Suk-in Chang. Modern Conversational Korean
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250
Modern
Conversational
Korean
14)
Other
similarly
irregular
verbs
are:
BV
Meaning
VS
+(^)*q
t+
VS
+(5tfc)^M
4
VS
+21^-q
<+
VS+(o)-)jL
-1-4
A
few
BV
to
ask
to
hear
to
walk
to
load
to
pump
verb
stems
Meaning
-1:^44
'tItT^
4
tj^u)
tr
ending
in
^
VS+<§-u)4
are
regular
verbs;
VS
+(S(Jt,Sft>8-H4
VS+5l-8-v)cf
VS
+o>jl
H>4
to
receive
to
close
to
believe
^-cf
to
bury
tt'S-M
4
Note
174.
^-'f^i
noun
Seoul—Pusan
Line;
contraction
of
^XJ
(capital)
and-f^r.
7})
Other
train
lines
from
Seoul
are:
Honam
Line
(serving
the
Cholla
Provinces)
SeowZ—Inchon
Line
SeottZ—Wonju
Line
SeowZ—Uijongbu
Line
SeowZ—Ch'unchon
Line
Note
175.
^L^^rw|
^-^
verb
+
particle
that's
right
but;
however
7)-)
The
particle
*&
has
already
been
studied
in
Lesson
8.
In
the
present
context
the
meaning
is
somewhat
different.
That
is,
when
xd
follows
a
verb
stem
+
declarative,
imperative,
or
propositive
verb
ending
its
meaning
changes
to
but,
however,
and/or
even
though.
M-)
Even
though
VS
+
«
q
cf
^V
is
a
little
more
polite
than
-*]«>,
the
latter
is
used
more
frequently
in
conversation.
Examples:
Q:^7}^\
^
4HN
^°Jv|*>?
Is
this
Mr.
Kim's
house?
A:°fl,
^l^^H^-^
^r^"
Yes,
that's
right,
but
who
are
you
3U.4liL?
looking
for?
Q:^°1
4
^y-i:
^-fr^l
^f.
Let
us
have
lunch
together.
Lesson
68
251
A:
Q:
A:
L
I'm
sorry,
but
what
time
is it
now?
Shall
we
go
to
the
theater?
Thank
you,
but
I'll
stay
at
home.
Note
176.
noun
*?|°fl
+
negative
verb
form;
pattern
nothing
but;
with
the
exception
of
7})
The
literal
meaning
of
#
is
outside;
outside
of;
apart
from;
only.
It
is
always
followed
by
a
negative
verb,
such
as
-*1
££^
or
Q:
-Q^]
-£-2fl
^:^^^
7A
?
Have
you
lived in
Korea
a
longtime?
A:
^
^
«H
£]*]
^%t^M
4.
It
has
been
only
three
months.
Q:
H
^1
*
S°l
°H4°1
-S-
?
Did
you
drink
a
lot
of
coffee?
A:
<>Wi,
tV
^
Si-^l-fe-
UM^1
No,
I
only
had
one
cup.
I
have
only
W100.
I
know
only
a
little
Korean.
.
No
one
is
here
but
Mr.
Kim.
2)
noun
100^
HH1
Additional
Vocabulary
Pattern
Practice
dawn
passport
a
time
limit;
a
fixed
date
last
train
(bus)
a
Confucian
school
an
express
train
or
bus
Saemaul-ho
a
reservation
to
be
correct
Mencius
l.
jL7i
:
s
:
1)
2)
3)
252
2.
jL7i:
3.
1)
1)
4.
.s.71:
3)
Modern
Conversational
Korean
2)
s
:
iafl
s,:
s2:
s,:
s2:
<4],
s,:
S2:
2)
a-fe-
3)
3)
5.
1)
3)
S,
S,
2)
]
cf
253
69.
^3&
"fl^
Food
Delivery
Mrs.
Hong made
many
purchases
at
the
supermarket.
delivery
Would
you
like
us
to
deliver
this?
Hanyang
Apartment
—
"■§-
a
dong;
sl
street
(Note
177)
-
.S.
a
house;
a
door
(Note
178)
o-
Yes,
please
deliver
this
to
Hanyang
Apt.
Building
12,
Apt
#172.
to
be
behind,
in
arrears
to
be
late
§■
(But)
we're
behind
in
our
deliveries,
so
it
might
be
a
little
late.
insofar
as
possible
(Note
179)
5lfe
^JxL
^2]
i^fl
Please
deliver
it
as
soon
as
possible.
I
ask
your
favor.
Grammar
Notes
Note
177.
—
■§•
weak
noun
an
administrative
unit
such
as
a
ward,
a
block,
or
a
village.
7\)
The
rather
small
administrative
unit
called
a
-§^
is
preceded
by
a
name
or
number
of
Chinese
derivation.
Hospitals
also
use
such
units.
The
Chinese
number
indicates
which
unit
one
is
referring
to.
Examples:
unit
one
^1-i-
unit
two
4H|-
unit
three
.
.
.
254
Modern
Conversational
Korean
M-)
When
a
Korean
number
precedes
-■§■
,
it
becomes
a
counter
denoting
how
many
units.
Examples:
^
-g-
10
units
(wards,
blocks)
^-f-
-g-
12
units
(wards,
blocks)
o}&\Tz_7}
^
j|-
%l^q
77}
?
How
many
apartment
blocks are
there?
°l
^^°fl
^
-§-°l
XJHr^^How
many
wards
are
there
in
this
hospital?
Note
178.
-3L
weak
noun
a
(door)
number;
an
issue;
a
title
(desig
nation)
t\)
-JL
is
used
to
designate the
smallest
administrative
unit,
such
as
an
apartment,
hotel
room,
or
classroom
etc.
Examples:
1
Jl
(°A
Jl)
Room
1
2iM±)
Room
2
3
Jl
(>£3:)
Room
3
M-)
An
issue
of
a
magazine
and
names
of
ships
and
trains
also
use
-
J:.
Examples:
^1Q
J:
The
October
edition
The
Fairy
Ho
(the
hydrofoil
to
Cheju-do)
The
Saemaul-ho
(The
Blue
Train)
Note
179.
^
4-
SSJl-fe-
^fl-S.
idiomatic
pattern
insofar
as;
as
much
as,
as
soon
as
(possible)
7\)
This
idiomatic
pattern
is
composed
of
three
parts
which
have
been
studied
previously:
s]
r^-
to
become
(Lesson
48)
-e
^
ojt}
to
be
able
to
(Lesson
59)
-•c-
tfl-S.
as
(soon
as);
(Lesson
64)
The
above
three
parts
together
mean
insofar
as,
as
much
as,
or
as
soon
as
(possible).
Examples:
^
i1
9X^r
^\^-^i\°i
-t-^^MI
Insofar
as
possible,
please
come
to
.2->M]-9l.
our
house
tomorrow.
°1
^^l-i-
^€
<r-
SX^r
^5.
Insofar
as
possible,
please
memorize
this
dialogue.
Lesson
69
255
Sft-
°J:
(I)
try
not
to
smoke
cigarettes.
In
the
above
examples,
Q
^
Si-b
^fl-S-
may
be
substituted
by
*r
SZ-c-
It.
The
meaning
remains
exactly
the
same.
Additional
Vocabulary
Pattern
-£-«Hr]-cf
to
carry
(by
truck
etc.)
^-Sr^l-1}
to
order
^Lx£
-t-1^
to
stop
^Bfl
the
wash;
the
o}o]jl
Qh)
ahj
(Jear
1.
1L7]
I
ufl^Sl-cf
1)
***!■«+
laundry
me!
2)
Practice
HMI
Si:
wfl^fl
s2:
°f|,
«fl
s3:
dH^-
room
to
be
to
be
rent
short
of
sufficient
sufficiently
3)
+«*•*
2.
JL7l:
SI
3)
3.
4.
S
:
1)
3)
2)
2)
s,:
of|
172J:
S
!
Sa
:
2)
3)
702X
1201J:
305J:
256
70.
<3^
^
tM
^^
Exercises
And
Reading
1.
Make
a
single
sentence
out
of
each
pair
below
using
-
3
or
2)
3)
4)
5)
2.
Complete
the
answers
to
the
questions.
2)
«l:
3)
4)
5)
^"1
*f
It
3.
Use
the
following
words
to
fill
in
the
blanks
in
the
sentences
below.
2)
3)
4)
9
(
)
903(
)
5.
wfl^
5)
tfl*d(
)
H^5.-fe-
3
Hi
(
6)
7)
8)
4]*
9)
5.5.
10)
Lesson
70
257
4.
Change
the
verb
endings
but
keep
the
same
meaning.
2)
3)
4)
5.
Read
the
following
paragraph
and
then
answer
the
questions.
7l*
1)
o)
^W-gr
"14*
*
tl
2)
^}
ti^l
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
258
71.
^HMi
Gas
Station
Mr.
Kim's
friend
is
leaving
for
France,
so
he
is
taking
him
to
the
airport.
^
airport
along
the
way
(Note
180)
oil;
gasoline;
fuel
tire
air
On
the
way
to
the
airport,
we
have
to
get
gasoline
and
put
air
into
the
tires.
gas
station
from
(Note
181)
Shall
we
first
get
gasoline
at
that gas
station?
best
grade,
best
quality
full
Please
give
me
a
full
tank
of
high
test
(gasoline).
all
finished
It's
all
finished.
receipt
Excuse
me,
but
please
give
me
a
re-
ceiPt?
Grammar
Notes
Note
180.
-^-
Q6\)
pattern
on
the
way
to
Lesson
71
259
7\)
While
the
grammatical
form
of
-
-b
^1
is
AVS
+
verbal
suffix
+
noun
+
particle,
this
expression
is
used
mainly
with
the
verbs
7\t\
and
^-^,
and
so
it
is
well
for
students
to
simply
remember
the
entire
form
as
7}-b
^°fl
and
^.-b
*H].
14)
Other
complex
forms
peculiar
to
7\t±
and
.S-^f
are:
M-7J-E+
,
i-\SLk\
(go out;
come
out);
and
-fr0^)-^
,
-§-0).£_i+
(go
in;
come
in).
Examples:
On
my
way
home,
I
met
a
friend
of
mine.
On
my
way
to
Korea
I
stopped
over
in
Japan.
On
my
way
back
home
I
bought
a
book.
Note
181.
-+b]
particle
first
7\)
We've
already
studied
^M
in
the
sense
of
from
(Lesson
67);
this
lesson
introduces
the
same
word
in
the
sense
of
first.
Examples:
You
read
first
please.
Please
eat
this
first.
.g-^jjjjLsi
7>jL,
^l'SHl
^^-^
Isn't
it
all
right
to
go
to
the
bank
first
and
then
drop
in
at
the
market?
Pattern
Practice
Additional
Vocabulary
diesel
fuel
fl
HHr
gasoline
a
bookstore
^1
*\
(^l-^f)
car
wash
a
furniture
shop
^dii:
a
present
relatives
°1
*£
a
haircut
a
liter
^]
^
a
dinner
table
cf
to
be
strong