Волынец М.М. Профессия: оператор. Учебное пособие для студентов ВУЗов

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HaxoaHT HanGoaee Bbipa3HTeabHyio

TOHKy

CICMKH.

3TO

03Hana-

eT, HTO

onpeaeaaioTca KOopaHHara HaxoxaeHHa KaMepw

no

TpeM

BeKTopaM

—

paccToaHHio

RO

o6T>eKTa,

nojioxeHHio

no ropH30H-

TajiH,

noaoxeHHio

no

BepTHKajiH.

2.

I~Ioa6HpaeT

onTHKy, T.e.

onpeaeaeHHbiii yroji

3peHHa

o6i>eKTHBa.

OT

3Toro 3aBMCHT

He

ToabKO MacujTa6Hbie cooTHOiueHHa

npea-

MeTOB,

HO

H xapaKTep

nepeaann nepcneKTHBbi

B Kaape.

3.

Bbi6npaeT ocBeuieHHe

oGieicra,

no3Boaaiomee HaHJiyniiiHM

o6pa-

30M

nepeaaTb cpopMy

H

cpaKTypy npeaMeTOB.

4.

HaMeqaeT

CBCTO-

H

uBeTOTOHaabHbiH

xapaKTep

6yaymero

H3o6pa-

aceHHa.

5.

PeuiaeT,

KaKOH

onepaTopcKHH

npneM

6yaeT

ncnojib30BaH

npn

cieMKe 3Toro

Kaapa:

craTHHHbin

naaH, naHopaMa, Hae3a,

OTbe3a,

cieMKa

c

ABHxeHHa

H T.n.

Ilpn

STOM

onepaTop

onpeaeaaeT

TeM-

nopHTMHnecKHe napaMeTpbi

npneMOB.

B

pe3yjibTaTe onepaTopcKOH paSoTbi Ha

OHOCKOM

3KpaHe

co3aaeTca

noaHoe

BnenaTJieHHe

o

cpopMe

H

cpaicrype

npeaMeTOB, o ray6HHe npo-

CTpaHCTBa.

Kaflp

—

OCHOBHOH

sneMeHT

c£>nnbMa,

onepua,

ctoweia,

ero

nocraHOBOH-

Haa,

cteMOWHa*

M

MOHTawHaa

eAMHm;a.

3TO

6yKBa,

CHOBO

B

MOHTawHOH

cppa3e.

KancAbiM KaAP npeacTaBntieT

CO6OH

eAHHoe

uenoe,

M

ero coAep-

waHMe 3aKniOHeHo

B

HCM

nonHOCTbio.

12

3HaqeHHe

H

coaepxaHHe Kaxaoro

Kaapa He

3aBHCirr HanpaMyio

OT

MecTa, 3aHHMaeMoro

HM

B

MouraxHOM

pany.

OT

coeaHHeHHa

KaapoB B

TOH

HJIH

HHOH

KOM6HHauHH

MoryT

B03HHKH\Tb coBepuieHHO pa3Hbie

omy-

meHHfl.

BceBo/ioa IlyaoBKHH Hcnojib30Baji oaHH

H TOT

xe Kaap (nopTpeT

cnoKOHHo

cHaamero MyxHHHbi)

B

snH3oaax cBaab6bi

H noxopoH. H

B

Ty,

H B

apyryio

cueHy

STOT

Kaap

Bxoami

opraHHMHo.

TaK

nncaTejib,

ao6HBa-

acb Han6o^ee Bbipa3HTejibHoro 3ByqanHa

cppa3bi,

MnoroKpamo MeHaeT

MecTaMH

caoBa.

TaK

H3

oaHHX

H

Tex

xe

6yKB

MM

noaynaeM

caMbie

pa3Hbie

caoBa,

nopoH

npoTHBonoaoxHbie

no

CMbicay.

M3o6paxeHne Ha 3KpaHe

—

aro,

npexae

Bcero,

HCTOHHHK

HHCpopMa-

UHH.

Ho,

BbicTpanBaa KOMno3Hunio

Kaapa, onepaTop 3a6oTHTca

He ToabKo

o

TOM,

HToGbi

HH(popMauHa,

3aioiiOMeHHaa

B HCM,

flouuia

no

3pHTejia.

OC-

HOBHOH

3aKOH

ero

TBopnecTBa

—

3TO

6bipa3umejibHocmb Kaxaoro

Kaapa.

KawecTBO SKpaHHoro H3o6paxeHHa npeaiaanaeT

onepaTopy paa Tpe-

6oBaHHH:

•

^CHOCTb

(pOpMbl.

Hepa36op4HBOCTb npeaMeTHOH (popMbi Ha 3KpaHe

TOPMO3HT

Bocnpn-

jrrne coaepxaHHa

Kaapa

HJIH

nponcxoaamero

B

HCM

aencTBHa,

cBoanT Ha

HeT Bbipa3HTeabH0CTb

o6pa30B.

M^nuiHaa,

HeonpaBaaHHaa

ycaoxHeH-

HocTb

(popMbi,

KOMno3HUHOHHaa

neperpyxeHHOCTb,

necTpoTa

TOHOB

H

UBeTa nopoxaaeT qpe3MepHoe KoanqecTBo apKocTHbix pa3apa)KHTeaeH

H

caabHO 3aTpyaHaeT

BocnpHarae.

•

MnTaeMOCTb

coaepxaHHa Kaapa.

,

HeBepHO

cHHTaTb,

HTO

3pHTeab

caM

aoaxeH Bbi6npaTb

O6T>CKT

BHHMa-

HHH

Ha

3KpaHe.

PaccMaTpHBaa KapTHHy

XHBonHCua,

3pHTeab

caM onpeae-

JiaeT,

Ha

HTO

eMy

o6paTHTb

BHHMaHHe

CHanaaa,

Ha KaKOH o6i>eKT

— no-

TOM,

a

HTO

Ha KapTHHe BOo6me ocTaBHTb 6e3

BHHMaHna.

OnepaTop

B

Kaape

KOMnoHyeT o6i.eKTbi TaKHM

o6pa30M,

HTo6bi

3pn-

Teab

Mor

^erKO

pa3o6paTbca B

coaepxaHHH.

ABTOPW

npoH3BeaeHHa (pe-

XHccep

H onepaTop)

cTaBHT

nepea

CO6OH

3aaany

—

3aBJiaaeTb

BHHMaHH-

eM

3pHTeaa.

BbiCTpaa y3HaBaeMOCTb

Ha

3KpaHe

repoeB, npeaMeTOB,

(paKTyp

coBep-

uieHHO

Heo6xoaHMa B KHHO H

Ha

TB no TOH

npHHHHe,

HTO

Kaxauii

Kaap

aeMOHCTpnpyeTca Ha 3KpaHe

onpeaeaeHHoe, orpaHHHeHHoe BpeMa.

^(HBonHCb,

cKyabnTypy,

rpa<J)HKy,

(poTorpa(pHio

MM

MoxeM

paccMaT-

p'HBaTb

CKoab

yroaHO

ao^ro.

KHHO H

TeaeBHaeHne OTBoaaT HaM Ha

Bocnpn-

"THe

H3o6pa3HTeabHoro (pparMeHTa, T.e. Kaapa,

crporo

onpeaeaeHHoe Bpe-

Ma.

CxoxecTb BocnpnaTHa My3biKaabHoro

(pparMeHTa,

coiaaHHoro

KOMno-

3HTopoM, H H3o6pa3HTeabHoro

3nH3oaa,

CMOHTHDOBaHHoro

pexHccepoM,

3aecb

oneBHaHa.

He

cjiynafiHO MHorne 3nH3oaw MOHTHpyioTca

«noa

My3bi-

Ky»,

T.e.

B

co3aaHHH MOHTaxHbix (ppa3

Hcnoab3yeTca

TeMnopHTM

H

TOHanb-

HocTb My3biKaabHoro

npoH3BeaeHHa.

13

Pa3,aeji

I.

KoMno3HixMH

pe3y^bTaTbi MHoroflHeBHbix

Ha&moaeHHfi,

Hanoojiee

HHTepecHoe

ocBeme-

HMe

H

UBer,

ncno;ib3ya

3apaHee

ca&aaHHbie Ha6pocKM

H

ynona.

OnepaTop,

co3aaBaa nocmanoeoHHyio KOMno3HUHio

(nopTpeT,

HaTiop-

MOPT,

MHorocpurypHyio

cueHy),

TaKxe CBo6oaeH

B CBOHX

flencTBHax.

OH,

KaK

H

xy,aoxHHK-XHBonnceu,

MoxeT npoH3Bo^bHO nepeMemaTb o6ieKTbi

B

KOMri03HUHOHHOM

nOJie,

ao6HBaaCb HaH60JIblXieH

Bbipa3HTe/IbHOCTH.

OflHaKo npH cteMKe neftaaxa

HJIH

ecTecTBeHHoro HHTepbepa

onepaTop,

B

OTJiHHHe

OT

XHBonHCua,

^HiueH TaKOH

BO3MOXHOCTM.

B

3TOM

aiynae

one-

paTop

Bbi6npaeT onTHManbHyio TOMKy

CT>CMKH,

cooTBeTCTByioiuee

ero 3a-

Mbic/iy

ocBemeHHe,

AoxnaaeTca Heo6xoaHMoro cocroaHHa aTMoapepHbix

ycJiOBHti,

BbinojiHHJi TaKHM

o6pa30M

CBOK)

H3o6pa3HTejibHyio

3aaany.

Eme

6o;iee orpaHHneH

B CBOHX

aeftcTBHax

onepaTop,

ocymecTanaio-

IUHH

penopiaxHyio

cteMKy.

Co6birae nponcxoanT He3aBHCHMO

OT

cocro-

aHHa

noroflw H

ocBemeHHa. TeM

He MeHee

H B

STHX

CJIOXHHX

yanoBwax

onepaTop

ao/ixeH copneHTHpoBaTbca

H

cHaTb co6biTHe Bbipa3HTe;ibHO

no

KOMn03MUHH

H

OCBemeHHK).

KoMnoHya

Kaap,

noaMHHaa

CBOIO

pa6oiy opraHH3auHH

H3o6pa3H-

Te^bHoro MaTepnana Ha

SKpane,

onepaTop

peuiaeT oaHOBpeMeHHO

MHO-

acecTBO

3aaan:

1.

HaxoaHT HaM6ojiee Bbipa3HTejibHyjo TOMKy

cbeMKH.

3TO

03Hana-

eT,

MTO

onpeacnaioTca Koop^HHaTbi HaxoxaeHHa KaMepbi

no TpeM

BeKTopaM

—

paccTOHHHio no

o6-beicra,

nanoxeHHio

no ropH30H-

TanH,

nojioxeHHio

no

BepTHKaan.

2.

riofl6HpaeT

onTHKy, T.e.

onpeaejieHHbiH yroji 3peHHa

o6T>eKTHBa.

OT

3Toro 3aBHCKT He TOJibKO MacuiTa6Hbie cooTHomeHHa

npea-

MeTOB,

HO

H xapaKTep

nepcaaMH nepcneKTHBbi

B Kaape.

3.

Bbi6HpaeT ocBemeHHe

o6T>eKra,

no3BOJiaiomee HaHJiymiiHM

o6pa-

30M

nepeaaTb (popwiy

H

(paKrypy

npeaMeTOB.

4.

HaMenaeT

CBCTO-

H

UBeTOTOHajibHbift

xapaKTep

6yaymero

H3o6pa-

xeHHa.

5.

PeuiaeT,

KaKoft onepaTopcKHH npneM 6yaeT Hcnonb30BaH npn

cieMKe 3Toro

Kaapa:

craTHHHbiH

ruiaH,

naHopaiwa,

Hae3.a,

oTT>e3,a,

cieMKa

c

aBHxeHHa

H

T.n.

npn

STOM

onepaTop

onpeacnaeT

TCM-

nopHTMHHecKne napaMeTpbi

npHeMOB.

B

pe3y^bTaTe onepaTopcKon pa6oTbi Ha ruiocKOM 3KpaHe co3aaeTca

nojiHoe BneMaTJieHHe

o

(popMe

M

(paicrype

nptaMeTOB,

o

rjiy6HHe

npo-

CTpaHCTBa.

KaAP

—

OCHOBHOH

aneMeHT

qbnnbMa,

onepna,

cioweTa,

ero

nocraHOBO*-

Hasi,

c-beMOHHaa

n MOHramHan

ennnnna.

3TO

6yKBa,

cnoao

B

MOHTa>KHOH

4>pa3e.

Ka>KAbiM KaAP npeACTaBnsieT

CO6OM

eAMHoe

uenoe,

M

ero coAep-

H<aHne 3axntOHeHO

a

HeM

nonHOCTbto.

12

3HaneHHe

H

coaepxaHHe Kaxaoro

Kaapa

He 3aBHCHT HanpaMyio

OT

MecTa,

3aHHMaeMoro

HM

B

MOHTaxHOM

paay.

OT

cocaHHeHwa KaapoB

B

TOH

HJIH

HHOii KOM6HHauHH

MoryT

B03HHKHyrb coBeptueHHO pa3Hbie

omy-

uieHHa.

BceBo^oa IiynoBKHH Hcnojib30Ban

OAHH

H TOT

xe

Kaap (nopTpeT

cnoKOHHO cwaamero MyxHHHbi)

B

3nH3oaax cBaab6bi

H

noxopoH.

H

B

Ty,

M

B

apyryio

cueHy

3TOT

Kaap

BXoan^

opraHHMHo.

TaK

nHcaTejib,

Ao6wBa-

acb HaH6o^ee Bbipa3HTejibHoro 3ByManHa

4>pa3bi,

MHoroKpamo MeHaeT

MecTaMH

c^OBa.

TaK

H3

OAHHX

H

Tex

xc 6yKB

MM

nojiynaeM caMbie pa3Hbie

onoBa,

nopoH

npoTHBonojioacHbie

no

CMbicjiy.

M3o6pa>KeHMe Ha 3KpaHe

—

STO,

npe)Kae

Bcero,

HCTOMHHK

HH4>opMa-

UMH.

Ho,

BbicTpaHBaa KOMno3nuHio

Kaapa, onepaTop

3a6oTMTca He TojibKO

o

TOM,

HTo6bi

HH(popMauH5i,

3aKJiioHeHHaa

B

HeM,

flouxna no

3pHTejia.

OC-

HOBHOH

3aKOH

ero

TBopnecrBa

—

STO

et>tpa3umeAbHocmb Kaxaoro

Kaapa.

KanecTBo 3KpaHHoro H3o6pa>KeHHa npeflT>aaaaeT

onepaTopy

paa

Tpe-

GoBaHMii:

• flCHOCTb

(pOpMbl.

Hepa36op4HBOCTb npeaMeTHOH (J)opMbi Ha SKpaHe

TOPMO3HT

Bocnpn-

aTHe cojiepxaHHa

Kaapa

RTIH

npoHcxoaamero

B

HCM

.aettcTBwa,

CBOAHT

Ha

HeT Bbipa3HTejibHOCTb

o6pa30B.

M3JiHiiiHaa,

HeonpaBaaHHaa

yc^oxHeH-

HOCTb

4>opMbi,

KOMno3HUHOHHaa

neperpjoKeHHocTb,

necTpoTa

TOHOB

H

UBeTa nopo>KaaeT Mpe3MepHoe

KO/IMHCCTBO

apKocTHbix pa3^paxHTeaeH

H

CHjibHo 3aTpyaHaeT

BocnpnaTHe.

•

MHTaeMOCTb coaepxaHHa

Kaapa.

(

HeBepHO

CHHTaTb,

HTO 3pHTe^b CaM

flO^XeH

Bbl6HpaTb 06l>eKT

BHMMa-

HHa Ha

SKpaHe.

PaccMaTpHBaa

KapTHHy

XHBonHCua,

3pHTe^b

caM

onpeae-

JiaeT,

Ha

HTO

eMy

o6paTHTb

BHHMaHHe

CHanana,

Ha

KaKOH

O6T>CKT

— no-

TOM,

a

MTO

Ha KapTHHe B006me OCTaBMTb

6e3

BHHMaHMa.

OnepaTop B Kaape

KOMnoHyeT o6i>eKTbi TaKHM

o6pa30M,

HTOGW

3pn-

Tejib

MOT

^erKO

pa3o6paTbca B

coaepxaHMH.

ABTOPM

npOH3BeaeHHa

(pe-

XHccep

H onepaTop)

CTaBaT nepea

CO6OH

3aaa4y

—

3aanaaeTb

BHiiMami-

eM

3pHTejIH.

BbicTpaa y3HaBaeMOCTb Ha 3KpaHe

repoeB,

npeaMeTOB,

(paKTyp

coBep-

meHHo Heo6xo.aHMa

B KHHO H Ha TB no TOH

npniMHe,

MTO

Kaxauii

Kaap

AeMOHCTpnpyeTca Ha 3KpaHe

onpeacneHHoe,

orpaHHMeHHoe

BpeMa.

^HBonHCb,

CKy^bnTypy,

rpaqbHKy,

(poTorpaqoHio

MH

MoxeM

paccMaT-

pHBaTb CKO^b yroaHO

flo^ro. KHHO

H

TejieBimeHHe

OTBOAAT

HaM Ha

Bocnpn-

«THe H3o6pa3HTe^bHoro

(pparMeHTa, T.e. Kaapa,

crporo onpeae^eHHoe

Bpe-

Ma.

CxoxecTb BocnpnaTHa My3biKanbHoro

qbparMeHTa,

co3aaHHoro KOMno-

3HTOPOM,

H

H306pa3HTe^bHOrO

3nH30iia,

CMOHTHpOBaHHOTO

pexHecepoM,

3aecb

oneBHaHa.

He

caynaHHO MHorwe 3nH3oabi MOHTHpyioTca «no;i

My3u-

K

y»,

T.e.

B

co3flaHHH MOHTaxHbix (ppa3 Hcno^b3yeTca TeMnopHTM

H

TOHaib-

HocTb My3MKaabHoro

npoH3BeAeHHa.

13

Pa3fleji

I.

KoMno3nuHH

Kaap

HeM onoxHee

Kaap no

KOMno3nunH

H

co,aepxaHHio,

TCM

.aonbiue

no

BpeMeHH

OH

aojixeH

paccMaTpnBaTbca,

ycBaHBaTbCH

3pHTejieM.

HeM

.naKO-

HHHHee,

neTMe coaepxaHHe

Kaapa,

TeM MeHbiue BpeMeHH

OH

MOXCT

Ha-

XOflMTbCH Ha 3KpaHC

Pa3yMCeTCH,

peXHCCep

MOXCT

C03HaTeJlbHO BIOIIOHHTb

B

MOHTaXHyiO

cppa3y oneHb

KOPOTKHM

no xpoHOMeTpaxy H

OMeHb HacbimeHHbiH

no co-

aepxaHHio

Kaap. HanpHMep, report

Ha MmoBeHMe npnoTKpbiBaeT ABepb

H3 (pone

B

aiaoBbiH

3an,

BHUMT

orpoMHoe

cKonjieHHe jiiofleH

H

Tyr

xe

3aKpbiBaeT

ABepb.

3aecb He ciaBHTca 3aaana

— paccMOTpeTb Bcex

^loaeft

B

3aJie.

CMMOU

Kaapa —

3an

nojiOH.

•

JlOTHKHOCTb H306pa3HTe^bHO-MOHTaXHOM

KOHCTpyKUHH

3nM30flOB,

cpanbMa.

3TO

B OCHOBHOM —

3aaawa

pexnccepa,

HO onepaTop

aojixeH

ocyme-

CTBHTb

B

H306paxeHMM

JIOrHHeCKyK),

OnTHMeCKyiO,

TOHaJlbHyiO

H

KonopH-

cTHMecKyio cBH3b

Mexay KaapaMH,

H6O

OTcyrcTBHe

TaKoro

caHHCTBa

3ac-

Taan«eT 3pHTejia Mpe3MepHO HanparaTb

CBoe Boo6paxeHHe,

yTOMJiaeT

ero,

ocjia6;iHeT

ero

BHHMaHMe.

Kaap

He iiojixeH 6biTb

3arpoMoxaeH

BTopocTeneHHbiMH

aeTajiHMH.

koMIKUHUHOIIHMH H CBeiOl Olia.ll.HI.IH Ul'Hip KUipa AOJUKeH COBIia/iaTb

c

CKI/KCTIIO-CMblCJlOBblM.

BlIHMUIIMC 3pHTeJ1H AOJIXHO

6bITb

COCpeflOTOHeHO

HMeHHO

Ha HeM.

JXHH

opraHH3au.HH

BHHM3HMH

3pHTejia M BbmejieHHH

cy-

mecTBeHHoro

B

Kaape

anyxHT ceemomoHanbHbiu

aKnenm,

T.e.

noBbitneHHe

apKocTH maBHoro o6ieKTa

B Kaape.

KpoMe Toro,

Heo6xo/iHMo,

mo6bi cBeTOBbie 3(p(peKTbi He MeuiaJin

wMTaTb (popMbi (pnryp

H

npcaMeTOB

H

HTOGW

Kaap He 6biji

MOHOTOHHHM,

CKyMHblM.

«K(.MIIO

JMUHH

jiojixna 6biib 6ecnomaoHOH»

(C.

3u3emumeuH).

3TH

oiOBa

BCNMKoro

pexnccepa

H

ceroflHH 3BywaT

aKTyanbHO.

K

coxaneHHio,

nepe-

rpyxeHHOcTb

B pa6oTe,

TaK Ha3biBaeMaa

«TeKynKa»,

3aMacTyio CHHxaeT

TpeGoBaTenbHOCTb TBopnecKMx pa6oTHHKOB

K

KOMno3HUHH

Kaapa —

oc-

HOBe

ero

XHBOnMCHOCTM,

Bblpa3HTeJlbHOCTH.

HacTO

npwxoaMTca crafiKHBaTbCH

c

He6pexHO CKOMnoHOBaHHbiMH

KaapaMH,

cueHaMH.

HepjuiLnHBOCTb

KOMIIO3HUHH

HaHOCHT HeMaribiH Bpea

3nH3oay,

(pH^bMy

B

UCHOM.

BecKOHeHHoe

MHOXCCTBO

xn3HeHHbix

cMTya-

UHH,

KOTopbie CTaHOBHTca npeaMeTOM TBopwecKoro

OTo6paxeHHfl,

no-

poxaaeT orpoMHoe

pa3HOo6pa3He KOMno3MUMOHHbix

peinciinii.

OaHaKo

MOXHO

BbuejiMTb

pan.

npneMOB

H

MCTO^OB

H3o6paxeHHH,

MMeioinMx cxoiiHbie xapaKrepHbie

npw3HaKH.

TaKan BceoGieMJiiomafl

AHC-

UHnjiHHa,

KaK

KOMno3MUHH,

COCTOHT

M3

MHOxecTBa

cocTaanfliomMx

ee

nOHHTHH.

PaCCMOTpHM

HCKOTOpbie

H3

HHX.

14

ycTOM*innaji (ypaiuioiiciireiiiiaH)

M

Heycroii^MBaH (HeypaBHOBenieHHaji)

KOMIIOiHII,IlIl

ycTOHHHBaH KOMno3HUHH npcanonaraeT

B

CBoeft KOHCTpyKUHH

npeBpa-

meHHe

Kaapa

B

noao6ne

BecoB,

npw

STOM

npaBaa

H

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15

Волынец М.М. Профессия: оператор. Учебное пособие для студентов ВУЗов

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