Kaapax nepecBeraTb cpoH no «iiHeBHbix»
3HaHeHMft.
3TH
Kaapn pexHccep
He
CMOXeT
HCn0^b30BaTb,
TaK KaK
OHH
He CMOHTHpyiOTCH
c
npeflbwyixiHMH H
noane.ayiomHMH
KaapaMH,
B
KOTOPWX
apKOCTb (poHa cooTBeTCTByeT TeMHoii
raMMe. 3a6oTa o
nocroaHCTBe
CBeTOBoro
6anaHca HMKoraa He .aanxHa
Bbina-
aaTb H3 ctpepbi BHHMaHHa
onepaTopa.
MHHMH
cnoBaMH,
B
3nH3oae
He
jxon-
XHO
HapywaTbcn CBETOTOHAJlbHOE
EZIHHCTBO.
EJIHK.
He6ojibunie apKHe
naTHa
CBda,
«HaHeceHHbie»
Ha
(pwrypy,
;IHUO,
npe^MeTbi aeKopauHH
MJIH
(JK>H
—
6JIHKM,
— Moryr
6biTb caMMMH
cBeTJibiMM ynacTKaMH
Kaapa.
Mx
apKOCTb
HepcaKO npeBOcxojiMT
apKOCTb
jiwua
B
cBeTax.
BJIHKH
Hcno;ib3yioTca nj\n 6anee no/iHoro BbiaaneHMa
o6ie-
Ma,
(paicrypbi,
svxn ycuneHHa Bbipa3HTejibHOCTH o6i>eKTa
cieMKM.
OHH
Moryr
6bITb
UBeTHblMH,
nOflHepKHBaa HanH4He CBeTOBblX 3(p(peKT0B
(cojiHue,
;iyHa,
KOCTep
H T.n.). OCHOBHOC
HenpejiojKHoe TexHnnecKoe Tpe6oBaHHe
K
6;iHKy
—
(paKTypa npcuMeTa
B
6JIHKC
zio/DKHa
coxpaHHTbca.
Pe<|uieKC.
3TO
CBCT,
naaaiomnft Ha o6-beicr
He OT ocHOBHoro
HCTOM-
HHKa,
a
OTpaxeHHbiii
OTCTeHbi,
nana,
pa/ioM
CTOHIUMX
npeaMeTOB,
oaexabi
M
T.fl.
PecpjieKC,
oco6eHHO
UBCTHOH,
xopouio 3aMeTeH
B
TCHHX,
TaK KaK
CBexnue
y^acTKM
o6T>eicra ocBeiueHbi pncyiomHM
CBCTOM,
6ojiee
cmib-
HMM,
MeM
oTpaxeHHbiH.
06paTMMca
K
UMTaTC'
«B ocBeiueHHH MeHH Bceraa
npnaaeKari xapaicrep cojiHeMHoro
cBeia.
OcjienMTe;ibHbift
CBCT
6e3xanocT-
HMX
Jiyweft
coriHua,
ocrpaa
CBeTOTeHb,
opeojiw,
6JIMKH,
pe(pJieKCbi
—
co3aaioT
oco6oe
cwaHHe
CBeTa,
aaioT B03MO>KHocTb Hcnojib30BaTb Bee
60-
raTCTBO
ecTecTBeHHOH najiHTpu CBeTa
H
uBeia.
UBeT
—
3TO,
npexae
Bcero,
TeHb.
Ho
TeHb
Bceraa
npHo6peTaeT Ty
HJIH
HHyro
OKpacKy
B
33BHCHMOCTM
OTaoMHHHpyiomero
B
Kaape
uBeTa.
Be3
TCHH
HeT
UBeTa,
T.e.
HCT
6oraTCTBa
pecpjieKCOB.
3<p(peKT
apKoro cojiHeMHoro
CBeTa
He/ib3a co3flaTb HCKyccTBeHHO
3a
cneT
HHTCHCHBHOCTH
CBeTa
—
Heo6xoaHMO
Bceraa
HMeTb paaoM
MTO-TO
TeMHoe,
HyxeH onpca&neHHbift
KOHTpacT.
KaK
3TO
npeKpacHO —
nepHoe
— H
oonenHTejibHbift
CBCT!»
(JI.
flaa-
mauteuAu).
3aMeHaTejibHbiM
onepaTop
JleBaH naaTaujBM^H roBopuT
3.aecb
o CBe-
Te,
UBeTe,
6;iMKax,
peipJieKcax,
CBCTOBOM
6ajiaHce
H
CBCTOBOM
icmone,
He
Ha3biBaa,
BnponeM,
caMwx
noHaTHft,
H,
KpoMe
TOTO,
MM
omywaeM
or-
pOMHyK) JlK)60Bb
K
CBCTy
—
3TOMy
OCHOBHOMy
HHCTpyMCHTy
B
HCKyCCTBe
onepaTopa.
Mero^M ocBeiu;eHMH
B
namiJii.oHc
flpH Bbino^HeHHH TBopnecKHx
3aaa4,
pyKOBoacrByacb
OGIXIHM
H306-
pa3HTe^ibHbiM peweHHeM
cpH^bMa,
onepaTop
Mcnanb3yeT oawH H3
ABVX
MeToaoB pa6oTH
co CBCTOM B
naBM^bOHe:
MCTOA
pucyioLuero
(anacnme-
CKoro)
CBeTa
H
MCTOA
TOH&nbHoro
(6ecTeHeBoro) ocBemeHHa.
114
Pa6oTa onepaTopa co CBCTOM B
naBHJibOHe
MeToa pnc>K)meio (iuiacTHiecicoro)
CBera.
3TOT
MCTOA
ocHOBaH Ha
TOM
ace
npwHUHne
ocBemeHHa,
KOTopuw
MM
Ha6jnoflaeM
B
co^HeKHyio
noroay,
Koraa
npeflMeTbi,
ocBemeHHbie npaMWMH JiynaMM
co^Hua,
BW-
jiBJiaioT
CBOK)
(popMy
H
o6i>eM npH noMomw
CBETOTEHM.
CymHOCTb MeTOjia pHcyioiuero CBeTa
COCTOHT
B
TOM,
HTO
rpynnbi
npH-
6opoB
HanpaaneHHoro CBeTa ocBeuxaioT aeKopauHio
H
aKTepoB,
Haxoaa-
iUHXca
B Heft,
Bbiaanaa
(popMy,
o6i>eM
H
(paKTypy
O6T>CKTOB
M
npenMeTOB
npH noMomH
pe3Koro
pa3rpaHMMeHMa CBeTa
H TCHH.
npH
STOM
BbiaanaioT-
CH Bee UBeTOBbie oireHKH
npeflMeTOB.
Bce MHoroo6pa3He
CBeTOBbix
jiyneft,
naTeH
M
TeHeft (naaaiomnx
H
COGCTBCHHUX)
onepaTop
opraHH3yeT,
noa-
qHHaa
HeKoft
APXMTEKTOHMKE ocBemeHHa
H
co3aaBaa
onpeaeaeH-
Hyio
cBeTO-
H
uBeTOTOHajibHyio KOMno3HUHio
Kaapa.
FlpH Heo6xoAHMOCTH
Bbiae^HTb raaBHoro
repoa
aaHHoro 3nH30^a H3 o6meft MHorocpHrypHoft
KOMno3HUHH Hcno^b3yeTca
CBCTOBOH
aKueHT,
T.e.
noBbiiueHHaa
apKocTb,
He
npeBbiuiaiomaa,
OflHaKO,
KJiKweBoft.
Me
1
o;i
TOHajibHoro
(OCCICIICBOIo)
ocBemeiiHM.
B
iiaiui;u>one co3;iaexcH
ocBemeHHe,
aHaaorHHHoe 6ecTeHeBOMy ocBemeHHK)
Ha HaType
B
nacMyp-
Hyio
noroay.
PaBHOMepHoe
ocBemeHHe neKopauwH aocTHraeTca
npnMeHe-
HHeM pa3JiHHHbix pacceHBaioiUHx
MaTepwajioB.
06UHHO
noapaMHHKH,
3a-
THHyTbie 6e^biM
noaoTHOM,
noiiBeixiHBaioTca
K
noToriKy Haa
zieKopauHeft,
ycTaHaanHBaioTca C3aaw KaMepbi w
B npoeMax
aeKopauwH.
OcBemeHHbie
Ha npocBeT
npH6opaMM HanpaBJieHHoro
M^H
pacceaHHoro CBeTa,
STH
CBe-
TawHeca ruiocKocTM 3anoaHaK5T Bce
npocTpaHCTBo
aeKopauHH
POBHHM
ocBemeHHeM.
<t>aKTypa
H
ruiacTHKa
aeKopauHH,
TOHanbHaa
H
UBeTOBaa
nepcneKTH-
Ba
co3flaioTca
3a
cneT noa6opa nptaMeTOB
H
noBepxHocTeft
KaK
no
UBCTOBO-
My TOHy,
TaK
M
no
apKocTH.
OcBemeHHOCTb
B
aeKopauHH ycTaHaaiMBaeTca
Ha ypoBHe,
Heo6xoflHMOM ana nonyneHMa KVHOMeBOft apKOCTH
^Mua.
TaK
KaK
npH
paBHOMepHOM
ocBemeHHH Bbme^MTb
repoa c
noMombio
CBeTOBoro aK-
ueHTa
HeB03M0XH0,
TO
o6biHHo waBHOMy nepcoHaxy aaioT 6oAee
«3a-
MeTHbift»
KOCTIOM.
MOJKHO
c
3Toft xc ue;ibio «BbiBecTH»
repoa
Ha 6o^ee
KpynHbift
n^an,
ocTaBHB ocTanbHbix iieftcTByioiuHX
JIMU
Ha
o6meM
n^aHe.
Bcero
aBa MeToaa
—
pHcyioiuero
H
TOHanbHoro
ocBemeHHa,
a
KaKoe
pa3Hoo6pa3ne
M3o6pa3HTe;ibHbix peixieHHft
BO
MHorwx 3aMewaTe^bHbix
KHHO-
TejiecpH^bMax,
B
nepeaa4ax
TeaeBHfleHMa!
AeftCTBHTcnbHo,
STH
HBa
Me-
oaa npaKTMwecKM BicnioqaioT
B
ce6a
Bce MbionHMbie BapnaHTbi
ocBeme-
iHa
aeKopauHH.
Ho
noao6HO
TOMy,
KaK xapaKTepu ocBemeHHa
B
npnpo-
ne HaxoaaTca
B nocToaHHOM
B3aMMoaeftcTBHH w
«nepeMeniMBaHHH»,
Me-
roabi wacTo Hcno^b3yiOTca onepaTopaMH
oaHOBpeMeHHo.
HanpHMep,
npocTpaHCTBo
aeKopauHH ocBemaeTca
paBHOMepHO,
HO
o6maa
ocBemeH-
HOCTb
noHHxaeTca,
H
Ha
STOT
CBeTOBOft «rpyHT» onepaTop «6pocaeT Ma3-
KH»
—
jiyHM
apKoro
HanpaB^eHHoro
CBeTa.
115
8-