Бородулин В.И., Ланцман М.Н. Справочник: Болезни. Синдромы. Симптомы
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040&&0
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6VX0.32
4/)04+080?)=0/00/00;
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0 /40 &80 0 00?&8 0+80
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/&+0/40&80? 8+0&(/+=0 &80/)0&0;
)0EF<PQ=0/0<0 KP<FPQ=040<0 :<PQ0 '0 ;
8,=0(/)0?00?8+0/=00+=0+8
=00 +000(08)+0&8+0&8=004
0/&0*0 (+0/&0H0 00@0 /4
0 0 &,=0 0 /&0 HH0 0 /0 /40 &8
4002=000800?
&80 ?+0 4/)0 0 0 P<:P0 0 0 E0 0 /
+8=000 0+00LP00&(/+00/+0K0
0E0=000KPP00)0/40-8(0-00-8(
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+/)04+0/&0)0C+0-0K<F0 ?00/D
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8=0&80)+8+0/+0C/=0 (+=04=
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00/D0+40, 00'00 00&0K<P0
00?+000(0/&00+800&
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OP00000 ,0/0 PP<PP000=048
480C 0+=0=004D0/0P<:P0=0(0+/,
?+)08+0++00++05-0<0& ;
)0 =0 '8=0 =0 +/8=0 & 0 0 0 ;
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6VX0.32
LPL
0 /40 8>0 PP<:PP0 0 0 0 480 0 +)=0 8&8
/0, 0 0/0 '00 00&0PP0=0+
+ 80/80<00&0KPP0=00<0EKP00&(/+0+;
0C/0F<EP0D0 000.0'0&;
8(0 /40 /40 / 0 0 +=0 0
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/
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80=0+4 00/0CD0/;
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+&0800? 0/40/;
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0+4 0/)0 /0 ?+004+0 0
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+ 0))=0?,-00/0++0/)0;
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+00/4/ 04?800&,-0,0,;
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0&,>0,00 +0)+03?,0;
?/80 + 80 <0 &&=0 (+/=0 &+/
LPF
6VX0.32
4/)04+080?)=0/00/00;
8=0+)0/000 0/ ;
0T0&8(0(8+0/&+0 -0?)0=0/0?;
0+
5 4 ) 0(0/&0804/00?+
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+ )0+
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800040?000(0/&
*+0 /)0 PQ0 &8(0 (8+0 /&+0 HH0 0 /0 )))
/8+000/ 8+0/)0/4)0+'0+/+
)0T0&8(0/&+0H0=0&004=0 &
0 /40 &80 0 00?&8 0+80
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/0&(/+00+0(4,-(0
>0&=0400/00'0&0(8+
/&+0/40&80? 8+0&(/+=0 &80/)0&0;
)0EF<PQ=0/0<0 KP<FPQ=040<0 :<PQ0 '0 ;
8,=0(/)0?00?8+0/=00+=0+8
=00 +000(08)+0&8+0&8=004
0/&0*0 (+0/&0H0 00@0 /4
0 0 &,=0 0 /&0 HH0 0 /0 /40 &8
4002=000800?
&80 ?+0 4/)0 0 0 P<:P0 0 0 E0 0 /
+8=000 0+00LP00&(/+00/+0K0
0E0=000KPP00)0/40-8(0-00-8(
/(=0+408 0 0=0 (/)-()0
/'0+804/0?0(
+/)04+0/&0)0C+0-0K<F0 ?00/D
8+0 ?-,0 (=0 8=0 =0 +/0 0 /0 /=
8=0&80)+8+0/+0C/=0 (+=04=
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00/D0+40, 00'00 00&0K<P0
00?+000(0/&00+800&
&0(&0)00EPP0/0:PP0=0+ 8(0?/0<0/0FP<
OP00000 ,0/0 PP<PP000=048
480C 0+=0=004D0/0P<:P0=0(0+/,
?+)08+0++00++05-0<0& ;
)0 =0 '8=0 =0 +/8=0 & 0 0 0 ;
,)0T&08=0+=0)&00/(0/(0
6VX0.32
LPL
0 /40 8>0 PP<:PP0 0 0 0 480 0 +)=0 8&8
/0, 0 0/0 '00 00&0PP0=0+
+ 80/80<00&0KPP0=00<0EKP00&(/+0+;
0C/0F<EP0D0 000.0'0&;
8(0 /40 /40 / 0 0 +=0 0
+0=0=0+08000+040(0;
0&&0/=0)040/40?/)00 +
,-(0 ?&=0 +0 ('=0 =0 )?
&?
&0 00)4,0))0/0&,/0&;
8+0/8=0@+04>0?/ 0+/'(0&0)))
0 ?0 8+0 +0 &0 (8+0 /&+0 */&;
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" 0+0/)0+0&8+0(8+0/&+0H0
*0/&0HH00?)+00? ,00)),)0;
0@00+)0(4,-(08(0/=0;
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C&?=0( 0D=0040 )00 )0;
/
30 ? 0 =0 ,0 /)0 /0 +
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/40/)0/))000808A0;
80=0+4 00/0CD0/;
)0/0&0 0/0U',000=0(/)
+&0800? 0/40/;
)0 5/0 +0 0 0 /0 /)0
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0<:0?00/000/(0/48(0U')(00;
0+4 0/)0 /0 ?+004+0 0
+000/)
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+ 0))=0?,-00/0++0/)0;
00(0 )(=0/0&00&,/0/0088
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?0/)0 )00'?0@/ 0;
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)0&?+0IJ00I)+J00+(0U'0=0
&0'0 )0
(4,-080/0+),000;
(+0/&0HH000@0/0 +0 ))
?/80+ 8=0+,-0',00;
+00/4/ 04?800&,-0,0,;
?80)+=00&/8=0+>,-080,?800>
0&,>0,00 +0)+03?,0;
?/80 + 80 <0 &&=0 (+/=0 &+/
LPB
6VX0.32
C+D=0,+0" 0 ,00 ++8(0/?0=
/?00 ,0/0&?'0)0,?8000
+++00C08>0B0++nD0*+0@(00;
&0 )0 )0 ?0 ''0 ,?80 0 =0
0+08?0)480+ 0))=00/0 ;
+ 0+80/80? ,0400)?00+=0 0
+0&08>0/4)0+ 0800
/00)4+04,0<0'/?00&8(0>
FP =00&8(00 00 0/ ,=0040
( (0')(00/=000(0(0 )(=0/0+40?;
0/'00&400/+0*@+0 0&/;
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0+/8(0'00848+04+
4,000& 0&08+0++0)
?0+0)+0&(/+=0 &800 80+0&0+
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8+0 /)0 4?0 &)80 *0 0 /8(0 40
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?++0,?8=0+0&?)08(000+
(000* 0/+'0/&0+40&80&
400+0(4,-(0/=0>)0/8=0;
/0'=0'0'')0,?80008;
>)0/0L=B<B=O0++n0CKPP<LPP0+nEPP0+D00&05&4;
)0 84)0 ,?)M0 8/0 &>(0 0 4/
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-=0 0/00>,0&0@00+0&+
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0C'/?DM0)?)00+0)4)0')00>0;
'0!0)),)08+0 +0/& 0+80
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0&-0&=0)=0 ?0=0?0;
044/8=0)=0)0&=0>=0/0=0&004;
000)0&(/+8(0+=0@0))0,=0&8
))0 8+=008/8(++0?/(0--)080?(
'=0 40 0 /+80 ?80 & 0 ))0 (+=0 )?8
8)0 ;&8+0 +0 *0 -)=0 .0
4)0 10 &?80 0 '=0 ++80 ?/4)
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-)=0(),)0>0'00&80?/4D0*0;
0+80,0 ?,0?00')00,&80?/;
40*?0'/ 0/& 0+800+;
0+80/800&'
6VX0.32
LPO
514
0?00?0?04)
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4+0)=00? 0?00/?0;
08040''0,?8000 08;
4)0 0 )0 0 &0 ?0 =0 /4)0 =
0/=0&=0?/4=0+0;
/)=0/=0?+40)0?)05&8 0?)004;
0''0,?8000/0=0++n0C40FP0+nEPP0+D0
"!"*(.." )"D("G+$"
(G,(G,#*
+ #G,#*
(51
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80(
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=0 /40 &
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+
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'0(=0(/)=
0&0)
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+ )0(/)
(48
8
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00+0/;
0
LPB
6VX0.32
C+D=0,+0" 0 ,00 ++8(0/?0=
/?00 ,0/0&?'0)0,?8000
+++00C08>0B0++nD0*+0@(00;
&0 )0 )0 ?0 ''0 ,?80 0 =0
0+08?0)480+ 0))=00/0 ;
+ 0+80/80? ,0400)?00+=0 0
+0&08>0/4)0+ 0800
/00)4+04,0<0'/?00&8(0>
FP =00&8(00 00 0/ ,=0040
( (0')(00/=000(0(0 )(=0/0+40?;
0/'00&400/+0*@+0 0&/;
+0C/&00/D0'&?00(+0/&0HH000;
0+/8(0'00848+04+
4,000& 0&08+0++0)
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8+0 /)0 4?0 &)80 *0 0 /8(0 40
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?++0,?8=0+0&?)08(000+
(000* 0/+'0/&0+40&80&
400+0(4,-(0/=0>)0/8=0;
/0'=0'0'')0,?80008;
>)0/0L=B<B=O0++n0CKPP<LPP0+nEPP0+D00&05&4;
)0 84)0 ,?)M0 8/0 &>(0 0 4/
/00&?4,0?+=00)))0(,04
0?8(0& =0?=0(/00+ 0?0?+08;
/)0 +0 0 )=0 )=0 0 0 /(0 +8(0 ;
-=0 0/00>,0&0@00+0&+
0'+0&,/)0/0;0)00,0;
0C'/?DM0)?)00+0)4)0')00>0;
'0!0)),)08+0 +0/& 0+80
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0&-0&=0)=0 ?0=0?0;
044/8=0)=0)0&=0>=0/0=0&004;
000)0&(/+8(0+=0@0))0,=0&8
))0 8+=008/8(++0?/(0--)080?(
'=0 40 0 /+80 ?80 & 0 ))0 (+=0 )?8
8)0 ;&8+0 +0 *0 -)=0 .0
4)0 10 &?80 0 '=0 ++80 ?/4)
&,>80 ,0 *0 0 0 '
&80/,00?0)0C0,0080&;
-)=0(),)0>0'00&80?/4D0*0;
0+80,0 ?,0?00')00,&80?/;
40*?0'/ 0/& 0+800+;
0+80/800&'
6VX0.32
LPO
514
0?00?0?04)
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4+0)=00? 0?00/?0;
08040''0,?8000 08;
4)0 0 )0 0 &0 ?0 =0 /4)0 =
0/=0&=0?/4=0+0;
/)=0/=0?+40)0?)05&8 0?)004;
0''0,?8000/0=0++n0C40FP0+nEPP0+D0
"!"*(.." )"D("G+$"
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+ #G,#*
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=0 =0 &/;
00&8 0'
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80(
(0'0?0 8 5
60/8() .8(0 >+=0 /;
=0 /40 &
C/8(0+)D
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+
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'0(=0(/)=
0&0)
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0&//)=040;
+ )0(/)
(48
8
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00+0/;
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6VX0.32
440 )00/050?;
)0&8 00&8(=0?08(08>0KP00+);
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80 0 8=0 +=0 /=0 @+8
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>0 +)0 ''0 ?+80 0 +))0 +
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)(=04/,-()0&?4+0?+=00400/;
00&0+0+ 8(0/=0,/00/
3/14 00&8(0(8+0/&+0&
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'/ 0+80)))0?0/0;0)
0,0M0&?4)=00=00@+0/0+800;
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/00 0+ ,)0+ 0?)0C0;
0/000?)D=0>0/8()00)0/8(;
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C)D00000C)D0(0'0?0
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/))0'')0,?80000+0
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)00&8(=0 ,-(0(4,-080?08
&/0C+=0&+D
" 0+?8(0)=0?,-()00;
(+0/&=0&0 0)0(00 80+8
*0 /?0 0 + ,0 +0 /0 +/0
&+00:P<BP0+0:PQ00,?80C>& 0/;
0,?800/& 0+00)4)0)0&D0;
0&0>0 ?00/)0,?8=00&(/+
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EP0.05&)?0+0@/000/)0'0;
4+0)00/?800*0&0(0+(0+ ;
(0)0C&?00?)D0&0/00/+0 ;
+0C:<F00(000 )D=0?+0+00/,-0/
/?0=08?>,0+,=0&(/+0?00:<F0.
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