Tawa W. Japanese Stage-Step Course: Workbook 1
Подождите немного. Документ загружается.
70 Stage 1-2 (Workbook 1)
æÂFë«
ÅÕ
AÈaÆëĠĭĪı
âèÒÕ
hÕMÈÕAa
(that thing over there; that is also Brown-san’s backpack)
å¨M
¾ÕÅ
MÏÍ
¿ÊÑÓ
«Í
ÅÕÕÑÓ
AÈa
Í
ÕÑÓ
Aa
(that male student; he is a junior)
äÂÐ
¨ÎÌ
°b
§
Ê|
¾
ÁªAÈaÓÓ¤°^
¾F
Ê|
¾
ÁªAa
(your roommate; gets up early)
ãÂgÐ
ªÓ¼»
°Ð
¼
Ã
ÀÕ
²
µ
M
¡´
ÉÒ
¼¹
Ó
ÁªAÈaÓÓ¤°k±
ÁÕÒ
Ð
¹
Ó
ÁªÑÕa
(Smith-san; she goes every day)
(4) Repeating the question before answering
9. Listen to dialogue (4): (R: S1-2-8)
10. Practice repeating the question before answering, as shown in the following example:
Example:
Q: Fë«
ÅÕ
AÈa(pen)
A: ÆëAÈaĝı
Ğ Õ
Aa
ßÂÐ
¨ÎÌ
°¹
Ó
ÁªAÈa(Yes)
æÂFë«
ÅÕ
AÈa(Brown-san’s backpack)
å¨M
¾ÕÅ
MÏÍ
¿ÊÑÓ
«Í
ÅÕÕÑÓ
AÈa(a junior)
äÂÐ
¨ÎÌ
°b
§
Ê|
¾
ÁªAÈa(get up late)
ãÂgÐ
ªÓ¼»
°Ð
¼
Ã
ÀÕ
²
µ
M
¡´
ÉÒ
¼¹
Ó
ÁªAÈa(No)
s
Submit responses on separate sheet.
Part I (R: S1-2-9): Answer the questions in Japanese (write both questions and responses).
Part II (R: S1-2-10): Listen to the passage and answer the following questions in English:
2: Listening
ğĢ
ÁU
İĜİ
AÝA
hÕM
ÑÕÆÒ
«
ÅÕ
AÈa
İĜİ
AÝA
ÑÕÆÒ
AÈaÐ
¼
Ã
ÀÕ
²
µ
Aa
1. What three things does the speaker do every day?
2. On which days does the speaker exercise?
3. With whom does she exercise?
4. When does she go to bed every day?
5. When does she get up every day?
Part III (R: S1-2-11): Listen to the passage and answer the following true (mark T) and false (mark
F) questions.
1. ( ) ½
ÇÌÎ
£·Í
ÆÒÆÒÑÓ
Aa
2. ( ) ½
ÇÌÎ
»´Ò
µÊ
²
µ
¿¢
Å
ѪAa
3. ( ) ½
ÇÌÎ
Ð
¼
Ã
ÀÕ
²
µ
¿Ê
Ç
È:ªAa
4. ( ) ½
ÇÌÎ
M
ÑÕÆÒ
Ð
¼
Ã
ÀÕ
²
µ
Aa
5. ( ) Ð
¼
Ã
ÀÕ
²
µ
MºÍ
ÑÕÑÓ
¨ª:ʨ:ªÑÕ¿°S
ÈÕÆÊ
²
µ
MºÍ
ÑÕÑÓ
ÓÓAa
6. ( ) ½
ÇÌÎ
S
ÈÕÆÊ
²
µ
Ç
È:ªAa
Step 3
1. Study the variations of katakana in the Writing Practice Book.
2. The following katakana words contain long vowels. Guess the English words.
Katakana English Katakana English
ėuĎĚuĤ
ěučĘuĆ
ėòu İuĆ
ĀuįĒuğ
øuċēuĮ
Katakana Recognition
Stage 1-2 (Workbook 1) 71
3. The following katakana words contain double consonants. Guess the English words.
Katakana English Katakana English
Ěīě ğīěı
÷īĮ ýīėu
ĚīĮ ĂİĒīĮ
ñīĤ ĀīĤĚīĤ
4. The following katakana words contain palatalized sounds. Guess the English words.
Katakana English Katakana English
ĦĊč Ħĕuİ
Ęÿāı ěĕuĩīċ
ăĕuİ ČīěĊu
ăĕuõuĤ ğĊīěĊu
ğĕuČīĮ ĜĕuĦėį
5. Guess the following katakana words (place names).
Katakana English Katakana English
ýıģĭıĘİēĚĔuĘġ
ìĦċĮ ĘıĈúuį
úįĮĈį ćuİĮĭĩġ
ĒıĠĩīĦ ăĕuĦuĭıĎ
ĚĎĩīĎ ĈuĄ
6. Guess the following katakana words (sports).
Katakana English Katakana English
İĒuĮ đăİ
îįģ ģīĮùuį
ôīĒu İğu
ĂĔuùuįĦÿíıĉ
ĭĉĀu Ěĭðı
72 Stage 1-2 (Workbook 1)
7. Guess the following katakana words (food).
Katakana English Katakana English
ąûuĮ øıĂuĈu
āď ēu÷u
ġďİĤĩuĢ öďı
ěÿēĔuĮ ĂĄĄ
ĜįĤ ćĔıĦ
8. Guess the following katakana words (things).
Katakana English Katakana English
ēıČĕuü ċĭû
đuĠį ýıĉĭİ
Āąć Ħuıč
ĘĊıċuïuüu
óuĮ ēıüĤĮĔıč
9. There are a number of combinations of katakana that represent certain Western sounds that do
not exist in the Japanese language. Here are some ways to represent these sounds.
Katakana Sound Example English
Īĥ wi Īĥİğu whiskey
Īħ we Īħuı Wayne
ĪĐ wo ĪĐuĤĚı walkman
ęĖ va ęĖďćĩı violin
ęĥ vi ęĥuĄİ Venus
ęħ ve ęħuį veil
ęĐ vo ęĐuĉ vogue
Ęħ she Ęħį shell
Ħħ je ĦħīĮ jet
ěħ che ěħı Chen
ĆĖ tsa ČĆĖ pizza
Stage 1-2 (Workbook 1) 73
Katakana Sound Example English
đĥ ti āuđĥu party
ąĥ di ąĥuı Dean
ģĖ fa ģĖı fan
ģĥ fi ģĥįĢ film
ģħ fe ģħįĮ felt
ģĐ fo ģĐuĚį formal
10. Guess the following words in English.
Katakana English Katakana English
ěħīĤ ģĥĩČı
Ħħį đĥuāuđĥ
ĪĥĩġĢč ęĖĒuĘÿı
ģĖďĮ ĪħďĮĔİ
ģĥıĭıĎĦħıĮįĚı
s
Functional words
Word Function Word Function
¿ particle: topic (question) M particle: connector
Å particle: connector ~»çÕ suffix: diminutive of hÕ
~pÔÊÕË suffix: diminutive of hÕ Ò» suffix: our
¿ conjunction: but Wë conjunction: but
~¸ÔÆË suffix: child
Summary of Vocabulary
74 Stage 1-2 (Workbook 1)
Conversational devices
Expression Meaning
ÄÏÔ¶Ó¿ÊËÆAÈ asking for the name of a college
¡ç used when the speaker wants to change
the topic or present a conclusion
Given names
Kanji Kana Kanji Kana
<4 ÌÒ )¸ ÒÆ
Interrogative pronouns
Kanji Kana Meaning Kanji Kana Meaning
ÔË ¶ë who — M which (noun)
— ÅÌ who (polite) — ÕÅ what kind of (noun)
« Åհż what — Óy when
— Æ where — ÒÎ why
— Ò how — Åd why (formal)
— ë which — »è which person; which of the two
Pronouns
Kanji Kana Meaning Kanji Kana Meaning
— ÆÕÅ this kind of — ¨ÕÅ that kind of
— FÕÅ that kind of
Nouns
Kanji Kana Meaning Kanji Kana Meaning
D±Ð wyÒ Monday — Ĭuį e-mail
V±Ð ÈÒ Tuesday ¢ ÕÇ telephone
i±Ð AÓÒ Wednesday tv ¤Ó¿ movie
C±Ð ÊÒ Thursday .¨hmorning
Stage 1-2 (Workbook 1) 75
Kanji Kana Meaning Kanji Kana Meaning
k±Ð ÁÕÒ Friday Ï· ¿ÆÒ school
_±Ð Ò Saturday ¬³ person
бР¼»Ò Sunday ¾ÕÅ female
¡´ÉÒ class } ¾³Æ male
— Ĥĭİ class M¸ ¾ÕÅMÆ girl
¸T Æ child }M¸ ¾³ÆMÆ boy
¾¸hÕ ¾ÆhÕ someone else’s child M¬ ¾ÕÅM³ woman
Ū¤ name }M¬ ¾³ÆM³ man
— įuĢĬuĮ roommate £· ÆÒÆÒ high school
ÑÕÆÒ major ®¯ δÎÕ homeland (verbal noun)
o ³¶» friend ®¯ δÎÕ» homeland (specific place)
I :ÉÒ dormitory ³Æ place
{z s§ room ~M thing
ÄÏ ¶Ó¿Ê college; university ÄÏÍ ¶Ó¿ÊÑÓ college (university) student
R©N ³ÎÉÈÕ library £·Í ÆÒÆÒÑÓ high school student
mq ÎÉÊÒ dining hall
Adjectival nouns
Kanji Kana Meaning Kanji Kana Meaning
=Ó§disagreeable OB ÈÕÌÕ simple; easy
,Y ÎÕÑy kind; nice ÁëÓ pretty; clean; beautiful
ÄY ÌÓÑy important n wÕÁ energetic; healthy
Adjectives
Kanji Kana Meaning Kanji Kana Meaning
fÎÓ ÌMÎÓ fun — yªèÅÓ boring
76 Stage 1-2 (Workbook 1)
Adverbs
Kanji Kana Meaning Kanji Kana Meaning
¼ ÓÎɼ together — ¨ª: not very
— ª¶ not yet — FÕż not that much
bÊ §Ê early G? dÕdÕ not at all
^Ê ¾FÊ late
Verbs
Kanji Kana Polite form Meaning
— Aê ΪA do
©Ê ÈÊ ÈÁªA write
|Áê ¾Áê ¾ÁªA get up
Jê ê ªA sleep
s
ÔÑÕÆÒË
Kanji Kana Meaning Kanji Kana Meaning
Ï È¿Ê chemistry Ï AÒ¿Ê mathematics
ÐÃPÏ
¼ÀÕâÕ¿Ê
Japanese literature PÏ ¤ÓâÕ¿Ê English literature
PÏ ]ÓâÕ¿Ê American literature %Ï WÓØÓ¿Ê economics
Ï ÑÓ¡¿Ê political science Í~Ï ÑÓây¿Ê biology
Ï ÎçÈÓ¿Ê sociology
eġĦġ+'
¿Î¨¡¨WÕÁ´Ò East Asian studies
ġĦġ+' ¨¡¨WÕÁ´Ò Asian studies ²Ï wÕµ¿Ê linguistics
Supplementary Vocabulary
Stage 1-2 (Workbook 1) 77
Kanji Kana Meaning Kanji Kana Meaning
¬Ï ¡ÕêÓ¿Ê anthropology 5Ï ëÁÎ¿Ê history
/- ¡´y fine arts /-5 ¡´yÎ art history
"Ï ÀÒ¿Ê law Ï Ó¿Ê medicine
f ¾Õ¿Ê music Ï y¿Ê philosophy
~2Ï ây:¿Ê physics 2Ï ÎÕ:¿Ê psychology
Ï Î´ÒÁÉÒ¿Ê religion #! ¤ÕwÁ theater and dance
Ï·Ô¿ÆÒË
Ï·Ô¿ÆÒË in Japan can be categorized into Ï·ÔÎÉÒ¿ÆÒË “elementary school,” Ï·
Ô»´Ò¿ÆÒË “middle school,” £·ÔÆÒÆÒË “high school,” an abbreviation of £&Ï·ÔÆÒ³Ò¿
ÆÒË, and ÄÏÔ¶Ó¿ÊË “college” or “university.” Students spend six years in elementary school,
three years in junior high school (middle school), three years in high school, and four years in col-
lege (Japan also has two-year junior colleges as well as graduate schools). ÄÏHÔ¶Ó¿ÊÓÕË is
the term for graduate schools, and there are also various vocational and technical schools. You can
refer to the students in each level of school from elementary school onward by adding the kanji Í
ÔÑÓË, as you see in the following chart:
Kanji Kana Meaning Pupils/Students
71` ÀÓÊ¤Õ nursery school 7
À
1
ÓÊ
`
¤Õ
8
¡
*(` Ò»¤Õ kindergarten *
Ò
(
»
`
¤Õ
8
¡
Ï· ÎÉÒ¿ÆÒ elementary school ÏÍ
ÎÉÒ¿ÊÑÓ
Ï· »´Ò¿ÆÒ middle school (junior high) ÏÍ
»´Ò¿ÊÑÓ
ÔÏË Ô»´Ò¿ÊË
£&Ï· ÆÒ³Ò¿ÆÒ high school £·Í
ÆÒÆÒÑÓ
Ô£·Ë ÔÆÒÆÒË
ÄÏ ¶Ó¿Ê college; university ÄÏÍ
¶Ó¿ÊÑÓ
ÄÏH ¶Ó¿ÊÓÕ graduate school ÄÏHÍ
¶Ó¿ÊÓÕÑÓ
78 Stage 1-2 (Workbook 1)
Stage 1-3 Aspects of Predicates
Step 1
c
CONFIRMATION
Read the corresponding sections, Stage 1-3.1 (1) through (3), in the Grammar Textbook first.
(1) Tense and aspect; (2) Positive and negative imperfectives;
(3) Aspects of nominal predicates
1. What are the four basic aspects of Japanese predicates?
2. The following sentences have more than one meaning. What are they?
Ã
ªð÷
×ĚĦēČ
î
öàf2
Ã×ĚĦēČöàòü2
3. How would you eliminate the ambiguity of the above sentences? Answer with concrete exam-
ples.
4. Change the following sentences according to the aspect indicated on the left. Do this orally
until the sounds come fluently.
Imperfective =
îu
×Ììé
ûÜÝüòû
jf2 äÛÆã
Õûñæ
×ûûÆã
Õûñæ
jf2 äu×VU
îüðü
jf2
Positive
Imperfective
Negative
Perfective
Positive
Perfective
Negative
1: Four Aspects