Руководство по программированию контролерров фирмы OMRON серии SYSMAC CS/CJ

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



Ɋɚɛɨɬɚɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ)$/

Ɋɚɛɨɬɚɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ)$/6

 Ɉɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɟɦɟɫɬɨɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ

)$/

)$/6

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ

ɍɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ȼɄɅ ɮɥɚɝ Ɉɲɢɛɤɚ )$/ Ⱥ ɢɥɢ ɮɥɚɝ Ɉɲɢɛɤɚ )$/6

Ⱥ

ȼȺɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣɤɨɞɨɲɢɛɤɢ

ȼɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɨɲɢɛɨɤɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹɤɨɞɨɲɢɛɤɢɢɜɪɟɦɹɟɟɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ

ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɨɲɢɛɤɢɧɚɥɢɰɟɜɨɣɩɚɧɟɥɢɦɨɞɭɥɹ&38ɦɢɝɚɟɬɢɥɢɫɜɟɬɢɬɫɹ

ȿɫɥɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɚ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ )$/ ɦɨɞɭɥɶ &38 ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ȿɫɥɢ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɚ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ )$/6 ɦɨɞɭɥɶ &38 ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɚɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ

Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ȼɄɅ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ Ⱥ ɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɲɢɛɤɚ )$/ ɫ

ɧɨɦɟɪɨɦ  ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɮɥɚɝ Ⱥ Ɉɲɢɛɤɚ )$/ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɮɥɚɝ

$)$/ʋȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬɫɹ

Ɉɲɢɛɤɢ ɫɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ )$/ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɛɪɨɫɢɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɜ

ɤɨɦɚɧɞɭ)$/ ɫ ɧɨɦɟɪɨɦ ɥɢɛɨɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɜ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɸ ɱɬɟɧɢɹɫɛɪɨɫɚɨɲɢɛɤɢ ɫ

ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɜɬɨɦɱɢɫɥɟɫɤɨɧɫɨɥɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ

Ʉɨɝɞɚɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹɭɫɥɨɜɢɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹȼɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɭɟɬɫɹɨɲɢɛɤɚ)$/6ɫɧɨɦɟɪɨɦ

ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ȼɄɅ ɮɥɚɝ Ⱥ Ɉɲɢɛɤɚ )$/6 ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ

Ɉɲɢɛɤɢ ɫɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ )$/6 ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɛɪɨɲɟɧɵ ɩɭɬɟɦ

ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɵ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɱɬɟɧɢɹɫɛɪɨɫɚ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ ɫ

ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɜɬɨɦɱɢɫɥɟɫɤɨɧɫɨɥɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ

Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɚ )3' ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ

ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɭ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɭɟɬ ɧɟɮɚɬɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɨɲɢɛɤɭ ɟɫɥɢ

ɜɵɯɨɞ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ ɧɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɤɚɤɨɣɢɦɟɧɧɨɜɯɨɞɧɟɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬɜɵɯɨɞɭ

ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢɩɟɪɟɣɬɢɜɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟȼɄɅ

Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɚ )3' ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬ ɨɬɫɱɟɬ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ

ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɮɥɚɝ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɚ ɟɫɥɢ ɜɵɯɨɞ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ

ȼɄɅ ɡɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ Ɏɥɚɝ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɚ &DUU\ )ODJ ɦɨɠɧɨ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɜɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɞɥɹɛɥɨɤɚɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢɨɲɢɛɤɢɄɪɨɦɟ

ɬɨɝɨ )3'ɦɨɠɧɨɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɧɟɮɚɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ

ɨɲɢɛɤɢ)$/ɫɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɵɦɧɨɦɟɪɨɦ

Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɲɢɛɤɚ )$/ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ

ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ )3' ɦɨɠɧɨ

ɫɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟɦ

ɜɵɜɨɞɢɥɢɫɶ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ ɚɞɪɟɫ ɛɢɬɚ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɟɝɨ

ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭɜɵɯɨɞɭɩɟɪɟɣɬɢɜɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟȼɄɅ

Ⱦɥɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɜɵɯɨɞɭ

ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢɞɥɹɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚɜɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟȼɄɅɢɞɥɹɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨɝɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ

ɦɨɠɧɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɮɭɧɤɰɢɸɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ













Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ



Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ

Ʌɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ

Ɏɥɚɝɢɢɫɥɨɜɚɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ

Ȼɥɨɤɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢɨɲɢɛɨɤ

&ȼɵɜɨɞɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ

ɉɟɪɜɨɟɫɥɨɜɨɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚ

Ⱥɞɪɟɫɞɥɹɜɵɜɨɞɚɞɚɧɧɵɯɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ

ȼɪɟɦɹɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹɫɲɚɝɨɦɫɫ

Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ

)$/ɜɵɜɨɞɚɞɪɟɫɚɛɢɬɚ

Ɏɥɚɝɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɚ

ɍɫɥɨɜɢɟ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ

)3'

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ

Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɚ)3'ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɤɚɤɨɣɢɦɟɧɧɨɜɯɨɞɧɨɣɛɢɬɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣɬɨɝɨ

ɱɬɨ ɜɵɯɨɞ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬ ɥɢɛɨ ɚɞɪɟɫ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɛɢɬɚ

ɚɞɪɟɫɩɚɦɹɬɢɉɅɄɢɥɢɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ$6&,,

Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɣɞɟɬ ɥɢ ɜɵɯɨɞ ɋ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ȼɄɅ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ  ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ɩɨɫɥɟ

ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɜɯɨɞɚȺȿɫɥɢɋɧɟɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɫɟɤɭɧɞɷɬɨɛɭɞɟɬɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɨɡɚ

ɨɲɢɛɤɭ ɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹ ɮɥɚɝ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɚ &DUU\ )ODJ Ɏɥɚɝ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɚ ɢɧɢɰɢɢɪɭɟɬ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɛɥɨɤɚɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢɨɲɢɛɨɤɄɪɨɦɟɬɨɝɨɛɭɞɟɬɫɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɚɨɲɢɛɤɚ)$/

ɧɟɮɚɬɚɥɶɧɚɹɨɲɢɛɤɚɫɧɨɦɟɪɨɦ)$/

Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɚ )3' ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɛɢɬ ɛɥɨɤɚ ȼ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ

ɜɵɯɨɞɭɋɩɟɪɟɣɬɢɜɨȼɄɅȺɞɪɟɫɷɬɨɝɨɛɢɬɚɛɭɞɟɬɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɜ'ɢɜ'

ȿɫɥɢɜɵɛɪɚɧɜɵɜɨɞɚɞɪɟɫɚɛɢɬɚɜɷɬɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɚɞɪɟɫɩɚɦɹɬɢɉɅɄɛɢɬɚɦɨɠɟɬ

ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɩɢɫɚɧ ɜ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪ ɢɧɞɟɤɫɨɜ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪ ɢɧɞɟɤɫɨɜ ɦɨɠɧɨ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɞɥɹɤɨɫɜɟɧɧɨɣɚɞɪɟɫɚɰɢɢ

ȿɫɥɢ ɜɵɛɪɚɧ ɜɵɜɨɞ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɚɞɪɟɫ ɛɢɬɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɡɚɩɢɫɚɧ ɜ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɜ

ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ $6&,, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ Ⱥɞɪɟɫ Ɉɩɟɪɚɰɢɹ

$

$

$

$

$

$

Ⱥ

$

Ⱥ

$

Ʉɨɞɨɲɢɛɤɢ ɄɨɝɞɚɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬɨɲɢɛɤɚɤɨɞɨɲɢɛɤɢɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹɜȺ

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɤɨɝɞɚɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ)$/

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɤɨɝɞɚɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ)$/6

Ʉɨɝɞɚɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɭɟɬɫɹɨɲɢɛɤɚ)$/ɢɥɢ)$/6

ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹȼɄɅɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣɮɥɚɝ

Ʉɨɝɞɚɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬɨɲɢɛɤɚɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɨɲɢɛɨɤ

ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɧɚɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɹɤɭɞɚɛɭɞɟɬɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɚɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹ

ɡɚɩɢɫɶɨɛɨɲɢɛɤɟȺɞɪɟɫɨɬɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹɨɬɧɚɱɚɥɚɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ

ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɚɨɲɢɛɨɤȺ

Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɚɨɲɢɛɨɤɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸɨ

ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɯɨɲɢɛɤɚɯ

ɑɬɨɛɵɫɛɪɨɫɢɬɶɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɨɲɢɛɨɤȺɜ

ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɷɬɨɬɛɢɬ

ɑɬɨɛɵɜɪɟɦɹɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɥɨɫɶɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɩɪɢ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ)3'ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɷɬɨɬɛɢɬ

Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɚ

ɨɲɢɛɨɤ

ɍɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɚ

ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɨɲɢɛɨɤ

Ȼɢɬɋɛɪɨɫɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹ

ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɚɨɲɢɛɨɤ

ȻɢɬɈɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ)3'

ɎɥɚɝɈɲɢɛɤɚ)$/

ɎɥɚɝɈɲɢɛɤɚ)$/6

Ɏɥɚɝɢɇɨɦɟɪ

ɫɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ)$/

ɍɫɥɨɜɢɟɜɵɩɨɥ

ɧɟɧɢɹɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɨɣ

ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ



 ɂɦɢɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɯɨɲɢɛɨɤ



Ɏɥɚɝɢɢɫɥɨɜɚɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ

ɉɪɢɦɟɪɞɥɹɨɲɢɛɤɢɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ

 Ɂɚɩɪɟɬɡɚɩɢɫɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦɨɲɢɛɨɤ)$/

ɜɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɨɲɢɛɨɤ

029



$

029

)

'

)$/



'

ɍɫɥɨɜɢɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ

ɑɬɨɛɵɢɦɢɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɯɨɲɢɛɨɤɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ

ɤɨɦɚɧɞ)$/ɢɥɢ)$/6ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɭɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɭɸɜɵɲɟ

ɗɬɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɬɨɥɶɤɨɦɨɞɭɥɹɦɢ&38&6+&-+&-0ɢɥɢ&6'

Ʉɨɦɚɧɞɵ )$/ ɢ )$/6 ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɦɟɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ

ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɮɚɬɚɥɶɧɵɯɢɧɟɮɚɬɚɥɶɧɵɯɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɯɨɲɢɛɨɤɗɬɨɦɨɠɧɨɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ

ɩɪɢɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɣɨɬɥɚɞɤɟɤɨɝɞɚɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶɤɚɤɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹɧɚ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɥɚɯ 37 ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɫɤɢɟ

ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɵɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ

Ⱦɥɹɫɛɪɨɫɚɢɦɢɬɢɪɭɟɦɵɯɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɯɨɲɢɛɨɤɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹɬɟɠɟɫɩɨɫɨɛɵɱɬɨɢɞɥɹ

ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɯ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɫɦɨɬɪɢɬɟ ɜ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɯ &6VHULHV

2SHUDWLRQ 0DQXDO ɢɥɢ &-VHULHV 2SHUDLRQ 0DQXDO ȼɫɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ

ɛɵɥɢɢɦɢɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɵɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ)$/ɢɥɢ)$/6ɦɨɠɧɨɨɛɧɭɥɢɬɶɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɜɢ

ɜɧɨɜɶɜɤɥɸɱɢɜɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ

ɗɬɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɬɨɥɶɤɨɦɨɞɭɥɹɦɢ&6+&-+&-0ɢɥɢ&6'

ȼ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɯ ɉɅɄ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɸ ɜ

ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɟɨɲɢɛɨɤ$$ɫɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦɨɲɢɛɨɤ)$/

ɫɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ )$/ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ

)3' Ⱦɚɠɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɷɬɨɬ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ )$/ ɩɨɩɪɟɠɧɟɦɭ

ɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɭɸɬɫɹɢɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ$ ɮɥɚɝɈɲɢɛɤɚ)$/

$$ɧɨɦɟɪɚɫɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ)$/ɢ$ɤɨɞɨɲɢɛɤɢ

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɜ $ ɧɨɦɟɪ )$/ ɢɥɢ )$/6 ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɥɹ

ɢɦɢɬɚɰɢɢ$ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹɩɪɢɢɦɢɬɚɰɢɢɨɲɢɛɨɤɞɥɹ)$/ɢ)$/6

ɍɤɚɠɢɬɟɧɨɦɟɪ)$/ɢɥɢ)$/6ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɞɥɹɢɦɢɬɚɰɢɢɜ

ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɩɟɪɜɨɝɨɨɩɟɪɚɧɞɚ)$/ɢɥɢ)$/6

ɍɤɚɠɢɬɟɤɨɞɨɲɢɛɤɢɢɨɲɢɛɤɭɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɞɨɥɠɧɚɢɦɢɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɜɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ

ɨɩɟɪɚɧɞɚ ɞɜɚ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ )$/ ɢɥɢ )$/6 ɍɤɚɠɢɬɟ ɧɟɮɚɬɚɥɶɧɭɸ

ɨɲɢɛɤɭɞɥɹ)$/ɢɮɚɬɚɥɶɧɭɸɨɲɢɛɤɭɞɥɹ)$/6







ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ Ⱥɞɪɟɫ ɉɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ

$ɇɨɦɟɪ

)$/)$/6ɞɥɹ

ɢɦɢɬɚɰɢɢ

ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɯ

ɨɲɢɛɨɤ

ɍɤɚɠɢɬɟɮɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɣɧɨɦɟɪ)$/)$/6ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɞɨɥɠɟɧ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɞɥɹɢɦɢɬɚɰɢɢɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɣɨɲɢɛɤɢ

))+H[ɧɨɦɟɪɚ)$/)$/6

ɢɥɢ))))+H[ɧɨɦɟɪɚ)$/)$/6ɞɥɹɢɦɢɬɚɰɢɢ

ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɣɨɲɢɛɤɢɧɟɡɚɞɚɧɵ

ɍɤɚɠɢɬɟɧɨɦɟɪ)$/ɜ$

ɋɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɭɣɬɟɨɲɢɛɤɭɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹɧɨɦɟɪ)$/

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɜ'ɤɨɞɨɲɢɛɤɢ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣɨɲɢɛɤɟɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ)



Ɋɟɠɢɦɵɪɚɛɨɬɵ&38 Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɉɅɄ

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ

 Ɋɟɠɢɦɵɪɚɛɨɬɵ&38

 Ɋɟɠɢɦɵɪɚɛɨɬɵ&38

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ

Ⱥɞɪɟɫɜɤɨɧ

ɫɨɥɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦ

ɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ

Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ

ɩɨɭɦɨɥ

ɱɚɧɢɸ

Ɉɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ

ɜɦɨɞɭɥɟ

&38

ɋɥɨɜɨȻɢɬ

 

Ɂɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɬɶɨɲɢɛɤɢ)$/ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟ

ɥɹɜɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɨɲɢɛɨɤ

ɇɟɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɬɶɨɲɢɛɤɢ)$/ɩɨɥɶɡɨ

ɜɚɬɟɥɹɜɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɨɲɢɛɨɤ

Ɂɚɩɢɫɵ

ɜɚɬɶ

ɉɪɢɤɚɠɞɨɦɜɵɩɨɥ

ɧɟɧɢɢ)$/

ɜɤɚɠɞɨɦɰɢɤɥɟ

ɉɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɢ

ɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ

ɨɲɢɛɨɤ)$/

ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚ

ɬɟɥɹ

ɗɬɭ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɝɞɚ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜ

ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ ɡɚɧɨɫɢɥɢɫɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ )$/ ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ

ɤɨɝɞɚ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ

ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚɦɢ)$/ɢɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɨɲɢɛɨɤɫɥɢɲɤɨɦɛɵɫɬɪɨɩɟɪɟɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ

Ⱦɚɠɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɲɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɨɬɦɟɧɟɧɚ ɡɚɩɢɫɶ

ɨɲɢɛɨɤ )$/ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ɜ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ ɡɚɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ

ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɡɚɩɢɫɢ

ȼ ɨɛɳɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢ ɫɦ ɩɪɢɦ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ

ɨɞɧɨɤɪɚɬɧɨɜɤɨɧɰɟɤɚɠɞɨɝɨɰɢɤɥɚɫɪɚɡɭɡɚɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɜɯɨɞɨɜɜɵɯɨɞɨɜ



ɢɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɬɜɪɟɦɹɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɟɨɬɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɰɢɤɥɚɥɢɛɨɜɪɟɦɹ

ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɚ ȼɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ

ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɱɚɳɟ ɱɟɦ ɷɬɨ

ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɨɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸɰɢɤɥɚɚɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɰɢɤɥɚɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɧɚ

ɜɪɟɦɹɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟɞɥɹɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢ

ɋ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɦɨɞɭɥɢ &38 &6' ɞɥɹ ɨɞɧɨɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɪɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɚ

ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɨɞɭɥɢ &38 ɫɟɪɢɢ &6+ ɢɥɢ &-+ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɬ ɪɟɠɢɦɵ

ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢ ȼ ɷɬɢɯ ɪɟɠɢɦɚɯ

ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɛɨɥɟɟɛɵɫɬɪɨɟɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɣɧɵɯɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɢ

ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɰɢɤɥɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɜ

ɬɟɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ

ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɣɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɦɨɞɭɥɢ &38 &6' ɞɥɹ ɞɜɭɯɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɪɧɵɯ

ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɢ ɦɨɞɭɥɢ &38 &-0 ɧɟ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɬ ɪɟɠɢɦɵ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ

ȼ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɣɧɵɯ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɨɜ ɜɯɨɞɹɬ ɚɰɢɤɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɧɟ

ɡɚɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɵ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɞɥɹɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɫɨɛɵɬɢɣɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɩɪɢ ɨɛɦɟɧɟ

ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɤɨɦɚɧɞ),16ɩɪɢɪɚɛɨɬɟɫɨɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɢɦɨɞɭɥɹɦɢ

ɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚɦɨɞɭɥɹɦɢɲɢɧɵ&38ɢɜɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɟɦɵɦɢɩɥɚɬɚɦɢɬɨɥɶɤɨɞɥɹ

ɫɟɪɢɢ&6ɚɬɚɤɠɟɞɥɹɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɩɨɪɬɨɜɫɜɹɡɢɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɩɨɪɬɚɢ

ɩɨɪɬɚ56&ɡɚɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɫɜɹɡɟɣɢɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɩɪɨɱɢɯ

ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɜɯɨɞɨɜɜɵɯɨɞɨɜɭɦɨɞɭɥɟɣɲɢɧɵ&38

Ɏɚɬɚɥɶɧɵɟɨɲɢɛɤɢɫɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ)$/6

ɇɟɮɚɬɚɥɶɧɵɟɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟɨɲɢɛɤɢ

Ɏɚɬɚɥɶɧɵɟɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟɨɲɢɛɤɢ

ɇɟɮɚɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ ɢɦɢɬɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ

)$/

Ɏɚɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ ɢɦɢɬɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ

)$/6





Ɋɟɠɢɦɵɪɚɛɨɬɵ&38 Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ

Ɉɛɵɱɧɵɣɪɟɠɢɦ

Ɋɟɠɢɦɵɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ

Ŷ ɉɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɫɚɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɵɦɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɦɤɩɚɦɹɬɢ

Ŷ ɉɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɫɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɵɦɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɦɤɩɚɦɹɬɢ

ɉɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ

ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

Ɉɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ

ɜɯɨɞɨɜɜɵɯɨɞɨɜ

Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ

ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢ

Ⱦɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɰɢɤɥɚ

Ⱦɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ

ɰɢɤɥɚɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

Ⱦɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɰɢɤɥɚ

ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ

ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢ

ɐɢɤɥɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵɐɢɤɥɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢ

ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

ɉɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ

Ɉɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ

ɜɯɨɞɨɜɜɵɯɨɞɨɜ

Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ

ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢ

ɉɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨɞɜɚɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯɪɟɠɢɦɚɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɟ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɤ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɢ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɫ

ɚɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɵɦɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɦɤɩɚɦɹɬɢ

ȼɷɬɨɦɪɟɠɢɦɟɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɤɩɚɦɹɬɢɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚɞɥɹɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢɧɟ

ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɤ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵȾɪɭɝɢɦɢɫɥɨɜɚɦɢɜɫɟɫɟɪɜɢɫɵɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ

ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɫ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵɜ ɬɨɦɱɢɫɥɟ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ

ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɛɵɫɬɪɟɟ ɩɨ

ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸɫɞɪɭɝɢɦɢɪɟɠɢɦɚɦɢɤɚɤɫɬɨɱɤɢɡɪɟɧɢɹɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɬɚɤɢɫ

ɬɨɱɤɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɣ ɱɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ

ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬɫɥɢɲɤɨɦɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨ

ȼɷɬɨɦɪɟɠɢɦɟɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɤɩɚɦɹɬɢɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚɞɥɹɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢɧɟ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɫ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵɚ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬɥɢɛɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɥɢɛɨ ɤɚɤ ɢ ɜ ɨɛɵɱɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ  ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɬɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ

ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɜɯɨɞɨɜɜɵɯɨɞɨɜȼɫɟɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɟɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢɩɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɫɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ  ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ

ɪɟɠɢɦɨɦɨɛɵɱɧɨɝɨɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɫɬɨɱɤɢɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɬɚɤɢ ɫ

ɬɨɱɤɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɣ Ⱦɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

ɛɨɥɶɲɟɩɨɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸɫɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɵɦɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦɫɚɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɵɦɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɦɤ

ɩɚɦɹɬɢɧɚɜɪɟɦɹɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟɞɥɹɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɜɯɨɞɨɜɜɵɯɨɞɨɜɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɨɝɨɞɥɹ

ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢ

ɇɢɠɟɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɚɬɚɛɥɢɰɚɜɤɨɬɨɪɨɣɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɵɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɰɢɤɥɚɢ

ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢɞɥɹ ɨɛɵɱɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚɪɟɠɢɦɚɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɚɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɤ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɢ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɤ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɞɥɹ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɟɣ ɢɡ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ ɫ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɰɢɤɥɚ  ɦɫ ɩɪɢ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɭɥɹ (WKHUQHW Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ

ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɯɢɦɨɝɭɬɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢɨɬɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɣɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ



Ɋɟɠɢɦɵɪɚɛɨɬɵ&38 Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ

ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ Ɉɛɵɱɧɵɣ

ɪɟɠɢɦ

ɉɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ

ɫɚɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɵɦɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɦ

ɤɩɚɦɹɬɢ

ɉɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ

ɫɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɵɦɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɦ

ɤɩɚɦɹɬɢ

Ⱦɥɢɬɰɢɤɥɚ

Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜ

ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢ

ɉɪɢɧɭɞɭɫɬɜ









ɉɪɢɧɭɞɭɫɬɜ

)$/







$



ȿɫɥɢɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɰɢɤɥɚɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɩɟɪɢ

ɮɟɪɢɢɩɪɟɜɵɫɢɬɫɛɭɞɟɬɫɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɚɨɲɢɛ

ɤɚɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹɫɧɨɦɟɪɨɦ)$/ɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ

ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ)$/

Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɣɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ

ɫɨɛɵɬɢɣ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɨɛɦɟɧ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ ),16 ɞɥɹ

ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ ɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ ɲɢɧɵ &38 ɢ ɜɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɟɦɵɯ

ɩɥɚɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɫɟɪɢɢ &6 ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɬɨɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ  ɩɟɪɢ

ɮɟɪɢɣɧɨɝɨɩɨɪɬɚɢɩɨɪɬɚ56&ɢɫɤɥɸɱɚɹɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɫɜɹɡɟɣ

ɢɞɪɭɝɢɯɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɜɯɨɞɨɜɜɵɯɨɞɨɜɞɥɹɦɨɞɭɥɟɣɲɢɧɵ&38

Ɇɨɞɭɥɢ&38&6ɜɟɪɫɢɢɢɥɢɜɵɲɟɚɬɚɤɠɟɦɨɞɭɥɢ&38&6+ɢɥɢ&-+

ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɬ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢ ɜ

ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɣɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ

ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹɷɬɨɦɭ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɛɨɥɟɟ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɟɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢ

ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɨɛɵɱɧɵɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɦ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɟɟȼɬɨɠɟɜɪɟɦɹɨɬɤɥɢɤɧɚɫɨɛɵɬɢɟɧɟɛɭɞɟɬɬɚɤɢɦɠɟ

ɛɵɫɬɪɵɦ ɤɚɤ ɢ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɚɯ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɟɫɥɢ ɩɪɢ

ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɢɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɭɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹɛɵɫɬɪɨɬɟɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ

ɧɚ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɹ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɫɚɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɵɦɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɦɤɩɚɦɹɬɢ

ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɦɨɝɭɬɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɬɶɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɟɧɢɠɟɨɲɢɛɤɢ



ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟɫɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɰɢɤɥɚɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢ ɜ

ɦɨɞɭɥɟ &38 ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɛɭɞɟɬ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɱɬɨɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɜɟɥɢɤɚ

ɛɭɞɟɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɮɥɚɝ $ ɉɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɰɢɤɥɚ

ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢɢɪɚɛɨɬɚɛɭɞɟɬɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɚɮɚɬɚɥɶɧɚɹɨɲɢɛɤɚ









Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ

ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɫɨɥɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ

ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɚ Ⱦɥɹ ɤɨɧɫɨɥɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɪɟɦɹ

ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɤɨɧɫɨɥɢ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɱɬɨ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ

ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢɢɫɧɢɠɚɟɬɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ

ȿɫɥɢ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ  ɫ

ɩɪɨɢɡɨɣɞɟɬɨɲɢɛɤɚɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɹɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɰɢɤɥɚɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ

ɰɢɤɥɚɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢɦɨɠɧɨɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ$

ɱɬɨɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɢɬɶɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟɨɲɢɛɤɢɩɪɟɠɞɟɱɟɦɨɧɢɩɪɨɢɡɨɣɞɭɬ

ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ )$/ ɫ ɧɨɦɟɪɨɦ  ɦɨɠɧɨ ɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɲɢɛɤɭ

ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɟɫɥɢ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢ

ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɫ ɬɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɦɨɟ$ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ +H[

ɞɟɫɹɬɢɱɧ

ɚ

ɛ

Ɉɲɢɛɤɚ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢ

ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬɶ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ

ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦɦɚɥɚɞɥɹɰɢɤɥɚɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɤɨɦɚɧɞɵɬɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ

ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɗɬɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɫɹ ɜ $ ɢ $ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɨɛɵɱɧɨɝɨ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɱɢɬɚɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɟɫɥɢ ɜɪɟɦɹ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ  ɦɫ ɢɥɢ ɦɟɧɶɲɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɣɞɟɬ ɨɲɢɛɤɚ

ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢ ɢ ɪɟɠɢɦ

ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɉɪɢ ɨɬɥɚɞɤɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ

ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɦɨɝɭɬɜɵɡɜɚɬɶɫɥɢɲɤɨɦɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɟ

ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɛɵɱɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɜ

ɰɟɥɹɯɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɷɬɨɣɨɲɢɛɤɢ



Ɋɟɠɢɦɵɪɚɛɨɬɵ&38 Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɉɅɄ

ɊɟɠɢɦɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹɜɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɯɉɅɄ

Ɏɥɚɝɢɢɫɥɨɜɚɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ

ɉɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɫɚɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɵɦɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɦɤɩɚɦɹɬɢ

ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

Ⱥɞɪɟɫɜɤɨɧ

ɫɨɥɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦ

ɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ

Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ

ɩɨɭɦɨɥ

ɱɚɧɢɸ

Ɉɛɧɨɜɥɟ

ɧɢɟɜɦɨ

ɞɭɥɟ&38

ɋɥɨɜɨȻɢɬ

 



Ɋɟɠɢɦ

ɪɚɛɨɬɵ

&38

+H[

Ɉɛɵɱɧɵɣ

ɪɟɠɢɦ

ȼɧɚɱɚɥɟ

ɪɚɛɨɬɵ

ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ Ⱥɞɪɟɫ Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ

ɉɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɟɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɰɢɤɥɚ

ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢ

Ⱦɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɰɢɤɥɚɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ

ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢ

$

$

ȼɪɟɦɹɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ

ɫɭɦɦɚɜɫɟɯɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯɨɤɨɧɞɥɹ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵɢɜɫɟɯ

ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯɨɤɨɧɞɥɹɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚ

ɧɢɹɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢ

$ɢ

$

ɉɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ

ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚɲɢɧɵɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚɢɩɪɨɱɢɟɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ

ɦɫ

ɋɭɦɦɚɪɧɨɟɜɪɟɦɹɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɞɥɹɜɫɟɯɤɨɦɚɧɞ

ȼɪɟɦɹɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɞɥɹɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ

ɰɢɤɥɚɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

ȼɪɟɦɹɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɜɯɨɞɨɜɜɵɯɨɞɨɜɞɥɹɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ

ɦɨɞɭɥɹɤɨɥɜɨɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ

ȼɪɟɦɹɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ

ɜɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɯɉɅɄɩɨɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸɨɬɞɥɢɬɟɥɶ

ɧɨɫɬɢɰɢɤɥɚ

ȼɪɟɦɹɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ

Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɰɢɤɥɚ

ɐɢɤɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ

ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚ

ɧɢɟ

Ɉɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɜɯɨɞɨɜɜɵɯɨɞɨɜ

Ɉɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɜɯɨɞɨɜ

ɜɵɯɨɞɨɜɞɥɹɦɨɞɭɥɟɣɲɢɧɵ&38

ȼɪɟɦɹɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɜɯɨɞɨɜɜɵɯɨɞɨɜ

ɞɥɹɤɚɠɞɨɝɨɦɨɞɭɥɹɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ

Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜ

ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢ

Ɉɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɤɮɚɣɥɚɦ

+H[Ɉɛɵɱɧɵɣɪɟɠɢɦ

+H[ɉɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɟ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɫɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɵɦ

ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɦɤɩɚɦɹɬɢ

+H[ɉɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɟ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɫɚɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɵɦ

ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɦɤɩɚɦɹɬɢ

))+H[ȼɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟɨɤɧɨɜ

ɰɢɤɥɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

ɞɥɹɪɟɠɢɦɚɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɨɝɨ

ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢ

ɦɫɫɲɚɝɨɦɦɫ

Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɢ+H[ɧɟ

ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵɢɩɪɢɜɟɞɭɬɤ

ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɸɨɲɢɛɨɤ

ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɉɅɄɧɟɮɚɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ

ɨɲɢɛɤɢ

ɍɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɤɨɝɞɚɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɰɢɤɥɚɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ

ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬɫɊɚɛɨɬɚɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ

ɋɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɰɢɤɥɚɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ

ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢɤɨɝɞɚɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹɨɞɢɧɢɡɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ

ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɫɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɵɦɢɥɢɚɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɵɦ

ɞɨɫɬɭɩɨɦɤɩɚɦɹɬɢɢɉɅɄɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬɜɪɟɠɢɦɟ581ɢɥɢ

021,725Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɯɪɚɧɢɬɫɹɜɞɜɨɢɱɧɨɦɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ

ɜɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟɫɲɚɝɨɦɦɫ

ȼɨɛɵɱɧɨɦɪɟɠɢɦɟɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹɬɨɥɶɤɨɜɪɟɦɹɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ

ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵȼɪɟɦɹɯɪɚɧɢɬɫɹɜɮɨɪɦɚɬɟɛɢɬɨɜɨɝɨɞɜɨɢɱɧɨɝɨ

ɱɢɫɥɚ

))))))))+H[ɲɚɝɦɫ

ɦɫ

$Ɇɥɚɞɲɟɟɫɥɨɜɨ

$ɋɬɚɪɲɟɟɫɥɨɜɨ



Ɋɟɠɢɦɵɪɚɛɨɬɵ&38 Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ

Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢ

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ

ɉɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɫɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɵɦɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɦɤɩɚɦɹɬɢ

ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ

ɉɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ

ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚɛɚɬɚɪɟɢɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚɩɚ

ɦɹɬɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹɢɬɩ

ɦɫ

ȼɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɫɨɛɵ

ɬɢɣɞɥɹɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɤɩɚɦɹɬɢ

ɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚɫɦɩɪɢɦ

Ɇɚɤɫɫɧɚɤɚɠɞɵɣɫɟɪɜɢɫ

Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚ

ɧɢɟɩɟɪɢɮɟ

ɪɢɢ

Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɫɨɛɵɬɢɣɞɥɹɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɦɨɞɭɥɟɣɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚ

Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɫɨɛɵɬɢɣɞɥɹɦɨɞɭɥɟɣɲɢɧɵ&38

Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɣɧɨɝɨɩɨɪɬɚ

Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɩɨɪɬɚ56&

Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɫɨɛɵɬɢɣɞɥɹɜɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɟɦɵɯɩɥɚɬ

ɬɨɥɶɤɨɞɥɹɫɟɪɢɢ&6

Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢɞɥɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯɩɨɪɬɨɜɫɜɹɡɢ

ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɩɨɪɬɨɜɜɤɥɸɱɚɹɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɜɮɨɧɨɜɨɦɪɟɠɢ

ɦɟ

Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢ

ɉɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚɛɚɬɚɪɟɢɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ

ɩɚɦɹɬɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ

ɢɬɩɦɫ

ȼɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɫɨɛɵ

ɬɢɣɞɥɹɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɤɩɚɦɹɬɢ

ɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚɫɦɩɪɢɦ

Ɇɚɤɫɫɧɚɤɚɠɞɵɣɫɟɪɜɢɫ

Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚ

ɧɢɟɩɟɪɢɮɟ

ɪɢɢ

Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɫɨɛɵɬɢɣɞɥɹɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɦɨɞɭɥɟɣɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚ

Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɫɨɛɵɬɢɣɞɥɹɦɨɞɭɥɟɣɲɢɧɵ&38

Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɣɧɨɝɨɩɨɪɬɚ

Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɩɨɪɬɚ56&

Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɫɨɛɵɬɢɣɞɥɹɜɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɟɦɵɯɩɥɚɬ

ɬɨɥɶɤɨɞɥɹɫɟɪɢɢ&6

Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɫɨɛɵɬɢɣɞɥɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯɩɨɪɬɨɜɫɜɹɡɢɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ

ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɩɨɪɬɨɜɜɤɥɸɱɚɹɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɜɮɨɧɨɜɨɦɪɟɠɢɦɟ

ɈɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɫɨɛɵɬɢɣɞɥɹɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɤɩɚɦɹɬɢɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɈɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ

ɥɸɛɵɯɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯɤɨɦɚɧɞ),16ɨɛɪɚɳɚɸɳɢɯɫɹɤɩɚɦɹɬɢɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚɤɨɦɚɧɞɵɱɬɟɧɢɹ

ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɢɡɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ ɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɫ ɨɛɳɢɦɢ ɤɨɞɚɦɢ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɹ ɫ  +H[ ɥɢɛɨ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ

ɩɪɢɧɭɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɫɛɪɨɫɚɫɨɛɳɢɦɢɤɨɞɚɦɢɧɚɱɢɧɚɹɫɇɟɯɢɈɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ

ɥɸɛɵɯɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɯɤɨɦɚɧɞ&PRGHɨɛɪɚɳɚɸɳɢɯɫɹɤɩɚɦɹɬɢɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚɢɫɤɥɸɱɚɹɤɚɧɚɥɵ

17/LQNɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɳɢɟɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɣɧɵɣɩɨɪɬɢɥɢɩɨɪɬ56&

ɈɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɫɨɛɵɬɢɣɞɥɹɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɤɩɚɦɹɬɢɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɈɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ

ɥɸɛɵɯɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯɤɨɦɚɧɞ),16ɨɛɪɚɳɚɸɳɢɯɫɹɤɩɚɦɹɬɢɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚɤɨɦɚɧɞɵɱɬɟɧɢɹ

ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɢɡɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ ɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɫ ɨɛɳɢɦɢ ɤɨɞɚɦɢ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɹ ɫ  +H[ ɥɢɛɨ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ

ɩɪɢɧɭɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɫɛɪɨɫɚɫɨɛɳɢɦɢɤɨɞɚɦɢɧɚɱɢɧɚɹɫɇɟɯɢɈɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ

ɥɸɛɵɯɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɯɤɨɦɚɧɞ&PRGHɨɛɪɚɳɚɸɳɢɯɫɹɤɩɚɦɹɬɢɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚɢɫɤɥɸɱɚɹɤɚɧɚɥɵ

17/LQNɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɳɢɟɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɣɧɵɣɩɨɪɬɢɥɢɩɨɪɬ56&

ɉɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ

ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚɲɢɧɵɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚɢɩɪɨɱɢɟɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ

ɦɫ

ɋɭɦɦɚɪɧɨɟɜɪɟɦɹɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɞɥɹɜɫɟɯɤɨɦɚɧɞ

ȼɪɟɦɹɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɞɥɹɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ

ɰɢɤɥɚɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

ȼɪɟɦɹɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɜɯɨɞɨɜɜɵɯɨɞɨɜɞɥɹɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ

ɦɨɞɭɥɹɤɨɥɜɨɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ

ȼɪɟɦɹɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ

ɜɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɯɉɅɄɩɨɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸɨɬɞɥɢɬɟɥɶ

ɧɨɫɬɢɰɢɤɥɚ

ȼɪɟɦɹɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ

Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɰɢɤɥɚ

ɐɢɤɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ

ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚ

ɧɢɟ

Ɉɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɜɯɨɞɨɜɜɵɯɨɞɨɜ

Ɉɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɜɯɨɞɨɜ

ɜɵɯɨɞɨɜɞɥɹɦɨɞɭɥɟɣɲɢɧɵ&38

ȼɪɟɦɹɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɜɯɨɞɨɜɜɵɯɨɞɨɜ

ɞɥɹɤɚɠɞɨɝɨɦɨɞɭɥɹɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ

Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜ

ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢ

Ɉɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɤɮɚɣɥɚɦ

Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɫɨɛɵɬɢɣɬɪɟɛɭɸɳɟɟ

ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɤɩɚɦɹɬɢɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚ

ɫɦɩɪɢɦ



Ɋɟɠɢɦɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢ Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ

 Ɋɟɠɢɦɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɢɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɟɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ





ɰɢɤɥɨɜ

 ɋɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶɞɚɧɧɵɯɜɪɟɠɢɦɟɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ

ɩɪɢɚɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɨɦɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɢɤɩɚɦɹɬɢ

 Ɋɟɠɢɦɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢ

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ

ȿɫɥɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɚ

ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

ɨɬɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹɜɪɟɦɹ ɞɨɢɫɬɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɰɢɤɥɚɧɨ

ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢɩɪɢɷɬɨɦɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬɫɹ

ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɚɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɵɦ

ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɤ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɤɚɡɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɟɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ

ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ

ȿɫɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɦɨɠɧɨ

ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɦɟɬɨɞɵ

Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɪɬɚ 56& ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɣɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɬɚ

ɜɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɩɥɚɬɵ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɫɟɪɢɢ &6 ɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ ɲɢɧɵ &38 ɢ

ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɦɨɞɭɥɟɣɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚɜɨɛɳɟɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹɬɨɥɶɤɨ

ɨɞɢɧ ɪɚɡ ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɯɨɞɨɜɜɵɯɨɞɨɜ Ⱦɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ

ɫɟɪɜɢɫɚ ɨɬɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɥɢɛɨ  ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɥɢɛɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ

ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ ȼ ɬɨ ɠɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧ ɪɟɠɢɦɜ

ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɨɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɜɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯɰɢɤɥɚɗɬɨɬ

ɪɟɠɢɦ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɦ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢ ɢ

ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹɨɧɜɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɯɉɅɄ

Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ

ɦɨɞɭɥɹɯ &38 ɫɟɪɢɢ &- ɢɥɢ &6 ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɦɨɞɭɥɶ &38 ɫɟɪɢɢ &6 ɞɨɥɠɟɧ

ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɬɶ ɤ ɩɚɪɬɢɢ TTTT ɢɥɢ ɤ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɣ ɞɚɬɚ

ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ  Ⱦɟɤɚɛɪɹ ɝ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɡɠɟ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɨɝɨ

ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɨɞɭɥɹɦɢ &38 &6' ɞɥɹ

ɞɜɭɯɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɪɧɵɯɫɢɫɬɟɦ

Ʉɨɝɞɚɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɫɜɹɡɢɢɡɩɚɦɹɬɢɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ

ɫɪɚɡɭ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɥɨɜ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ ɫɥɨɜɚɯ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ

ɧɟɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ

ȿɫɥɢ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɱɬɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɫɥɨɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɜɜɨɞɚ

ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɢ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ

ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ ɫɥɨɜɚɯ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ

ɧɟɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ

ȿɫɥɢɨɞɧɨɢɬɨ ɠɟɫɥɨɜɨ ɩɚɦɹɬɢɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ

ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦɢɤɨɦɚɧɞɚɦɢɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɦɢɫɹɜɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯɦɟɫɬɚɯɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

ɢɦɟɠɞɭɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦɤɨɦɚɧɞ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢ

ɞɚɧɧɵɟɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟɫɹɜɫɥɨɜɟɦɨɝɭɬɛɵɬɶ

ɧɟɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ

ɉɪɢɦɟɧɹɣɬɟ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɤ

ɩɚɦɹɬɢ

ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ,263ɱɬɨɛɵɡɚɩɪɟɬɢɬɶɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢɟɫɥɢ

ɷɬɨ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ

,256ɱɬɨɛɵɜɧɨɜɶɪɚɡɪɟɲɢɬɶɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢ









Ɋɟɠɢɦɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢ Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ

 Ɋɟɠɢɦɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢ

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ

Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ

ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢ

Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ

ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢ

Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ

ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢ

Ɉɛɵɱɧɨɟɨɛɫɥɭɠɢ

ɜɚɧɢɟɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢ

ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

ɉɪɟɪɜɚɧɨ ɉɪɟɪɜɚɧɨ

ɉɪɟɪɜɚɧɨ

Ɉɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ

ɜɯɨɞɨɜɜɵɯɨɞɨɜ





ɰɢɤɥ

ȿɫɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɤɢ

ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɱɟɝɨ

ɜɨɡɨɛɧɨɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɗɬɨɬ ɰɢɤɥ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ

ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɢɢ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɉɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɯɨɞɨɜ

ɜɵɯɨɞɨɜɬɚɤɠɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹɨɛɵɱɧɨɟɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢ

Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ

ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯɩɨɪɬɨɜɢɥɢɦɨɞɭɥɟɣɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɤɨɛɵɱɧɨɦɭɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ

ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢ ɗɬɨ ɭɞɨɛɧɨ ɜ ɬɟɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢ

ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɟɣ ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɜɬɚɤɢɯɡɚɞɚɱɚɯɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɦɢɜɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ

ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹɛɵɫɬɪɚɹɪɟɚɤɰɢɹɧɚɜɧɟɲɧɢɟɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ

ɉɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɨ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦ ɞɥɹ 

ɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɪɬɨɜ Ⱦɥɹ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ ɲɢɧɵ &38 ɢ

ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɦɨɞɭɥɟɣɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚ&6&-ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹɧɨɦɟɪɦɨɞɭɥɹ

ȼ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ

ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɞɢɧ ɦɨɞɭɥɶ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɪɬ ȿɫɥɢ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɢɥɨɫɶ ɞɨ

ɢɫɬɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɠɟ ɜɨɡɨɛɧɨɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵɚɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣɦɨɞɭɥɶɢɥɢɩɨɪɬɧɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɩɨɤɚɧɟ

ɧɚɫɬɭɩɢɬɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟɨɤɧɨɞɥɹɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢȼ

ɬɨɠɟɜɪɟɦɹɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɤɨɝɞɚɨɞɢɧɢɬɨɬɠɟɦɨɞɭɥɶɢɥɢɩɨɪɬ

ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɪɚɡɜɨɞɧɨɦɢɬɨɦɠɟɰɢɤɥɟ

Ɇɨɞɭɥɢɢɥɢɩɨɪɬɵɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɬɫɹɜɬɨɦɠɟɩɨɪɹɞɤɟɜɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɨɧɢɛɵɥɢ

ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɵɦɨɞɭɥɟɦ&38

Ⱦɚɠɟɟɫɥɢɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟɧɢɠɟɤɨɦɚɧɞɵɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɩɨɪɬɵɫɜɹɡɢɨɧɢ

ɛɭɞɭɬɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɵɬɨɥɶɤɨɨɞɢɧɪɚɡɜɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯɰɢɤɥɚɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɞɚɠɟ

ɟɫɥɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹɪɟɠɢɦɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢ

5;'5(&(,9(

7;'75$160,7

ȿɫɥɢɤɨɦɚɧɞɨɣɫɜɹɡɢɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹɫɪɚɡɭɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɫɥɨɜɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ

ɱɢɬɚɟɦɵɯɞɚɧɧɵɯɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɚɜɫɥɭɱɚɟɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ

ɪɟɠɢɦɚɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢ

ȿɫɥɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢ

ɦɨɞɭɥɟɦ &38 ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɚ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ

ɰɢɤɥɚ Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ

ɰɢɤɥɚª:DWFK&\FOH7LPHȿɫɥɢɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɰɢɤɥɚɩɪɟɜɵɫɢɬɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ

ɛɨɥɶɲɚɹɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɰɢɤɥɚª$ɢɪɚɛɨɬɚɉɅɄɛɭɞɟɬɩɪɟɪɜɚɧɚ

ȿɫɥɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢ

ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɬɟɤɭɳɭɸɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɰɢɤɥɚ$ɢ$

ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɫɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ

ɫɬɨɪɨɠɟɜɨɝɨɰɢɤɥɚɚɞɪɟɫȾɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣɦɫ

ɲɚɝɦɫɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɩɨɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸɫ









ȼɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟɨɤɧɨɞɥɹɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

ȼɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟɨɤɧɨɞɥɹɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢ