Suk-in Chang. Modern Conversational Korean

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220

Modern

Conversational

Korean

*4)

The

following

sentences

provide

a

comparison

of

descriptive

verbs

in

their

descriptive

and

active

uses.

Examples:

These

strawberries

are

good.

I

like

strawberries.

Korean

is

difficult.

Students

find

Korean

difficult.

That

baby

is

pretty.

That

child

likes

the

baby.

That

woman

is

hateful.

I

dislike

that

woman.

Kimchi

is

disagreeable.

(I)

dislike

kimchi.

Note

154.

VS

+

s/-=r

^4?\)

&t+

pattern

potential,

possibility,

ability;

to

be

able

to.

7\)

The

negative

form

of

this

expression

is

VS

+

sn=-

14)

The

particle 7\

after

^

is

optional.

*}-)

The

tense

is

usually

expressed

in

the

final

verb

!

Examples:

H-ib

*r-

SHrM

^K

I

can

read

Chinese

characters.

1:

^p

SW-SL.

I'm

able

to

go

alone.

I

can't

see

you

now.

I

knew

that

word

yesterday.

I'll

be

able

to

go

tomorrow.

Pattern

Practice

Additional

Vocabulary

VM

fishing

>HJr--S.cf

to

be

awkward

riding

a

horse

-t-^3

^

to

be

heavy

Korean

broadcasting

H^J

Korean

socks

to

dance

a

dance

#cf

to

be

patient

luggage

s\-7}

1414

to

get

angry

to

be

shy,

embarrased

Lesson

59

221

l)

2.

3

)

3.

4.

.a.71

:

3)

5.

s

:

2)

3)

s

:

2)

s

:

2)

s

:

3)

o|

2)

^Jp-a-

s,

s,

s,

s

:

2)

sa<H-a.?

60.

<&<&

^

£M

<£<&

Questions

And

Answers,

And

Other

Exercises

1.

Answer

the following

questions:

1)

^-l-

****

43

<€

^

ifl

H^*

4-S-?

2)

3)

4)

5)

^H"0;}-!-

°]k]M

«I|4|J-?

6)

7)

=

4

Si4aJ:

10)

2. Fill

in

the

blanks

with

appropriate

words

from

among

those

given

in

the

pogi.

2)

3)

)♦

Lesson

60

223

3.

Read

the

following

paragraphs

and

answer

the

questions.

(Try

to

read

the

paragraphs

several

times

until

your

pronunciation

and

speed

improves).

l)

2)

HA

3)

uror

4)

^4

5)

"1

o

224

61.

^5L7]

^

The

Flavor

of

Pulgogi

Mrs.

Kim

wonders

whether

the

guests

will

like

the

Korean

dishes

she

has

prepared.

How

is

(the

taste

of)

the

pulgogi?

saltiness;

seasoning

just

to

be

right,

agreeable

It's

very

good.

The

seasoning

is

just

right!

to

have an

experience

of.

. .

(Note

155)

*y

°1

Have

you

had

this

in

America,

too?

*\

-§-

first

time

(Note

156)

No,

I

first

had

it

in

Korea.

Grammar

Notes

Note

155.

AVS

+(_9-)1-oJ^l

Si^f

pattern

(someone)

had

the

experience

of.

. .

7})

The

sentence

pattern

(-2.)

*-

°iH

Sl^f(¥

Si^f)

is

used

only

with

active

verbs

and

means

that

one

has

had

(or

hasn't

had)

the

ex

perience

of

having

done

whatever

was

expressed

in

the

verb

stem.

4)

Since

there

is

no

difference

between

—

°W<HM

*■

°^°1

SX

4

and

—

(-£-)i-

^l

9X4

the

two

are

interchangeable.

The

complex

verb

-

°W

<H/°i

-SL4

has

previously

been

discussed

in

Lesson

54.

4)

The

past

tense

of

Si4

in

this

pattern

has

the

function

of

em-

Lesson

61

225

phasizing

the

experience

and/or

the

remoteness

in

time

of

the

experience.

Examples:

<*H

si^-u]cf.

I've

been

to

Pusan.

"Jr^t

°i°]

&<H-&-?Have

you

ever

met

Mr.

Kim?

>^

°i°]

I've

also

had

the

experience

of

meet-

ing

that

person.

Q-

Sl^V-i-

™}M

-fr

°J°1

Have

you

ever

tried

ginseng

tea?

SWS?

A:

*flr

It

H^l

^

Hi

aM

-8-

Yes,

I

tried

it

once

about

a

month

oaol

SiSA^-S.

ago.

Q:

^S^-cr

^^^It

WM

-g-

Have

you

ever

tried

makkoli?

<£*}

SUM-a-?

A:

o^i,

o].«j

nf^

^

<^o]

No,

I've

not

tried

it

yet.

4)

While

the

past

tense

pattern

(AVS

+

i-

^^1

$14)

is

most

common,

the

future

tense

(AVS

+

a

<*H

814)

is

often

heard

with

*V4,

7J-4,

and

^-4

.

Here

the

meaning

changes

from

experience

to

reason.

Examples:

*

°*M

SH-3-.

(I)

have

work

to

do.

AA

7k

°J°1

Sl°1-SL-

(He)

has

some

reason

to

go

there.

-*1-ir

■&■

°J°1

Si0!-^-

(She)

has

some

reason

to

come

to

Seoul.

Note

156.

*!"§■

noun;

adverb

the

beginning;

the

start;

the

first

time

A)

Without

the

particle

<H],

*!-§•

refers

to

the

first

(experience)

as in

It's

the

first

time.

4)

Here

"the

first

time"

is

contrasted

with

other

times

or

contrast

is

implied.

Examples:

No

contrast

Implied

Contrast

(First

Experience

Only)

(First

Experience

Contrasted)

This

is

the

first

time

I've

I

came

by

ship

the

first

time

been

to

Korea.

I

came

to

Korea.

I

had

kimchi

for

the

first

At

first,

kimchi

was

too

hot

for

time

yesterday.

me

to

eat.

226

Modern

Conversational

Korean

I

am

studying

Korean

for

the

first

time.

At

first,

I

didn't

know

Korean.

Pattern

Practice

Additional

Vocabulary

M-ir

seasoned

vegetables

7j];*|

*%$!-

-iMi-S-

a

brass

chafing

dish

<^ s^

s\t)-

il^r^l-^f

to

make

a

mistake

^-i:

-SL^-

4Hi:

^M^-to

make

(earn)

money

^tj-in

1.

1L7)

:

4:517]

1)

-5S"

S

2)

MHi-

2)

li^-^-i-

-1-^

Si:*JL7l

*ol

<

s,:

hi-^i^je.

^

s2:

oi-vii,

^-5|-<

living in

a

strange

land

to

worry

to

taste

middle

school

■HJL?

3)

-il^is.

^]^

;*]-§-

^O^|

^J-o]^_.

1)

<=>)

4.

l)

2)

3)

^d

s,

S2

s,

|,

2

2)

-£■-§■

5

Hi

^

Lesson

61

227

I'd

Ml:

3)

5.

Talk

about

the

situations

described

below,

using

the

pattern

^-g-

or

*1-§-°11tz-

and

-3-

^-B-^l-fe-.

tt

Hi

r

1)

&4

2)

<>Ji

3)

<r*

jj-fr

-g-

^M-^l-b

s,

S2

s,

s2

r

-?-ft

1978^ofl

«^

1J77]-

?

cf^-cHl

-c-

^

^-^r

til*

M

CK

SI

228

62.

4

*}

Tearoom

After

dinner,

Mrs.

Kim

and

her

guests

went

to

a

tearoom.

to

order,

to

request

(Note

157)

*}

^

A]

^A]

*4.

l!

^-*]

^

Let's

order

something

to

drink.

What

6]

&

?

will

you

have?

^

I

(contraction

of

^

-fe-)

coffee

Til

have

coffee.

a

young

lady

(Note

158)

tea

(Note

159)

ginseng

tea

?]3\

tb^

*}5L

Waitress,

please

give us

one

cup

of

coffee

and

one

of

ginseng

tea.

to

put

in

don't

do

...

(Note

160)

separately

31

Excuse

me;

please

<Jon't

put

sugar

in

(the

coffee)

but

bring

it

separately.

Grammar

Notes

Note

157.

^1^1

^

causative

verb

to

order

(something

from

a

person);

to

bid,

to

ask,

to

cause

(someone

to

do

something)

7\)

The

indirect

object

of

the

sentence

is

usually

a

3rd

party,

but

it

can

be

a

2nd

party

(illustrations

below).

Examples:

h

(I)

ordered

noodles

for

lunch.

Lesson

62

229

°H

°J:

^teL

(We)

ordered

lunch,

but

it's

not

been

served

yet.

KS-?

Shall

we

ask

the

youngster

to

run

this

errand?

34

e]

^ti]-f-

oHrHMtMl

I

intend

to

ask

ajumoni

to

make

a)

?1

b^

jl

tM

t^-.

preparations

for

the

party.

>H*

n2"^*

<*1H

I'll

show

(you/her/him)

around

Seoul.

He

asks

his

daughter

to

sing.

Note

158.

o]-7]^<l

noim

1.

a

young

lady;

(equivalent

to

"madamoiseUe"

in

French

or

"senorita"

in

Spanish).

2.

a

general

title

for

a

young

waitress

or

bus

girl,

especially

someone

whom

one

does

not

know

well.

Examples:

What

is

your

name,

Miss?

Young

lady,

please

give

me

a

glass

of

water.

Conductress,

I'm

getting

off

at

the

next

stop.

I'd

like

to

ask

you

a

question,

young

lady.

Note

159.

*V

noun

tea;

beverage

7\)

The

word

for

tea

in

Korean

is

also

used

generically

for

all

non

alcoholic

beverages;

without

a

prefix

it

has

the

generic

meaning

beverage.

Examples:

4-*}-

black

tea

(Lit:

red

tea)

°A^\

ginseng

tea

^V

green

tea

-fr*|-*V

citron

tea

barley

tea

*%7±*\

ginger

tea

Note

160.

AVS

+

*1

^^f

negative

form

don't

do

.

.

.

7\)

—

*]

i^-r^

is

the

negative

form

of

the

imperative

or

propositive

ending

—

**\$L

,

and

—

ua]v)-.