70
Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ
Ƚɪɭɡɨɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɨɫɬɶ, ɬ.....................................................................................32
ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɩɨɞɴɟɦɚ ɤɪɸɤɚ, ɦ .........................................................................12,2
ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɞɴɟɦɚ ɤɪɸɤɚ, ɦ/ɫ ..............................................................0,2–1,6
Ⱥɝɪɟɝɚɬ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ȺɊɌ-800 ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɥɢ-
ɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɢ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɛɨɤ ɜ ɧɟɮɬɹɧɵɯ ɢ ɝɚɡɨɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɧɵɯ ɫɤɜɚɠɢ-
ɧɚɯ ɩɪɢ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ ɭɫɬɶɟ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɣ
ɫɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ 26,8 ɢ 33,5 ɦɦ ɩɪɢ ɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɨɦ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɧɚ
ɭɫɬɶɟ ɞɨ 21 Ɇɉɚ.
Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞ-
ɫɬɜɨ: ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɚ ɧɟɮɬɹɧɵɯ ɢ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧ
Ⱥ
60/80 ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɡɨɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɨɫɬɶɸ 80 ɬ ɧɚ ɫɩɟɰɲɚɫɫɢ Ȼɪɹɧɫɤɨɝɨ
ɚɜɬɨɡɚɜɨɞɚ; ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɚ ɧɟɮɬɹɧɵɯ ɢ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɫɤɜɚ-
ɠɢɧ ȺɊ 32/40 ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɡɨɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɨɫɬɶɸ 40 ɬ ɧɚ ɫɩɟɰɲɚɫɫɢ
ɍɪɚɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɚɜɬɨɡɚɜɨɞɚ; ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɛɭɪɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɚ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧ
ȻɊ-125 ɝɪɭɡɨɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɨɫɬɶɸ 125 ɬ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɚ
ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧ.
12.4. Ƀɨɬɭɫɮɧɠɨɭ ɟɦɺ ɪɫɩɝɠɟɠɨɣɺ ɬɪɮɬɥɩ-ɪɩɟɵɠɧɨɶɰ ɩɪɠɫɛɱɣɤ
ȼɫɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɩɨɞɡɟɦɧɨɦɭ ɢ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɭ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚ-
ɸɬɫɹ ɫɩɭɫɤɨɦ ɜ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧɭ ɢ ɩɨɞɴɟɦɨɦ ɢɡ ɧɟɟ ɬɪɭɛ, ɲɬɚɧɝ ɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɧɚɞ ɭɫɬɶɟɦ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɴɟɦ-
ɧɨɟ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɟ – ɜɵɲɤɚ, ɦɚɱɬɚ ɫ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɫɩɭɫɤɨ-
ɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɵɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ (ɋɉɈ).
ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɤɪɨɧɛɥɨɤɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɟɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɬɚɥɟ-
ɜɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ, ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɝɪɭɡɨɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɨɫɬɶɸ 12,5; 20; 32; 50; 80 ɢ
125 ɬ
ɫ ɱɢɫɥɨɦ ɤɚɧɚɬɧɵɯ ɲɤɢɜɨɜ 3–6. Ʉɪɨɧɛɥɨɤɢ ɄȻɇ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ
ɪɚɣɨɧɚɯ ɫ ɭɦɟɪɟɧɧɵɦ ɤɥɢɦɚɬɨɦ ɢ ɬɢɩɚ ɄȻ – ɜ ɭɦɟɪɟɧɧɨɦ ɢ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɦ.
ɂɡɝɨɬɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɞɜɭɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ: ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ I – ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɠɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɴɟɦ-
ɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ ɢ ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɵɯ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɦɚɱɬ; ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ II –
ɞɥɹ ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɵɯ ɜɵɲɟɤ. ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ: ɄȻɇ-50 – ɤɪɨɧɛɥɨɤ ɝɪɭ-
ɡɨɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɨɫɬɶɸ 50 ɬ.
Ɍɚɥɟɜɵɟ ɛɥɨɤɢ – ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɬɚɥɟɜɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɪɢ
ɋɉɈ –
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɭɦɟɪɟɧɧɵɦ ɤɥɢɦɚɬɨɦ (ɬɢɩɚ ȻɌɇ) ɢ ɫ ɭɦɟ-
ɪɟɧɧɵɦ ɢ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɵɦ ɤɥɢɦɚɬɨɦ ȻɌ.
ɉɨ ɝɪɭɡɨɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɚɥɟɜɵɟ ɛɥɨɤɢ, ɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɵɟ ɤɪɸɤɢ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚ-
ɸɬɫɹ, ɤɚɤ ɢ ɤɪɨɧɛɥɨɤɢ, ɨɬ 12,5 ɞɨ 125 ɬ. Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ: ȻɌ-50 ɢ ɞɪ.
ɉɨɞɴɟɦɧɵɟ ɤɪɸɤɢ, ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɜɟɲɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɜɚɬɨ-
ɪɨɜ, ɜɟɪɬɥɸɝɨɜ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɋɉɈ, ɢɡɝɨɬɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɞɜɭɯ
ɬɢɩɨɜ: ɨɞɧɨɪɨɝɢɟ (ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ I) ɝɪɭɡɨɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɞɨ 20 ɬ ɢ ɬɪɟɯɪɨ-