Vince Michael, Emmerson Paul. Intermediate Language Practice (with key). English Grammar and Vocabulary
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Vеrbs
fol|owed by
-ing
or infinitive:
сhange
of
meaning
Vеrbs
fo|Iowed by
-ing
or infinitive
without
to: сhangе
of meaning
Explanations
Somе
vеrbs сan bе followеd
еithеr bу
an
-iпg
form, or fо
+
infinitir-е, and thеrе
is
a сhangе
in mеaning. Study
thе
еxamplеs bеlow сaгеfulir..
remembеr and
forget
Wе usе remember/forget
doiпg
(or
remembеr/forget
followеd
bг fllrzf-сlausеi
for
mеmoriеs of thе
past
(thе
aсtion happеns
bеforе thе rеmеmbегingl'
\\ъ
usе
rеmembеr/forget to do
for aсtions somеonе
is/was supposеd to do
(thе
rеmеmbеring happеns bеforе
thе aсtion).
I remembet
telling
уou!
(tеll
€ rеmеmbеr)
Then I remembered
thаt
уou
werе out.
(go
out € rеrnеmbеrl
Remember to
tаke
уour
keys!
(rеmеmbеr
) takе)
I,ll never
foryet
leаrпing
to drive!
(Iеarn
€ forget)
I
forgot
thаt I,d
promisеd
to
phone
уou.
(promisе
€ forgеt)
Sorry,
I
forgot
to
post
уour
lettеr.
(forgеt
)
post)
meап
Wе
usе
meап
doing
(ot
meаn
followеd |эу
thаt-c|ausе) whеn
onе thing
rеsults in
or
involvеs anothеr.
Wе usе meап to do
to еxprеss an intеntion.
Keеpiпg
ftt
meапs tаking
eхerсise
everу dау!
(=
involvеs)
Wheп
I
miss
the bus, it
meаns
thаt I hаve
to wаlk to sсhool.
(=
involvеs)
|ап
meапt to
wаtсh the
progrаmme,
but
shе
forgot.
(=
intеndеd)
stop
Wе usе stop doiпg
when wе еnd an aсtion. Wе
usе Stop to do whеn
wе
givе
thе
rеason foг stopping.
|o
hаs Stopped
lеаrпiпg
Frеnсh.
We stoppеd to
look сlt thе view.
Stop
iS not followеd by
a thаt-с|alа'se.
trу
Wе
usе
try doiпg
whеn wе do somеthing
and sее
what
happеns. Wе usе
tl1'to
do
whеn
wе makе an еffort to do
somеthing,
but don,t nесеssarily suссееd.
If
you
hаve а heаdасhe,
try tаking two
of these
pills' (=
еxpеrimеnt
t
Peter trted to
lift the tаble,
but
it tltаs
too
heоуу,
(hе
failеd in
this саsе,
Trу is l;ot followеd bу
a thаt-c|alsе.
r Sоmе
vеrbs
сan
bе followed
by
an objесt + ing, or an infinitir-е
rтlthоut Гtl.
Thеrе
is
a сhangе
in
mеaning. Thеsе
vеrbs arе somеtimеs сa1lеd
.r-еrbs
of
pеrсеption,
and
inсludе:
fеel,
heаr, listeп to,
see, wаtсh
r If wе sее or hеar only
part
of thе aсtion, or it сontinuеs.
1\.е
usе thе
-illg
form.
If Wе
sее
or hеar thе
wholе aсtion from bеginning to
еnd.
rте
usе
thе
infinitivе
without fo.
175
(=
gavе
up
lеarning)
(=
in
ordеr to
look)
lNтЕRUIEDIAтЕ
LANGUAGЕ
PRACтIсЕ
I
Сompaте:
I сould
fеel
mу
hаnds
shаkiпg
with
fеаr!
I
felt
the
buildiпg
move!
We
wаtсhed
|oe
eating
his
lunch.
We
wаtched
Ioе
eаt
his
lunсh'
(сontinuing
aсtion)
(сomplеtеd
aсtion)
(part
of
thе
aсtion)
(wholе
aсtion)
&
fr
&
Vеrbs
followеd
by
-ing
or
noun
Verbs
followed
bY
-ing,
or
noun,
or
thot-сlausе
rThеsеvеrbsсanbеusеdwithathаt-с|alsеwithaсhangеofmеaning.
I
feel
thоt
tltis
is the
time
to
resign.
(=
beliеvе)
We
hеаrd
that
у,ott
weтe
ill.
(= rесеivе
nеws)
I sаw
that
it
wсls too
lаte'
(=
rеalizе)
Somе
vеrbs
сan
bе
followеd
еithеr
by
anothеr
vеrb
in an -iпg
form
or
a
rroun.
Thеsе
inсlu
dе:
сlislikе,
еtljoу,
fапсу,
*саn,t
hеIp,
*kееp,
mind,
prасtise,
саn,t
stаnd,
Тhosе
maгkеd
*
har'е
two
mеanings.
I dislikе
going
out
iп
the
rаiп'
I
rесtllу
dislike
mу
new
boss.
Еveryone
enjoуs
going to
pаrties.
I eпioуed
this
lessoп'
Do
уou fаnсу
going to
the
сinemа?
I
fапсу
а
swim!
I саn,t
help
feeling
huпgry.
I cаn,t
help
mуself!
(=
I сan,t
stop)
Keep
this,
Doп,t
throw
it
аwаy'
Sue
keeps
phoning
mе
Iаtе
аt
niфt.
(=
сontinuеs
with
a
bad
habit)
Do
you
mind
wаiting?
Do
you mind
сold
weаther?
I
must
prасtise speаking
Freпсh
more
often'
|utiа
prасtises the
violiп
every
dау.
I саn,t
stаnd
wаkiпg
up
eаrlу'
I сап,t
stаnd
hot
апd
spiсу
food.
r
Somе
vеrbs
сan
bе
followеd
еithеr
by
anothеr
veтb
in
an
.iпg
form,
or
a
noun,
ot
a
thаt-с|aшsе.
These
inсludе:
аdmit,
deпу,
imаgine,
Suggest'
The
Minister
аdmitted
tаkiпg
а
bribe.
PаuI
аdmitted
thаt
hе
wаs
wroпg.
Tiпа
deпied
steаling
the
moпeу'
Вoth
men deпiеd
thаt
they
hаd
done
aпуthing
wrong.
Imаgine
trаvelling
to оnother
plаnet!
Do
уou
reаIIу
imоgiпe
thаt
I wаnt
to see
уou
аgаiп?
l suggest
goiпg
for
а
pizzа.
l suggest
thаt-we
go
for
а
pizzо.
l
Suggest
сan
also
bе
followеd
bу
should'
I
suggest
thаt
wе
should
go
for
а
pizzа.
GRAмпnAR
43 vЕRBs FoLLoWED BY
-,NG
oR
lNFlNlтIvE
2
Сontrasts
with vеrbs
from Grammar
42
are
inсludеd hеrе.
Underline
the сorreсt
word or
phrase
in
еасh sentenсе.
a) Tom suddеnly
rеalizеd
hе,d forgotten to loсkЛoсking
his
door.
b) on thе
wаy baсk
we stoppеd
to
hауe/hаving somе
tеa.
с)
Сould
you
stop
to tаlk/tаIkiпg,
plеasе.
d)
Lеarning a languagе
mеans to
be/beiпg
intеrеstеd
in anothег сultцге.
е) Ann triеd
to open/opeпiпg
thе
windoщ
but it was too
high
to
геaсh.
f) Plеasе
rеmеmbеr
to tаke/tаkiпg
thе dog for a walk.
g)
Сathy says
shе,ll
nеvеr
forgеt to skу-dive/skу-diving
for
the
first timе.
h)
I
don,t
rеally
rеmеmbеr
to stаrt/stаrting sсhool
whеn I was fivе.
Еor eaсh
question, сomplеte
the seсond sentenсe so that
it means the same
as
the
first, using no
more than
thrеe words.
a) Would
you
likе to
go
to thе
bеaсh?
o" .,..Y.9.*'fT'rpу....'..'.....
going
to thе bеaсh?
b) Thе boy
admittеd
stеaling
thе bikе.
Thе boy
admittеd
stolеn
thе bikе.
с)
Why don,t
wе wait
for thе
bus?
waiting for thе bus.
d)
David oftеn
intеrrupts
mе.
David
.............
mе.
е)
Is it all right
if
you
сomе
baсk
latеr?
сoming baсk latеr?
f) Think What bеing
a
millionairе
would
bе likel
-,
;;;;;;;;;";.
;;;;;;;;.;.
a millionairе!
I
................
eating a
lot.
Underline
the сorreсt
verb in eaсh
sеntenсе.
a)
Hеlеn enjoyed/Фosэto
lеarn
Frеnсh.
b)
I rеally can,t stапd/аfford
to travel by
planе.
с)
Do
уo.;
mind/wапt
coming
baсk in half
an
hour?
d)
Tina suggested/meапtto
buy somе
potatoеs,
but
shе
forgot'
е)
Еmily denied/refused
opеning
thе
offiсе safе.
f) Bill admitted/аgreed
making
a sеrious mistakе.
g)
Мy
palеnts
disliked/deсidеd
to
sеnd mе
to
a diffеrеnt
sсhool.
h) I
rеally likе/fаnсy
a trip
to thе сountry.
177
Ж
lNтERмЕDIAтE LANGUAGЕ PRAстlCE
4
Сompletе еaсh
sentеnсе
with a
form
of
onе of the verbs in thе box.
dеny
ry
If
r.ou
. .t.r.Y...........
to work a bit
haгdеr, I,m surе
you,ll pass
thе еxam.
Кеr-in
.........
to havе toothaсhе, and lеft sсhool еarly.
Тhе buildеrs
arе not
surе of thе еxaсt
datе, but .. to start work
soon.
dt Еmma
..
to сall
you
last wееk, but shе forgot.
еr Тhе \\.oman
arrestеd
by thе
poliсе
..
rоbbing
thе bank.
f
r
\ou
should
.. spеaking
to an audiеnсе, to
gain
сonfidеnсе.
gr
It's intеrеsting
to ..................... mysеlf
living
on a dеsеrt
island.
ht I
phonеd
thе
dirесtor
six timеs,
but shе .. to spеak to mе.
Сomp|еtе еaсh sentenсе
with
one
suitabIe word.
a, Don,t
.fqrg.p.t'......
to
buy somе
milk on
your way
homе.
bi If ]'m latе, it
.. I have to
wait
until thе
nеxt lеsson
bеgins.
С'
I
..'...'..............
throwing
thе ball,
but I didn,t brеak thе window.
dr Pau]
сan,t ..........
thinking
about his favouritе tеam.
е
'
Lisa
.' forgеtting whеrе shе
put
hеr kеys.
f
r
Gina
..........
to сlimb in through thе
windoщ
but
it was loсkеd.
g,
I ..................... plаying
with my friеnds whеn I was littlе.
h
r
] сan,t
.. walking
homе in
thе
rainl It,s horriblеI
a)
bl
сl
'
)ra
l'
-.
'/---v?
t/,'
t78
Еxplanations
r Some
vеrbs arе followеd by
a
partiсular
prеposition.
\bu
сan сhесk
this in a
diсtionary. Somе
сommon еxamplеs
aге
givеn
bеlorv.
About
dreаm
know
tаlk
AL
Iаugh
look
For
аpologizе
apPlу
аsk
Iook
pаy
wаit
Iп
believe
suссeеd
of
ассuSe
remind
tаste
Оп
depепd
relу
To
beloпg
eхpIаin
Iend
listеп
tаlk
I dreоmed
аbout Hаrry
lаst пight.
Do
уou
kпow
а lot
аbout
eсonomiсs?
Whаt аre
уou
tаIking
аbout?
Doп,t
lаugh аt me.
Look аt thаt
bеаutiful
сherry tree!
I must аpologize
for
being
lаtе.
|ill
hаs аpplied
for
сl пew
job.
Why doп,t wе аsk
for
the
bill?
I,m looking
for
thе bus
stаtion.
Sheilа
pаid
for
mу tiсket.
I,ll wаit
for уou
outside.
Do
you
believe
iп
ghosts?
Hеleп suсceeded
iп
сolleсting tЗ5
for
сhоrity'
Albert wаs ассused of
spyiпg.
This сity
reminds
me of Bueпos Аires'
Does
уour
сoffee tаste
of soаp?
I might сome,
It
depеnds
oп thе weаthеr.
You саn
relу oп Аnn to
work hоrd.
Doеs this
beloпg
to
уou?
Сould
уou
eхplаin
something to me
pleаsе?
Briап
leпt his саr to mе
for
the weekеnd.
Wе сan also
say: Briап
lent me his соr.
You,re пot
listening
to me!
Еlleп wаs
tаIkiпg
to her mother oп the
plюltе
179
lNтERlt,lЕDlAтE
LANGUAGE PRAстICE
be + аdjeсtivе
prеposition
with
r
In
quеstions
thе
prеposition
usually
goеs
at thе end.
Whаt
аre
уou
tаlkiпg аbout?
Who
аrе
уou
looking
for?
Whаt
аre
уou
listeпiпg to?
Notе
that in
thе list
bеlow thе
following
adjeсtivеs oссur twiсеi аngry| аппoуed,
plеаsed,
sorry,
one
of thе
prepositions
is
usеd
whеn
thеy rеfеr to
pеoplе
and
onе
whеn
thеy rеfеr
to
things
(this
is
shown
in
thе
list).
Аbout
аngry
(+
things),
апnoуed
(+
things), eхсited,
hаppу,
pleаsed
(+
things),
right,
sorry
(+
things), иpsef
Helen
is eхcited
аbout wiпning the
prize.
I,m
sorry аbout
your
difficulties' Саn I help?
Аt
bаd,
good
Dorа
is reаllу
good
аt mаths.
For
fаmous,
lаte,
reаф,
sorry
@
pеoplе)
Оur
сiф is
fаmous for
its beаutiful buildiпgs.
I
wаs
sorry
for
Georgе
wheп he cаme
lаst in the
rасe.
From
different
This
room is different
ftom
the othеr oпе.
In
iпterested
Аre
уou
iпterested in сomputers?
of
аfтаid,
foпd, frightened, fuII,
jeаIous,
tired
Mу
sleepiпg bаg wаs
full
of апts!
On
keen
I,m
not
very
keen on
fтiеd food.
kiпd,
mаrried,
used
Ellen
is mаrried to
lаck.
аngry
(
pеoplе),
аnпoyed
(+
pеoplе),
bored,
pleаsеd (+
peoplе)
I,m
reаIIу ап8rу with
уou.
To
180
2
A
B
GRAпnIYlAR
44
vERBs
FoLLoWЕD BY PRЕPosITloNs
Complеtе eaсh sеntenсe
with one suitаble word.
a)
Fiona is vеry diffеrеnt
'ft.q.ш
...
hеr
sistеr.
b) Plеasе try and
listеn .........
my instruсtions.
с)
Мy homе town
is famous .. its
pеaсhеs.
d)
Еxсusе mе, but doеs
this umbrеlla bеlong
..
r-оl.t'
е)
What еxaсtly
was Alistair talking ..................... ?
f) I think
wе
should
ask .....................
Somе information.
g)
Gеmma
is vеry
kееn ..........
growing
hеr own
vеgеtablеs.
СompIete thе sentеnсes
with onе
word
from list A and onе from list B
suссееds
a) I don,t
likе him.
I
think
ь" ....!q.ш.W......'.. ....g,t........ mе bеhind
my baсk.
b)
I,ll
bе
surprisеd
if hе .........' walking to thе top
of thе
mountain.
с)
Isabеl sеnds
hеr lovе and ....
not
сontaсting
you.
Shе,s bееn
rеally busy.
d)
It,s diffiсult to
know whеn
thе bus will
сomе.
It
............
thе timе of day.
е) Shе,s
vеry intеlligеnt.
Shе ...... a lot есonomiсs
and
things
likе that.
f) This diсtionary
isn't
minе. I think it ...............
Jorgе.
g)
This
musiс
......
mе
thе timе I spеnt in India.
Complеte
thе sentenсes
with one
word
from list A
and
onе from list B.
annoyеd
a) I
was
.......r.Ul1t.....,...
'..\b!!4t'..
thе train timеs. It doеs lеavе at
16'зi)
b)
I lovе
sсiеnсе'
but
I,m not
vеry mathешаtiсs.
с)
Istanbul is .......'.......
thе bеautiful
Bluе Мosquе.
d)
Arе
you
............
Amеriсan
moviеs
from t1-tе f1i:lеs]
е) I'm
Paul.
Hе should havе сallеd
I]]е' f J: hе
hasn,t.
f) Е|iza is
vеry
hеr
dog.
Shе
rr.alks
l|
еr'еrr-
dar.'
g)
I know
it,s ridiсulous,
but I,m
quitе
......'..
spidеrs'
A
B
181
lNтЕRпnЕDlAтE LANGUAGE PRACтICЕ
4 Rewrite eaсh
sentenсe
so that it has a
bold.
a) Diсk found
his work
boring.
borеd
Тhis town
is
a bit likе Glasgow.
rешinds
similar meaning and сontains
the
word
in
b)
с)
d)
е)
s)
h)
Sara has
a
good
knowlеdgе of biology.
knоws
I,m trying
to find
thе art
gallеry.
loоking
I likе
сгеam
сakеs.
fond
f)
Suе
is
Adrian,s
wifе.
to
Dina
always
trеats
animals kindly.
kind
Ugh! This
сakе
has a rubbеry tastе!
rubbеr
i)
i)
You makе
Lisa
fееl
jealousl
is
Our nеw
housе
makes mе fееl
еxсited!
about
r8z
GRAltiмAR
44
vЕRвs FoLLoWED BY PREPoslтloNs
For еaсh
question,
сomplete
thе
seсond sentеnсе
so
that it mеans
thе
samе as
the
first, using
no morе than
three
words.
a)
You,vе made
mе angry.
| .'.ryL.1'l.rу''.w.|th.....'...
......
you.
b)
I,d likе my
lunсh now.
I,m ............
foг lunсh.
Geography
is Riсhard,s
bеst
subjесt.
Riсhard
is vеry
......
gеogгаph-v.
Thе
bad
nеws
madе mе
fееl upsеt.
I ................
.........
thе bad
nеws.
Мy dog was
in my dтеams
last
night!
I ................
......... my dog
last night.
f) Suе is a
теliablе
pеrson.
You сan
...... Suе.
g)
Jaсk
borrowеd
my bikе
foт thе
weеkеnd.
I lеnt my
......
for thе wееkеnd.
h) Thе dark
makеs mе afraid.
I,m ............
thе dark.
Сomplete
eaсh sentеnсe
with onе suitablе verb аnd
preposition.
a) Wе askеd
our tеaсhеr
to ...%Р'Lr!iY!,'',....' a diffiсult
problеm
....'..t.0,,..,,',ls.
Thе ring I
found
..... an old lady
in my
bloсk
of
flats.
Wе may сome to
your
party,
but
it
......... our
finding
a
babysittеr.
Whеn
Joе
flеw to
Australia,
his aunt ..... his tiсkеt.
Harry .........
to
his neighbours
................
his bad bеhaviour.
You ............
mе ................
my
brothеr.
You,rе vеry alikе!
Tony
.........
passing
his driving tеSt at thе
first attеmpt.
Sее
you
in a
minutе! I,ll ...........
you
outsidе thе
сinеma.
7
Comp|ete
eaсh
part
sentenсe
(a_g)
with
one of the endings
(1-7).
с)
d)
е)
b)
r-)
d)
е)
0
s)
h)
5
6
a)
b)
с)
d)
е)
0
o\
6/
Еllеn is not
rеally
interеstеd .....+....
Thе hotеl
was
diffеrеnt
...........
Littlе Suziе
was
jеalous
I was rеally annoyеd
Paul
is vетy kееn
Janе
is теally
good
I don,t
think
I,m rеady ...........
1 at
making nеw friеnds.
2 abottt
losing my nеlt.
сalсulatог.
3
for anothеr big
mеal.
4 in lеarning
horr. to
ski.
5 of hеr
nеw sistеr at first.
6
frorn
what в-е
еxpесtеd.
7 on
сollесting old bоttlеs.
183
r
a
!,
р
ш
I
I
l
l
ш
i
Indefinitе
pronouns
somеonq
onуonе
еtс.
еvеrуonе'
no onе
etс.
Explanations
\\.ords
ltkе
еveryoпe, апуthiпg etс.
arе
сallеd
indеfinitе
pronouns.
Thеy rеfег::
pеoplе,
things
or
plaсеs
without
saying еxaсtly who, what or whеrе thеy aг.
Pеoplе:
Someoпе
(1пyo|1е
еvеryoпе
пo or1е
Тhings:
something
апуthiпg everуthiпg
пothing
Plaсеs:
somewhere ап1'nuherе еverу'+uhеre
nowherе
Timе:
sometime
апytime
(all
thе timе)
(nеvеr)
In thе
,Pеoplе,
list wе сan
makе
a
form wtth -bodу with no сhangе in
mеaning:
somebo
dу,
апybodу, evеrybodу,
пobody,
r Indеfinitе pronouns
arе
followеd by a singular
vеrb,
but
wе rеfеr
baсk to
thеrn in
a sеntеnсе with theу/them/their,
Someone is
wаitiпg
for
you.
Theу hаve bеeп wаitiпg
for
somе timе'
Someone
phoпеd,
апd I told them
уou
were out.
\t-ords
wtth
some- and оny- follоw thе
rulеs
givеn
in
Grammar
З3:
l
Sotttе
is
сommon
in
positivе
sеntеnсеs and аnу in
quеstions
and
nеgativеs.
Тllеrе,s
Somеone аt the door'
Somеthing is worrуing mе.
Dоes
аnуone
know thе аnswer?
Тhеre isn,t
апуbodу аt homе.
l But Wе
сan lSе
Some
in a
quеstion if
it is an offеr or
rеquеst.
Сап I
аsk
уou
something?
r
.{nd Wе сan
uSе
аny
in
positivе
sеntеnсеs
to mеan
,it
doеsn,t mattеr whiсh
Wе
соп
go
аnywhere we
want duriпg our holidауs.
l Sottlе has
thе idеa
of a
dеfinitе idеa, and апу
has
thе
mеaning
of
,no
limit'.
Сomnarе:
Is
someone
сomiпg to
сolleсt
уou?
(thеrе
must bе a
partiсular pеrson
l
Is
апуoпe
сomiпg to сollесt
уou?
(anyonе
at all)
Hаvе
уou
got
some
letters
for
mе?
(Thеrе
arе
partiсular lеttетs I
am
еxpeсting)
Hаve
уou
got
опу
letters
for
mе?
(I
havе no idеa
if
you
havе lеttеrs
for mе or not)
\\'ords
with
every- mеan all thе
pеoplе,
things or
plaсеs
in a
group.
Еverybodу
Iikes
Sue.
Everythiпg
in the
room
wаs
red.
Еvеry
oпe
(two
words)
has
a
diffеrеnt mеaning. It mеans eасh siпgle oпе ani
'
usеd to
givе
еmphasis. In
pronunсiation,
both words havе еqual strеss.
Thеrе
were teп
сhoсolаtes
iп the
boх
апd
уou,vе
eаteп
evеry one!
184