IEA Statistics. Coal Information 2011
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IV.52 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
IEA AMERICAS*
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 2: Coal supply indicators (1971 = 100)
Coal/TPES Coal/population
Coal/GDP
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
Figure 3: Primary coal supply (Mtce)
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 1: TPES by fuel (Mtce)
Coal Oil Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
Figure 4: Coal consumption (Mtce)
2010e
2010e
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
*Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I. Peat is included in coal for all figures.
0
100
200
300
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Production Coal supply
Exports Imports
0
100
200
300
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Electricity and heat Other transformation Industry Other use
2009
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 6: CO
2
emissions by fuel (Mt CO
2
)
Coal Oil Natural Gas Other
2009
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 5: Electricity generation by fuel (TWh)
Coal Oil Natural Gas Hydro Nuclear Other
2010e
2010e
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.53
Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 73-90 90-09
TPES (Mtce) 2698.98 2853.25 3033.66 3606.83 3633.68 3452.91 3557.60 0.69 0.68
Coal and peat 466.16 567.80 692.11 807.55 819.38 726.86 765.52 2.35 0.26
Oil 1281.25 1264.93 1190.51 1368.92 1346.08 1269.39 1285.28 -0.43 0.34
Natural Gas 788.27 746.19 704.23 888.31 884.53 875.53 916.26 -0.66 1.15
Biofuels and waste 64.73 88.77 100.59 121.31 137.84 135.97 143.57 2.63 1.60
Nuclear 39.01 113.96 255.40 324.09 346.89 342.74 345.96 11.69 1.56
Hydro 56.52 65.11 70.01 75.15 77.52 78.56 75.03 1.27 0.61
Geothermal 3.01 6.57 20.14 18.70 11.57 11.67 12.02 11.83 -2.83
Solar, wind, tide - - 0.46 3.00 9.69 12.13 14.87 - 18.77
Net electricity trade
(1)
0.03 -0.06 0.20 -0.21 0.17 0.06 -0.92 11.90 -6.28
Heat
(2)
- - - - - - - - -
(1) Net trade between OECD and non-OECD countries.
(2) Ambient heat from heat pumps used in the transformation sector.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries
Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 73-90 90-09
GDP (2000 bil. US$) 4647 5554 7608 10624 12537 12204 12554 2.94 2.52
TPES/GDP
(1)
0.58 0.51 0.40 0.34 0.29 0.28 0.28 -2.19 -1.79
Population (millions) 234.4 252.2 277.9 313.1 338.2 341.2 344.4 1.01 1.09
TPES/population
(1)
11.51 11.31 10.92 11.52 10.75 10.12 10.33 -0.31 -0.40
TPES/GDP
(2)
171.1 151.3 117.5 100.0 85.4 83.3 83.5 -2.19 -1.79
Coal and peat supply/GDP
(2)
132.0 134.5 119.7 100.0 86.0 78.4 80.2 -0.57 -2.20
Elec. consumption/GDP
(2)
108.4 111.9 107.0 100.0 91.8 90.1 .. -0.07 -0.90
Elec. generation (TWh) 2236 2801 3685 4631 4984 4769 4935 2.98 1.37
Industrial production
(2)
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. - -
(1) TPES/GDP in units of tce/2000 thousand US$, TPES/population in units of tce/capita.
(2) As index, 2000 = 100
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, OECD Main Economic Indicators
Average annual
percent change
1978
(1)
1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 78-90 90-09
Mtce:
Coking coal 106.78 132.98 123.37 79.92 79.28 64.16 89.76 1.21 -3.38
Steam coal 421.01 505.67 651.04 679.21 743.35 685.58 677.04 3.70 0.27
Brown coal 23.37 30.53 54.51 56.96 54.05 52.54 51.64 7.31 -0.19
Peat - - - - - - - - -
Mt:
Coking coal 105.98 131.87 120.92 82.45 85.71 69.54 96.80 1.10 -2.87
Steam coal 487.96 598.48 770.40 845.33 954.35 880.22 869.18 3.88 0.70
Brown coal 44.51 59.30 110.57 112.98 103.57 100.73 99.04 7.88 -0.49
Peat - - - - - - - - -
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
IEA AMERICAS
1. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by fuel*
2. Energy supply, GDP and population*
3. Coal and peat production by type*
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.54 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
(Mtce) Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2007 2008 2009 73-90 90-09
TFC
(1)
2066.58 2094.79 2074.94 2479.80 2551.94 2484.05 2366.71 0.02 0.69
Coal and peat 113.30 86.42 83.92 51.56 49.61 47.56 37.44 -1.75 -4.16
Oil 1098.78 1098.76 1074.40 1248.86 1314.20 1240.04 1179.96 -0.13 0.49
Natural Gas 558.13 533.76 494.70 590.42 539.04 545.64 523.84 -0.71 0.30
Biofuels and wastes 64.35 88.28 42.53 88.35 102.46 107.64 106.42 -2.41 4.95
Geothermal - - 0.48 0.74 1.48 0.35 0.31 - -2.22
Solar, wind, tide - - - 2.06 1.89 1.96 1.96 - -
Electricity 231.88 286.10 374.92 489.11 531.82 529.84 506.12 2.87 1.59
Heat 0.14 1.47 3.98 8.70 11.43 11.03 10.65 21.94 5.32
of which:
Total industry 627.58 624.92 472.63 553.21 506.56 494.43 444.26 -1.65 -0.33
Coal and peat 92.78 74.78 69.61 47.96 46.57 44.63 34.81 -1.68 -3.58
Oil 123.24 144.40 72.91 45.88 53.56 53.61 45.41 -3.04 -2.46
Natural Gas 270.11 239.61 181.05 224.56 199.34 196.55 185.25 -2.33 0.12
Biofuels and wastes 48.97 56.35 21.06 62.25 59.95 56.60 52.33 -4.84 4.91
Geothermal - - - 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.15 - -
Solar, wind, tide - - - - - - - - -
Electricity 92.35 108.34 127.09 165.29 137.83 134.05 117.77 1.90 -0.40
Heat 0.14 1.43 0.90 7.11 9.14 8.82 8.55 11.73 12.58
Total transport 639.81 670.84 758.12 914.83 980.61 939.73 904.27 1.00 0.93
Coal and peat 0.18 - - - - - - - -
Oil 614.65 646.77 731.07 880.51 930.20 882.35 845.34 1.03 0.77
Natural Gas 24.06 23.41 26.15 28.48 27.45 26.99 24.72 0.49 -0.30
Biofuels and wastes - - - 4.74 21.46 28.97 32.81 - -
Electricity 0.92 0.66 0.91 1.10 1.50 1.42 1.41 -0.10 2.33
Residential 375.63 348.39 340.85 421.31 427.80 429.27 419.75 -0.57 1.10
Coal and peat 5.11 2.35 2.19 1.95 0.04 0.05 0.04 -4.86 -18.84
Oil 120.29 74.47 44.32 50.22 39.22 35.93 34.16 -5.70 -1.36
Natural Gas 169.96 170.28 162.73 185.84 178.50 183.90 178.93 -0.26 0.50
Biofuels and wastes 2.73 2.73 2.13 17.45 17.52 18.25 17.56 -1.44 11.74
Geothermal - - - 0.31 0.79 0.05 0.05 - -
Solar, wind, tide - - - 2.06 1.89 1.96 1.96 - -
Electricity 77.55 98.57 129.47 163.48 189.83 189.13 187.05 3.06 1.96
Heat - - 0.00 - 0.00 - - - -
Comm & public services 236.58 229.78 258.56 314.96 336.66 341.05 340.17 0.52 1.45
Coal and peat 4.89 2.63 3.45 1.27 2.43 2.48 2.27 -2.03 -2.18
Oil 78.65 52.80 36.26 32.05 32.48 31.37 34.10 -4.45 -0.32
Natural Gas 94.01 96.74 99.39 119.98 114.11 118.91 118.03 0.33 0.91
Biofuels and waste - - - 1.77 3.01 3.30 3.24 - -
Geothermal - - - 0.27 0.52 0.13 0.12 - -
Solar, wind, tide - - - - - - - - -
Electricity 59.03 77.57 116.38 158.01 181.82 182.65 180.32 4.07 2.33
Heat - 0.04 3.08 1.59 2.29 2.22 2.10 - -1.99
Non-energy use 137.18 162.28 191.52 247.17 251.82 230.52 214.61 1.98 0.60
Coal and peat - 0.18 0.47 0.38 0.50 0.41 0.31 - -2.07
Oil 137.18 158.76 166.39 216.07 232.37 211.51 198.11 1.14 0.92
Natural Gas - 3.33 24.67 30.73 18.95 18.60 16.19 - -2.19
(1) Total Final Consumption (TFC) excludes use in transformation processes and energy industry own use.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries
IEA AMERICAS
4. Final consumption of energy by fuel*
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.55
Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 73-90 90-09
Production 492.9 669.2 828.9 816.1 876.7 802.3 818.4 3.1 -0.2
Imports 16.0 16.9 16.7 35.8 47.8 30.0 28.1 0.2 3.1
Exports -55.2 -97.9 -127.8 -82.3 -96.5 -74.1 -97.1 5.1 -2.8
Stock changes 12.5 -20.4 -25.7 37.9 -8.5 -31.3 16.0 x x
Primary supply 466.2 567.8 692.1 807.6 819.4 726.9 765.5 2.4 0.3
Statistical difference 18.7 -10.9 10.7 22.9 -12.8 -21.9 .. x x
Total transformation -362.8 -466.8 -617.0 -776.7 -756.1 -665.7 .. 3.2 0.4
Electricity and heat gen. -321.7 -438.7 -595.8 -756.2 -740.1 -654.8 .. 3.7 0.5
Main activity producers
(1)
-321.7 -438.7 -589.5 -739.3 -734.9 -650.3 .. 3.6 0.5
Autoproducers - -0.0 -6.2 -17.0 -5.2 -4.5 .. - -1.7
Gas works 0.5 - -2.6 -2.7 -2.7 -2.8 .. - 0.3
Coal transformation
(2)
-41.6 -28.2 -18.6 -17.8 -13.3 -8.2 .. -4.6 -4.2
BKB plants - - - - - - .. - -
Blast furnaces -27.7 -18.4 -12.9 -12.3 -9.0 -5.4 .. -4.4 -4.5
Coke ovens -13.9 -9.8 -5.7 -5.5 -4.3 -2.8 .. -5.1 -3.7
Patent fuel plants - - - - - - .. - -
Other transformation
(3)
- - - - - - .. - -
Energy ind. own use -8.7 -3.6 -1.9 -2.1 -3.0 -1.8 .. -8.5 -0.5
Losses - - - - - - .. x x
Final consumption
(4)
113.3 86.4 83.9 51.6 47.6 37.4 .. -1.8 -4.2
Industry
(5)
92.8 74.8 69.6 48.0 44.6 34.8 .. -1.7 -3.6
Iron and steel 52.1 33.7 20.4 13.8 8.9 6.3 .. -5.4 -6.0
Chemical 11.9 11.2 12.5 9.6 7.2 6.0 .. 0.3 -3.8
Non-metallic minerals 5.9 10.3 11.7 12.4 9.9 6.7 .. 4.2 -2.9
Paper, pulp and print 7.1 7.4 10.5 3.7 6.7 5.6 .. 2.3 -3.3
Transport
(6)
0.2 - - - - - .. - -
Other
(7)
20.3 11.5 13.8 3.2 2.5 2.3 .. -2.2 -9.0
Comm. and pub. services 4.9 2.6 3.5 1.3 2.5 2.3 .. -2.0 -2.2
Residential 5.1 2.4 2.2 1.9 0.0 0.0 .. -4.9 -18.8
Non-energy use - 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 .. - -2.1
(1) Main activity electricity and heat generation includes district heating.
(2) Coal transformation refers to the transformation of coal and peat to secondary and tertiary products (mainly coke,
(2)
briquettes, coke oven gas and blast furnace gas).
(3) Other transformation includes liquefaction and non-specified transformation processes.
(4) Final Consumption includes non-energy use and energy use (industry, transport and other).
(5) Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I for detailed explanation.
(6) Transport includes rail and inland waterways.
(7) Other includes commercial and public services, agriculture, and residential.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries
* as well as peat, peat briquettes and oil shale. Quantities have been converted to Mtce using calorific values reported by the respective countries.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
IEA AMERICAS
5. Coal balance*
(Mtce)
* "Coal" refers to all types of coal, primary (anthracite, coking coal, other bituminous coal, sub-bituminous coal, lignite/brown coal) and derived fuels
* (including patent fuel, BKB, coke oven coke, gas coke, coal tar, coke oven gas, gas works gas, blast furnace gas and oxygen steel furnace gas),
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.56 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
(million tonnes) Average annual
percent change
1978 1990 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 78-90 90-09
Steam coal 496.24 715.52 884.21 948.85 942.86 938.85 845.84 3.10 0.88
Total electricity and heat 418.38 649.21 851.28 776.07 772.25 891.35 797.04 3.73 1.09
Main activity producers 418.37 642.91 835.80 769.56 767.63 886.41 792.51 3.65 1.11
Autoproducers 0.01 6.29 15.48 6.51 4.62 4.94 4.53 66.36 -1.71
Patent fuel/BKB plants - - - 119.79 127.67 - - --
Coke ovens - - - - - - - --
Blast furnace inputs - 0.17 2.39 1.20 1.48 1.83 1.03 - 9.82
Gas manufacture - - - - - - - --
Industry 46.04 53.40 37.62 37.54 37.85 39.31 31.65 1.24 -2.72
Iron and steel 3.73 1.71 1.46 0.32 0.48 0.65 0.47 -6.32 -6.57
Chemical 10.34 14.26 10.51 7.23 7.38 7.96 6.68 2.71 -3.91
Non-metallic minerals 11.88 12.65 13.26 12.55 11.73 10.72 7.35 0.53 -2.82
Paper, pulp and print 7.82 11.37 4.10 6.84 7.04 7.47 6.22 3.17 -3.13
Other industry 12.27 13.42 8.29 10.60 11.24 12.51 10.93 0.75 -1.07
Res, comm & pub serv
(1)
8.58 6.03 3.70 3.60 2.77 2.85 2.63 -2.90 -4.28
Non-energy use - 0.26 0.33 0.53 0.55 0.45 0.33 - 1.23
Coking coal 75.66 40.29 30.42 25.18 25.25 25.07 17.39 -5.12 -4.33
Total electricity and heat
- - - - - - - --
Main activity producers
- - - - - - - --
Autoproducers
- - - - - - - --
Patent fuel/BKB plants
- - - 2.81 2.37 - - --
Coke ovens
71.74 40.27 30.20 22.73 22.55 24.28 16.95 -4.70 -4.45
Blast furnace inputs
- - - - - - - --
Gas manufacture
- - - - - - - --
Industry
- - - - - - - --
I
ron and steel
- - - - - - - --
Chemical
- - - - - - - --
Non-metallic minerals
- - - - - - - --
Paper, pulp and print
- - - - - - - --
Other industry - - - - - - -
--
Res, comm & pub serv
(1)
- - - - - - - --
Non-energy use
- - - - - - - --
Brown coal 43.94 109.28 114.73 115.90 116.07 113.36 103.34 7.89 -0.29
Total electricity and heat 41.10 101.99 110.09 109.76 110.18 108.16 96.87 7.87 -0.27
Main activity producers 41.10 100.89 108.85 107.70 110.18 108.16 96.87 7.77 -0.21
Autoproducers - 1.10 1.25 2.06 - - - --
Patent fuel/BKB plants - - - - - - - --
Coke ovens - - - - - - - --
Gas manufacture - 5.64 5.67 5.39 5.33 5.30 5.43 - -0.20
Industry 2.47 1.41 1.59 0.39 0.32 0.28 0.29 -4.57 -7.98
Iron and steel - - - - - - - --
Chemical - 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.26 0.24 0.26 - 0.54
Non-metallic minerals - 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 - - --
Paper, pulp and print 0.17 0.10 0.10 0.06 - - - -4.
60 -
Other industry 2.31 1.08 1.25 0.08 0.05 0.04 0.03 -6.12 -16.91
Res, comm & pub serv
(1)
0.34 0.17 0.12 0.06 0.19 0.09 0.08 -5.64 -3.77
Non-energy use - 0.09 0.14 0.16 - - - --
(1) Residential, commercial and public services.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
IEA AMERICAS
6. Use of coal for selected end-uses*
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.57
1978
(1)
1980 1990 2000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
(US dollars / tce)
For electricity generation
Steam coal .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Heavy fuel oil .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Natural gas .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
For industry
Steam coal .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Coking coal .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
High sulphur fuel oil .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Low sulphur fuel oil .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Natural gas .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
(US dollars / unit)
(2)
For electricity generation
Steam coal .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Heavy fuel oil .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Natural gas .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
For industry
Steam coal .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Coking coal .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
High sulphur fuel oil .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Low sulphur fuel oil .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Natural gas .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
(2) For steam coal, coking coal and heavy fuel oil per metric tonne; for natural gas per 10
7
kilocalories GCV.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Prices & Taxes
1973 1980 1990 2000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010e
Total imports 15.98 16.93 16.67 35.80 51.26 46.72 47.76 29.99 28.14
Hard coal 14.72 16.12 15.67 29.04 43.66 38.89 37.51 25.92 23.81
Coking coal .. 6.21 4.22 5.75 5.59 4.67 4.70 3.04 4.35
Steam coal .. 9.91 11.44 23.30 38.07 34.22 32.81 22.88 19.46
Brown coal - - - 2.79 3.03 4.93 6.28 3.03 2.54
Peat - - - - - - - - -
Coal products
(1)
1.26 0.81 1.00 3.97 4.56 2.90 3.97 1.04 1.78
Total exports 55.24 97.89 127.76 82.26 66.20 75.85 96.51 74.06 97.10
Hard coal 53.62 96.02 127.03 80.93 64.43 74.04 93.59 72.54 95.55
Coking coal .. 71.71 85.76 54.83 44.87 50.12 58.78 49.97 71.10
Steam coal .. 24.31 41.27 26.11 19.56 23.92 34.81 22.57 24.45
Brown coal 0.00 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.22 0.36 1.10 0.28 0.17
Peat - - - - - - - - -
Coal products
(1)
1.62 1.84 0.69 1.30 1.54 1.46 1.81 1.24 1.38
(1) Coal products includes products derived from coal, for example: coke, coal tar, briquettes, patent fuels.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
IEA AMERICAS
7. Fuel prices to end users*
8. Coal and peat trade by type of coal*
(Mtce)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.58 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
1978
(1)
1985 1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e
Hard Coal 16929 16350 16618 16268 30061 43264 41939 28761 26268
Coking Coal 5454 6188 4491 4129 5843 4837 4866 3151 4507
Australia - - - - - - - - -
Canada - - - - 1511 1469 1580 947 1385
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - -
Germany - - - - - - - - -
Poland - - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - -
United States 5454 6188 4491 4129 4296 3322 3286 2204 3122
Other OECD - - - - - 46 - - -
China, People's Rep. - - - - - - - - -
Colombia - - - - - - - - -
Indonesia - - - - - - - - -
South Africa - - - - - - - - -
Former Soviet Union
(2)
- - -------
Russian Federation
(3)
- - - - - - - - -
Other FSU
(3)
- - - - - - - - -
Venezuela - - - - 36 - - - -
Vietnam - - - - - - - - -
Non-specified/other - - - - - - - - -
Steam coal 11475 10162 12127 12139 24218 38427 37073 25610 21761
Australia 933 35 22 192 152 60 135 138 -
Canada 49 367 883 1197 155 209 140 92 86
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - -
Germany - - - - - - - - -
Poland 645 - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom - - 5 - - 1 5 200 4
United States 8796 8391 9639 5095 14090 5142 6037 4458 3888
Other OECD - 6 - 39 6 32 1 73 371
China, People's Rep. - - - - 173 46 41 8 48
Colombia - 539 1296 2994 6928 25338 25214 17357 13230
Indonesia - - - 924 651 3323 3060 1891 1728
South Africa 996 824 - - 61 - - - -
Former Soviet Union
(2)
- - -------
Russian Federation
(3)
- - - - 26 401 226 157 12
Other FSU
(3)
- - - - - 98 53 59 189
Venezuela - - 277 1675 1904 3731 2161 1177 560
Vietnam - - - - - - - - -
Non-specified/other 56 - 5 23 72 46 - - 1645
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
(2) For years prior to 1990, or if no details for individual Former Soviet Union republics.
(3) Data for former republics are not available separately for some OECD member countries.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Coal Statistics
IEA AMERICAS
9. Hard coal imports by origin*
(thousand tonnes)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.59
1978
(1)
1985 1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e
Total Exports 40450 77198 84419 75819 58166 55872 65242 55346 78434
Total OECD 36030 65898 67629 61804 45504 42115 e 48383 37615 52378
Australia - - - - - - - - -
Austria - - - - - 125 294 280 412
Belgium 1103 3443 5538 3807 2717 1424 1650 1829 1737
Canada 5410 6360 3988 4039 3501 3299 3266 2168 3091
Chile - 281 292 267 312 344 e 411 284 215
Czech Republic - - - - - - - 25 -
Denmark - - 50 - - - 210 73 -
Estonia - - - - - - - - -
Finland - - 127 715 288 435 e 666 389 678
France 1468 3823 4880 3233 2782 2176 e 2453 2058 1958
Germany 560 709 708 433 1211 2789 e 2411 2033 2728
Greece - 7 - - - - 126 - -
Hungary - - - - 65 - 175 31 40
Iceland - 13 28 36 48 30 50 46 59
Ireland - 54 - - - - 68 - -
Israel - - 50 127 56 - - - -
Italy 3069 5734 6536 5054 4467 4202 e 3693 2372 3403
Japan 19925 29639 26588 22688 12937 8430 e 9875 7344 11388
Korea 1173 3950 2908 6615 4947 5228 e 6048 6003 8010
Luxembourg - - - - - - - - 77
Mexico - 498 3 517 740 546 e 1337 693 1002
Netherlands 929 2975 3975 4068 2143 2895 e 3671 3488 5636
New Zealand - - - - - - - - -
Norway 68 98 99 83 42 10 78 31 75
Poland - - - - - 401 1552 889 2149
Portugal 265 244 753 188 198 - - 219 -
Slovak Republic - - - - - 915 e 877 161 260
Slovenia - - - - - 136 72 - 223
Spain 838 2460 3156 2313 2331 1563 e 1407 1432 1453
Sweden 453 1310 866 1161 642 483 523 434 401
Switzerland - - - - - - 257 127 37
Turkey 409 1716 1957 1895 2403 2263 e 2659 2126 2915
United Kingdom 360 2474 4355 3831 3134 2953 e 2987 2132 3047
United States - 110 772 734 540 1468 e 1567 948 1384
Total Non-OECD 4420 11300 11592 13631 9437 13757 e 16859 17712 25915
Brazil 1942 6139 6327 6826 5564 7262 e 6903 7649 8762
Chinese Taipei 205 782 357 1600 1440 1234 1218 871 864
Egypt 218 457 586 1165 682 1453 e 1371 693 1042
India 200 38 - - 22 800 1439 1869 2299
Romania 673 1051 1559 1528 443 209 1588 294 812
Oth. Africa & Mid. East 1 872 614 350 269 500 648 440 161
Other Latin America 914 588 580 400 184 308 524 417 321
China
(2)
- - 300 - - 140 e 479 4578 8150
Other Asia & Oceania 24 353 229 548 - 100 e 180 160 109
Other Non-OECD Europe
and Eurasia 243 1020 1040 1214 833 1751 2509 741 3395
Non-Specified/Other - - 5198 384 3225 - - 19 141
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
(2) China includes the People's Republic of China and Hong Kong, China.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source:
IEA/OECD Coal Statistics
IEA AMERICAS
10. Coking coal exports by destination*
(thousand tonnes)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.60 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
1978
(1)
1985 1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e
Total Exports 10808 34228 42493 38503 26922 27909 e 39959 26500 28765
Total OECD 10341 30501 36299 34885 25445 24317 e 36757 24211 24123
Australia - 1 1 - - - - 24 105
Austria - - - - - 75 - - -
Belgium 27 712 2178 950 429 483 1144 602 367
Canada 8782 8508 10083 4541 13524 13386 17555 7447 7245
Chile - - 394 207 48 656 e 850 662 1098
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - -
Denmark 309 2286 3321 1905 70 72 139 218 73
Estonia - - - - - - - - -
Finland - 1208 - 530 - 176 185 71 166
France 38 978 1758 621 564 584 e 1263 1111 1080
Germany 528 595 384 1648 522 1009 1256 729 935
Greece - 1138 - - - - 66 152 47
Hungary - - - - - - - - -
Iceland - 7 15 - - - - - -
Ireland - 335 1322 829 456 74 402 - -
Israel - 421 530 562 - 172 e - - -
Italy 22 3633 4451 3449 79 135 287 217 612
Japan 243 2847 4007 6179 4425 2099 e 2306 2390 2178
Korea 356 2489 719 3800 2275 980 e 2184 3767 4192
Luxembourg - - - - - - - - -
Mexico - 44 188 - 373 148 532 752 1378
Netherlands 27 2793 3982 3015 643 2278 3279 2682 1699
New Zealand - - 1 - - - - - -
Norway - 143 62 25 74 - - - -
Poland - - - - - - 109 - 65
Portugal - 626 1386 1562 343 258 391 801 531
Slovak Republic - - - - - - - - -
Slovenia - - - - - - - - 182
Spain - 786 282 2111 441 - 990 149 373
Sweden - 230 21 8 - - 144 - 275
Switzerland - 8 - - - - 149 - -
Turkey 5 275 15 191 55 1 34 1 220
United Kingdom - 283 1005 2705 1016 1578 e 3352 2344 1219
United States 4 155 194 47 108 153 e 140 92 83
Total Non-OECD 95 3727 4967 3616 923 3592 e 3075 2154 4642
Brazil 11 78 177 153 22 95 401 6 118
Chinese Taipei - 2575 3820 2033 - 2 - 255 -
Egypt - - - 1 - - - - 146
India - - - - - 1 72 1 171
Romania - - - 271 - 1069 73 - -
Oth. Africa & Mid. East 1 176 682 1099 825 2212 1715 630 1044
Other Latin America 82 110 128 - 1 133 113 154 115
China
(2)
- 506 108 - 9 12 e 399 962 2938
Other Asia & Oceania 1 2 5 - - - - 1 77
Other Non-OECD Europe
and Eurasia - 280 47 59 66 68 302 145 33
Non-Specified/Other 372 - 1227 2 554 - 127 135 -
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
(2) China includes the People's Republic of China and Hong Kong, China.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Coal Statistics
IEA AMERICAS
11. Steam coal exports by destination*
(thousand tonnes)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.61
IEA ASIA OCEANIA*
0
50
100
150
200
250
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 2: Coal supply indicators (1971 = 100)
Coal/TPES Coal/population
Coal/GDP
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
Figure 3: Primary coal supply (Mtce)
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 1: TPES by fuel (Mtce)
Coal Oil Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
Figure 4: Coal consumption (Mtce)
2010e
2010e
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
*Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I. Peat is included in coal for all figures.
0
50
100
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Production Coal supply
Exports Imports
0
50
100
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Electricity and heat Other transformation Industry Other use
2009
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 6: CO
2
emissions by fuel (Mt CO
2
)
Coal Oil Natural Gas Other
2009
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 5: Electricity generation by fuel (TWh)
Coal Oil Natural Gas Hydro Nuclear Other
2010e
2010e
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY