Волынец М.М. Профессия: оператор. Учебное пособие для студентов ВУЗов
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uapcKOM
Tpane3How.
Ha
dojie,
noKpbuoM 6opaoBbiM
cyKHOM,
6buiH
nocTaBJieHM 30JioTbie 6jnoaa
c
(J)pyKTaMH,
Ky6KH,
naiim,
enaoBbi.
Bee
npea-
MeTbl 6bUlH
nCWlHHHblMH,
HBJiajIHCb My3eHHbIMH SKCnOHaTaMH OpyxeHHofi
nana™.
H3BecTHO,
HTO
uapb MBaH Tpo3HbiH OTJinnajica Heo6y3AaHHOCTbio HpaBa
H
Hepe/iKo 6ecHOBanca
BO
BpeMa
3acrojiHH.
MOMCHT
ero
rHeBa aBTopw
H
nw-
TajiHCb
3aneiaTJieTb,
HcnoJib3ya ana 3Toro
HanopMopT.
nocmnbKy
3a
KaxawH ripe/weT oTBeiajia cMOTpHTejibHHua
My3ea,
TO
Ha
nojiy,
BHe
Kaapa,
pacnonoxHjiHCb aeBaTb
HJIH
aecaTb
coTpyaHHu OpyxeftHOH
nana™,
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B MOMCHT
pe3Koro caeprHBaHHa CKaTepTH
co
CTOJia
(ojwueT-
BopeHHe
meBa
MOHapxa)
Kaxaaa Morjia 6bi noftMaTb
Ha
JieTy
CBOH
SKcnoHaT.
JJy6jia He
npeanoaarajiocb.
Kaap cHHMaaca TpeMa
KaMepaMM:
oaHa
Haxo-
AHjiacb
cBepxy,
BTopaa
—
cSoicy,
TpeTba
— npaMO B
(J)ac
—
HMCHHO
Ha Hee
KaK 6bi naaanH
npeaMeTbi.
KHHOcieMKa Bejiacb
c
HecKoabKO 3aMeaJieHHofi
cKopocTbio
(16
KaapoB
B
ceKyHay),
H
npn aeMOHcrpauHH aettcTBHe
Bbiraaae-
JIO
euxe 6ojiee 6bicTpwM
H
pe3KHM.
MTaK,
/uia cieMKH nocTaHOBOHHoro HaTiopMopTa
onepaTop
aojixeH
peujHTb
paa
noAroTOBHTe^bHbix
3aaai.
H3o6pa3MTe;ibHoe pemeHHe HaTiopMopTa
onpeaeaaeTca coaepxaHH-
eM
3nH3oaa,
B
KOTOPMH
OH
BOfiaeT.
Mcxoaa H3 apaMaTypmn cueHw M
o6mero xMBonHCHoro peiueHHa Heo6xoaMMO caejiaTb
caeayiomee:
/.
IJododpamb npedj»emu
rip&aMe™ Moryr noa6npaTbca
no TOHy,
UBeTy,
MaTepnaay.
KoMno-
3HUHOHHbie SJieMeHTbl HaTlOpMOpTa KaK 6bl B3aHMOiieHCTByiOT
Mexay
co-
6OH. OHH
Moryr
6biTb «cHMnaTMHHbi»
apyr apyry
B
cHJiy CBoeft
noxoxe-
CTH,
KaK (papcpopoBbie waniKH
oaHoro
cepBM3a.
Man
npeaMeTbi
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aHTaroHHCTHHHbi:
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Taxeaaa
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3TH
aBa npeaMeTa
B
OUHOM
HaTiopMopTe npeacTaBaaioT
xopoiuo omyTHMbiM H3o6pa3HTe;ibHbiH
KOHTpacT H
apaMaTypraMecKHH
KOH(p^HKT.
ripH
HX
conpHKocHOBeHHH
MOXCT
npoH30HTH
Tpareawa.
npeaMeTbi
ana HaTiopMopTa Moryr
6biTb noao6paHbi
meMamunecKu.
HanpMMep,
cranapHbie,
anecapHbie,
MeaHUHHCKHe
MHcrpyMeHTbi,
3aBT-
paK
Ha
cTOJie,
napcpioMepna Ha
noa3epKanbHHKe,
npeaMe™ 6biTa
H T.a.
Ho JHO6OH noa6op
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aanaTbca KOC-
BeHHofl xapaKTepncTHKOH
repoa
M
aeHCTBHa,
npoHcxoaamero
B
3nH3oae.
58
OnpedeAumb
KOMIIOJUHUOHHOC
noempoenue
HamwpMopma,
aiau.no-
cen3b
UAU
npomueonocmaejienue
npedMemoe
Hcxofla H3 3Toro
—
onpcaejiHTb
MX
pacno^oxeHHe
B npocTpaHCTBe
icanpa.
BbicTpoMTb ^aKOHHHHyio
KOMno3HUHK).
B Kaape
He
AOJIXHO
6biTb
HHiero
jiHuiHero,
Bee npeiiMeTbi aojixHbi
«pa6oTaTb» Ha
ocHOBHyio
TeMy.
flpexae
Bcero
HyxHO ebidenumb ejiaenbiu o6beicm
B
HaTiopMopTe.
BaxHO,
HT06bI CaMblH 3HaMHMbIH no
BaXHOCTH
S^eMeHT
6b\J\
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HJIH
pacno^oxeHHWM
6JIH3KO
K
ueHTpy
Kaapa.
•
3.
Bbifipamt,
(fiim if ocHOectHue iltn nanuopMopmu
3TO
OMeHb BaxHbie
napaMeTpw,
OT HX
npaBMJibHoro Bbi6opa
BO MHO-
roM
3aBHCHT Bbipa3HTe^bHOCTb
Kaapa.
npeflCTaBMM
ce6e
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CMHTOH
pBaHOH
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(poHe
rpa3H0H
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apyryio
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3ejieHbio,
npHMeM
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ua
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cocencTBe
c
apyrHMH
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(J)OH,
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crane
He
Moryr
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ecjiH
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STO
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pa3JiHMHOH
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MOXHO
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c
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KOTOpblH BOHaeT 3TOT
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5.
OnpedeAumb paxypc
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no
BepTHKajiH npH cteMKe
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MopTa
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k
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Toraa
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(poH
(PHC.
27),
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PaMeji
I.
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r
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Puc. 28
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CICMKH,
H Tor/xa Bee npe/xMe™
npoeuHpyioTCH Ha ocHOBaHHe HanopMopTa
(PMC.
28).
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paxypca
HBJIHCTCH
rpaHHixa
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HH«
H (poHa,
KOTopaa
«nepepe3aeT»
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H
crrpHua-
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(pnc.
29).
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Toro
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or
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MOKfly
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H
(pOHOM,
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xe MaTepnarc
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w
:
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Puc. 29
60
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co3/xaBaa
c
HX
noMOWbio ruiaBHbin
TO-
Ha^bHbiH nepexo/x
OT
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K
(poHy
(PHC.
30).
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CBCTOBOH
3(p(peKT,
co3/xaBaeMbiH
npH
cieMxe
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T.e. B
CBCTJIOH
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sdxpeicroM BewepHero
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TCMHOH
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—
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T./X.
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T.n.
61
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I.
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CBOHX
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no
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c
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npoe3fl HaMepeHHO caejiaH
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H
any6uHHyio
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HenoaBHXHOH,
craTHWHOH
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Ha
pwc.
31a
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no
ajuieaM KOToporo
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Ha
STOM
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—
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H
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no
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re/iexKe 6y,oeT
flBHraTbca
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BHanane repon nayr aneBa
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no
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anjiee.
KaMepa
(Ha
u/TaTHBe
Ha Heno/iBHXHOH re^exKe) ocymecTBJiaeT nanopajny
conpoeooK-
denua
Ha
o6iueM njiaHe
(1-H
«OTpe30K»
MH3aHCueHbi,
pHC.
316).
3aTeM
repow
no
jiecTHHue,
Beziymen
Ha
HHXHHC
aaneH,
cnycicaiOTCH,
npH6;iH-
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pnc.
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—
smo zny6uHHan
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noane 3Toro repon cBopamiBaiOT
Ha
HHXHIOIO
aiuieio,
nayT
cnpaBa
HaneBO.
Kaiwepa HaMHHaeT ABHaceHHe BaneA 3a
HMMH,
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duna-
Muteacyio
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Tenepb repow
BHAHU
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H
c3aaH
Ha
cpea-
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no
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noftayT
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no
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M
«iiepxaTb»
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Ha KpynHOM
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(pHC.
31e).
Pa36HBKa MH3aHcueHM
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3/iecb
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3nH30A CHHMaeTCJI 0>ttHHM
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Ha
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onepaTop
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refi naB^oBHM
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pa3Hbix (pmibMax
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Koraa
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B
To^ny.
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Top,
npoao^xaH
cteMKy,
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H
OKa3biBaeTca Ha
TejiexKe.
68
a (1-tt
«oTpe30K»,
pnc.
6) * \- r
FlanopaMa conpouoxcaemiH
Untune
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d)
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s
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oflHOM Kaape naHopaMM
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my6nHH0H MH3aHCueHbi
H
AHHaMHMecKoii
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a —
cxeMa ywacTKa
napKa;
6
—
naHopasia
conpoBoxaeHHH;
e,
e
—
my6HHHaa
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e—
jinnaMHwecKaa
Minancuena.
69
•
Pasaca
I.
KoMno3Huna
HaeT cbeMKa
c
napaaaeabHoro
aBHxeHHH.
BepoHHKa,
pacraaKHBan
aKxaeft,
6e-
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K
ujKOjie,
rae co6paawcb
,ao6poBoabUbi.
Koraa
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Ha aopory,
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Ha
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H,
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c
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BepoHHKe
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H He
yaaeTCH nonpomaTbcn
c
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noxopoHbi Moaoaoro
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y6n"roro «ropHJi.aaMM»
AHKTaTo-
pa
BaTHCTbi.
...rioxopoHHaH npoueccHH ziBHxeTCH
no
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jiH(pTe Ha TpeTHH 3Tax
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CKBO3HOH
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3.
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no
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rpynny
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RBSL
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32
H
33).
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noce/iKa.
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rzie-To Ha 3aaHeM onaHe HrpaioT
nem,
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xe
caMa»
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70
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Puc.
32
Puc.
33
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Bbipa3HTejibHMMH.
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H
y6eAHTe^bHaH MOTMBHpoBKa orbe3,aa
H^H
Hae3^a.
One-
paTop
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Toro
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c nepeMeHHMM
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—
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orbeaa
—
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Ha
PHC.
34
noKa3aHM cpaBHHTcabHbie H3o6pa3HTe^bHbie
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C
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pa(tf).
ripn Hcno^b30BaHMM TpaHccpoKaTopa (3YMa)
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no^yqaeM
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— npocTO B KOHue
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3aoKOHHoe npocrpaHCTBO
H, HaKOHeu,
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ee ocMOTpa.
5.
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u
naeid na meAeMcice
c
odnoepeMeHHUM ucnoAb3oeaHueju
mpaHopOKamopa (3YMa)
ripn oTbe3ae
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Ha
Te^exKe,
a c
noMombio 3YMa
MM
«Hae3xaeM»
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repoa,
coxpaHHH nocTOflHHyio
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njiaHa.
B Haqaae
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onTHKe
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BMUCH
tpoH,
cpeiia,
B KO-
TopoH HaxoflHTCH
repoH.
B KOHue
orbe3iia
Ha
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coxpaHe-
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CTa6HabHOH KpynHOCTH
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co-
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no
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— OH pa3-
71
•
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I.
KoMno3MUHH
r
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F= 150
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25
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or
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ripoTHBono^oxHbiM
npneM:
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TcneacKe,
OTbe3,a
c
noMOWbio
3YMa.
M3 a6cTpaKTHoro
npocTpaHCTBa report o6peTaeT
peanbHyio cpeay
(pnc.
35).
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C
nojiBJieHHeM KaMep
c
flMcraHUMOHHbiM
ynpaB^eHHeM,
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npneM 061.e3.aa onpe>ae.neHHbix cuen
CTan cpaBHHTe^bHO JierKO
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ncno^b30BaHHJi 3Toro npHeMa
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pa3
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73