Suk-in Chang. Modern Conversational Korean
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280
Modern
Conversational
Korean
i)
°wa
^
*>44
2)
3)
^.ofl^
3)
6.
i^l
:
vfloj
tj-aoi)
.2.14
s,
:
m°j
t}-iiZ.<H)
.2.i37Hl.S.?
s2:
oil
Sl:
S,
:
2)
281
77.
^
^
Accommodations
The
boss
overhears
his
secretary's
phone
call.
to
be
empty
indirect
quotation
(Note
192)
They
say
they
don't
have
any
vacancies,
what
shall
we
do?
(just)
as
one
is
(Note
193)
and
then
(Note
194)
inn
(Korean
style)
to
settle;
put
up
It
can't
be
helped.
I'll
just
put
up
at
an
inn.
uncomfortable
A
ydgwan
might
be
uncomfortable.
facilities
That's
all
right.
These
days
many
inns
have
good
facilities.
Grammar
Notes
Note
192.
VS+
^^
^^
indirect
quotation
I
(you/he/she,
etc.)
said...
7\)
In
Lesson
52
we
studied
noun
4(°])sf-3i
-5\t\-
which
is
the
indirect
quotation
of
a
declarative
sentence.
Only
<>|^
takes
?\5L
t\^.
All
other
verbs
take
^
jl
t\^\
where
the
quotation
is
a
declarative
statement.
M-)
Present
tense
quotations
use
the
following
forms:
•
Active
verb
stems
+
i-
/
-fc-
•
Descriptive
verb
stems
+
cf
282
Modern
Conversational
Korean
Past
tense
quotations:
•
Active
and
Descriptive
verb
stems
+
&/
5ft
/
5ft
^j
Future
tense
quotations:
•
Active
and
Descriptive
verb
stems
+
31^-31
-5\t\.
Examples:
-iH]-§r
n-i-b
He
says
he
eats
Korean
food
every
day.
Mr.
Kim
said
he
goes
to
school
everyday.
He
says
he
doesn't
have
time
now.
They
say the
weather
will
be
fine
tomorrow.
In
the
afternoon
the
weather
will
^\ *=h
clear
up,
they
say.
entire
quotation
of
course
may
be
made
in
any
tense:
past,
present,
or
future.
Examples:
5i]--
b]
7\
^oj-cfjL
tM
^f.
She
says
it
was
a
good
party.
&\-
b]
7\
^cf
jl
^^-H
^-.
He
said
it's
a
good
party.
54-
e]
7}-
^St^-JL
SS^M
tf.
She
said
it
was
a
good
party.
^>
-
h}
7f
^^4-31
*l-^l-§-
A
4.
I
will
say
it
was
a
good
party.
Note
193.
^^
adverb
as
(one)
is;
as
(it)
is;
just
as
it
is.
A)
This
adverb
expresses
the
unchanged
nature
of
things;
that
is,
leaving
things
just
as
they
are.
Examples:
Q:
c^]
0^=
^V^[
<H
-B_
?
Did
you
make
a
reservation?
A:
<>H-2-.
^.^
7V2H-SL.
No,
I'll
just
go
as
is.
Q:
^cH]7fl
iK^V-S.?
Shall
we
tell
him?
A:
°\^\S-,
J2J^=
-T-^l-S..
No,
leave
it
as
is.
Note
194.
VS
+
-
°V/o:l/o=J
*\
connective
verb
suffix
and
then;
(some
one)
does.
.
.
and
then
does.
. .
7\)
-oj./<>|/<*]
^has
two
emphases,
one
which
has
been
discussed
in
Lesson
53
has
to
do
with
reason
or
because.
The
other
emphasis
Lesson
77
283
as
given
here
is
the
temporal
ordering
of
closely
related
events,
as
in
and
then.
M-)
Once
again,
this
connective
verb
suffix
is
used
when
the
first
action
and
second
action
are
very
closely
related.
The
action
which
takes
place
in
the
second
clause
is
strongly
dependent
on
what
happened
in
the
first
clause
and
the
temporal
order
of
action
is
also
implied.
*+)
This
suffix
can
be
used
with
all
verb
stems.
sf)
-
°W°]
/°^
*\
is
used
to
describe
one
action
and
then
a
second
one
by
the
same
subject related
to
what
happened
in
the
first
clause.
u\)
The
tense
is
expressed
only
in
the
final
verb
and
not
in
the
first
verb
with
°\*\
.
tiB
Thus
far,
we
have
translated
all
the
examples
for
the
student,
however-^f/oyo^Al
has
no
real
equivalent
in
English
and
so
we
hesitate
to
translate
the following
examples.
The
student
is
urged
to
study
each
of
the
following
sentences
and
to
note
the
relation
ship
and
order
of
the
clauses.
Examples:
7\X\
Pattern
Practice
Additional
Vocabulary
to
close
the
door
(gate)
J:e]
t^-
to
be
cloudy
no
one;
a
certain
person
^cf
to
dream;
to
borrow
to
closed
to
be
shut
*J
^
r\
to
lend;
advance
•S-°l
^^^
to
open;
to
start
sL%-
traffic
Hi
^
^1
an
unoccupied
taxi
^-^^l-1^-
to
be
complicated;
complex
284
Modern
Conversational
Korean
s
:
Hi
nH
2)
3)
2.
JL7l
:
«^^ir«Hl
*4
S
:
*
<t
3.
-5L71
:
nl
«J-^1
§it+
S,
:
Hi
1)
*|-g-
x\e)o\)
<&
^1^14
2)
714^14
3)
4.
jt7l:
<*j3M
-i-^«l-4
S,:
»^^-
S,:
1)
JL^I-^I
-1-^44
2)
tl
«|>»1
3)
5.
Use
the
pattern
-4^V4
to
carry
on
^^conversation
based
on
the
events
in
1)
2)
and
3)
below.
s,:
Hi
^^l
Si
S,:
.£jff]_j£4:n
S,:
j-^dl
afl
Hi
S,:
S,
:
S,
1)
2)
Lesson
77
285
3) JL^M-fe:
Ml
SM^I-
&^M4.
a^4
f-s]^-
^l^ofl-fe-
Hi
"^H^V
6.
3L7]
:
<H
t\
7\x^-
s,:
^
t\r}-
s,:
tt-%:
W
s2:
s»:
-
l)
<H^
7f4
2)
<H^
7|-cf
3)
286
78.
<^
$
An
Inn
The
company
president
opens
the
door
of
the
inn.
He
is
greeted
by
the
proprietress.
to
be
warm
hot
stone
floor
(Note
195)
Do
you
have
a
warm
ondol
room?
SH-3-?
to
be
quiet
besides
(Note
196)
fl,
°1
Hfr°l
^^^M^f?
Yes;
how's
this
room?
It's
warm
and
"
it's
quiet, too.
one
day
(note
197)
^^til
lodging
charges
°fl,
^
#^^
14-
^Z-Sl^l
That's
fine.
How
much
as
it
per
night?
comfortable
15,
000-^^vl
Lodging
is
W15,000
per
day.
I
hope
4i>a^l-2-.
you
will
be
comfortable.
(Lit:
Rest
comfortably).
Grammar
Notes
Note
195.
-gri-HJ-
noun
hot
stone
floor
7\)
Traditional
Korean
heating
consists
of
a
system
of
flat
stones
calked
and
covered
with
adobe,
or
cement
which
is
then
finished
in
several
layers
of
tough
paper.
Troughs
connecting
with
the
fire
place
in
the
kitchen
run
under
this
flooring
and
the
smoke
goes
Lesson
78
287
out
the
chimney
at
the
end
of
the
room.
M-)
The
°}^^r
is
the part
of
the
floor
nearest
the
kitchen.
Since
it is
warmest,
politeness
demands
that
the
elder
person
be
seated
here.
Although
the
elder
may
refuse
it,
a
younger
person
will
never
accept
the
honor
of
the
°M^.
Rather,
he
must
choose
the
which
is
less
warm.
^t)
Each
of
the
syllables
in
-£-•!■*£
derives
from
Chinese;
^
and
especially
are
used
in
many
combinations,
such
as:
hot
water
^^^
guestroom
hot
spring
<&«<}•
sitting
room,
temperature
^tiJ-
tearoom
Note
196.
DVS
+
W^*\]t±7}
pattern
moreover,
beside, in
addition
to
A)
This
pattern
is
composed
of
two
parts:
the
verb
stem
+
connective
suffix
-i-
Agr
ti|,
and
the
particle
cf
7\.
*4)
This
sentence
pattern
requires
that
both
main
clauses
agree
in
positive/negative
connotations.
Examples:
Active
verbs
may
be
used
with
this
pattern,
changing
i-
/-&
to
-b.
While
the
basic
meaning
is
the
same,
the
connotation
is
that-sf
habitual
behavior
in
the
past
contrasted
with
the
present.
Examples:
The
particle
^\7\
may
also
have
other
uses:
1)
In
^lc+7|-
it
becomes
a
connective
between
two
complete
sentences.
Examples
2)
In
oi]
cf
7J-
it
becomes
a
noun
particle.
In
conversation
this
is
frequently
shortened
to
-
<^|
cf
or
simple
-
ofl
.
288
Modern
Conversational
Korean
Examples:
Note
197.
*1"t-
noun
one
day
7\)
The
noun
*Hr
is
the
first
in
a
system
of
counting
units
of
con
secutive
days.
Aside
from
*Hr
all
the
numbers
given
below
refer
to
consecutive
days.
3
°i
>M~&-
13°eI
^
-4*
23°J
^-t-
-4*
20°^
^-t-1^:
30°^
Other
frequently
used
terminology
referring
to
consecutive
days:
the
first
day
approximately
2
weeks
or
fifteen
days.
(Lit.
The
period
between
the
1st
day
of
any
lunar
month
and
the
full
moon
which
always
falls
on
the
15th
of
the
month),
the
30th
day
(Lit.:
the
end
of
a
lunar
month).
Examples:
5
°i
-§•<&
^r^'iHl
&2W-S-.
Ill
be
at
Song-ni
San
for
5
days.
(6
^)
^
^+5i<H^..
Yesterday
was
the
first
day
of
June.
Tomorrow
is
the
30th
(of
the
lunar
month).
°M-£L
There
are
seven
days
in
a
week.
Lesson
78
289
Pattern
Practice
Additional
Vocabulary
^"cM
#4
to
have
good
prospects
^^l
a
hotel
bill
Jf-<8
4
thick
^^4
to
be
kind,
^
*1
food
expenses
^1
^1*4
to
add;
to
increase
transportation
expenses
"&"*!
writing;
a
letter
(of
miscellaneous
expenses
the
alphabet)
<*}
e)
7\t]
various
(kinds)
s
:
2)
^*«
*
3)
^d
2.
Ji7i
:
o]
tij^.
45.*].t+/^-§.
s
:
^
2)
4)
*1
-
3.
jL7i:
^^l
s
:
1)
4]nl
2)
3L*«1
3)
4.
jL7i
:
of*«
-&**
s,
s,
S2:
1)
^-8-*
^iflH)-
2)
10.
000^1
/<fr£ff\
^-r-^14
12,
000^1/
3)
*d^°
414