Tawa W. Japanese Stage-Step Course: Workbook 1

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150 Stage 1-5 (Workbook 1)

Comments:

(this puppy, very small); (this photo, very old); (this foreign language, very hard); (flowers at this

flower shop, very cheap); (this wallet, very expensive).

9. Listen to dialogue (3-2): (R: S1-5-7)

10. Agree with the comment made by the addressee using ÷ĘĹ, and then add a few comments or

a few questions afterwards.

Example: (China, big)

ģĤĺ

Ęı

ĥęė÷ĘıĨ

ĦĦ

ĲĹ7÷ĆĐġ

ķ

ĳ Ļ Ī ĺ

İ÷ĘĹ7÷ĆĐġĴķĥķ

ĳ Ļ



Ī ĺ

İÏ

ģ Ĺ

ĎĹ7÷ÓġĉĵĞėĒ

ıİ

ĥĺ7÷įġ

Comments:

(that person, can write many kanji); (that student, can read difficult kanji); (this flower shop, has

many beautiful flowers); (this dog, very expensive); (Yamanaka-san, has lots of money).

(4) Inviting

11. Listen to dialogue (4): (R: S1-5-8)

12. Invite the addressee as in the example. Add a few comments or ask questions after thanking.

Examples: offering a drink

ĜAĩ¾

ùīĬĻįġ

ĉÒčĪĺĘŇĹī÷ġĹĞĭĲī÷ġĪÈęĦĹĸĹ7÷ĆġĜ7

ĹīĸĞįġĴķė7÷įĩü

ģĤĺ

Ęı

ė7

÷įġ

Invitations:

go to a restaurant; eat this sushi; do homework together; go to the library together; practice kanji

together; come to my house on Friday.

Ěī

ĎĻĥęė÷ĘĹ7÷ĆĐġ

ĐĐĩķ

ĳ Ļ Ī ĺ

İ÷ĘĹ7÷ĆĐġ

Ĵ

ĉ ĸ Ğ

ĩć*

Ĺ  ĸ Į

İ"

Đ Ĺ



İ¸

ĲīĬĻįġ

ĹĹ7÷ĆġĐĐĩ¸

ĲīĸĮĺġ

Stage 1-5 (Workbook 1) 151

Submit responses on separate sheet.

Part I (R: S1-5-9): Answer the questions based on the drawing below (write both questions and

responses).

Part II (R: S1-5-10): Draw pictures based on what you hear (schematic drawings are sufficient).

Step 3

1. Read the introduction to the kanji section of the Writing Practice Book.

2. Be sure to know the following two concepts well. Explain what they are.

wöùļıĻÓùĶ<

oöùļĦĻÓùĶ<

3. wöùļıĻÓùĶ or oöùļĦĻÓùĶľĽ Circle the correct one.

Kanji Reading

ıĻÓù

ĦĻÓùľ

(Choose one)

ć ĹģıĻÓùîĦĻÓù

ćĠ áĪĠ ıĻÓùîĦĻÓù

ĨĲĹ ĦĦĲĹ ıĻÓùîĦĻÓù

Ĩą ĭĹčı ıĻÓùîĦĻÓù

åÕ ĜĺĜĺ ıĻÓùîĦĻÓù

åĹ ĞįĹ ıĻÓùîĦĻÓù

1: Kun-Reading and On-Reading of Kanji

2: Listening

152 Stage 1-5 (Workbook 1)

4. Is the reading of the kanji in the left column wöùļıĻÓùĶ or oöùļĦĻÓùĶ? Cover up the

answers in the right column. Look at the correct answer only after you have responded.

Kanji Reading Example Reading

ıĻÓùľĽ ĦĻÓùľ

ć Ĺģ ćòĢ ĹģĆĻĬĹ ĦĻÓù

ć áĪ ćĠ áĪĠ ıĻÓù

Ş İ ¬í İēĤĺ ĦĻÓù

Ş ìĞ ¬Ġ ìĞĠ ıĻÓù

·ĎĻ ·òĢ ĎĻĆĻĬĹ ĦĻÓù

· ù ·Ġ ùĠ ıĻÓù

ā Ó āĠ ÓĠ ıĻÓù

āÓĻ āí ÓĻēĤĺ ıĻÓù

Č ĹĠČĠ ĹĠĠ ıĻÓù

Č Ę Čô ĘáÊı ĦĻÓù

Ç  ÇĠ Ġ ıĻÓù

Ç ¶ı ÇØ ¶ıĬĻ ĦĻÓù

³ ĸģ³ď ĸģē ĦĻÓù

³ ĵĵ ³Ô ĵĵīĻ ıĻÓù

à Ě àĠ ĚĠ ıĻÓù

à ĥģ àď ĥģē ĦĻÓù

ċ ı ċď ıē ĦĻÓù

ċ ĜĜ ċĠ ĜĜėĠ ıĻÓù

í ĪĦ í ĪĦ ıĻÓù

íēĤĺ ċí ĲĤĺēĤĺ ĦĻÓù

ô áÊı Çô ¶łÊı ĦĻÓù

ØĬĻ àØ ĥĬĻ ĦĻÓù

ÔīĻ ćÔĕ ĹģīĻĐĻ ĦĻÓù

ĕĐĻ Øĕ ĬĻĐĻ ĦĻÓù

ğ ĵĻîĵİğĂ ĵĻİĻîĵİēĻ ıĻÓù

ď ē āď Óē ĦĻÓù

ď ĪĲ ®ėďİ ®ėĪĲİ ıĻÓù

ëìĻ Čë ĘìĻ ĦĻÓù

ë Ė ëįÖ ĖįÖ ıĻÓù

Stage 1-5 (Workbook 1) 153

5. See if you can read the following sentences aloud without any Ò±ýļìÒčĵĶ given.

ŅþĜėĨąĥĪÈęĨĲĹ7÷ġ

 ĉėåÕĥåĹ7÷ġ

² ğďğë7÷įġëįÒīĬĻġ

l ĜĜİÒĻĘčĹıĠĉÒī÷įġČĠĉÒī÷ġ

jÒĻĘĥĹıË7ĸĞįġČôĕ7ĸĞġ

6. Read the following with Ò±ýļìÒčĵĶ

Ņ đ

ĖĞĸ

ĥā

ĆĻ

ĬĹ

7÷čĩă

Ěī

ĎĻĥ·

Ď Ļ

ĆĻ

ĬĹ

7÷ġ

Ĝėķ

ĳ Ļ

ĥć

Ĺ ģ

ī Ļ

ĬĻ

áÊı

ĵĵ

ēĤĺ

¶ı

Đ Ļ

7ĸĞġ

²ě

Ĺ ī

ĩğ

ĵĻ

7÷įġà

ĥģ

ĲĤĺ

ì Ļ

7÷ġ

lĴ

ĳ Ļ

ē Ļ

čğ

ĵĻ

İ Ļ

ĩ°

īĸĞįġ

j ĉėĂ

áĪ

ĥğ

ĵ İ

ē Ļ

7÷įġ

3Ĵ

ĳ Ļ

čë

įÒī÷įġ

Gě

Ĺ ī

ĩć

Ĺ ģ

ŝųĥğ

ĵĻ

Đ Ļ

7÷įġ

I ®ėď

ĪĲ

İĩĴ

ĳ Ļ

ŉã

ĥ ĵ

ĸīĸĞįġ

ZĉĵĞėĨ

ĭ Ĺ

čı

ĥĨ

ĦĦ

ĲĹĨ

ĭ Ĺ

čı

7÷įġ

ň Ħ

įĉ

ĎĻĥå

Ĝ ĺ

ėĔ

ĬĻ

ĬĹ

7÷įġ

7. Read the following without Ò±ýļìÒčĵĶ

Ņ đĥāòĢ7÷čĩăðĎĻĥ·òĢ7÷ġ

ĜėķĥćÔ¬ØČô³íÇĕ7ĸĞġ

² ěĩğď7÷įġàďċë7÷ġ

lĴķĂčğĂĩ°īĸĞįġ

j ĉėĂĥğĂ7÷įġ

3ĴķĈčëįÒī÷įġ

Gěĩćŝųĥğĕ7÷įġ

I ®ėďİĩĴķĈŉãĸīĸĞįġ

2: Reading Practice (Sentences)

154 Stage 1-5 (Workbook 1)

ZĉĵĞėĨąĥĨĲĹĨą7÷įġ

ň Ħ ĎĻĥåÕėĔĢ7÷įġ

8. Use the section of the summary of new vocabulary to practice reading some of the kanji words

that were used in this chapter. Repeat until you can recognize them easily.

9. With Ò±ýļìÒčĵĶ

TĴ

ĳ Ļ

New Vocabulary:

Kanji Kana Meaning Kanji Kana Meaning

çáčĸ east İĸ west

ùĵù south ÿĲĞnorth

û ĸī island ĄÞ Īĸ big city

¯īģ town; city Ëvillage

ĥĚĸ woods ÍęÒ forest

ăĚī mountain įĖriver

 ĎıË cherry tree (flower) ¦ÈËtemple

¡ ēĻēÊ shrine

3: Reading Kanji

4: Discourse Practice (Reading)

ĳ Ļ

İĨ

ĦĦ

ĲĹû

ĸ ī

čČ

ĹĠ

ĠĪĪÈęÏ

ģ Ĺ

ĎĹû

ĸ ī

čĞıĎĻĉÒī÷ġĨ

ĦĦ

ĲĹû

ĸ ī

ėý

īĐ

ĥÿ

ĳ

įĹ

 ĺ

Īķ

ĳ Ļ

ĸĤĺ

Īā

Ĝı

Īċĝ

ĲĤĺĸĤĺ

Īéê

ĦĲĵ Ė

7÷ġÿ

ĳ

įĹ

 ĺ

Īķ

ĳ Ļ

ĸĤĺ

ĥĨ

ĦĦ

ĲĹ7÷ġā

Ĝı

Īċĝ

ĲĤĺĸĤĺ

ĥęĪÏ

ģ Ĺ

ĎĹ7÷ġéê

ĦĲĵ Ė

ęÏ

ģ Ĺ

ĎĹ7÷ġ

ĳ

įĹ

 ĺ

ĥÿ

ĲĞ

İĉÈĩé

ĦĲ

ĵ Ė

Īċ

ĲĤĺ

ĸĤĺ

ĥ

ùĵù

İĉÒī÷ġā

Ĝı

ĥķ

ĳ Ļ

ĸĤĺ

ė

İ ĸ

İĉÒī÷ġķ

ĳ Ļ

ĸĤĺ

ĥĨ

ĦĦ

ĲıÈĩç

Ī ĺ

ĲĮĺ

ĚĨ

ĦĦ

Ďį

Ěý

ėĨ

ĦĦ

ĲĹĄ

čĞıĎĻĉÒī÷ġĴ

ĳ Ļ

İĥ¯

īģ

Ě

Ë

ęĞıĎĻĉÒī÷ġ

ĥĚĸ

ęÍ

ęÒ

ęĉÒī

÷ġ®ĸÈĩă

Ěī

Ě

įĖ

čĞıĎĻĉÒī÷ġĨ

ĦĦ

ĲĵĄÞ

Ī ĸ

İĥĂ

áĪ

čĞıĎĻè

Ļ7Ĺī÷ġa

ıÖī

ęĞıĎĻĉÒī÷ġ

ĳ

įĹ

 ĺ

ĥ

ìC

ĩĪÈęf

Ď

Ĺ7÷ġċĝ

ĲĤĺĸĤĺ

Īéê

ĦĲĵ Ė

ĥq

ĵ Ġ

ĩĪÈę

ĉĠ

Ĺ7÷ġ7ęĩy

ĉĲ

ĪÁ

ĥÖ

ĥĉīÒ

ĉĠ

ıĉÒīĬ

ĻġĴ

ĳ Ļ

ėÁ

ĥÖ

ĥ

ĎıË

čĞıĎĻĉÈĩĪÈęĲAĹ7÷ġĴ

ĳ Ļ

ĥĪÈęÙ

ìÖ

ĹĒ

ıİ

7÷ġĭįËĩ¦

ÈË

Ě

ē Ļ

ēÊ

ęĞı

ĎĻĉÒī÷ġ

Stage 1-5 (Workbook 1) 155

10. A map of Japan

Japan consists of five major islands, from North to South, ÿïøļĳįĹĺĶ, ķĝļĳĻĸĤĺĶ,

āĒļĸĜıĶ, ċĝļĲĤĺĸĤĺĶ, and éêļĦĲĵĖĶ. Approximately four thousand small islands

surround these major islands. Most major cities are in ķĝļĳĻĸĤĺĶ, the main island. The

largest city isçúļĪĺĲĮĺĶ, the capital of Japan, and the second largest is Ĩ»ļĦĦĎįĶ. úĄļĲ

ĮĺĪĶ is famous as an ancient capital of Japan, in which many old temples and buildings, among

other structures, still remain. @ļÓĜĥīĶ and ýÙħļĵĘĚĶ are other major cities. Refer to

the following map or other available maps for the location of these islands and cities.

11. Prefectures in Japan (information only)

Prefectures in Japan are equivalent to states in the United States or counties in England, and the

endings can be one of the following: ĄļĪĶîøļĺĶîļìĶîļä

ĻĶ. There is only one

prefecture that ends with øļĺĶ, which is ÿïøļĳįĹĺĶ. Two prefectures end with 

ļìĶ, which are Ĩ»ļĦĦĎįìĶ and úĄļĲĮĺĪìĶ. çúļĪĺĲĮĺĶ is the only one that ends

with ĄļĪĶ as in çúĄļĪĺĲĮĺĪĶ. The remaining 43 prefectures end with ļäĻĶ as in ă

ļĚīńģäĻĶ, the southernmost prefecture in ķĝļĳĻĸĤĺĶ, or /0ûļįĘĸīäĻĶ, the

southernmost prefecture in ċĝļĲĤĺĸĤĺĶ.

156 Stage 1-5 (Workbook 1)

12. Write island names in double-lined boxes and cities in single-lined boxes.

13. Without O%7OC>4

/3

/3B1DK'C8QQFM(JK'CEHJINOLRS1DK'@%P0+)Q32Q&-

Q.2Q,*GRS0+)Q32P1DKGRS&-Q.2PM?Q(JKGRS,*M(JKGRS

0+)P0BN?F$,*Q.2PBNOLRS&-P32@BNOLRS32P1DHF$

A1A%!@1DK"#CEHJINOLRS/3BPAMEHJINOLRSMMNOL

RS:<F$ACEHJINOLRS1D>"#BPCEHJIIGKLRSMEHJINOLRS

0+)P$QFMKGRS.2Q,*P$QFM KGRSGM$QPNLO HNOL;

IS/3@PCEHJIN?F$QFMD5KGRS/3PQFM!K-GRS9=6$AMEH

JINOLRS

Stage 1-5 (Workbook 1) 157

14. Answer the following questions. Make comments or ask further questions based on the

responses.

ŅþĴ

ĳ Ļ

İĥĨ

ĦĦ

ĲĹû

ĸ ī

čĹıĠĉÒī÷įġ

 ®ėû

ĸ ī

ėý

īĐ

ĥğ

ĵĻ

7÷įġĻĵû

ĸ ī

7÷įġ

² ®ėû

ĸ ī

ĥĜİĉÒī÷įġ

lĄÞ

Ī ĸ

ĥėû

ĸ ī

İĞıĎĻĉÒī÷įġ

jç

Ī ĺ

ĲĮĺ

ĥĜİĉÒī÷įġ

3 Ĩ

ĦĦ

Ďį

Īú

ĲĮĺ

ĥĜİĉÒī÷įġ

G ýÙħ

ĵ ĘĚ

ĥĜİĉÒī÷įġ

I Ĵ

ĳ Ļ

ėÁ

ĥÖ

Īq

ĵ Ġ

Īy

ĉĲ

Ī

ì C

ĥĺ7÷įġ

ZÁ

ĥÖ

İĥĻĵĊ

ĥ ĵ

čĉÒī÷įġ

ň Ĵ

ĳ Ļ

İĥĺĸÈÙ

ìÖ

Ĺ¦

ÈË

Ě¡

ē Ļ ēÊ

čĞıĎĻĉÒī÷įġ

Modeling your work upon the passage above, write about your country or hometown. Give detailed

information.

 Functional words

Word Function Word Function

İ particle: location Ě conjunction: and

7÷ copula: abbreviated predicates İ particle: indirect object

particle: location (movement verbs)

ĭä particle: only

ĸį particle: only ~ę suffix: none

~į suffix: indefinite pronouns ~dļáĲĶ counter: small animals

~¿ļĎĠĶ suffix: bills (money) ~ÜļĞīĶ suffix: coins

Summary of Vocabulary

5: Discourse Practice (Writing)

158 Stage 1-5 (Workbook 1)

 Conversational devices

Expression Meaning

ęĸęĸ “hello” on the phone

®A7ĥn|ļĸĠAĹĶĸī÷ a closing greeting on the phone

ğļĵİĶęĘŇĹīĬĻč used when offering food; “nothing big”

ĺņĦuļYĶĸñļĉĶčÒıĭĎĹ used when offering food; “please have some”

ĹĞĭĲī÷ used before eating

Ęģ®ĺĎīļ7ĸĞĶ used after eating

 Personal names

Name Reading Name Reading Name Reading

ăü Ěīĵįüðĵįĭ ÅÐ įĪĺ

ŮůŴ Chang; Chan ŲŰ Park ŪŤŵŴŬ Jones

 Place names

Kanji Kana Kanji Kana Kanji Kana

ÿïø ĳ įĹĺķĝĳĻĸĤĺ āĒ ĸĜı

ċĝ ĲĤĺĸĤĺ éê ĦĲĵĖçú ĪĺĲĮĺ

Ĩ» ĦĦĎį úĄ ĲĮĺĪ ýÙħ ĵĘĚ

 Pronouns

Kanji Kana Meaning

— ĜĜ here; this place

— ®Ĝ there; that place

— ĉ®Ĝ over there; that place

over there

Stage 1-5 (Workbook 1) 159

 Nouns

Kanji Kana Meaning

— ŰŧŬ quiz

— ūűŭ test

— ūŵţų table

— šų building

— ŔœŖ sofa

æâ ĲĮĺĸĠ classroom

Ú ĠıĐ desk

´ Ĺ÷ chair

ĆĜ cat

´ ĜĆĜ kitten

À Ĺ dog

´À ĜĹ puppy

õ ĞÈęė building

ævĀ ĲĮĺįĸĮ textbook

ķĳĻ«Ĝ bookcase

ķ= ĳĻĭĵ bookshelf

_ ĸÊĸĻ photo

ª£ ĎĹì wallet

Ēıİ country

UFâäĻĲĤĺĸĠ faculty office

Ħx ĦĞı someone else’s house

įĞ person (honorific)

}Ĳóĸ áĲĭĸ drawer

Ħ ĦįĆ money