Suk-in Chang. Modern Conversational Korean

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270

74.

f-3^

The

Line's

Busy

The

boss

asks

his

secretary

to

place

a

phone

call.

Kyongju

sightseeing

hotel

]

a),

7%^-

^^-Jl^^l

Secretary

Pak,

please

call

the

Kyongju

Tourist

Hotel.

constantly

(Note

186)

a

telephone

conversation

the

line's

busy

(Note

187)

«flf

Zl^^]

^H1"

^i-^r^

Yes,

(I'm

trying)

but

I

keep

getting

a

^

busy

signal.

(Lit:

in

the

midst

of

a

phone

call.)

It's

hopeless

(Note

188)

It's

hopeless;

try

again

after

a

bit.

^

A.

1=

indeed

(Note

189)

signal

Let

me

try

once

more.

President,

it's

,

ol*fl°>

^31^}

7>fe

finally

ringing

now!

Grammar

Notes

Note

186.

^H1-

adverb

1.

constantly,

incessantly,

always,

continuously

2.

hard,

eagerly,

intently.

Examples:

Practice

speaking

often.

Lesson

74

271

That

person

is

always

looking

for

me.

%ko]

A^

A3^

-i-e+7l-_a..

The

price

of

goods

goes

up

con

tinuously.

A

A^

-S+-3-.

It

keeps

on

raining.

Note

187.

-f-s^

°1

A

phrase

the

line

is

busy

A)

The

first

three

syllables

derive

from

Chinese:

f-

means

through,

s}-

means

talking

and

^

is

middle.

Therefore,

Jf-j-HgH-o]

tf

literally

means

to

be

in

the

middle

of

talking.

*4)

Other

nouns

may

precede

^+°1^-

to

indicate

in

the

middle

of

or

in

the

midst

of

activity.

Examples:

The

students

are

in

class

now.

She

can't

accept

a

phone

call

during

dinner.

He's

on

vacation

now.

The

meeting

is

in

session

now.

AVS

+-c-

^°1

*\:

An

active

verb

stem

+

-fe-

may

precede

^°]

A

as

seen

in

the

following.

Examples:

oJ

^

4.

He's

in

the

middle

of

a

trip.

<y

q

tf.

He's

praying

now.

^."c-

3i*l

-t-

4t-fe-

^°J

M

4.

He's

in

the

middle

of

writing

a

letter,

noun

+

^ofl

/AVS +

-fe

^<Hl

When

verbs

other

than

6]4

conclude

the

sentence,

the

pattern

changes

somewhat.

That

is,

—

^

is

followed

by

the

particle

<^1

and

then

other

.phrases

follow.

Examples:

jit

^V^ofl^.

*£-s)-x)

S^H^f.

He/She

doesn't

talk

during

meals.

iHr-*l"te-

^°fl

*l-i-*W

nHl-S..

Don't

yawn

while

studying.

Note

188.

*

^r

Q^S-

phrase

can't;

hopeless

7r).

While

the

literal

meaning

of

this

phrase

is

can't,

it is

also

often

used

to

designate

hopelessness.

—s^

3\t\l—s

^-

Qc\

were

previously

studied

in

Lesson

59.

M-)

For

this

pattern

to

indicate

hopelessness

some

stated

or

understood

situation

must

precede

a^

272

Modern

Conversational

Korean

Situation

1.

I

tried

hard

to

get

in

touch

with

my

friend

to

no

avail.

H:

4-

&*-£-.

3H

71-2M-SL.

It

can't

be

helped;

I'll

just

just

have

to

go

home.

Situation

2.

I

want

to

study,

but I'm

very

sleepy.

^t

*r-

§}-2"JL

*}-3MJL.

It

can't

be

helped;

I'm

going

to

sleep.

Note

189.

noun

+

—

(*])

°}

particle

indeed;

of

course;

only

7\)

—

(°1)

°>

emphasizes

the

noun

it

follows.

*+)

—

°\

follows

nouns

ending

in

a

vowel

and

—

<=>]

°\

follows

nouns

ending

in

a

consonant;

it

replaces

the

particles

—

o]f

—

7f,

—^,

Examples:

Q:

7A

'SMMXI

^#3

A:

n^&olo>

581^1

*••

Q:

^l^l

SZ<H-^-?

A:

^l^Jr^ol:^!^^

Q:

°}^

<&

-^-^-

?

A:

°1^1°>

^.-c-2--SL.

m°]£-

?

Did

you

tell

Mr.

Kim?

Of

course,

I

told

him

but

....

Do

you

have

time?

o)

§}<H

JLOf

course,

I

have

plenty

of

time

but

I

don't

have

any

money.

Haven't

they

come

yet?

They're

just

coming

now.

Pattern

Practice

Additional

Vocabulary

^1

^

-€r*8

The

Foreign

Exchange

Bank

4ii

^-^1-

a

main

office

Ts

*|>M-

branch

*\?

^-^i

entanglement

(of

telephone

wires)

^

-SL^

telephone

operator

i^H

l.

jL7i:

7^^

^t^-s-^i

s

:

*-M*l,

^n

I

salt

\*\

sprinkle;

sow

1

self;

oneself

r

farmer

m^r

to

treat

2)

3)

Lesson

74

273

2.

3.

4.

5.

s

:

2)

3)

s

:

2)

yy

Jt4

3)

-i-H

Ji.4

t-

s

:

l)

3)

2)

7V4

s.

:

s,

:

s,:

s,:

a-g-

SZ47V

4^1

1)

2)

ni-5}-

3)

514

7V4

6.

The

following

lessons

are

designed

for

practice

in

—jl

Si

4,

—

f^ofl

—

a

+

§i4

and

-

(7])

-5L71

:

^«a^i^

«y

w|4.

°§5i-b

s,:

*

S,:

si)

—

^"l

4

2)

3)

274

75.

*U£

^

H7l

<3<£

Exercises

And

Reading

1.

Complete

the

following

sentences.

1)

tJr^M

JL

2)

3)

4

)

5)

2.

Complete

the

answers

to

the

questions

below.

2)

3)

4)

-'MM

7}-fe-

*H

jl,

°W°]M

5)

'M^l

^H

6)

7)

8)

9)

3. Fill

in

the

blanks

with

appropriate

words

from

among

those

given

in

the

pogi.

Ji.7l

:

uL-i-

Lesson

75

275

2)

3)

4)

5)

4.

Join

the

pairs of

sentences

below

using

—7)

2)

3)

4)

41-iiLofl

5)

i-S-Pl

5.

Read

the

paragraphs

below

and

then

answer

the

questions.

2)

3)

4)

*+*■

"r*

#-5-5

5)

276

76.

JlW

4]^

Hotel

Reservation

Mr.

Pak's

secretary

telephones

Kyongju

to

make

a

hotel

reservation.

isn't

it

(Note

190)

to

make

a

reservation

Hello.

Isn't

this

the

Kyongju

Tourist

<il;7}-JL?

ijj-

^|-t4

^l^fJ-

^r

Hotel?

Could

I

reserve

a

room?

to

use

When

would

you

like

the

room?

This

coming

Saturday.

that's

too

bad

completely

filled

up

Tm

sorry,

we're

all

filled

up

through

39.

^^u|i4.

this

weekend.

(Lit.:

Reservations

are

finished

through

this

weekend).

Grammar

Notes

Note

190.

VS

+!-/-&-/

y:7\£-

interrogative

sentence

ending

isn't

(he/

she);

aren't

you

(they)

A)

This

pattern

is

used

to

ask

a

question

or

to

express

uncertainty

in

an

informal

situation.

While

it

is

polite,

it

is

softer

and

more

friendly

than

-«^f.

*4)

It

is

most

often

used

with

descriptive

verbs

and

with

°]

*\

.

^

With

descriptive

verbs

in

the

present

tense,

—

1-

7}£_

is

used

when

the

stem

ends

with

a

vowel,

and

—

-cr^Ka.

when

the

stem

ends

with

a

consonant.

Lesson

76

277

Examples:

Aren't

you

busy

now?

2.

tV^

°]

<H

^

&7}&

?

Isn't

Korean

difficult?

3.*1

el*H

^-g^Hs.

?

Isn't

Mt.

Chin

lovely?

4.

>$H

^-8r

iM

7>

<££^7ka_

?

Don't

you

dislike

cigarettes?

5.

.n.-g-S-

Jr"2r7J-_2_

?

Who

is

that

person?

6.

°l

3}-8r

-*i^8

^

*J)

°]

ol-^Ha.

?

Isn't

this

your

book?

With

descriptive

verbs

in

the

past

or

future

tense,

the

form

is

Examples:

1.

*1-§-*fi^

^^}7\

ufl^7}-iL?

At

first,

kimchi

was

hot,

wasn't

it?

2.

Ji-gr^l

<H*fl-b

«W^-7|-^.

?

Wasn't

he

busy

yesterday?

3.

*J|°]

^

3H

SXSX^JL

?

The

book

was

on

the

desk,

wasn't

it?

4.

Ji-g-oi

*1

*±m

^d^^^l^l^

Wasn't

he/she

a

teacher

at

this

school?

UY)

With

active verbs,

the

form

is

—

^-7)-iL.

However,

when

an

active

verb

is

being

used,

the

ending

—

M-.S.

is

used

much

more

frequently

than

—

-b7fJL.

The

form

in

this

case

is

always

:—

M-A.

Examples:

1.

°fl

A

7\

^

UA

H--SL

?

Does

the

baby

eat

well?

(Lit:

I

wonder/doubt

whether

the

baby

eats

well.)

2.

^}^r

-&tM°\]

7fi4_a_

?

Do

you

go

to

school

every

day?

(Lit:

I

have

some

doubt

whether

you

go

to

school

every

day.)

3.

^l-f-ofl

^

<*]

7^

f-f^tfi.

?

How

many

hours

do

you

study

each

day?

(Lit:

Just

how

many

hours

do

you

study

in

a

day?)

4.

-*1

^-i:

^

^.^14^.

?

Did

you

do

well

in

the

test?

(Lit:

I

have

some

concern

whether

you

did

well

in

the

test.)

5.

*\

^-t-

^

^^r-^M-^L

?

Did

you

have

a

good

supper?

(Lit:

I'm

afraid

the

supper

was

not

tasty.)

278

Modern

Conversational

Korean

6.

±r7}

JL71-I-

*£

^&M-SL

?

Who

ate

all

of

the

meat?

(Lit:

I

wonder

which

person

ate

all

of

the

meat.)

Note

191.

VS

+

(^.)e^o|i4

verb

ending

seems;

be

likely

(to

do);

will

probably

(do)

A)

This

sentence

ending,

which

is

used

a

great

deal

in

conversation

is

composed

of

the

VS

+

(s.)

e+

^

+

°]

r+

.

*4)

In

the

first

person,

this

ending

is

a

positive

declaration

or

state

ment,

but

in

the

second

and

third

persons

it

is

a

rather

indefinite,

tentative

statement.

It

is

used

frequently

to

confirm,

surmise,

suppose, or

guess.

Examples:

H)

7Hl_gL?

Are

you

going

to

the

meeting?

A:

<A],

*]-?

7J:

7-H.Sl.

Yes,

I'm

going

now.

A:

*l-g-

«

A:<^1.

^

sj-i-

7H-8-.

-

z}-

^v|cf.

A:«M|-i

Q:

iy)

^]

7J-

-g-

-§-?7|-_S-

?

A:

^^l^l-

^-

-§-

^<H]^..

A:°l«ti

-

A:

m°J-8

*lfl*

4=1-1-

TfoflJ

:

T°l

-I"

7-H-S-.

A]°3i]

^Hr-iJ

tHI-3-?

What

time

will

you

have

lunch?

Fm

going

to

eat

now.

?$

i-|

v\

?

Are

you

going

to

go

to

Pusan

even

though

it's

snowing?

Yes,

without

fail.

Do

you

think

the

students

will

come?

I

guess

the

students

will

come.

Do

you

think

a

taxi

will

come

soon?

A

taxi

will

probably

come

soon.

Do

you

think

this

exam

will

be

easy?

I

think

this

exam

will

be

easy.

Do

you

think

it

will

snow

tomorrow?

It

will

probably

snow

tomorrow.

Lesson

76

279

Pattern

Practice

Additional

Vocabulary

Af

a

travel

agency

the

end

of

the

month

the

end

of

the year

LI£

the

coming

weekend

a

box

lunch

like

that;

as

it is

l)

to

carry

and

go

<^

b]

e)

a

fake;

a

quack

to

grow

reading

an

excursion;

a

picnic

s

:

2)

3)

2.

3)

3.

jt7|:

l)

/

hJ-

2)

2)

s,

:

S,:

s,:

s,:

3)

1)

3)

S,:

s2:

si

4

2)

s,:

s2: