Бородулин В.И., Ланцман М.Н. Справочник: Болезни. Синдромы. Симптомы
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0/0++8=0 ,-)000'0 00/);
-00&?,0&008+08+0)+0)?8=0/0;
080 +0/+0C++?804D00+
)?80 +)0 &'0 8(0 =0 )8=0 0 /0
??/ 0(,040(/080++800;
-00080&?80?
*0 40 ?0 & 0 0 /=0 /
+)0&0?,)0+&?80++?8080;
,>;0'050&80/,)0/00?U)?),)=
?>)0,00()-,005&?0&/8(0
00/=00+)+00/+0&040 0)48(
>0/8()=0 =0?/)0+0-
? ,0 80 0 80 /80 0
,)0&8=008(0&4,)0?0?/0 ;
804)04000/8(00/>>+0?4;
0 +0 C0 ?8+80 /+80D0.)=0
800 80/80,080&0 80;
))0 =0 0 0 '/80 0 /0 =0 &8
8480? =000480))00&80?+ 8
&8+
.?
*0 0 ,&0 @?0 0 8(0 (0 &;
(/+0 0 + 0 /0 C+)0 +;
)DA0&/)0+00&4)00/)++0/;
>=0 +-0 80 0 >0 /+80 0 (8+
LF
373"3
/4)+0C-8+=0&8+=0+)&?8+D0*0;
'+0 ?0 /)0 0 ),0 ?0 :0 =0 0
8(0 +),0 + 0 0 8+0 ? +0 +
(/0)0*08(0'8(0?(0+
0(),-+)0/?00 00&0/)0/;
)0 0 + 0 ?0 0 '0 0 +
/0 0 0 +,0 >,-0 / 0 ? )=0
00))048+0>0 ?0<:0/00))
/0>0.'80/?0/)00+)+0>+=
()+=0?88+0>+=0>+0/+=00)?;
0800/040? 0/)08),08(0
0 +0 /0 480 0 '0 C;
'0 +=0 / 8=0 =0 <&=0 ++,;
''=0 ++&?'0 &/8(0 +D0 /)0 +0 &8
0 &4)0 0 + +0 /0 /)+
@?8(0=0>(0/+0.'80/?0;
/)00/+)+=0?+=0?8+0>+=0?+=0;
+=0++=0&/8+0>+=0'00/00 +0;
/0&40&/,0+00/)++0&00++0/
. ? 0 /4/)0 48+0 ?+0 ;
(0 '0 5/0 &(/+0 8=0 0 ')0 +
@0 /0 +40 /0 '80 ?0 .'8
/?0/)00&?0 =0/8+0&?+
4=0+00/+0?&)+
!7/ <60 ?0 0 &+0 ?4
/00&0+0? ,04/800/=0
/0/0?=000/0?0C0E0/0/
:0D00?/04/800C0:0/0EL0D
*00/0'=00=0&>(0?+0
?40/0(/00v<vH0+0&+=0+0
4/+80/80*/04/)0+8+=0+'8+=00;
4+0 =0?=0(0*0?40+00/
+)'80&+0?000&0+0))0 ?
0/=004)0')0+0<00;+0+)'
4?
0/0/0?0)))0/8+0/;
4+00/0&0&=0)00/=0+ ,)
/ 0840'=0&/;80'04=0&0;
0+80=0=0& 0 8>0 +80 =
0 -)0 0 )/0 0 &,/)0 )
?8 =0)00 00@/+ 0?8 04/;
8(0&4)004/00080/04?00?;
)0+-00/>(00/)(0*)),)0?80;
00>80/0>00+0=080;
?;0 0 + 0 4/,0 0 &>+0 +
&/8(0+0*080?80&?,)0@?=0@?;
,-)00+08)00.?00;
40C')06(?D0 )00FP<FKQ0&8(00B<EP;
/04?0 0'=00 08=0)/'(=0/>(0
/)(0 40 =0 +0 &;80 '=0 &
&80-8=0 8=00-(0000,04?0,)
373"3
LL
&'803')00 08=0'00&0? ;
)08/+000:<B;0/04?00'=040;
(0 00/>(0+40))0?)080;
;0'=0?0 )004,-04
0 80++0<0 0+0 4/;
)00&0?4=0?+0)),)0?;800;
808/)=08(,-)000.8(0?0?/=0;
0 ?+40 0 ?-8(0 )(0 +40 0 ?>
()-0/000/0&0C//80=0
&D0 *0 40 0 0 (8=0 80 ' ;
0?+)0=0 -00(/=0)0+80(;
0* 0/04,)0 00?=00 8=08
10?/=0?+480'004(00(0+ )0/?
?0/0004000+(0/0<
0?8+)0&)0+)=0)0)))0'?+=0/8>=
0?)40(00+000&'/,0?+4
40 =04/ ;> 0=0!0C+=0/';
)D=0/'0C@/+/D
*&/,-+0+++000/0?0));
,)0/+80?/(/0)0040?+4808
?80C++8D00+-0800/(=0 08/,08=0;
4,)0=0) =0!0C+)0=0)0?
=0@)=0+D0 +0+?0+0?0++8
*?/04/800)))0'/+0=0;
0008 00+0/+0?08/),0/;
800)80?0?/04/000/8+
?+0)00?8+,0/0 A0?&80& &?
+80008+004+0,0C 0?;
&8D=0=0(00?04)0&0)8+0;
?+0)),)0&/80=0)/'&?80 =0
&=00+ /00/800/0?+480/8
04=04)0 =0?=0/ ;/00@/
+M0>0 =0+)0
&008+0))+000400?8(0&;
(0??0/)04,-(=0@+00(/0?0+00/4
&0 0 ?8(0 (=0 /?'0 0 5&0 (0 /)(=
&8(0 +0 4/8+0 +=0 &(/+0 &-0 0 /
'00+040*0/?004/80
0&0),00 0/00&
+-,0/)0 )00'04; 0/
" 00+0? ,0&=0;
80+00/0C0(++DM0/)08>)0)+0?;
+00'0<0=0/?00/M0+,=0;
+8080=0&80+)80C@=0/000/D
*'0 =0&0 000/80&?=0&;
0? 0&8(
*04/+00+ 0 00E;0+)'04?;
0+4000+08?/,
* 0 0 /)0 /)+=0 />+)0 0 +=
&8(0+=08000 00 0/ ;
=0/40000/0 (0++00'8(
LF
373"3
/4)+0C-8+=0&8+=0+)&?8+D0*0;
'+0 ?0 /)0 0 ),0 ?0 :0 =0 0
8(0 +),0 + 0 0 8+0 ? +0 +
(/0)0*08(0'8(0?(0+
0(),-+)0/?00 00&0/)0/;
)0 0 + 0 ?0 0 '0 0 +
/0 0 0 +,0 >,-0 / 0 ? )=0
00))048+0>0 ?0<:0/00))
/0>0.'80/?0/)00+)+0>+=
()+=0?88+0>+=0>+0/+=00)?;
0800/040? 0/)08),08(0
0 +0 /0 480 0 '0 C;
'0 +=0 / 8=0 =0 <&=0 ++,;
''=0 ++&?'0 &/8(0 +D0 /)0 +0 &8
0 &4)0 0 + +0 /0 /)+
@?8(0=0>(0/+0.'80/?0;
/)00/+)+=0?+=0?8+0>+=0?+=0;
+=0++=0&/8+0>+=0'00/00 +0;
/0&40&/,0+00/)++0&00++0/
. ? 0 /4/)0 48+0 ?+0 ;
(0 '0 5/0 &(/+0 8=0 0 ')0 +
@0 /0 +40 /0 '80 ?0 .'8
/?0/)00&?0 =0/8+0&?+
4=0+00/+0?&)+
!7/ <60 ?0 0 &+0 ?4
/00&0+0? ,04/800/=0
/0/0?=000/0?0C0E0/0/
:0D00?/04/800C0:0/0EL0D
*00/0'=00=0&>(0?+0
?40/0(/00v<vH0+0&+=0+0
4/+80/80*/04/)0+8+=0+'8+=00;
4+0 =0?=0(0*0?40+00/
+)'80&+0?000&0+0))0 ?
0/=004)0')0+0<00;+0+)'
4?
0/0/0?0)))0/8+0/;
4+00/0&0&=0)00/=0+ ,)
/ 0840'=0&/;80'04=0&0;
0+80=0=0& 0 8>0 +80 =
0 -)0 0 )/0 0 &,/)0 )
?8 =0)00 00@/+ 0?8 04/;
8(0&4)004/00080/04?00?;
)0+-00/>(00/)(0*)),)0?80;
00>80/0>00+0=080;
?;0 0 + 0 4/,0 0 &>+0 +
&/8(0+0*080?80&?,)0@?=0@?;
,-)00+08)00.?00;
40C')06(?D0 )00FP<FKQ0&8(00B<EP;
/04?0 0'=00 08=0)/'(=0/>(0
/)(0 40 =0 +0 &;80 '=0 &
&80-8=0 8=00-(0000,04?0,)
373"3
LL
&'803')00 08=0'00&0? ;
)08/+000:<B;0/04?00'=040;
(0 00/>(0+40))0?)080;
;0'=0?0 )004,-04
0 80++0<0 0+0 4/;
)00&0?4=0?+0)),)0?;800;
808/)=08(,-)000.8(0?0?/=0;
0 ?+40 0 ?-8(0 )(0 +40 0 ?>
()-0/000/0&0C//80=0
&D0 *0 40 0 0 (8=0 80 ' ;
0?+)0=0 -00(/=0)0+80(;
0* 0/04,)0 00?=00 8=08
10?/=0?+480'004(00(0+ )0/?
?0/0004000+(0/0<
0?8+)0&)0+)=0)0)))0'?+=0/8>=
0?)40(00+000&'/,0?+4
40 =04/ ;> 0=0!0C+=0/';
)D=0/'0C@/+/D
*&/,-+0+++000/0?0));
,)0/+80?/(/0)0040?+4808
?80C++8D00+-0800/(=0 08/,08=0;
4,)0=0) =0!0C+)0=0)0?
=0@)=0+D0 +0+?0+0?0++8
*?/04/800)))0'/+0=0;
0008 00+0/+0?08/),0/;
800)80?0?/04/000/8+
?+0)00?8+,0/0 A0?&80& &?
+80008+004+0,0C 0?;
&8D=0=0(00?04)0&0)8+0;
?+0)),)0&/80=0)/'&?80 =0
&=00+ /00/800/0?+480/8
04=04)0 =0?=0/ ;/00@/
+M0>0 =0+)0
&008+0))+000400?8(0&;
(0??0/)04,-(=0@+00(/0?0+00/4
&0 0 ?8(0 (=0 /?'0 0 5&0 (0 /)(=
&8(0 +0 4/8+0 +=0 &(/+0 &-0 0 /
'00+040*0/?004/80
0&0),00 0/00&
+-,0/)0 )00'04; 0/
" 00+0? ,0&=0;
80+00/0C0(++DM0/)08>)0)+0?;
+00'0<0=0/?00/M0+,=0;
+8080=0&80+)80C@=0/000/D
*'0 =0&0 000/80&?=0&;
0? 0&8(
*04/+00+ 0 00E;0+)'04?;
0+4000+08?/,
* 0 0 /)0 /)+=0 />+)0 0 +=
&8(0+=08000 00 0/ ;
=0/40000/0 (0++00'8(
LB
373"3
?(0 (0'0*0 0 )0/0,)
/0&,/+0/00 0K0
5&-)00 )0 00/)0
&-+0+0 &&800 +0&?)+0 0, 0/,;
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ED '80 +80 0 &8(0 +0 &?)+
0 &0 0 80 8+0 /?+0 0 &?
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0 0:0 0),0@0?-0+0@/+=
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+0=08)00 0'=0)>)0 +0?;
4)M
D &)?)0 ?')0 (0 &8(0 ??8+0 ++
00 0:0 000/?0 4;;
0'00/0+ 0&'80C=0 ;
D00/,00" ,00'0/4040&;
+800/=0&80+M
D 0 0 0 &/,0 0 +0 ?&>
8)8(00@+0&8(=0040&8(=04>(0 ;
+0?4)=0 004/8+0(++0580'=0(/;
>)0 0 +0 0 0 &8+=0 ,0 0 ;
08?800&/0/)04808A00@+0;
/0 0 &,/0 0 /=0 0 ?>)0 /0
&+M
:D + 0 0 ?0 ,0 /)0 )
C+)=08?80 ?04,000?88+0++D
0 )(0+80+040&0&(/+0/+0&
@+0 0 /0 0 +0 +0 40
+,00 00+0+04000 )0;
/+)00?)000 00+0+04M
KD +0 /=0 >(0 0 /0 4/)=0 +;/;
+0*0/?00 ,0&?0(0),00;
',00/+0*0/(0 4/0/,0+/+;
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00/(00 )0+0&80/-800/0 4;
/)000+ 0 &0&,/)0.=0&;
8(04/8+0+0C?8+D=0000(0;
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0 ' 0 )0 0 0 /0 &,/)
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00 0&/M
FD 0+))00>04/0;
A0 00 0&/0&+8(0C00
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4/0 M0 00)?0+4/0 ;
+0 4/+=040'00/8+0/++00',
?+0/+)00&8(M
LD 00)
"5.%3$
LO
0 (=0 (00?& &8(0&(0&;
(/+0-0?0+0*0(0 )(0/?;
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0?0& 0000/D0&80/480&80;
800&/00 ;M00@+0?)0? 0;
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8(0+M0/0)00 0/0 )0>0+ ;
+0? +0+0(/0)
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0)?0+/)0+/000>)0-;
0&+80808004-0&000/00+8;
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&(/+0 &)0 0 0 0+-000&4;
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0 =0 , ,-0 40 4=0 =0 (
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00'8080*',0?&0(4/;
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@/80 /0 C+=0 0 /=0 0 + +0 ;
/D00/00?0?&)0&>0? 0/)0?+;
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4,0+')0
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4=0?404,)0080*404=0(/);
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0<0/)0/0&,/,)0+')0;
400@?00'00/0$)0/+00+0;
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0 (0 0 /0 840 /+'0 0 0 ?+
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0 80 D0 8(=0 0 /0 0 /(0 0 '
=040=00 +00/+'0,-(0'M
(/0400')0C'?D00/40
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*40(0 )00&>0&8(=0+40);
))0/8>00(?)08+0?+0+?
LB
373"3
?(0 (0'0*0 0 )0/0,)
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0 &0 0 80 8+0 /?+0 0 &?
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0 0:0 0),0@0?-0+0@/+=
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+0=08)00 0'=0)>)0 +0?;
4)M
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00 0:0 000/?0 4;;
0'00/0+ 0&'80C=0 ;
D00/,00" ,00'0/4040&;
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D 0 0 0 &/,0 0 +0 ?&>
8)8(00@+0&8(=0040&8(=04>(0 ;
+0?4)=0 004/8+0(++0580'=0(/;
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08?800&/0/)04808A00@+0;
/0 0 &,/0 0 /=0 0 ?>)0 /0
&+M
:D + 0 0 ?0 ,0 /)0 )
C+)=08?80 ?04,000?88+0++D
0 )(0+80+040&0&(/+0/+0&
@+0 0 /0 0 +0 +0 40
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/+)00?)000 00+0+04M
KD +0 /=0 >(0 0 /0 4/)=0 +;/;
+0*0/?00 ,0&?0(0),00;
',00/+0*0/(0 4/0/,0+/+;
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00/(00 )0+0&80/-800/0 4;
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8(04/8+0+0C?8+D=0000(0;
(0)0+40/00/0 4/)00/
0 ' 0 )0 0 0 /0 &,/)
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00 0&/M
FD 0+))00>04/0;
A0 00 0&/0&+8(0C00
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4/0 M0 00)?0+4/0 ;
+0 4/+=040'00/8+0/++00',
?+0/+)00&8(M
LD 00)
"5.%3$
LO
0 (=0 (00?& &8(0&(0&;
(/+0-0?0+0*0(0 )(0/?;
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0?0& 0000/D0&80/480&80;
800&/00 ;M00@+0?)0? 0;
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8(0+M0/0)00 0/0 )0>0+ ;
+0? +0+0(/0)
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0)?0+/)0+/000>)0-;
0&+80808004-0&000/00+8;
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0 =0 , ,-0 40 4=0 =0 (
0C/'=0(=04/ ;> 0=0 D000;
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00'8080*',0?&0(4/;
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@/80 /0 C+=0 0 /=0 0 + +0 ;
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LP
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0/ 0/0 >,)0 '0@/0C-;
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