Примечания
1.
Stuart Ewen, PR! A Social History of Spin (New York: Basic Books, 1996), viii.
2.
James E. Grunig and Todd Hunt, Managing Public Relations (New York: Holt, Rinehart and
Winston, 1984), 6.
3.
Harwood L. Childs, An Introduction to Public Opinion (New York: John Wiley and Sons,
1940),
3, 13.
4.
Rex F. Harlow, "Building a Public Relations Definition", Public Relations Review 2, no. 4
(Winter 1976): 36.
5. Joye C. Gordon, "Interpreting Definitions of Public Relations: Self Assessment and a Sym-
bolic Interactionism-Based Alternative", Public Relations Review 23, no. 1 (Spring 1997):
57-66.
6. Thomas L. Harris, The Marketer's Guide to Public Relations (New York: John Wiley and
Sons,
1991). Примеры, приведенные на первой странице первой главы, иллюстрируют
использование паблисити и другой деятельности по стимулированию сбыта в сфере
маркетинга. Это не книга по паблик рилейшенз. Скорее, она описывает, как
специалисты в области паблик рилейшенз применяют свои знания и умения для
поддержки маркетинга.
7. Bruce G. Vanden Bergh and Helen Katz, Advertising Principles: Choice, Challenge, Change
(Lincolnwood, IL: NTC Business Books, 1999): 537.
8. Philip Kotler, Marketing Management, 9th ed. (Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall,
1997),
9-12.
9. Glen M. Broom and Kerry Tucker, "An Essential Double Helix," Public Relations Journal
45,
no. 11 (November 1989): 39. См. также Glen M. Broom, Martha M. Lauzen, and Kerry
Tucker, "Public Relations and Marketing: Dividing the Conceptual Domain and Operational
Turf,"
Public Relations Review 17, no. 3 (Fall 1991): 219-25.
10.
Raju Narisetti, "Anatomy of a Food Fight: The Olestra Debate," The Wall Street Journal,
July 31, 1996, p. Bl.
11.
Gerri L. Smith and Robert L. Heath, "Moral Appeals in Mobil Oil's Op-Ed Campaign," Public
Relations Review 16, no. 4 (Winter 1990): 49.
12.
Henry C. Rogers, Walking the Tightrope: The Private Confessions of a Public Relations Man
(New York: William Morrow, 1980), 14.
13.
Associated Press, "Astra Exec Fired in Sex, Theft Scandal," San Diego Union-Tribune, June
27,
1996, Business Section, p. 2.
14.
"A Shoe-In for Product Publicity," Public Relations Tactics, 4, no. 1 (January 1997), 3.
15.
Raymond L. Hoewing, "The State of Public Affairs: A Profession Reinventing
Itself,"
in
Practical Public Affairs in an Era of Change, ed. Lloyd B. Dennis (Lanham, MD: University
of Press of America, 1996), 45.
16.
John L. Paluszek, "Editorial Note: Defining Terms," in Practical Public Affairs, ed. Dennis,
xviii.
17.
Hoewing, "The State of Public Affairs," in Practical Public Affairs, ed. Dennis, 34.
18.
Там же, 35.
19.
Margery Kraus, "Government Relations in the 90s and Beyond," in Practical Public Affairs,
ed.
Dennis, 89-100.
20.
Priscilla Murphy, "Chaos Theory as a Model for Managing Issues and Crises," Public
Relations Review 22, no. 2 (Summer 1996): 103.
21.
W. Howard Chase, "Public Issue Management: The New Science," Public Relations Journal
33,
no. 10 (October 1977): 25-26.
22.
W. Howard Chase and Teresa Yancey Crane, "Issue Management: Dissolving the Archaic Di-
vision between Line and
Staff,"
in Practical Public Affairs, ed. Dennis, 130-31.
23.
Kerry Tucker and Glen Broom, "Managing Issues Acts as Bridge to Strategic Planning,"
Public Relations Journal 49, no. 11 (November 1993): 38-40.
24.
Martha M. Lauzen, "Understanding the Relation between Public Relations and Issues Man-
agement," Journal of Public Relations Research 9, no. 1 (1997): 80. Теоретические основы
управления проблемами изложены в статье Robert L. Heath, "Corporate Issues Manage-
ment: Theoretical Underpinnings and Research Foundation," Public Relations Research
Annual 2 (1990): 29-65.
25.
Washington Representatives, 15th ed. (Washington, DC: Columbia Books, 1991).
26.
Jim Drinkard (Associated Press), "Lobbyists Play Key Role in Deregulation Power Play,"
San Diego Union Tribune, April 27, 1997, sec. I, pp. 1, 8.