Зорин А.Н. Основы этнографии

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hljZ`Zxlky\Znhjbaf_©

^bZe_dl—wlhlhl`_yaudghlhevdh[_aZjfbb

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dbaj_gby

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Zg]ebckdbc

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fegq_e

bkiZgkdbc

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fegq_e

ZjZ[kdbc

—

fegq_e

obg^b

—

fegq_e

[_g]Zeb

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fegq_e

ihjlm]Zevkdbc

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fegq_e

jmkkdbc

—

fegq_e

yihgkdbc

—

fegq_e

g_f_pdbc

—

fegq_e

y\Zgkdbc

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fegq_e

njZgpmakdbc

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fegq_e

iZg^`Z[b

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fegq_e

[boZjb

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fegq_e

dhj_ckdbc

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blZevygkdbc

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fegq_e

l_em]m

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fegq_e

lZfbevkdbc

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fZjZlob

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fegq_e

\v_lgZfkdbc

—

fegq_e



hq_gv \ukhdh_ iheh`_gb_ qlh oZjZdl_jgh ^ey gbarbo b q_eh\_dhh[jZaguo h[_avyg b hq_gv koh^gh k j_dhgkljmbjh\Zgguf

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Zdlb\ghcZjlbdmeypb_cbgZihfbgZ_l\hdZebaZpbxrbfiZga_b^jm]boq_eh\_dhh[jZaguoh[_avyg<hp_gd_wlhclhqdbaj_gby

lZd`_g_h[oh^bfhmqblu\Zlvj_amevlZlubkke_^h\Zgbc]_g_lbdh\kfkghkdm

205).

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gh\uc

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208

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yaudh\ªI_l_jGhjlhg\dgb]_©

Peter Norton’s Inside the PC

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gb_ jZajZ[hlqbdZfb klZg^ZjlZ

Unicode

klZg^Zjl jZajZ[hlZgguc kh\f_klgufb mkbebyfb ebg]\bklh\ b ijh]jZffbklh\ ^ey

\\h^Z\dhfivxl_jkbf\heh\gZjZaebqguoyaudZofbjZ^Zzlpbnjm

209

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210

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JZa^_e. <:@G?CRB? IH>J:A>?E?GBY Q?EH<?Q?KL<:

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_lkyqlhgZ

_]np—mk`p_`lzme[pzbvei]^i]ikcml]vs`_]npmk`m`dr`fi]`r`lm][

Ba\_klgu

ibkvf_ggu_

yaudbb

jZa]h\hjgu_

E_dkbdhgkZfuohlklZeuoh[sghkl_cgZkqblu\Z_lk_cqZkg_

f_g__

lukkeh\

211

OhjhrhjZa\bluoibkvf_gguoyaudh\\fbj_g_fgh]bf[he__

212

S`lmwzbvei] —

Zg]ebckdbcnjZgpmakdbcjmkkdbcbkiZgkdbcZjZ[kdbcdblZckdbc

—

ijbagZguf_`^m

gZjh^gufbby\eyxlky

iocqc[fwhvgcck[\ircgczbve[gcIIH.

Kms_kl\mxl b hq_gv g_[hevrb_ yaudh\u_ h[sghklb < :\kljZebb

luk

Z[hjb]_gh\ ihevamxlky ijb

f_jghyaudZfbHl^hyaudh\ijboh^blkygZfegiZimZkh\GZDZ\dZa_ba\_klguyaudbh[

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Khlgbblukyqbyaudh\gZiZfylbq_eh\_q_kl\Zij_djZlbebk\h_nmgdpbhgbjh\Zgb_BoijbgylhgZau\Zlv

©f_jl\ufbªo_llkdbcZddZ^kdbcrmf_jkdbcwljmkkdbcZjZf_ckdbcb^jF_jl\u_yaudbeZlugvb^j_\g_

]j_q_kdbc kem`Zl fgh]bf `b\uf yaudZf bklhqgbdhf gZmqguo l_jfbgh\ EZlugv bkihevam_lkyf_^bdZfb dZd

ijhn_kkbhgZevgucyaudZj]h

Ijhp_kkmfbjZgbyyaudh\ijh^he`Z_lkygZgZrbo]eZaZoLZdihk\_^_gbyf

]Z[khexlgh_[hevrbgkl\hhl

^hfZgkbZe_mlh\bl_evf_gh\gZgZcp_\g_]b^Zevp_\gb\oh\hjhdh\hjhq_ckZZfh\lhnZeZjh\m^w]_c

p_\mevq_cqm\Zgp_\kqblZxljh^gufg_kh[kl\_ggucZjmkkdbcyaudFh`ghih

jZaghfmhlghkblvkydwlhfmy\e_

gbx ghg_evayb]ghjbjh\Zlvlh]h h[klhyl_evkl\Z qlh \ul_kg_gb_©kh[kl\_gguoª yaudh\ ijhbkoh^bl g_ ijhklh \

ihevam©qm`h]hªyaudZZ\ihevamyaudZf_`^mgZjh^gh]hyaudZf_`gZpbhgZevgh]hh[s_gbyKh\j_f_ggucjmkkdbc

yaud

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kdbcb^jm]b_©ebl_jZlmjgu_ªyaudbHg\dexqZ_lh]jhfgh_dhebq_kl\haZbfkl\h\Zgbcba^jm]boyaudh\gZg_]hi_

j_\_^_gdhehkkZevgucfZkkb\bgnhjfZpbbIjh^m[ebjh\Zlv\k_wlhgZjh^guoyaudZofZeuoihqbke_gghklbgZjh

^h\g_j_ZevghBkdmkkl\_gghjZkrbjblvkn_jmnmgdpbhgbjh\ZgbyyaudZg_kqblZykvkaZljZlZfbdhg_qghfh`gh

ghijbwlhfkZfyaudg_ba[_`ghgZqg_lf_gylvkybm`_g_[m^_ll_fdhlhjuckh[bjZebkvhojZgylvb\hajh`^Zlv

213

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gZau\Z_fu_ib^`bguHgbg_y\eyxlkyjh^gufbgb^eydh]hba]h\hjysbogZgboWlhmijhs_ggu_\kihfh

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AZihke_^g__klhe_lb_gZhkgh\_ib^`bgh\\hagbdehg_kdhevdh^_kyldh\dj_hevkdboyaudh\gug_\iheg_kZ

fhklhyl_evguoGZb[he__ jZkijhkljZg_ggu_ dj_hevkdb_ yaudb gZ ihjlm]Zevkdhc yaudh\hc hkgh\_

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\_j^bckdbcbkZglhfbckdbcgZ:leZglbq_kdhfih[_j_`v_:njbdbgZbkiZgkdhcbihjlm]Zevkdhc

—

iZivyf_glh

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—

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pmakdhc=\bZgubJ_xgvhgZgZZg]ebckdhcyaudh\hchkgh\_

—

yaudbgZk_e_gby=ZcZguYfZcdb;Zj[Z^hkZ

;Z]Zfkdbohkljh\h\KmjbgZf_qZklbgZk_e_gbyLjbgb^Z^Zyaud©djbhª\Kv_jjZ

E_hg_

I_j\ufbkdmkkl\_ggufyaudhf[ue©\heZixdªkha^Zgguc\

]g_f_pdbfyaudh\_^hfB

Re_c_jhf

?^bgkl\_gguc h[s_ijbagZgguc bkdmkkl\_gguc yaud

—

 wki_jZglh kha^Zgguc \ 

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E

AZf_g]hnhf<?\jhi_gZwki_jZglhba^Z_lkyhdheh`mjgZeh\

Kms_kl\m_llhqdZaj_gbyqlhjZaebqby\yaudZobjZaebqby\ikbobq_kdhfkdeZ^_\fure_gbb\aZbfh

k\yaZguGZijbf_jmbg^_cp_\gZ\Zoh]eZ]heujZaebqZxlkyihnhjf_ij_^f_lZgZ^dhlhjufkh\_jrZ_lky

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