+%: %!E@A ED:%F+, H,%
&@:@D/=%E% = ,:%<A$ / N=’HN,/ N A%>+/&A;I; &%:E%I@A+>?,;I; =;D':%I;, N/>+:$*%-
E%>H N ,@:$=A;B+='I 'B$%E$>+;*A'< &%:+$<. 'B&%:+$O &:@!>+%=EHE; . ':'N, .
',;F, . ;D,'. '>+O &:'$AK':I/=%E; &:' &@:@!=;D':A/ &:'J:%I/ 'B&%:+$<.
18 ! 2002 . :@N;!@A+ ,:%<A; . /*I% >,%>/=%= >=$F /,%N &:' +;I*%>'-
=@ N=$E?A@AAH E@,>%A!:% I@E?*@A,% N &'>%!; 'E'=; ;<=>?,'< I$>?,'< !@:P%=A'<
%!I$A$>+:%B$< +% &:;NA%*@AAH =;,'A/O*;I 'D'=’HN,; J':H '=,/A%. '=$!-
'IEHE'>H, R' &:@I’Q:-I$A$>+: ,:%<A; . $A%G D/= A%+GA@AA;,'I &:@N;!@A+>?,'J'
/,%N/ &:' N=$E?A@AAH . I@E?*@A,%. . $A%G =;,'A%= :'E? ,/:’Q:%, !'>+%=;=M;
+'F /,%N / I@:$O ;Q=%.
$% !" ! 2002 . ' &:@N;!@A+% %:E%I@A+>?,'< %>%IDE@<
%!; =:'&; $+@:% $!@:%, J@A@:%E?A'J' >@,:@+%:H %!; =:'&; %E?+@:% =$I-
I@:%, JE%= !@:P%= +% /:H!$=, &%:E%I@A+$= ,:%<A %!; =:'&;, +% %A%!; N=@:-
A/E%>H N &'>E%AAHI «@ &'!%=%F+@ /*I$ :/,/!» =@E;,% J:/&% /,:%<A>?,;G &'E$+;,$=.
'M+'=G'I !' N=@:A@AAH D/E' '&:;EO!A@AAH 7 EO+'J' / %M;AJ+'A$ :@N/E?+%-
+$= +@GA$*A'< @,>&@:+;N; %/!$'N%&;>$= :'NI'= :@N;!@A+% ,:%<A; . /*I; +% F'J'
&$!E@JE;G &:' NA;,A@AAH P/:A%E$>+% . 'AJ%!N@.
=@:A@AAH &$!&;>%E; ". ;I'M@A,', . ;:, . ':'N, . :%=!@A,', . @*;-
&':/,, . ;M,$A, . /G$A, . 'E'=%+;F, . 'I$>%:@A,', . $E':/>, . %+=$Q-
A,', . /:*;A'=, . /,’HA@A,', . ',;F.
20 ! 2002 . 'E'=% +;I*%>'='< >E$!*'< ,'I$>$< / >&:%=$ . 'AJ%!N@ +% N
$AM;G :@N'A%A>A;G >&:%= E@,>%A!: ;: +% J'E'=% +;I*%>'='< >E$!*'< ,'I$>$< N !'-
+:;I%AAH =;D':*;G &:%= J:'I%!HA ,:%<A; E@,>%A!: E?HM,@=;* &@:@!%E; = '-
>'E?>+=' '>$< = ,:%<A$ N=@:A@AAH $N N%,E;,'I !' :'>$F>?,'J' ,@:$=A;B+=% /+:;I/-
=%+;>H =$! ,'A+%,+$= N :@N;!@A+'I ,:%<A; . /*I'O N N=’HN,/ N F'J'
&:;*@+A$>+O !' ':J%A$N%B$< A@D@N&@*A;G NE'*;A$=.
25 ! 2002 . %:,'=$ N% A%,%N'I J/D@:A%+':% =J@A% /MA%:?'=% "E$<
;I'M@A,' D/E' =$!I'=E@A' D@N P'!A;G 'D^:/A+/=%A? / A%!%AA$ &:;I$R@AAH !EH
=;>+/&/ &@:@! =;D':BHI;.
26 ! 2002 . I. ':;>E%= ?=$=>?,'< 'DE%>+$ &'D;+' &'E$+;*A/ !$H*,/,
,'E;MA?'J' &'E$+=’HNAH, &'@+@>/ :;A/ @A;,. %&%! =*;A@A' &$>EH << =;>+/&/ =
:/>,%=B$ A% &$!+:;I,/ DE',/ . "R@A,% «%M% ,:%<A%». ;E; / << =E%>A$F ,=%:-
+;:$. . @A;, &$>EH &'D;++H &'+:%&;E% !' E$,%:A$.
26 ! 2002 . =@*@:$ 26 EO+'J' N%J$A I$E$B$< =;E/*;= / $=A@A>?,$F !:/,%-
:A$ 20-+;>H*A;F +;:%P ,A;J% I;+:% 'D'+% «%:B;>. +:;G; !' &'E$+;*A'J' &':-
+:@+/ . @!=@!*/,%». ;:@,+':/ !:/,%:A$ &:@!>+%=A;,; &:',/:%+/:; &:@!’H=;E;
&'>+%A'=/ @A@:%E?A'J' &:',/:':% ,:%<A;.
27 ! 2002 . A$* A% B@F !@A? = ;Q=$ :'NJ:%D'=%A' I'E'!$PA;F =;D':*;F
M+%D «E',/ "E$< ;I'M@A,'». :J+@GA$,/ NA;R@A'. :' B@ N%H=;= ,@:$=A;, M+%-
D/ DE',/ E@,>%A!: /:*;A'=.
27 ! 2002 . A$* A% B@F !@A? :'NJ:'IE@A' &@:@!=;D':*;F M+%D ,%A!;!%-
+% = A%:'!A$ !@&/+%+; ,:%<A; / =;D':*'I/ ',:/J/ U 244 E@>H 'A$H. ;,:%!@A'
,'I&’O+@:;, ':J+@GA$,/ +% D%N; !%A;G.
1 2002 . @A+:%E?A$F =;D':*$F ,'I$>$< =$!D/E'>H P@:@D,/=%AAH R'!'
=;NA%*@AAH *@:J'='>+$ :'N+%M/=%AAH A%N= &%:+$F $ DE',$= / =;D':*;G DOE@+@AHG.
1 2002 . :@!>+%=A;,; &%:+$< $ DE',$= «% Q!;A/ ,:%<A/!», «$A,; N%
I%FD/+AQ», «%:'!A;F :/G ,:%<A;», «'=% >;E%», «>@/,:%<A>?,'< &%:+$< +:/!H-
R;G», «%:'!A'< &%:+$< =,E%!A;,$= $ >'B$%E?A'J' N%G;>+/», «@I',:%+;*A'< &%:+$<
,:%<A; — @I',:%+;*A;F >'ON» N=@:A/E;>H N$ >,%:J'O !' @A+:=;D':*,'I/ R'-
!' &@:@!=;D':*'< %J$+%B$< 'B$%E$>+;*A'< &%:+$< ,:%<A;. =+':%I >,%:J; A@ &'!'-
60
6
D%=>H :'E;,, &:;>=H*@A;F «,%>@+A'I/ >,%A!%E/». 'A; ==%P%E;, R' / :'E;,/ I$>-
+;E;>H D@N&$!>+%=A$ F 'J/E?A$ 'D=;A/=%*@AAH . ':'N'I :H!/ &'>%!'=;G '>$D
,:%<A; / >,'QAA$ +HP,;G NE'*;A$=, NE'=P;=%AAH >E/PD'=;I >+%A'=;R@I +% $AM;G
&:%='&':/M@AAHG.
@:G'=A;F /! ,:%<A; +'J' P !AH >+%= A% D$, $ @:P,'I$AK':I/, H,$ N%-
D':'AHE; =;,':;>+%AAH 3-G=;E;AA'J' :'E;,% 'B&%:+$< &:' ,%>@+A;F >,%A!%E.
1 2002 . %GI%*$ (@:A$J$=>?,% 'DE.) &'D;+' I@:% I$>+% E@J% 'E$-
R/,%. $! A?'J' =;I%J%E; =$!I'=;+;>H =$! D%E'+/=%AAH A% &'>%!/ I$>?,'J' J'E'=;.
2002 . @=$!'I;F ,;A/= J:%A%+/ / =$,A' D/!;A,/ A% ','E;B$
?='=%, / H,'I/ I@M,%= :'>E%= %:+@E% — ,%A!;!%+ / A%:'!A$ !@&/+%+; ,:%<A;
&' =;D':*'I/ ',:/J/ U 126 =$! «E',/ "E$< ;I'M@A,'». :%A%+% =$!D;E%>H =$!
=$,'AA'< :%I; $ =&%E% A% &'!=$:’H. ;D/G/ A@ >+%E'>H.
4 2002 . @=*@A,$=>?,;F :%F'AA;F >/! I. ;Q=% N%!'='E?A;= >,%:J/
'B$%E$>+;*A'< &%:+$< A% !$< @:P%=A'J' ,'I$+@+/ $AK':I%B$FA'< &'E$+;,;, +@E@D%-
*@AAH $ :%!$'I'=E@AAH ,:%<A;. /! >,%>/=%= :@,'I@A!%B$< @:P,'I$AK':I/ =$!
20 EO+'J' 2002 :. >+'>'=A' &':H!,/ =;,':;>+%AAH ,%A!;!%+%I; = A%:'!A$ !@&/+%+;
,:%<A; @K$:A'J' *%>/, A%!%A'J' <I !EH =@!@AAH &@:@!=;D':A'< %J$+%B$<.
2002 . %:'!A;F !@&/+%+ ,:%<A; . I@E?*@A,' N%,E;,%=
&:@N;!@A+% ,:%<A; . /*I/ !':/*;+; J@A@:%E?A'I/ &:',/:':/ $ I$A$>+:/ =A/+:$-
MA$G >&:%= :'N>E$!/=%+; '!@:P%AAH G%D%:$= &'>%!'=BHI; $ !I$A$>+:%B$< &:@-
N;!@A+% ,:%<A;. . I@E?*@A,' >&;:%=>H A% E;>+ ,'E;MA?'J' /,:%<A>?,'J' D$NA@>-
I@A% . '>+'='J' (H,;F &:'P;=%= / ) !' J@A@:%E-&'E,'=A;,% I$E$B$< . @:@.
. '>+'=;F >+=@:!P/=%=, R' =$A &'+:%+;= A% . @:@, ". :%=*@A,%, ". %J%Q=%
1,2 IEA !'E%:$=.
2002 . % &'*%+,/ '>+%AA?'J' &E@A%:A'J' +;PAH A%-
:'!A$ !@&/+%+; . E?HM,@=;*, . I@E?*@A,', . ;: A%&'EHJ%E; A% &:'=@!@AA$
>&@B$%E?A'J' >@>$FA'J' N%>$!%AAH !EH N%>E/G/=%AAH $AK':I%B$< &:' '>+%AAO @,>&@:-
+;N/ (&:'=@!@A/ / ) N%&;>$= I%F':% . @E?A;*@A,% = ,%D$A@+$ &:@N;!@A+%
,:%<A;.
@:G'=A% %!% &$!+:;I%E% !@&/+%+>?,;F N%&;+ !' J@A@:%E?A'J' &:',/:':%
,:%<A; ;G%FE% '+@D@A?,% &:' &:;+HJA@AAH &:@N;!@A+% ,:%<A; !' ,:;I$A%E?-
A'< =$!&'=$!%E?A'>+$ N% =*;A@AAH !$F, H,$ >&:;HE; ,'E;MA?'I/ &:@I’Q:-I$A$>+:/
,:%<A; %=E/ %N%:@A,/ ':J%A$N/=%+; =D;=>+=% A%:'!A;G !@&/+%+$= ,:%<A; =J@-
A% #@:D%AH +% %!;I% @+?I%A%.
6 2002 . @H,$ N%>'D; I%>'='< $AK':I%B$< &'=$!'I;E; &:' A$D;+' NAH++H
N :@Q>+:%B$< / ,%A!;!%+; = A%:'!A$ !@&/+%+; E$!@:% 'B$%E$>+;*A'< &%:+$< ,:%<A;
E@,>%A!:% ':'N%.
'B&%:+$H A@J%FA' &'$AK':I/=%E%, R' @A+:%E?A% =;D':*% ,'I$>$H A@ :'NJEH!%-
E% >,%:J; J:/& &:'&:@N;!@A+>?,;G &%:+$F +% DE',$=, = H,;G =;I%J%E'>H NAH+;
. ':'N% N :@Q>+:%B$< N% &%:+$FA;I >&;>,'I +% &'&@:@!;+; 'B&%:+$O N% =;,':;>-
+%AAH = %J$+%B$FA'I/ :'E;,/ A% -1 I%+@:$%E$= I%F':% @:P'G':'A; ;,'E; @-
E?A;*@A,%, H,$ =;,:;=%E; &:;*@+A$>+? @'A$!% /*I; +% F'J' '+'*@AAH !' NE'*;A$=.
7 2002 . /= '>+%AA$F «J'E'>/=%E?A;F !@A?» = $>+':$< @:G'=A'< %!;
,:%<A; +:@+?'J' >,E;,%AAH. 'NJEHA/+' +'J' !AH I%FP@ !@=’HA'>+' &;+%A?. G=%-
E@A' +:; !@>H+,; N%,'A$=.
7 2002 . @*@:>?,;F I$>B@=;F >/! ;Q=% !%= >%A,B$O A% %:@M+ ,'E;M-
A?'J' J'E'=; &:%=E$AAH D%A,/ «,:%<A%» $,+':% :%=BH / N=’HN,/ N K$A%A>'=;I
,:%G'I D%A,/.
8 2002 . A$* A% B@F !@A? A%! 19 'DE%>+HI; ,:%<A; &:'I*%E;>H /:%-
J%A;. ':;=; M,=%E?A'J' =$+:/ >HJ%E; 25 I/>@,. J':%G M=;!,$>+? D/E% R@ =;-
60
7
R'O — 40 I/>@,. %J;A/E' 3 EO!@F. '=%E@A' !@:@=%, &'N:;=%A' !%G; D/!$=@E?,
NA@>+:/IE@A' A%>@E@A$ &/A,+;, &'M,'!P@A' +@E@K'AA;F N=’HN',.
%J%E'I / 19 'DE%>+HG NA@>+:/IE@A' 1935 A%>@E@A;G &/A,+$=. >'DE;=' &'+@:&$-
E; /+;=E?>?,;F +% $BI%A>?,;F :%F'A; @:A$=@B?,'< 'DE%>+$ +% @:G'=;A>?,;F
:%F'A =%A'-:%A,$=>?,'< 'DE%>+$. =;>','J$:’HG %:&%+ /:%J%A; D/E; $ 6 +% 7 D@-
:@NAH.
9 2002 . ,:%<A; =M%A/=%E% 188-I/ :$*A;BO =$! !AH A%:'!P@AAH %:%-
>% @=*@A,%. %F&;MA$M% B@:@I'A$H =$!D/E%>H / ;Q=$ D$EH &%I’H+A;,% . @=*@-
A,/. ' &%I’H+A;,% &:;D/E; &:@N;!@A+ ,:%<A; . /*I%, >&$,@: &%:E%I@A+/
. EOR, $AM$ =@E?I'P$. 'B$%E$>+; &:;FME; !' &%I’H+A;,% N J%>E%I;: «:'D%*
A%>, %:%>@, N% =E%!/ /*I;». %E@A+;A% @I@AO, (,@:$=A;, ,;<=>?,;G >'B$%E$>+$=)
A%J%!%E% &'!$< 9 D@:@NAH 2001 :. / B?'I/ P @=*@A,$=>?,'I/ &%:,/. 'D;E; &:%='-
'G':'AB$ +'!$ $ <<. %N=%E% . "R@A,% «A@ I/P;,'I», H,;F +':$, :%N'I N . /*I'O
$ . EOR@I 'D$N=%= D':B$= N :@P;I'I . /*I; K%M;>+%I;, % A;A$ H, N=;*%FA;F
D'HJ/N $ ,'AK':I$>+ =;!%Q >@D@ N% =@E;,'J' A%B$'A%E-&%+:$'+%, A%!$O ,:%<A; +%
>&%>;+@EH A%B$<.
@E;,/ ,$E?,$>+? &:%=''G':'AB$=, >+HJA/+;G !' &%:,/, &:','I@A+/=%E% +%,:
«:'+; &’H+; D%D — &’H+? N &'E'=;A'O +;>H* I$E$B$'A@:$=. +:%I'=;R@!».
%B$'A%E?A'I/ +@%+:$ '&@:; $ D%E@+/ $I. . @=*@A,% &:@N;!@A+ ,:%<A;
. /*I% =:/*;= @=*@A,$=>?,$ &:@I$<. E%=% !I$A$>+:%B$< &:@N;!@A+% ,:%<A;
. ;+=;A / %A@=$ A% %:%>'=$F J':$ =$!NA%*%= &@:@I'PB$= M,'EH:>?,'J' ,'A,/:-
>/, 'J'E'M@A'J' DE','I &%:+$F «% Q!;A/ ,:%<A/!».
#! 2002 . @:>->E/PD% I$A$>+@:>+=% N%,':!'AA;G >&:%=
,:%<A; &'=$!'I;E%, R' = E;>+$ N% &$!&;>'I :',/:':% @>&/DE$,; (+%E$<) %:*@E-
E' %:!%E@A; '!A'NA%*A' >+=@:!P/=%E'>H, R' >@,:@+%: %!; %B$'A%E?A'< D@N&@,;
F 'D':'A; ,:%<A; =J@A %:*/, A@ Q N=;A/=%*@A;I / A@N%,'AA$F +':J$=E$ ND:'QO $
&:'+; A?'J' A@ N!$F>AOQ+?>H P'!A% >/!'=% !$H.
/!!$ &'&@:@!A?'J' >E$!>+=% %I&'A$ $ '!@:' >+=@:!P/=%E;, R' A;I; A@
D/E' '+:;I%A' P'!A;G =$!'I'>+@F, H,$ D >=$!*;E; &:' &:;*@+A$>+? . %:*/,%
!' A@N%,'AA;G '&@:%B$F, N!$F>A@A;G I;+:'I +:@M;A>?,;I +% $AM;I; 'D=;A/-
=%*@A;I;.
:' &:;*@+A$>+? . %:*/,% !' A@N%,'AA'< +':J$=E$ ND:'QO &'=$!'IEHE; /,:%<A-
>?,$ N%>'D; I%>'='< $AK':I%B$<, &$!,'A+:'E?A$ A!:$Q=$ @:,%*/. $A — >;A @'A$-
!% @:,%*%, ,'E;MA?'J' J'E'=; E/PD; D@N&@,; ,:%<A;.
#! 2002 . =$%B$FA;F A%/,'=;F +@GA$*A;F ,'I&E@,> $I. A-
+'A'=% &:;>+/&;= !' >,E%!%AAH A'='J' /,:%<A>?,'-:'>$F>?,'J' E$+%,% -148. @-
:$FA@ =;:'DA;B+=' E$+%,% I%E; N!$F>AO=%+; %:,$=>?,@ =;:'DA;*@ %=$%B$FA@
'D’Q!A%AAH +% %=$%B$FA;F N%='! I. E%A-!@. -148 :'N:%G'=%A;F A% 70—80 &%>%-
P;:$=, !%E?A$>+? &'E?'+/ — 11 +;>. ,I, M=;!,$>+? — 850 ,I/J'!. *$,/=%E'>H, R'
=%:+$>+? I%M;A; >+%A'=;+;I@ 10 IEA !'E%:$=. :'JA'N'=%A;F :;A', +%,;G E$+%,$= /
>=$+$ >,E%!%= DE;N?,' 10 +;>H* M+/,.
15 2002 . $EH >@E% 'N%:'=;*$ ;MJ':'!>?,'J' :%F'A/ ;<=>?,'< 'D-
E%>+$ +:'Q *'E'=$,$= A% «/!$» N !@:P%=A;I; A'I@:%I; A%&%E; F &'D;E; %J$+%+':%
'B$%E$>+;*A'< &%:+$< ,:%<A;, &:%B$=A;,% I$>B@='< K$E$< «,:+@E@,'I/» %E@A-
+;A% 'A*/,%. . 'A*/, !@>H+? !A$= NA%G'!;=>H / ;I@:>?,$F :%F'AA$F E$,%:A$.
$>EH +'J' H, %J$+%+':% =$!=$!%E% &:@!>+%=A;, I$>$< :J%A$N%B$< N D@N&@,; $ >&$=:'-
D$+A;B+=% / =:'&$ J:'I%!HA,% @+E$A P'A>'A, . 'A*/,% =;&;>%E; N E$-
,%:A$.
15 2002 . ?='=$ :'N&'*%=>H A@D/=%E;F = $>+':$< ,:%<A; >/!'=;F
&:'B@>. &'=A'=%P@A;F @:G'=A'< %!; ,:%<A; N &:%= EO!;A; $A% %:&%*'=%
608
&'!%E% &'N'= !' &:%=E$AAH >E/PD; D@N&@,; / ?=$=>?,$F 'DE%>+$ +% ?=$=>?,'< 'D-
E&:',/:%+/:;. 'N'= &'!%A' = $A+@:@>%G =%A% +% =%AA; 'N'E. 'A; — D%+?,;
":$H 'N'E%, H,'J' D/E' N%I':!'=%A' 1996 :',/ / >E$!*'I/ $N'EH+':$ / ?='=$.
16 2002 . 'E'!;I;: E;*,' =$!>+'H= / +/+J%:+$ ($I@**;A%) +;+/E
*@I&$'A% >=$+/ N% =@:>$QO >@>=$+A?'< D',>@:>?,'< ':J%A$N%B$< / D'O N :@A*@I '+'O
($=!@AA'%K:;,%A>?,% @>&/DE$,%). . E;*,' A',%/+/=%= >='J' >/&@:A;,% / ='>?-
I'I/ :%/A!$. @ D/E% 38-% &@:@I'J% /,:%<A>?,'J' D',>@:% A% &:'K@>$FA'I/ :;AJ/.
16 2002 . % N%J%!,'=;G 'D>+%=;A NA;, J'E'=% !$E?A;*A'< =;D':*'< ,'-
I$>$< U 64 (',:/J U 47, 'A@B?,% 'DE%>+?) =$! &'E$+;*A'J' DE',/ &%:+$< «!A$>+?»,
N%>+/&A;, J'E'=; :+@I$=>?,'< I$>?,'< ':J%A$N%B$< &%:+$< «'B$%E-!@I',:%+;*A;F
>'ON» J': =!$QA,'. 18 D@:@NAH >+%E' =$!'I', R' F'J' =D;+'. $E' D/E' NA%F!@A'
A@&'!%E$, >@E% '!@I% :+@I$=>?,'J' :%F'A/. @E' A%E@P%E' !' '*'EO=%A'< . =-
!$QA,'I =;D':*'< !$E?A;B$.
20 2002 . @:@! D$E'J' !AH A% B@A+:%E?A;F =/E;B$ :%FB@A+:/ — >@E;-
R% 'N'=% A% @:A'&$E?R;A$ =*;A@A' A%&%! A% %,+;=$>+$= 'B$%E$>+;*A'< &%:+$<
,:%<A;, H,$ :'N&'=>O!P/=%E; &@:@=;D':A$ E;>+$=,;. ,+;=$>+$= &'D;E;, *%>+;A;
E$+@:%+/:; — =$!$D:%E;.
#! 2002 . % +@E@,%A%E$ ICTV (H,;F A%E@P%= >$I@F>+=/
/*I;-$A*/,%) !@I'A>+:/=%=>H K$E?I «$%:», / H,'I/ FME'>H &:' NI'=/ $
/,:%<A>?,'< '&'N;B$< &:'+; :@P;I/ /*I;. $E?I «$%:» D/E' =;J'+'=E@A' =
A% N%I'=E@AAH >$I’< . /*I;.
24 2002 . A$* &:'+; B?'J' !AH !=% I$E$B@F>?,$ %=+'I'D$E$ &'DE;N/ >@-
E% $R%A@ 'E'+'A'>?,'J' :%F'A/ @:,%>?,'< 'DE%>+$ N/&;A;E; %=+'I'D$E? -53
@:,%>?,'J' =;!%=A;B+=% «@>&/DE$,%». =+'I'D$E? =$N !' ;Q=% 107-+;>H*A;F A%-
,E%! *@:J'='J' A'I@:% J%N@+; «='D'!%». '!$QI -53 D/= %!;I ":*@A,'. $-
E$B$'A@:% N%>+'>/=%E; K$N;*A/ >;E/, N%+HJE; ='!$H !' !P;&%, =$!=@NE; = &'E@ F P':-
>+',' &'D;E;. . ":*@A,' !$>+%=>H 'E'+'A'>?,'J' @:P%=+'$A>&@,B$< $
&'=$!'I;= &:' A%&%!. %A+%P$=,% >+'HE% D$EH :$*,; /&'F. @>? A%,E%! «='D'!;»
D/E' =;,;A/+' / ='!/. :' NE'*;A J'E'=A;F :@!%,+': «='D'!;» E@J HM,' &'-
=$!'I;= A%:'!A'I/ !@&/+%+/ :;J':$O I@E?*@A,/, % +'F — I$A$>+:/ =A/+:$MA$G
>&:%= ":$O I$:A'=/, J'E'=$ E/PD; D@N&@,; 'E'!;I;:/ %!*@A,/ +% ,@:$=A;B+-
=/ @A&:',/:%+/:;.
2002 . :@J$'A%G ,:%<A; :'N&'=>O!P/=%E%>H ,A;P,%
«@=;,'A%A@ N%I'=E@AAH. %>+;A% 2». A;J% D/E% A%!:/,'=%A% = '!A$F N !:/,%:@A?
'A@B?,'< 'DE%>+$ A%,E%!'I 1 IEA &:;I$:A;,$=. $>+;E% A%,E@&A;B?,/ $AK':I%B$O
&:' "E$O ;I'M@A,'. A;J%, NJ$!A' $N N%NA%*@A;I; A% A$F !%A;I;, D/E% N!%A% !'
!:/,/ 15 >$*AH 2002 :. A$F NJ%!/=%E%>H %=+',%+%>+:'K%, / H,/ ". ;I'M@A,' &'-
+:%&;E% 29 >$*AH 2002 :. @:$=A;, M+%D/ =;D':*'J' DE',/ ". ;I'M@A,' A%:'!A;F
!@&/+%+ ,:%<A; E@,>%A!: /:*;A'= :'NJEH!%= ,A;J/ H, !',/I@A+%E?A@ &$!+=@:-
!P@AAH N%I%G/ A% P;++H ". ;I'M@A,'.
2002 . %:'!A;F !@&/+%+ ,:%<A;, J'E'=% !@&/+%+>?,'J'
'D’Q!A%AAH «A+;I%K$H» :;J':$F I@E?*@A,' N%H=;=, R' = ,:%<A$ !@,$E?,% :',$= !$Q
«N%J$A >I@:+$». $A K$N;*A' />/=%Q &'E$+;*A;G '&'A@A+$= &:@N;!@A+% . /*I; $ NA;R/Q
>=$!,$=, 'D$NA%A;G $N NE'*;AA'O !$HE?A$>+O =;R;G &'>%!'=B$= ,:%<A;. . I@E?*@A,'
A%N;=%= A% &:@>-,'AK@:@AB$< &:$N=;R% N%J;DE;G: ,@:$=A;,% «,:>&@B@,>&@:+/» . %-
EQ=%, '!A'J' N ,@:$=A;,$= ,:@!;+A'-=%EO+A'J' =$!!$E/ %D$A@+/ $A$>+:$= ,:%<A;
. @!'E;N%, . ':A'='E%, J'E'=A'J' D/GJ%E+@:% A$I@B?,'< K$:I; «%:@,>» +% $A.
29 2002 . 22:00 = &$!’<N!$ D/!;A,/ &'DE;N/ =E%>A'< ,=%:+;:; =D;+'
,%A!;!%+% = A%:'!A$ !@&/+%+; ,:%<A; &' %!=$:AHA>?,'I/ =;D':*'I/ ',:/J/
U 90, >@,:@+%:H 'DE%>A'J' ,'I$+@+/ 'B$%E-!@I',:%+;*A'< &%:+$< ,:%<A; ('D’Q!A%-
609
A'<), N%>+/&A;,% J'E'=; =%A'-:%A,$=>?,'< 'DE%>A'< !@:P%!I$A$>+:%B$< . ,:$D-
EH,%. %= !@=’H+? ='JA@&%E?A;G &':%A@A?.
29 2002 . %=@:M;E%>H &@:@!=;D':*% %J$+%B$H A% =;D':%G !' @:G'=A'<
%!; ,:%<A;.
30 2002 . %D/= *;AA'>+$ N%,'A &:' =:@J/EO=%AAH N%D':J'=%A'>+$ ND%-
A,:/+$E'J' %J:'&:'I;>E'='J' D%A,/ «,:%<A%».
31 2002 . $!D/E;>H =;D':; A%:'!A;G !@&/+%+$= ,:%<A;, !@&/+%+$= 'DE%>-
A;G, I$>?,;G, >@E;RA;G $ >$E?>?,;G :%!, % +%,'P I$>?,;G, >@E;RA;G $ >$E?>?,;G J'E$=.
' @:G'=A'< %!; ,:%<A; 'D;:%E;>H 450 !@&/+%+$=, &'I$P A;G 225 — / I%P'-
:;+%:A;G ',:/J%G $ 225 — N% >&;>,%I; 33 &'E$+;*A;G &%:+$F $ DE',$=. @&/+%+%I;
&%:E%I@A+/ G'+$E; >+%+; 7 +;>H* !@&/+%+$=.
=;D':%G =NHE; /*%>+? DE;N?,' 25 IEA J:'I%!HA ,:%<A; (!@R' D$E?M@, A$P
63 =$!>'+,; =;D':B$=). %F%,+;=A$M;I; D/E; =;D':B$ $=A@A>?,'<, 'E;A>?,'<,
I@E?A;B?,'< 'DE%>+@F. %F&%>;=A$M;I; D/E; ,;HA; — &'E'=;A% <G A% =;D':*$ !$-
E?A;B$ A@ &:;FME%.
;</(=>? ?&);@ #) <;A):)B ;>#? ($;>B:?
$E?,$>+? I%A!%+$=
%:+$H (=;D':*;F DE', &%:+$F)
/
D%J%+'I%A!%+A'I
/
',:/N$
/
'!A'I%A!%+A;G
',:/J%G
=>?'J'
/ DE'B$ (&%:+$<)
E', $,+':% "R@A,% «%M% ,:%<A%» 70 42 112
'I/A$>+;*A% &%:+$H ,:%<A; 59 6 65
E', «% Q!;A/ ,:%<A/» 35 60 95
E', "E$< ;I'M@A,' 22 22
'B$%E$>+;*A% &%:+$H ,:%<A; 20 3 23
'B$%E-!@I',
:
%+;*A% &%
:
+$H ,
:
%<A;
('D’Q!A%A%)
19 5 24
E', «@I',
:
%+;*A% &%
:
+$H ,
:
%<A;
—
&%:+$H @I',:%+;*A;F >'ON»
44
E', «!A$>+?» 3 3
%:+$H A%B$'A%E?A'-@,'A'I$*A'J' :'N=;+-
,/ ,:%<A;
11
,:%<A>?,% I':>?,% &%:+$H 1 1
31 2002 . E@,>%A!: E@,>%A!:'=;* I@E?*@A,' N!'D/= &@:@,'AE;=/
&@:@I'J/ A% =;D':%G ,;<=>?,'J' I$>?,'J' J'E'=;. =;D':%G D:%E; /*%>+? 1 164 354
*'E'=$,. @ >+%A'=;E' 62 % =>$G >+'E;*A;G J:'I%!HA, H,$ I%E; &:%=' J'E'>/. %
. . I@E?*@A,% D/E' &'!%A' 848 451 J'E'>, R' >+%A'=;E' 73,1 % =;D':B$=, H,$
D:%E; /*%>+? / J'E'>/=%AA$.
:/J@ I$>B@ / =;D':*;G &@:@J'A%G &'>$= :;J':$F I@E?*@A,' (17 %), % +:@+Q —
$,+': %F,% (13 %).
2 2002 . 'E'=% . HD@B? &'=$!'I;= A% &:@>-,'AK@:@AB$<, R' !$-
E?A;*A$ ,'I$>$< =;NA%E; A@!$F>A;I; &'A%! 2 IEA =;D':*;G DOE@+@A$= A% &%:E%I@-
A+>?,;G =;D':%G 31 D@:@NAH 2002 :.
610
«E',/ ". ;I'M@A,'» =!%E'>H N$D:%+; 23 +;>. ,'&$F &:'+','E$=, «%M$F
,:%<A$ — 17 +;>, 'B&%:+$< 12 +;>. '!@:P%E% &'A%! 33 +;>. &:'+','E$=.
;</(=>? ?&);@ 31.03.2002 ;. #) <;A):)B ;>#? ($;>B:?
%A$ (%)
%:+$< $ DE',;
'&'N;B$<
«%M% ,:%<A%» 23,52 25,1
'I&%:+$H ,:%<A; 20,04 20,11
«% Q!;A/ ,:%<A/!» 11,96 10,24
«E', "E$< ;I'M@A,'» 7,21 9,14
'B&%:+$H ,:%<A; 6,93 8,62
'B$%E?A'-!@I',:%+;*A% &%:+$H ,:%<A; // ('D’Q!A%A%) 6,24 6,12
/:%G/=%AAHI :@N/E?+%+$= =;D':$= / I%P':;+%:A;G ',:/J%G «%M% ,:%<A%»
N!'D/E% 113 I%A!%+$=, «% Q!;A/ ,:%<A/!» — 119, 'I&%:+$H ,:%<A; — 66, 'B-
&%:+$H ,:%<A; — 24, «E', "E$< ;I'M@A,' — 22, ('D’Q!A%A%) — 27.
3 2002 . E;N?,' '&$=!A$ %=+'I'D$E? $N +:?'I% J:%D$PA;,%I;, H,$ &'J:%-
D/=%E; D%A, / ;PA$F %,>'A$< () $ '!A$QO N%:/*A;B@O &@:@+A/= &'E?>?,'-
/,:%<A>?,;F ,':!'A. %M;A/ J:%D$PA;,$= >/&:'='!P/=%E% &'E$B@F>?,% ,'E'A% N ,$-
E?,'G !@>H+,$= %=+'I'D$E$=. 'A+:'E? N% &'!$HI; N!$F>AO=%=>H N =@:+'E?'+%. E;N?-
,' 17.00 NE'*;A;,$= D/E' N%+:;I%A' A@&'!%E$, $=A'J'. '>'E = ,:%<A$ $+-
I%: +O!@I%AA D/= &:;QIA' =:%P@A;F M=;!,;I $ />&$MA;I N%=@:M@AAHI
'&@:%B$<.
2002 . ;I*%>'=% >E$!*% ,'I$>$H @:G'=A'< %!; ,:%<A; N &;-
+%A? :@%E$N%B$< =;D':*;G &:%= J:'I%!HA &$! *%> &:'=@!@AAH =;D':$= A%:'!A;G !@&/-
+%+$= ,:%<A; 2002 :',/ !$FME% =;>A'=,/, R' =;D':; A@ D/E; *@>A;I; F !@I',:%-
+;*A;I;.
4 2002 . 'E'=% @:G'=A'< %!; ,:%<A; +:@+?'J' >,E;,%AAH =%A +@-
&%A'=;* EOR N%,:;= << '>+%AAQ &E@A%:A@ N%>$!%AAH. 'A% =>+;JE% &:;FAH+; 1130 N%,'-
A$=, &'A%! &$=!@>H+,% ,'!@,>$=, :'NJEHA/E% DE;N?,' 3 +;>H* N%,'A'&:'@,+$= +% &'A%!
3,5 +;>H*$ &:'@,+$= &'>+%A'=.
4 2002 . A$* A% 5 ,=$+AH &:%B$=A;,; ;<=>?,'J' 'DE%>A'J' M+%D/ =;-
D':*'J' DE',/ $,+':% "R@A,' «%M% ,:%<A%» N%+:;I%E; / I. :&$A? ;<=>?,'<
'DE%>+$ !='G '>$D. 'A; :'N&'=>O!P/=%E; K%E?M;=$ &:;I$:A;,; J%N@+; «,:%<A>?-
,;F A%:'!A;F :/G». %+@:$%E; &%&EOP;E; *@>+? $,+':% "R@A,%, "E$< ;I'M@A-
,', ":$H '>+@A,% +% $AM;G !$H*$=. /E' =I$R@A' >K%D:;,'=%A@ $A+@:=’O A$D;+' N
=J@A'I '=+H,'I, H,;F '*'EO=%= ;<=>?,;F 'DE%>A;F M+%D «%M'< ,:%<A;».
!;A $N N%+:;I%A;G, — . ;D%*/,, — =;H=;=>H =;,E%!%*@I @:P%=A'< %,%!@I$< &'-
!%+,'='< >E/PD;, H,% NA%G'!;+?>H = I. :&$A$.
2002 . %B$'A%E?A;F D%A, ,:%<A; 'K$B$FA' !'N='E;=
'DI$AA;I &/A,+%I, H,$ &:%BO=%E; N% %J@A+>?,;I; /J'!%I; N ,'I@:B$FA;I; D%A,%-
I;, =;,'A/=%+; N 8 ,=$+AH '&@:%B$< N Q!;A'O Q=:'&@F>?,'O =%EO+'O (Q=:').
5 2002 . 10-$F :%A,/ = I. :;E/,; @:A$J$=>?,'< 'DE%>+$ N%J$A I$>B@='<
I$E$B$< N 20-+; '>$D, '*'EO=%A;F N%>+/&A;,'I A%*%E?A;,% I$E$B$< :;E/, ;,'E'O
@>@*@O, A%&%= A% &$!&:;QIB$=, H,$ &$,@+/=%E; :;E/B?,/ I$>?,/ :%!/ A% NA%, &:'-
+@>+/ &:'+; &'ND%=E@AAH <G :'D'*;G I$>B? A% :;A,/. $!&:;QIB$= &$!+:;I/=%E% I$-
>?,% ':J%A$N%B$H %:'!A'J' :/G/ ,:%<A;. $E$B$'A@:; &'D;E; /*%>A;,$= %,B$<. '-