Suk-in Chang. Modern Conversational Korean

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290

Modern

Conversational

Korean

5.

JL71

:

oj

aj-o]

v\^i\z\/^-%-

S

:

44

2)

3)

S,

1)

°1

«1|

4

Di(<=-1)

5a.4/5Jti

44

2)

3)

7.

i7i:

?|^

/-a^-i-

^4

s

:

3M4

2)

3)

291

79.

#1

*1

Hobbies

Mr.

Kim

and

Mr.

John

Doe

are

discussing

hobbies.

an

interest;

a

hobby

to

be

varied

—

t\3L

"f-^i^

(I)

heard

that.

.

.

(Note

198)

.

I've

heard

you

have

a

variety

of

hobbies.

not

at

all

to

be

embarrased;

be

ashamed

Not

at

all,

I'm

embarrassed.

all

But,

when

did

you

acquire

(learn)

so

many

hobbies?

just,

slight

—

e

aH^f^f

every

time

(Note

199)

^-S"*l

by

degrees

I

just

worked

at

them

little

by

little,

whenever

I

had

time.

Grammar

Notes

Note

198.

-cfJL

l-sdl^M^f.

indirect

quotation

I

heard

that.

. .

A)

This

pattern

is

similar

to

the

indirect

quotation

-t+jL

tM^f

studied

in

Lesson

77,

except

that

the

final

verb

%^c

(to

hear)

has

replaced

replaced

syh

.

*4)

Since

it

is

something

you

have

heard,

the

past

tense

must

always

be

used

in

—

^jl

^-t^-

292

Modern

Conversational

Korean

Examples:

jz.-g-o|

£-&

mI-jw

^1

cfJL

*&<H-3-.

I

heard

he/she

is

busy

these

days.

I

heard

that

Mt.

Sorak

is

beautiful.

I

heard

he/she

speaks

Korean

well.

I

heard

that

Peters

wife

is

a

good

tHM-8-.

cook

of

Korean

food.

Note

199.

—«H

noun

an

hour;

a

moment;

a

season

VS

+

s

ofl

pattern

when,

while

A)

When

A

is

preceded

by

some

nouns,

it

means

at

or

during

a

period

of

time.

Examples:

^

4]

ocfl

at

or

during

lunch

hour

a})

during

the

evening

"fl

at

or

during

meal

time

"fl

during

vacation

°fl

during

the

hearvest

season.

A

during

wartime

-ewi)

can

be

used

with

any

verb.

It

indicates

the

time

when

something

takes

place.

Examples:

xl^I-S-.

When

you

go

to

bed,

please

turn

off

the

light.

wfl

jx^-o)

He

Came

when

we

were

eating.

9X-ir

A

QA]

^f.

Let's

do

that

when

we

have

time.

$:•%:

^-c-

°Hr

It

was

very

cold

when

I

came

to

Korea.

nJ:!d:-t-

«H,

^-SJ

*££:

(He)

didn't

say

that

when

I

met

him.

The

particle

44

(see

Lesson

32)

may

be

added

to

this

pattern:

-

e

wi]

n].!^-

means

everytime.

Examples:

I

see

him

everytime

I

come

to

Korea.

Lesson

79

293

In

addition

to

*4c

-°l/?h

-♦/♦.

-

Examples:

^

«fl

HI)

7i

«fli

«fl

77V

He

laughed

everytime

he

saw

me.

can

be

followed

by

other

particles:

«fl

-t-^1

It's

time

to

sleep.

If

I

think

of

the

time

when

I

was

a

child.

. .

Let's

meet

when

we

go

to

Ptisan,

Let's

go

to

Kyong-ju

together,

too.

I've

had

a

headache

since

I

got

up

this

morning.

.

I'll

live

in

Korea

till

I

die.

Pattern

Practice

Additional

Vocabulary

talent,

gifts

lie;

untruth

turn

the

light

off

leisure

time

to

gather;

collect

picture;

drawing

.

(

to

draw;

sketch

to

be

high;

lofty

to

go

on

a

business

trip

to

be

simple;

plain

to

pray

*ytf

to

be

proud

(of)

2)

3)

2.

2)

294

3.

JL71:

4.

3)

1)

3)

o^p]

Modern

Conversational

Korean

s,:

s,

:

s,:

s.:

2)

S,

:

s,:

5.

Jt7i

:

s

1)

s,:

s3:

2)

2)

4

afl.2.

?

-sd

295

80.

<£<§•

^

%\7)

<3<£

A

Brush

With

Grammar

1.

Change

the

active'and

descriptive

verbs

into

appropriate

endings

as

illustrated

in

the

example.

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)

2. Fill

in

the

blanks.

1)

*M°£

±.%~%r

7\*±

Tl^lA?

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)

7)

8)

9)

^^-cr

^

^^r^^-S-?

°fl

10)

11)

12)

296

Modern

Conversational

Korean

3.

Change

the following

sentences

into indirect

quotations.

-5L71

:

2)

3)

2i-%-Z\3L

4^-tl

-SrlH}-0

4)

5)

6)

4.

Read

the

paragraphs

below

and

then

answer

the

questions.

30-g-

2)

3)

4)

^

5)

o]

297

81.

«f

^

Paduk

The

discussion

about

hobbies

continues

in

a

bit

more

detail.

paduk

to

put;

move

Since

(Note

200)

Excuse

me,

but

how

long

have

you

played

paduk?

a

month

or

two

(Note

201)

Not

more

than

a

month

or

two.

chance,

opportunity

I

also

want

to

learn,

but

I've

not

had

an

opportunity.

is

that

so

to

introduce

Is

that

so?

Well,

I'll

get

you

(introduce

.

you

to)

a

good

teacher.

Grammar

Notes

Note

200.

AVS

+

*-

/-£•

*1

pattern

since;

from

that

time

on

...

7\)

A

definite

period

of

time,

particularly

from

a

point

in

the

past

to

the

present,

is

expressed

by

AVS

+t-

/-&■

*|.

H-)

This

form

is

always

followed

by

an

expression

of

time.

4)

The

weak

noun

—

*|

is

always

modified

by

AVS

+

*-

A&. The

particle

—

A

is

sometimes

used

after

—

*|.

Lesson

81

299

s,:

S,:

2)

*f-f-*-f-^*V4

3)

2.

JL7l

:

«]^-|;

sfl-fcf/

S

:

2)

3)

3.

4.

.SL71

:

al^-i-

-f-cf

S,

:

-UiNl*l»J:.

"1-^-8:

S,

:

S,

:

^

*

,

A\7\

.1)

7Vo>^g.^.rf

2)

-S-dri-

4M4

3)

^-71*

■¥■

4

?1

si

5.

After

studying

1),

2)

and

3)

below

construct

a

conversation

using

—

^7.)

—

and

—

4H-C--

s,:

S2:

s,: