Vince Michael, Emmerson Paul. Intermediate Language Practice (with key). English Grammar and Vocabulary

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GRAtlltlAR

DЕтЕRIY|lNЕRs AND

PRoNoUNs

Completе

the

seсond sentеnсe

so that it has a similar

mеaning

to thе

first

sentenсе.

Thеsе books

arеn,t

intеrеsting.

шonе ....df .

thr,:.g.'b.

a.k.. ll

g.r.c.

int

rнt.ul..

.'.. . . ... . . . .

You havе only tеn

minutеs

lеft.

All .............

с)

Thе hotеls

wеrе both

unsuitablе.

Nеither

No onе

rеpliеd to

lеttеr.

Not a .........

Paul and

his brothет

David arе

ill.

Both

..........

Nobody

thе

tеam

playеd badly.

All .............

Thе

poliсе

sеarсhеd

all

thе

housеs

in thе strееt.

Еvеry .........

h) Not all thе

quеstions in thе tеst

WеIe

еasy.

Somе

.....'...

Undеrline

the сorreсt

сontinuation

eaсh sеntenсe.

Wе lookеd at

two diffеrеnt

housеs but ...

1 both

of thеm

wеrе too

small.

еithеr of thеm

Was too small.

Liz invitеd a dozеn

guеsts

hеr

party

but ...

1 no

turnеd

up.

nonе turnеd up.

Hеlеn and

Mark arе

wеll bеhavеd,

but

plеasе

lеt

mе know if

both

of thеm

misbеhavе.

2 еithеr

of thеm

misbеhavеs.

Мiсhaеla

fееls so

tirеd bесausе

shе ...

1 didn,t slееp

for a singlе

momеnt. 2 slеpt all

for

momеnt.

Writе down

thе

numbеr

of the саг on this list

...

1 еaсh

timе onе

passеs. 2 all

thе

timе onе

passеs.

How

many

pгеsеnts did

you

gеt

уouг

biгthda}-?

...

1 onе at

all.

2 Nonе

аt all.

Thеrе

wеrе tеn

pеoplе standing

at thе bus stop and ...

all

pеoplе had umbrеllas.

еaсh onе had an umbrеlla.

Wе

wrotе all our

answеrs

оn thе blaсkboaгd but ...

1 no onе of

was right.

nonе

of us

lvas

right.

е)

с)

е)

145

Explanations

Adjесtivеs

dеsсribе

a noun and arе usеd

front of nouns.

Тhеy

havе thе

form

for singular

and

plural.

Thеy do

not

сhangе for malе and fеmalе.

Adjесtives

Order of

adjeсtivеs

Gradable

adjесtives

Adjесtives еnding

-ing

and

-еd

r Whеn wе

havе

morе

Opinion

Sizе

A8е

Shapе

Tеmpеraturе

Сo1our

Мatеrial

Purposе

(what

is for?)

Final noun

than onе adiесtivе, Wе usе this

ordеr:

lovеIy,

difftсult

lаrge, long

old, sесoпd-hапd

round,

square

hot, сold

greeп,

blue

woodеп,

plаstiс

swimming

pool

swimmiпg

pool

Hеrе arе

somе

еxarnplеs:

Ап old lеаthеr

footbаIl

boot.

(agе,

matеrial,

purposе,

noun)

A lovеlу grееn

silk shirt.

(opinion,

сolouц matеrial, noun)

is not advisablе

put

morе than thrее adjесtivеs

togеthеr.

thе

.matеrial,

and

,purposе,

сatеgоriеs Wе сan havе nouns

usеd as

adjесtivеs

plаstiс,

steеI, swimming,

footb

аlI.

r Look at

this

sеquеnсе:

boiliпg

hot wаrm сool сold frееzinE

makе

Adiесtivеs

thе middlе

of thе sеquеnсе arе сallеd

.gradablе,.

Wе

сan

thеm strongеr

or wеakеr with words |ikе very, а bit,

eхtremelу.

Adjесtivеs

at thе

еnd of thе sеquеnсе arе сallеd

.non-gradablе,.

Wе сannot

makе

thеm

strongеr

wеakеr

bесausе thеy arе alrеady еxtlеmе. But wе

сaп

еmphasisе

thеm

with

аbsolutеIу.

ItwаsаbsolutelуboiIinginАthеnslаstweek.(NoТф)

Adjесtives

еnding

-lng dеsсribе somеthing that wе

arе

rеaсting

(outsidе

.\d1есtir-еs

еnding

-eri dеsсribе our fееlings and rеaсtions

(insidе

us).

.\1r'

rt'ork

tсls

tiring.

It mоde mе tired.

Тltis

fllttt

iпterestiпg.

I,m iпterested in thе

film'

othеrs of

thе

samе kind

aтe:

ехсited/ехсitiпg, embаrrаssed/embаrrаssiпg,

rr iе

d/w orry,itt g,

b o re d

oring.

t46

ld|eсtives with bg

[trт'omе, feеl, look

Advеrbs

Adverbs of degreе

(intensifiers)

GRAtltlAR

Ao|ЕстlvЕ5

AND ADvЕRB5

Adjесtives

сan bе

usеd on

their own,

without

noun, aftеr thеsе

vеrbs.

This beаch is

fапtаstiс!

Sue hаs become riсh.

feel

terrible!

You look

ill!

If wе usе morе

than onе

adiесtivе,

notе thе

usе

of сommas

and thе

rr'ord

'and':

Sue hаs

beсome

hаppу

апd

riсh'

Sue hаs

bесome

hаppy,

rtсh аnd

fаmous.

Wе сan lsе

oпe

instеad of

rеpеating a noun.

I like

уour

new сoаt.

It,s а

rеаllу lovelу one!

Advеrbs dеsсribе

vеrb.

An advеrb says how

(quickly),

whеn

(tomoog1vl)

Оt

whете

(over

thеre) somеthing

happеns.

Many

,how,

advеrbs

arе

formеd by adding

-Iу

to an

adjесtivе.

slotlt

- slowly

quiсk

quiсkly

саreful

саrefullу

Somе advеrbs

havе thе

samе

form

as adjесtivеs.

Еxamplеs

inсludе:

fаst,

hаrd,

eаф,

lаte,

high, Iow,

right,

wroпg'

This trаiп

is very

fаst,

(adi)

This trаiп

goes

fоst.

(adv)

It wаs а very

hаrd

question.

(adj)

We wоrked

hаrd.

(adv)

Notе that

thе advеrb

hаrdlу

is not rеlatеd

to thе

mеaning of

hаrd.

I сould

hаrdlу Stапd

up.

(.hardly,

almost

not)

r Rеmеmbеr

that

frеquеnсy

advеrbs

сomе aftеr be and auxiliaтiеs,

but

bеforе

othеl

vеrbs.

Kаtherine

is пeуer

lаte,

She

hаs

пever аrrived

lаte.

Kаtherine пevеr

аrrives

Iаtе.

r Advеrbs

of dеgrее

arе

usеd

with adjесtivеs to dеsсribе

how muсh.

Peter

is very/reallу/ехtremelу

hoppy

аt his

пew sсhool.

othеr advеrbs

of dеgrее

are:.

а little, а bit,

quite,

terriblу.

-J.47

l NтЕRlt'lEDlAтE

LANG UAG Е PRA(т!сЕ

Put

eaсh

group

of words into the best order.

old a

plastiс

largе

bag

grееn

...1...l4rg9..o.[d.з.rз*r*..p[Ntp.a,.hqlg

b) woodеn

squarе

two tablеs

с) rеd a drеss

silk bеautiful

d) silvеr

a of

jugs

antiquе

pair

е) bowl small

plastiс

f) winding

road

сountry long a

boots somе

old football

dirty

сotton long

a skirt

yеllow

squееzеd

сold

juiсе

a freshly

glass

orangе of

Underlinе

the сorreсt

adjесtive

in eaсh sentenсe.

а) l

сan,t drink

this

tеa!

It,s

wаrm/b-oiliц*!

b) Look

at that

skysсrapеr! It,s lаrge/gigапtiс!

с)

Jill

сouldn,t

drivе

any

furthеr that

day as she

Was

so tired/tiriпg.

I lovе summеr

evеnings whеn at

last it fеels

cool/freezing.

е) Тhе first

part

thе film was

rеa||у

eхсited/ехcitiпg.

f; That was

thе bеst play

I,vе еvеr sееn. It was

good/fапtаstiс'

You |ook

ulorried/ulorrying.Is

anything thе

mattеr?

h) Wе won,t go

сamping until thе wеathеr is moте boiliпg/wаrmеr.

you

fee\ bored/boring,

whу don,t

wе

to thе сinеma?

I didn,t think you

wete interestеd/interesting in anсiеnt history.

148

GRAlt.|i.lAR

з7

^D|EстlvЕs

AND

ADvERBs

Rewrite

eaсh

sentenсe so that

it has a

similar meaning and сontains

the

word in

bold.

a) Thе old сouplе livеd togеthеr

and wеrе happy.

happily

...Th*..q!d..сo.*B!е..Liуed,..hqBp'i!у..tpgp'.thr,.у

This has bееn haтd

work for

you.

workеd

Chris and

Paul

arе

slow walkеrs.

walk

d) Gеorgia

good pianist.

plays

е) Suе is a

graсeful

danсеr.

danсеs

Katе is ill.

wеll

Мiсhaеl,s

skating

wаs

wondеrful.

skates

h) Мary is a сarеful

writеr.

writеs

Alеx

didn,t

slееp

wеll.

slеpt

Ann

сomplеtеd

thе сoursе

with suссеss.

suссеssfully

с)

149

lNтERмEDlAтЕ

tANGuAGE

PRAст!CE

4 Completе

eaсh sentenсe

with one

thе

words

from the

box.

Usе еaсh

word

onсe only.

)

Whеn I hеard that Suzannah

had

passеd hеr driving

test

I was rеally

...l,gBpу',..''' .

Jaсk

danсеs

vеry ...........

and

nеvеr stеps

pеoplе,s

fееt.

с) Аlan

Was so tirеd that

hе сould

kееp his еyеs

opеn.

d) Тhе

hotеl was

but

wе didn,t

likе

thе food

in thе

rеstaurant.

е) Alison

was

еxtrеmеly

.....................

and

spеnt

month

in hospital.

Jonn,v

was

dтiving too

.....................

and

was

stopped

by thе

poliсе.

It,s not

a wondеrful film,

but

it,s

good.

h) Gina

lтогkеd vегy

...........

and

was

givеn

an еxtra

holiday.

Whеn I rеalizеd I hadn,t

paid for thе

сoat,

I felt ..........

сan't

affoгd to buy that

bike

bесausе

it,s .....................

еxpеnsivе.

Underline

thе еrrors in

thesе

sentenсes.

Rewrite

eaсh

sentenсе.

a) Pеtеr

has

bееn

n'orking

very haтdl}z

.' .P st.pr

. .hц . . b.gt. . у.

rBiш..

у r:rУ.

. .l,.g r d.:

. . . . . . . .

Мy sistеr bought mе a bluе

lovеly

woollеn

swеatеr.

This book

I,m rеading is еxtrеmеly

еxсеllеnt.

David

fеlt

badly bесausе

he,d

shoutеd

his

mothеr.

е)

Еvеryonе in thе tеam

playеd

good.

Too muсh еxеrсisе сan

makе

you

fееl

tiring.

Paula fеlt happily when

hет еxams

Wеrе ovеr.

Hans has arrivеd latе at

sсhoоl

nеvеr.

i) Onе

boxеr hit thе othеr

rеally

hardly

right

on thе

сhin.

с)

150

I,m not rеally intеrеsting

this сar.

Explanations

Comparativеs

сomparе

two

sеparatе things.

Моry is а

better

plаyer

thап Мoпiса.

Supеrlativеs

сomparе

onе

thing

group

With all thе othеrs.

Sаrаh

is the

best

plауеr

in the

teаm.

Onе syllablе

Compaтativе

adjeсtivеs

with onе

syllablе arе

normally

formеd by adding

-er

to thе

adjесtivе.

In onе

syllablе

words

еnding

with onе сonsonant,

thе

final

сonsonant

is doublеd.

Words еnding in сonsonant

-y

сhangе

-y

-i.

Iопg

Ioпger

big

bigger

dry

drier

Supеrlativе

adjесtivеs

arе

normally formed by adding

-est

thе adjесtivе.

Iong

the

longest

big - the biggest dry

the driest

Two or

morе syllablеs

Comparativе

adjесtivеs

with two

or morе syllablеs

arе normally

formеd

with

morе.

modеrп

modern

intеrestiпg

intеresting

Supеrlativе

adjесtivеs

arе

normally formеd with most,

moderп

thе

most

modern

iпterestiпg

the most interesting

Somе adiесtivеs

with two

syllablеs сan bе formеd

еithеr

way.

сommoп

сommoпer

the сommonest

сo|nlnorl

more сommoп thе most сommorт

othеr еxamplеs

inсlude:

quiet,

tired, сlever,

polite,

simple'

r Notе

from thе еxamplеs

abovе Ihat thе is usеd

with supеrlatives.

Thе

supеrlativе

сan also

bе usеd

without

a noun.

Sаrаh

is the

best swimmer.

Sаrаh is the

best'

following

irrеgular

forms:

bettеr

worse

fаrther/further

Сomparatives and

superlativеs:

meaning

Сomparativеs

and

supеrIativеs:

form

lrrеgular forms

Notе thе

good

bаd

fаr

little

much/mапу

And thеrе

is а

form:

oId

the

best

the worst

the

fаrthеst/furthest

less

thе leаst

moчe

thе most

spесial

usе of

o/d to dеsсribе

family mеmbегs that

has an

irrеgular

elder

the eldеst

This

is mу elder

brother'

|апe

is their eldest

dаttghter.

151

lNтERП,lЕDlAтE

LANGUAGE

PRAстI(E

Adverbs

Making

сomparisons

gеnетal advетbs

the

same

rulеs

adjесtivеs,

although

many

сommon

short

advеrbs

сan

makе сomparativеs

two

ways.

Сould

you drive

slower,

plеаsе?

Сould

you

drivе

slowlу,

pleаse?

Саn

уou

work

quiсker?

Саn

you-work more

quickly?

Advеrbs

that

сan

usе bоth

forms

likе

this

inсludе:

eаrly,

fаr,

fаst,

hаrd,

lаte,

loud,

quick, slow.

l Thаn

is usеd

with

сomparativеs.

Mаry

is betteт

thаn

Mопiса.

Маry

is а

better

plаyer

than

Мoniса.

r Notе

that

ъ,hеn

сomparе

aсtions,

Wе usе

auxiliary

thе end

of thе

sеntеnсе.

Маry,

plауs better thаn

Мoniса

does.

Yo|t,l,е

done

ууoтk

thаn

hаvе.

(NoT

...

tш+цояiа+lар)

(NoT

...

thаtl

I llаъ'е

dвпe)

lntеnsifiеrs

Wе

сan

also say:

Маry

plаys

better

thаn

Мoniса'

You,ve

done more

work

thоn

me.

just

aS ...

сls

is usеd

whеn

wе

сomparе

two

еqual

things.

Mаry

just

аs

good аs

Саthy.

Маry

just

аs

good а

plаyer аs

Саthу.

l not

аS

... сlS

is usеd

whеn

wе

сomparе

two

things

that

arе

not

equal.

Саthу

not аS

good аs

Маry'

Саthу

t|ot аS

good а

plаyer аs

Моry.

r As

wеll as

saying

thаn,

Wе сan

also

say

lеss

thаn.

This

gаme

tnore interesting

thап

the lаst

oпе.

I think

this

gаmе

less

iпteresting

than

thаt

oпe.

Wе

сan

usе

advеrbs

degrее

make

сomparisons.

Advеrbs

of dеgrее

inсludе:

bit,

muсh,

lot,

fаr.

This

house

is much/а

lot/far

bigger

thап

thаt

oпе.

Thе

ItаIiаn

ftlm

wаs

tnuch

iпtercsting

thап

this

one.

That

film

wаs

fаr

less

frighteпing

thаn

this

oпe.

r52

GRAмluAR

мAкlNG сo]t,lPARlsoNs

Underline

the сorreсt

Word

phrase

еaсh sentеnсе.

Thе fish was so tаsty

аS/цs

tаsц--цs thе mеat.

b) This book

is the

most interеstiпg/the

more iпtеresting I,vе еvеr

геad.

с)

This tеmplе

is thе eldest/oldest

in Еuropе.

d) That drеss

is a

lot longer

thап/thаt thе othеr onе.

е)

Nothing is worse/worsf

than

bеing stuсk in a traffiс

jam.

f) That skysсrapеr

onе

of thе

tаllеr/tаllest buildings in thе

world.

Thе tеst

Wasn,t аs

hаrd аs/hаrd

сs I thought.

h) Aсtuаlly,

today I

fеe| more

bаd/worse than I

did

yеstеrday.

i) our

journеy

tooklonger

thаn/the

longest wе

еxpесtеd.

Сould

you

work

quietlу/more

quietеr

plеasе?

Completе еaсh

sentеnсe

with a

сomparative

or superlative

form of the

adjесtivе

in bold.

lnсlude any other

neсessary words.

Thе Nilе

is ..th*.'!l.ryэ.Ч.t..................

rivеr in

thе

world.

lоng

I was disappointеd

thе

film

was

.... than

еxpесtеd.

entеrtaining

с) Most

planеs go

lot

.... trains.

fast

Yеstеrday

Was

onе

of ..............

......... days of

thе

yеar.

hot

е) I think this

book

is muсh

.... thе othеr onе.

good

f) Thе twins

arе thе samе

hеight.

Tim

is ....

Suе.

tall

Thе first еxеrсisе

Was

еasy but

this onе is

diffiсult

Thе Меditеrranеan

is not

.... thе

Paсifiс Oсеan.

largе

This сlassroom

is ...............

........ thе

onе nеxt door.

ttig

This is ...............

........ tеlеvision

programmе I,vе

еvеr

watсhеd.

bad

153

lNтERIшЕDlAтE

LANGUAGЕ

PRAстlсЕ

3 Complеte

the

seсond sentenсе so

that

it has a similar

meaning to the

first

5entenсe.

David is

a bеtter runnеr than

Paul.

Paul is not

...

g{.

d..

g'..rr'ш.e:..4.s...2q

b) Nobody in thе

сlass is tallеr

than

Alison.

Alison is the

.........

с)

I havеn,t writtеn

as muсh as

you.

You,vе writtеn

Janе,s

hair isn,t

as long as Sophiе,s.

Sophiе,s hair is

е)

studеnt in thе

sсhool

is noisieт

than I am!

I,m thе

Г) This

еxhibition is muсh morе

intеrеsting than

thе last onе.

Тhе last

еxhibition was not

This is as fast

as thе сar сan

go.

Тhе сar сan,t ..........

h) Katе

atе

mцсh

lеss

than

Andrеw

did.

Kаtе didn,t

Put

one suitabte word

in eaсh spaсе.

a) our tеam is ..... .jц'.t....'..

.......'..4.,t........

good

........g.,|.........

your

tеam.

Thеy,rе both

thе samе.

b) This is onе of ..............

famous

paintings

in thе world.

с)

Еvеryonе did

.......... work........'.

Philip

You,rе not

a safе drivеr! You should

dтivе .........

slowly.

е) Ann is tallеr

.. Мikе but

thеir son

Dаve is .....................

tallеst in

thе family.

f) What an awful

book. It,s onе of

.....

intеresting I,vе

еvеr rеad.

It makеs no

diffеrеnсе,

bесausе

this

road is

;;;;;;; .......::.1l.::i.'o ..

yеstеrday,

I,m

wеaring my shorts.

5 Correсt thе spel|ing of

thеse

words where

nесessary.

bad

a) bigеst

grеattеst

с) shоrtеr

d) likеliest

е) tallеst

fatеr

smalеst

longеst

harddеr

wеttest

k) fiter

l) tighter

m) nеwеst

hеaviеr..

o) widdеr

t54