Suk-in Chang. Modern Conversational Korean

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320

Modern

Conversational

Korean

*+)

Although

it is

understood

that

the

speaker

is

in

the

1st

person,

the

insert

-

^

takes

the

3rd

person

as

the

subject

of

the

sentence.

This

is

different

from

the

English.

Study

the

examples

below.

*\)

Other

inserts,

such

as

-^1,

-&

or

-^

precede

-v\

in

the

final

ending,

7M1

*1

*fl-f

3**1-ik.

?l-SM*i

*\)

It

must

be

mentioned

that

the

retrospective

insert

may

be

used

in

the

very

recent

past

as

well

as

the

distant

past.

Examples:

l7\

#^*5-.

(I)

recall

that

the

weather

was

good.

°l

"i^y^l

^l-e.^]^^-^..

(I)

remember

that

he/she

taught

enthusiastically.

i5Jt°l

*]*M"2:-£-.

(I)

remember

that

prices

were

high.

HHM

*U*

*W*-S-.

(I)

recall

that

he

worked

in

his

room.

(I)

recall

that

he

was

studying

at

that

time.

(I)

recall

that

at

that

time

he

studied.

(zjl

«H)

jl-S-oI

-g-Jf-f-

^

(I)

recall

that

at

that

time

I

had

the

impression

that

he

was

going

to

study.

Pattern

Practice

Additional

Vocabulary

«f

<H*)

cf

to

fall;

to

drop

°|

a

tooth

^-

a

neck

*\A

a

leg

^

an

ear

^

a

disease;

a

sickness

^-i:

A

*\

to

take

one's

temperature

^1

°fH

A

father-in-law

loose

bowels

ui^^

daughter-in-law

*L*\

2)

$\7\

sg&.iiW

3)

2.

i7i:

■£

-g-oi

^]4

s

:

1)

«t|7}-

o>5.cf

2)

Lesson

87

321

3.

2.7)

:

*!*J:*l-4

S:<H^

^J:#

1M

3)

4.

3.7]:

•

t\.

2)

3)

°

5.

Jt7l:

<Hci7i-

3S&4

s,:

2)

44

*14*1-4

3)

^V]7\

of

*«1

*4

44

6.

471:

-f^J^r

^-^7V

<H^4

Sl:

s,:

2)

^V^-°l

#

?*4

3)

^

322

88.

^

%

Examination

Dr.

Ch'oi

is

giving

Pak

Min-su

a

medical

examination.

a

cold

general

fatigue

soundly,

deeply

while;

at

the

same

(Note

213)

It

looks

like

the

flu.

Take

this

medicine

every

6

hours

and

get

plenty

of

rest.

doctor's

fee

Thank

you.

What

are

the

charges?

one

more

time

10,

000^

s]

$^M

i}.

That

will

be

W10,000

all

together.

Please

come

back

(once

more)

tomorrow.

(around)

this

time

Yes,

I

understand.

I'll

see

you

again

tomorrow

at

about

the

same

time.

Grammar

Notes

Note

213.

VS

+

(-2.)

«M

connective

suffix

while;

as;

at

the

same

time

as;

between,

during

A)

This

suffix

indicates

that

two

or

more

actions

performed

by

a

single

person

are

taking

place

at

the

same

time.

M-)

The

tense

or

negation

is

expressed

in

the

final

(main)

clause.

Lesson

88

323

Examples:

^1-Sr-t-

SH-S-.

(I'm)

listening

to

music

while

drinking

coffee.

While

eating

(I)

read

the

news

paper.

I

thought

while

I

was

walking.

I

learn

while

I'm

teaching.

Note

214.

Some

of

the

more

important

departments

of

a

general

hospital

are

given

below.

Internal

Medicine

Surgery

Pediatrics

Obstetrics

and

Gynecology

Ophthalmology

Dentistry

Ear,

Nose,

and

Throat

Orthopedic

Surgery

Pattern

Practice

Additional

Vocabulary

tonsillitis

indigestion

(rice)

gruel

to

be

stable

aches

and

pains

charges

for

an

operation

.1.

2.

3)

2)

charges

for

a

physical

examination

outside

the

window

look

out

to

accompany;

escort

boil;

heat;

make

it

hot

to

lie

down

2)

3)

324

Modern

Conversational

Korean

3.

10,000^

l)

^^■«1

15,000^

3)

^^^-/

20,000-^

3)

s2:

s,:

s8:

Mi

-=■■¥■

A)

J(

10,000^

s]^-§-u|

2)

4l3e|.

-fr^/^

12,000^

/©H

4

4.

i7i:

^v*

»M4/^^i7M)

«V4

s,:

325

89.

#

#

SmaUTalk

Mary

Doe

went

to

the

market

and

came

back

with

some

fruit.

retrospective

verb

ending

(Note

215)

;*}•£]

7}

^1^^]

t4#

Melons

are

already

in

the

market

1

this

year

}

^

^

^1

^

The

melons

are

very

good

this

year.

°]

Q*]

^

^

i.>Hl

-2.!

Have

a

taste

of

this

one!

honey

hmm

-§-,

^^

Well,

let's

try

some.

Hmm!

(The

taste)

v|l

A.

of

these

melons

has

the

flavor

of

honey.

to

your

heart's

content

—

(.£.)

i-|

v\

because;

because

of

(Note

216)

We

have

plenty,

so

have

as

much

as

you

like.

Grammar

Notes

Note

215.

VS

+

*>M]-S-

exclamatory

ending

I

found

that

. .

.;

you

see

...;

I

tell

you.

. .

A)

The

verb

ending

expressing

surprise

or

interest

was

studied

in

Lesson

52,

and

the

retrospective

insert

x>\

(H-£--fi-)

was

studied

in

Lesson

87.

Putting

these

two

together,

it

can

be

seen

that

VS

+

may

be

substituted

for

the

restrospective

p|■£•.&.

.

326

Modern

Conversational

Korean

M-)

In

other

words

in

using

the

ending

VS

+

Ri^l-S.,

one

is

expressing

interest

or

surprise

about

a

past

event.

Examples:

^

oj-f-^Rifcll-S-.

I

found

Kyongju

was

very

beautiful.

-3.JL

^^tfl^..

You

see,

America

is

big

and

wide.

<>\v\

x\?>\th}£_.

I

found

the

baby

was

sleeping

a

little

while

ago.

I

tell

you

a

little

while

ago

the

students

were

drinking

coffee

and

resting.

I

tell

you

Mr.

Kim

had

already

gone

to

work.

Note

216.

VS+

(—)yA7*\

connective

suffix

so,

since,

because

A)

In

Lessons

53,

72

and

77

we

studied

-

°M

and

-

A

^fl^r^l

indi

cating

reason

or

cause.

The

connective

suffix-(-£-)

Av\

has

a

similar

meaning,

but

the

usage

is

somewhat

different.

This

pattern

may

be

used

with

any

verb.

M-)

The

pattern-(-^-JM^Hs

best

used

with

imperative

or

propositive

endings

in

the

final

clause.

Examples:

_2_>H]JL

I'm

busy

now,

so

come

tomorrow.

Because

it's

windy,

it's

cold.

The

baby

is

sleeping,

so

don't

make

noise.

Let's

go

by

taxi

since

we

don't

have

much

time.

Since

this

is

a

difficult

sentence

please

memorize

it

as

is.

)—

(s_)

1J77}

can

also

be

used

as

a

final

verb

ending.

Examples:

Q

:

*fl

°J:

^K^l-S-

?

Why

aren't

you

eating?

A

:

*3M

%l3-i~)77}£-.

Because

it

doesn't

taste

good.

Q

).

5fl

°J:

^Ml-S.?

Why

aren't

you

going

to

buy

it?

A

:

-£0]

&3-^77}£-.

Because

I

don't

have

any

money.

Lesson

89

327

Additional

Vocabulary

(3J)

peanuts

a

new

crop

savory

plum

this

year

Pattern

Practice

v-3

^

*V4

to

be

enough,

sufficient

to

get

ready

magnificently

with

one's

whole

heart

to

nurse

a

sick

person

3)

2.

l)

3.

JL71

:#<>]

l)

2)

3

)

4.

3

4

/

Sl

:

s2:

s,:

s2:

2)

s,:

s2:

s,:

s2:

3)

^£[7)-

4-S.4

2)

=*

34

t4

4^-4

328

Modern

Conversational

Korean

3)

4^-4

S.

s2

s,

sfl-SL?

3)

S,

:

s,:

2)

3)

329

90.

<3^

^

i\7]

<£tt

Grammar

and

Reading

Practice

1.

Use

the

short

form

for

the

indirect

quotations

below:

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)

7)

8)

2.

Make

single

sentences

out

of

the

pairs

below.

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)

3.

Answer

the following

questions:

2)

3) OL

°\o)7\

4)

5)

6)

^L

O].O|-^O|

Sfl

7)