Czichos H., Saito T., Smith L.E. (Eds.) Handbook of Metrology and Testing
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1228 Subject Index
ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) 184
ultrashort pulse 618
ultrasmall-angle scattering (USAXS)
927
ultrasonic attenuation 231
ultrathin gate oxide 298
uncertainty 4, 111
– budget 7
– budgeting 324
– evaluation 75
– of measurement 69
– of reference values 117
– relation 618
– source 503
UNI 799
unified constitutive model 1014
uniform
– corrosion 700
– elongation 392
United States Pharmacopeia (USP)
503
unpaired electron 246
up-conversion 623
updated Lagrangian formulation
1020
Urbach tail 597
usable working distance 320
USAXS (ultrasmall-angle scattering)
927
use class 775
USP (United States Pharmacopeia)
503
UTS (ultimate tensile strength) 359,
360, 392
UV LED 589
UV resistance 848
UV-light 829
V
V parameter 626
vacancy 239, 247, 249, 355, 356
vacuum level 288
validation 78, 1056
validation using reference procedures
122
valley 322
valley connectability 322
VAMAS (Versailles Project on
Advanced Materials and
Standards) 20, 125
van der Pauw
– method 495
– structure 510
– test sample geometry 512
van der Waals force 319
vapor pressure
– thermometer 473
varnish 816
VCSEL (vertical-cavity
surface-emitting laser) 937
vector model 230, 262
velocimetry 652
Verdet constant 610
verification 323, 1056
Verlet method 976
Versailles Project on Advanced
Materials and Standards (VAMAS)
20, 125
–network 125
vertical
– range 312
– resolution 309
– time constant 261
vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser
(VCSEL) 937
very volatile organic compound
(VVOC) 860
vibrating sample magnetometer
(VSM) 545, 547, 552, 580, 648
vibrating tip 319
vibration 211
Vickers hardness (HV) 394
Vienna agreement 133
vinyl polymer 824
virtual electronic state 228
virucidal 831
visual estimation 779
visualization 308, 313
VOC (volatile organic carbon) 829
VOC (volatile organic compound)
860, 867
volatile organic carbon (VOC) 829
volatile organic compound (VOC)
860, 867
voltage–current method 493
voltmeter–ammeter method 547,
561
von Grotthuss type 501
von Mises criterion 396
von Mises stress 1047
Voronoi polyhedron 1000
VSM (vibrating sample
magnetometer) 545, 547, 552,
580, 648
VVOC (very volatile organic
compound) 860
W
water for injection (WFI) 503
water repellent 824
wattmeter method 547, 560
wave propagation 526
waveform 625
waveguide dispersion 629
wavelength 211, 644
–dispersive 159
– dispersive spectrometer (WDS)
181
– locking 635
– of full-amplitude modulation 316
wavenumber 211
wavevector 212
waviness 312
wax 816
weak form 1039
weak-beam dark-field method 254
wear 743
–abrasive 752
– coefficient 746
–debris 764
–debrisanalysis 767
–down 813
– factor 747
– mapping 751
– measurement 747
– mild 746
–severe 746
– testing errors 762
weathering 813, 848
weaving ancillary 803
weddellite 819
Weibull analysis 952
Weibull distribution function 952
wet-state 829
WFI (water for injection) 503
Wharf beetle 785
Wheatstone bridge 476
whewellite 819
white
– light 318, 594
–rot 776
white-light continuum 623
– generation 617
white-light interferometry 310
Whitworth 24
Wien’s law 654
Wiener–Khintchine theorem 243
Williamson–Hall plot 274
Winchester yard 24
Winslow’s weighted averaging
scheme 1056
wire bonding 406
WLI 310
wood 877
–ant 784, 785
– based product 774
Subject Index
Subject Index 1229
– biological testing 774
– boring beetle 785
– insect attack 781
–massloss 776
– natural durability 774
– preservative 779
– strength loss 776
–test 779
–wasp 787
wood-based
– material 863
work function 524
workhardening 390, 403
World Trade Organization (WTO) 9
worn
– surface 764
WTO (World Trade Organization) 9
X
xanthoprotein 820
Xe lamp 589
x-ray 211, 779, 785
– absorption near-edge structure
(XANES) 239
– absorption spectroscopy (XAS)
695
– computed tomography (XCT)
276
– diffraction (XRD) 213, 258, 269,
645, 695
– diffuse scattering 240
– fluorescence 159, 222, 231
– fluorescence spectrometry (XRF)
192
– interface contrast 929
– magnetic circular dichroism
(XMCD) 583
– method 779
– micro analyzer (XMA) 644
– phase contrast imaging (PCI) 276
– photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)
281, 282, 294, 645, 695
– photoemission spectroscopy (XPS)
231, 239
– refraction 927
– spectroscopy 607
– topography (XRT) 221, 256
Y
Yb-doped fiber amplifier 637
yield
– locus 1022
– strength (YS) 355, 392
–stress 359
yielding surface 394
Young 341
Young’s modulus 340, 343, 391,
1045
– on ceramics 348
Z
ZBLAN 638
Z-contrast 222
Zeeman splitting 245
Zener relaxation 242
zero-dispersion wavelength 629
zero-phonon line 244
zero-quantum process 262
zero-resistance ammeter (ZRA) 696
zeroth-order Laue zone (ZOLZ)
234
Ziegler–Klausmann–Kar profile
correction 516
ZOLZ (zeroth-order Laue zone)
234
ZRA (zero-resistance ammeter) 696
Z-scan 624
– measurement 617
Subject Index