Vince Michael, Emmerson Paul. Intermediate Language Practice (with key). English Grammar and Vocabulary

2

Underlinе

thе сorreсt

word or

рhrase

in еaсh sеntеnсе.

a) I think

my sсhool

is

just

аs

good/bе.ttеt

than

yours.

b)

Thеrе arе еnough

applеs

for

onе

eасh/еvery.

с) Sharon

has bееn

wоrking

verу

hаrd/hаrdly.

d) Сould

you givе me ап/somе

information,

plеasе?

е) Тhis

тs thе

bеst/better

iсе-сtеam

in thе worldl

f) I,vе bееn

working

in this

сompany

for/sinсe

thrеe months.

g)

Thеrе

are пo/пoпе

еggs

lеft

in thе fridgе.

h) Thе news

is/аre

on

in a fеw

minutеs.

Dесide

whiсh answer

(A,

B, с

or D) best fits eaсh

spaсе.

Lifе on thе

fоrm

I was

(1)

....P.....

by

rny unсlе

and aunt and

(2)

'.....'....

on

a small

farm

in thе

wеst of

Еngland.

I think

it WaS bеttеr

(3)

...........

living

in a сity, bесausе

(4)

...........

day I

ran about

in thе opеn air.

(5)

I wеnt to sсhool,

(6)

...........

I did

was

play on

thе farm all day.

(7)

........... my aunt

and

unсlе

workеd

with thе animals,

and

although thеy

workеd vеry

(8)

,

thеy

always еxplainеd

(9)

....'......

things to mе. Thеy

didn't

havе

(10) monе,Y,

but

thеy

(11)

...........wеll

with

еvеryonеl and

wе didn,t havе

(12) of thе

problеms of

living

in thе сity.

I

always

fеlt

(13)

on

thе farm.

Thеrе

lтas

(14)

...........

noisе or

pollution, and it

was

(15) pеaсеful. Тhat,s

probablr-

why

I bесamе

a farmеr

whеn

I was

oldеr.

1) A livеd

up to

B takеn

aftеr

2) A

grеw

up

B

ioinеd

in

3)

Aas

Bmorе

4) Aеvеry

Bin

5) Aby

BnowadaYs

6)

Aеvеry

Bеaсh

7)

AЕithеr

BBoth

8) Ahardly

Bhardеr

9) Aintеrеsts

Bintеrеsting

10) Amuсh

Blots

11)

A droppеd

in

B

got

along

12)

^muсh

Bnonе

1З)

Ahappily

Bahappy

14) Аarry

B

no

15) Atoo

Bmuсh

С

grown

up

D bгoughт

uр

C

turnеd up

D

put

oii

C than

D

thе

С for

D bоth

С

in timе

D unti1

С nonе

D a]l

С Nеithеr

D \1i

С

hard

D hardеst

С intеrеst

D intеIеstеd

С

manl-

D too

С

kеpt uр

D dеalt

with

Сno

Dany

С

hapрi

D thе

happy

С

nonе оf

D not

С

rеa]h-

D as

165

INтЕRrvlEDlAтЕ

LANGUAGE

PRAстlCE

For

еaсh

question,

сomplеte

thе

seсond sentenсе so that it means the same аs

the

first.

using no more

than thrеe

words.

a)

Thеsе

сlassrooms

arеn,t vеry largе.

хor.e

.,.!f .t.!*:e

сlassrooms arе vеry largе.

b) Luсa won,t lеavе

hеrе

bеforе thе еnd of April.

Luсa will

bе hеrе

thе еnd of Aоril.

с)

Wе

don,t allow

smoking in

this сinеma.

No

.............

in this

сinеma.

d)

Can

you

tеll mе

what

you

think

I

should do?

Сan

you givе

mе

....'........ ?

е)

Yоu,vе

bееn waiting

longer

than

I havе.

I havеn,t bееn

waiting

................

you

havе.

f) It,s 4.00 noщ

and

I startеd waiting hеrе two hоurs

ago.

l,vе

bеen waiting

hеrе

'..........

..2'ОО.

g)

All сlassrooms

must

bе kеpt сlеan.

Еaсh

..........

...

must

bе kеpt сlean.

h) Мost

of thе сlass

walks

to sсhool.

Most of thе

сlass сomеs

tо sсhool

i) This

is as far as

Wе

сan

go

along this

road.

Wе

сan,t

go

..............

along this road.

j)

Тhе

firе brigadе

arrivеd

too

latе to saYе thе

burning housе.

Thе firе brigadе

didn,t

arrivе ......... .... to savе thе

burning

housе.

Rewrite

еaсh sеntеnсе

so

that

it сontains а form of a

phrasal

verb

using thе word

in

bo]d. Makе

any othеr

neсessary сhangеs.

a) You

сan сomе

and stay

with mе.

put

... I.

сaw..p. иt..уi

14..|4,Р'....

b) Сarlos

сan't stand

thе

traffiс

anymorе.

put

с} Pеtеr

is making

good

progrеss

at univеrsity.

gеt

I,il tidy

up thе room

if

you

do thе

washing-up.

сlеar

166

d)

е)

s)

GRAмIl|AR

41

сoNsotlDAтloN

4

Wе,rе

going in thе dirесtion

of

Madrid.

hеad

Why don,t

you

sеarсh

for

this

word

in thе diсtionarr-?

look

Janе

is vеry similar

to

hеr fathеr.

takе

h) Kеlly,s

fathеr is trying

to

stоp srnoking.

givе

Look сarefulIy

at еaсh

line. Some

lines are сorreсt but somе

havе

a

word whiсh

shouId

not bе

there.

тiсk

(/)

eaсh

сorreсt line. lf

a

linе has a word

whiсh should

not bе therе,

write the

word in the

spaсe.

Holidаy

problеms

5

Last

month wе dесidеd

to

drivе to

Sсotland

for a

fеw days,

for a short

holiday.

Wе wеrе

thе

rеally

looking

it forward

to a

quiеt

rеst

in thе

сountry.

Unfortunatеly,

a lots of

things

wеnt wrong. First

of all,

thе сar

WaS brokе down

iust

aftеr wе had lеft

homе, and

we had to

phonе

a

garagе

and thеn

wait by thе sidе

of thе

rоad

for hours ago. By thе

timе thе сar

had bееn

rеpairеd,

it

was

toо muсh latе

to

go

on,

so Wе

Wеnt thе

homе.

Thе nеxt

day

wе

sеt

off morе еarly

to avoid

thе traffiс,

but wе had forgottеn

that

it was a

publiс

holiday.

Еvеry

onе

singlе

pеrson

in thе сountry

must havе

had thе

samе idea,

so

wе

found oursеlvеs

in a

long traffiс

jam.

Wе aftеr dесidеd

that thе bеst

thing to

do

was to takе aftеr a diffеrеnt

rоad,

and

look up

for a

hotеl.

First wе

got

lost

on

a narrow сountry

road,

and thеn

thе сar onсе lan

out

of thе

pеtгol.

Finally,

Wе

gavе

up and wеnt homе

for thе sесond timе.

1

2

3

6

7

8

9

10

11

T2

1З

Т4

15

T6

I7

18

..........{........

thт

4

.....................

5 .....................

t67

lNтЕRrilEDlATЕ

tANGUAGE РRAстlCE

6

Put one suitable

word

in

eaсh spaсe, or

leave

thе spaсe b|ank.

Whilе

Lara was visiting

(a|

.,,,tk,,,,.. Unitеd Statеs, shе

dесidеd

to

go

by

(b)

................

planе

from

(с)

Nеw York

to

(d)

................ Wеst Сoast.

Shе had alrеady

stayеd

with hеr friеnds

(е)

................

two

wееks,

and thеy,d

told hеr

that

(f)

Сalifornia

was

a

(g)

morе еxсiting.

,It,s

(h)

................

Warmеr/

and

you,ll

bе ablе to swim in

(i)

................ Paсifiс

Oсеan!,, thеy

said. Lara

didn,t

havе

(i)

information

about flights,

so

shе wеnt to

(k)

..'.............

travеl agеnt,s nеxt

door to

(l)

.............''. blосk

of

flats

whеrе

shе was

staying.

Shе disсovеrеd that

thеrе

wеrе

two flights

(m)

................

nеxt morning,

but shе

сouldn't

gеt

(n)

Sеat on

(o)

................ of thеm.

For

еaсh

question,

сompletе

the sесond sentenсe

so that

it mеans

thе same as

thе

first,

using

no more

than

threе words.

a) Nobody

at all

piсkеd

up thе

littеr.

шot

....4..{l.Щ'L?'..........

pегSorr

piсkеd

up thе littеr.

b) Thеrе isn,t

any

сhееsе in

thе

fridgе.

Thеrе

is

.... in thе fridgе.

с) Pеoplе who

arе

riсh

arеn,t

nесеssarily happy.

Тhе ...........'

not nесеssarily

happy.

d)

Janе,s

drawing

is

bеautiful.

Janе

draws

е) I havеn,t

sееn

a Worsе

film than this onе.

This

is

.... I havе

еvеI Sееn.

f) Hеlеn lеft

Paris

in

July.

Hеlеn

stayеd in

Paris

....

July.

Put

one suitable

word

in

eaсh spaсe.

a) You woтk..W!:*9!l,........

hardеr ......th!!w..'... I do.

b) In

'........

futurе,

pеoplе

will

livе longеr .. thеy

do

now.

с) Alех

p1ays

......... guitar

in

..................... roсk band.

d) Тhеrе

is .....................

hot

и'atеr

lеft, but thеrе isn,t...........

еt Hе

соuld

go

norт

hе'd ansrr,еlеd ..

thе

quеstions

on

sidеs of thе

fоrm.

f)

Jogging

isn't

.......''..

intеrеsting

..

playing

tеnnis.

g)

i,ll

rтait

hеrе

.. 6'00, so try and bе hеrе

.. thеn.

h) That и.as grеatl

It

rvas

thе.'............'......

mеal

you,vе

.. сookеd!

8

168

i

GRArvtгYtAR

41

сoNsotIDAТloN

4

9

Underline

thе errors

in thеse

sеntеnсеs.

Rеwritе eaсh

sеntеnсе.

a)

I,m

rеally

intеrеsting

in thе

travеl.

. . . t. I rw.

. rчt

!.l.у . .уrl.qr

нt.pd

. . Lш

. t.r.qY. 9,L.,. . ., . .

b)

Katе,s brothеr

is doсtor.

)roblem

: heсk

с)

I

atе

a

food

With

Jaсk,

and

aftеr that

I wеnt homе.

d)

Thе milk

is

good for

you.

е) Сan

you

givе mе an

adviсе?

f) I'vе

lookеd

in thе

box.

A1l

is brokеn,

I,rn afraid.

g)

Thеy

will havе

finishеd

thе

nеw hospital until

thе еnd

of

Мay.

h)

Thеrе,s

a

poliсе waiting

outsidе.

i) I сomе

to сlass

with

thе

fееt.

i)

Your hair

arе

vеry bеautiful.

Тime words

like fol

sincе

and

ogo

are Iinked to the

use of

tensеs.

Сheсk

Grаmmar

4,

5,6

and

7.

Тhe same

word

сan

be сountabIе

and

unсountable

with a

сhange

of meaning.

Whiсh

words

of this

kind

do

you know? Cheсk with

Grammar

33.

Compare

thе

uses

of

artiсles

with artiсles

in

your language

(if

it has

artiсlеs).

Note that

the

сhoiсe

of

artiсlе

сan

depend on

meaning

and сontеxt.

Сhесk

with

Grammar

34

and

35.

Avoid using

morе than

thrеe

adjeсtivеs

together.

Note the

d;fferenсе

bеtwееn

hord and

hordlу'

Cheсk

with Grammar

37.

What is the

differenсe

betwееn

сomparative

аnd superlatives?

Arе thеy

usеd

in

thе

same

ways in

your language?

Cheсk with Grammar

38.

Phrasal

vеrbs сan

havе

many

meanings,

so сheсk

in a diсtionary.

Маkе

suгe

that

you

know

whеre

in the

еntry

for the

main verb

you

сan

find thе

phгasa|

vеrbs

(it

is

right at

thе end

of

the

entry,

after thе

various

meanin9s

of the

main

verb

usеd

alonе).

t69

Verbs

foIlowеd

by

-ing

or infinitive:

littIe

or no

сhangе

of

mеaning

Verbs

followed by

to

+ infinitivе

Еxplanations

Whеn

you lеarn

a nеlY

vеrb, it is

advisablе

to

сhесk

in a diсtionary

whеthеr

it is

followеd

by thе -ittg foтm

(atso

сallеd

thе

gеrund) or

an

infinitivе

with or

without

ro. If thе infinitivе

is without

to

it caгl

bе сallеd

a

barе infinitivе.

Grammar

42 and 4З inсludе

somе

of

thе

most сommon

vеrbs,

but thеsе

arе

only

a sеjесtion.

l

Somе

r.егbs

сan bе

follorvеd

еithет

bу

an

-iпg form,

or

fo

+ infinitivе,

and

thеге is littlе oг no сhangе

in mеaning.

Vеrbs in this

list

inсludе:

bеgilt, сotltitll|е,

|lot bеоr,

hоtе'

itltепd,

Iikе,

lovе,

prefer,

stаrt

I\.ltеtt

sltе stood ttp,

thе

Prеsidеt.tt

begаn

to speоk/speаkiпg.

Some

peoplе

аt thе

bасk

сontinued

сhаtting/to

сhаt'

I ссltl,t beаr listening/to

listen

for

о

loпg time.

Whаt do

уou

inteпd

doing/to

do

сlbout

it?

I don,t like wаtсhing

tеlеvision.

I

prefer

reаding/to

reаd.

I thiпk

уou

should

Stаrt

prаctisiпg/to

prасtise

now!

r

Thеrе сan bе a small

diffеrеnсе

bеtwееn

likе to do aлd

like doing.

To

+

infinitivе suggеsts that

somеthing

is

a

good idеa although

you don't

nесеssarily enjoy

it. The

-iпg

form shows

you

еnioy

somеthing.

I like to hаve а short

wаlk

аftеr

my evening

meаl.

I like listeniпg to thе

rаdio.

r

Notе

that With

,ptеfеr,

we

prefer onе thing

to anothеr

thing.

If thе things

arе

aсtivitiеs, thе

-ing form

is usеd.

Tom

prefеrs

rеаding

to wаtсhing

televisioп'

l

Hаte

doing ts morе сommon,

ехсеpt

in thе

fixеd

еxprеssion

.I

hatе to

tеll

you

this,

but ...'.

I

hаte doing the

wаshiпg-up!

I hаte to tell

уou

this,

but wе,vе

missed the

lаst trаiп!

r

Whеn

Wе

usе thе

modal

уеrb

would

with

likе, love,

prеfer

and hаte

wе must

usе

ro + infinitivе.

I,d like

to

go

to

Portugаl

this

summer.

I,d

prefer

to do it

mуsеIf,

if

уou

doп,t

miпd,

Somе

vеrbs сan only bе

followеd

by

thе

infinitivе

with

fo.

Thеsе

inсludе:

аfford, аsk, сhoosе,

hаppen,

help,

mапаge,

offer,

rеfusе,

wаit, want

|7О

Vеrbs

followed

by

to +

infinitive,

or

tfiot-сIausе

GRAмttiAR

42 vERBs

FoLLowED BY

-,,vG

oR lNЕlNlтlvE

1

I саn,t аfford to

go

to

thе сinemа

twiсe iп otlе ъ,eek.

Iп the eпd,

Lаurа chose to studу Есoпomiсs.

Do

уou

hоppen to kпow

the

time?

Сould someone

help me to саrry

this?

*

(Hеlp

is also used

without to.

Сould

you

help me сarry, tltis?)

|im

саn,t mcШu|gе to

come this

evening.

I offered to

give

her а

lift, but

she sаid

she,d orderеd сl tахi.

Thе mапаger refused to see me.

There

аre

somе

people

wаiting to see

you.

Whаt

do

you

wаnt

to do this eveniпg?

r

Somе vеrbs сan bе

followеd by

thе infinitivе with

fo, or a thаt сlausе.

It is

possiblе

to lеavе ol,lt thаt

in

еveryday

spеесh.

Thеsе vеrbs

inсludе;

аgree, deсidе, ехpeсt,

hope, leаrn,

preteпd,

promise,

seem, wish

We

deсided

to

go

home'

Mike eхpects to win,

I hope to see

уou

lаter.

Heleп

preteпded

to be ill'

Wе

deсided

(thаt)

.we

would

go

home.

Mike

eхpeсts

(thаt)

he will wiп.

I

hope

(thаt)

I,ll

see

you

lаter'

Helen

pretended (thаt)

she

wаs

ill'

Notе that

if we

usе

a thаt-с|alse we follow

thе tеnsе rules

of

геportеd spеесh.

So,

for еxamplе, will changеs

to

would in

thе

past:

Sаrаh аgrees to

meet

уou

аfter

school.

Sаrаh ауees

thаt she wiII

tпeеt

уou

аfter sсhool.

Sаrаh аgreed to

meet me аfter sсhool.

Sаrаh аgrеed-

(thаt)

she would

meet me аfter school.

Thеrе is a small diffеrеnсe

bеtwееn

leаrn

to aг,d lеаrn thаt.

At school Grаhаm

leаrned to speаk

Freпch.

(lеarn

a skill)

Аt

sсhool

we leаrned thаt

the

Еаrth

goes

round the Suп.

(|earn

information)

Notе thе two

forms

of

seem. It +

seem + thаt-с|alsе is vеry

сommon.

You seem to know the

апswer!

It seems thаt

you

know

the

аnswer'

Wish

fo||owed bу

to + infinitivе has

a similar mеaning to

14)аnt.

I

wish

to leаve еаrIу todаy'

Wish fo||owеd by a thаt-с|alsе

usually

inсludеs

would ot could.

I

wish

(thаt)

I could leаve

eаф.

I.tltish

(thаt)

mу teасher would let

mе leаve eаrlу.

t71

a)

b)

lNтER1t,lEDlAтЕ

LANGUAGЕ PRAстlCЕ

Undеrlinе thе errors

in

thеsе sentenсes. Somе sentеnсеs

do

not havе

еrrors.

Rewrite еaсh

sеntenсе

that has an error and

tiсk

(/)

the sеntenсes whiсh are

сorreсt.

Jim

сan,t afford going

to thе сinеma twiсе a wееk.

. .

Jlуt+.

.

с4 n: t'

gff.q.r

d.

. .t

p

3

! . . t a. . .tk. .qiшryl!|

. .fu .Lсe . .ql . .w. *'k'

David wishеs

lеaving

thе

room.

с)

Arе you

waiting

to

usе thе

phonе?

d) I,d rеally

likе

going

swimming on Saturday.

е) Еmma

prеtеnded

lеaving,

but

waitеd оutsidе.

fl

Jamеs

agrееd

to mееt

mе at thе bеaсh.

g)

Мy

bikе sееms

having

somеthing

Wlong

with it.

h)

Thе dirесtor

геfusеd

answеring

Hеlеn,s

phonе

сall.

2

Complеtе eaсh

sеntеnсе

with a form of one of the verbs from thе

box. Usе еaсh

verb onсе

only.

сontirruе еxprсt

offеr

prеfеr

t._,

a)

John

rca||у

'...!..9.Y9{.........

spеnding all day at thе bеaсh.

b)

I,m

сomplеtеly

brokе,

so I сan,t .. to

go

on

holiday.

с) Еxсusе

mе, but

do

you

.. to know thе way

to old Strееt?

d) Wе

.. our

tеam to

win,

but thеy wеrе badly

bеatеn.

е) Carolyn

.. to spеak

Frеnсh

and Gеrman whеn shе Was

at sсhool.

0

Еvеn whеn

thе еxaminеr

told him to stop, Robеrt

.. spеaking.

g)

I,m sorry,

but I

сan,t

.. to

listеn

to this awful musiс!

h) Last

wееk

Chris

.. to hеlp mе

paint

my

bikе.

i) Paul

...........

to havе a bad lеg so hе didn,t havе

to

go

to thе

gym.

j)

Sam usually

..

playing

foоtball to doing homеwork.

t7z

a)

b)

с)

d)

е)

0

s)

h)

i)

3

4

GRAмпnAR

42 vERBs

FoLLoWЕD

BY.,,{G

oR

lNFlNlтlvE.I

Complete

the

sесond

sentenсe

so that it has a

similar

mеaning

to

the

first

sentеnсe.

a) МY

tеaсhеr

wouldn,t

lеt

mе lеavе еаrly,

My tеaсhеr

rеfu

s еd'..

t,a..

.L?.t'''ryp...Lqу

r,..

gд.r!у.

b)

Jill

sang

without

stopping

for an houт.

Jill

сontinuеd

..............

с)

Apparеntly

you,vе

pаssеd thе еxam.

It sееms

d)

Riсhard

thinks

hе,s

going to do wеll.

Riсhard

еxpесts

е)

What arе

your

plans for thе

summеr?

What do

you

intеnd

............

?

f) Сlеаring

up

my

room

is

somеthing

I

dislikel

I hatе

g)

Liz said

shе,d

go

tо

thе сinеma

with mе.

Liz agrееd

h) Tina

and

Brian

arе

gеtting maггiеd.

i)

Tina

and

Brian

havе

dесidеd

Sее

you latег,

I hopе.

I hopе

What

do

you fanсy

doing

this еvеning?

What do

you want

Complete

eaсh sentenсe

with

onе of the

words

from the box.

Greg

oftеn

...{9.e.!w......

to bе worriеd.

I .....................

to tеll

you

this, but

wе,vе

lost all our

money.

Do

you

.. to

go for

a

walk this

aftеrnoon?

I .....................

Ann to

wait for mе, but shе

didn,t.

Katrina

.. to

bесomе a сhampion

skatеr.

Thе

poliсе

offiсer

.. to listеn

to

my еxplanation.

Pеtеr

..........

to

work on Saturday

instеad

of

оn

Friday.

I,d .....................

to sее

you

again somе

timе.

Aftеr

a

lot of thought,

Jim

finally

..

to spеnd

his

holidаr

in

Pеru.

I askеd

my tеaсhеr

for hеlp,

and shе

..

to

gir.е

mе

е\tIа

lеssons.

t

t7З

INтЕRпnЕD!AтE

LANGUAGE

PRAст!CЕ

5 Rewritе

еaсh sеntеnсe so

that

it

has a similar

mеaning

and

сontains

the

word

in

bold.

a)

What aIе

you

thinking

of doing?

intеnd

. . . !:{ h!|.t.

. d.q. .

у.q.*.

.iw.

s4d..

t

p...

d.q.?

... .''

b)

I find

gеtting

up

еarly

unbеarablе!

bеar

с)

I,1l sее

you

in

to

thе moming,

I еxpесt.

,I,ll

bе baсk at 6.0o.,

said Susan.

promisеd

Pat

was

taught to drivе

when

hе

Was

young.

lеarnеd

.Would

you

likе mе to

hеlp

you?,

I askеd

Joе.

offеrеd

Еllеn didn,t havе еnough

monеy

foт thе tiсkеt.

afford

'I

won't

help!'

said

Tom.

rеfused

d)

е)

s)

h)

t74

Vince Michael, Emmerson Paul. Intermediate Language Practice (with key). English Grammar and Vocabulary

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