IEA Statistics. Coal Information 2011
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IV.62 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 73-90 90-09
TPES (Mtce) 581.41 663.32 902.08 1188.50 1241.65 1213.78 1265.09 2.62 1.57
Coal and peat 128.34 144.83 197.60 268.49 333.05 318.08 346.39 2.57 2.54
Oil 418.56 420.59 478.43 562.98 498.69 482.20 489.55 0.79 0.04
Natural Gas 12.48 42.36 93.63 152.83 209.56 205.86 218.55 12.59 4.23
Biofuels and waste 5.04 5.90 14.87 19.00 24.39 23.57 22.23 6.57 2.46
Nuclear 3.61 32.04 94.99 160.46 152.30 159.16 162.63 21.20 2.75
Hydro 11.52 15.01 16.34 16.22 13.98 14.06 14.13 2.08 -0.79
Geothermal 1.86 2.56 4.36 7.04 7.34 8.10 8.73 5.15 3.32
Solar, wind, tide - 0.03 1.80 1.42 e 2.23 e 2.58 e 2.72 - 1.92
Net electricity trade
(1)
- - - - - - - - -
Heat
(2)
- - 0.05 0.05 0.11 0.15 0.15 - 5.53
(1) Net trade between OECD and non-OECD countries.
(2) Ambient heat from heat pumps used in the transformation sector.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries
Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 73-90 90-09
GDP (2000 bil. US$) 2367 3000 4763 5665 6487 6228 6481 4.20 1.42
TPES/GDP
(1)
0.25 0.22 0.19 0.21 0.19 0.19 0.20 -1.52 0.15
Population (millions) 159.6 173.1 187.0 197.1 202.0 202.5 202.3 0.94 0.42
TPES/population
(1)
3.64 3.83 4.82 6.03 6.15 5.99 6.25 1.66 1.15
TPES/GDP
(2)
117.1 105.4 90.3 100.0 91.2 92.9 93.0 -1.52 0.15
Coal and peat supply/GDP
(2)
114.4 101.9 87.5 100.0 108.3 107.8 112.8 -1.56 1.10
Elec. consumption/GDP
(2)
84.0 86.1 84.3 100.0 99.8 102.4 .. 0.02 1.03
Elec. generation (TWh) 563 728 1127 1587 1820 1797 1850 4.17 2.48
Industrial production
(2)
15.7 55.9 77.5 100.0 120.7 111.8 122.4 9.84 1.95
(1) TPES/GDP in units of tce/2000 thousand US$, TPES/population in units of tce/capita.
(2) As index, 2000 = 100
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, OECD Main Economic Indicators
Average annual
percent change
1978
(1)
1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 78-90 90-09
Mtce:
Coking coal 44.87 45.94 63.05 102.26 138.54 128.32 150.29 2.87 3.81
Steam coal 42.82 46.11 93.02 122.09 175.46 193.36 191.68 6.68 3.93
Brown coal 9.73 11.01 14.68 21.05 21.09 21.80 21.49 3.49 2.10
Peat - - - - - - - - -
Mt:
Coking coal - - - - - - - - -
Steam coal 0.10 - - - - - - - -
Brown coal - - - - - - - - -
Peat - - - - - - - - -
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
IEA ASIA OCEANIA
1. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by fuel*
2. Energy supply, GDP and population*
3. Coal and peat production by type*
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.63
(Mtce) Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2007 2008 2009 73-90 90-09
TFC
(1)
424.17 452.67 616.37 792.28 825.70 795.34 788.00 2.22 1.30
Coal and peat 52.37 57.60 70.56 58.31 64.46 61.26 55.16 1.77 -1.29
Oil 298.16 294.04 372.40 470.65 442.97 419.14 421.15 1.32 0.65
Natural Gas 7.63 16.02 37.65 69.13 92.17 92.47 93.16 9.84 4.88
Biofuels and wastes 4.99 5.63 10.29 13.09 14.61 14.70 14.20 4.35 1.71
Geothermal - - 0.35 0.59 0.63 0.64 0.66 - 3.28
Solar, wind, tide - 0.03 1.80 1.33 0.98 0.97 1.03 - -2.88
Electricity 60.98 79.21 123.03 173.70 202.47 198.59 195.52 4.21 2.47
Heat 0.04 0.15 0.29 5.47 7.41 7.56 7.13 12.32 18.46
of which:
Total industry 183.62 173.62 207.27 237.10 241.62 228.73 217.83 0.72 0.26
Coal and peat 35.20 39.16 55.58 55.75 60.72 57.40 51.82 2.72 -0.37
Oil 101.61 74.98 72.46 70.95 53.61 48.48 48.99 -1.97 -2.04
Natural Gas 4.26 8.31 15.12 23.28 30.61 31.24 31.44 7.74 3.93
Biofuels and wastes 2.13 3.17 6.76 9.81 11.43 11.39 10.65 7.02 2.42
Geothermal - - 0.16 0.19 0.21 0.21 0.22 - 1.66
Solar, wind, tide - - - - 0.00 0.00 0.00 - -
Electricity 40.43 48.00 57.19 74.09 80.75 75.72 70.86 2.06 1.13
Heat - - - 3.04 4.28 4.28 3.86 - -
Total transport 83.03 111.24 157.71 205.61 205.80 200.15 197.92 3.85 1.20
Coal and peat 0.33 0.01 0.11 0.13 0.14 0.12 0.13 -6.54 1.03
Oil 80.97 109.19 155.08 202.21 201.04 195.05 192.24 3.90 1.14
Natural Gas - 0.01 0.10 0.44 1.39 1.60 1.87 - 16.96
Biofuels and wastes - - - - 0.27 0.45 0.66 - -
Electricity 1.73 2.03 2.42 2.83 2.96 2.94 3.02 2.01 1.16
Residential 47.24 60.07 85.17 105.81 112.45 110.74 110.04 3.53 1.36
Coal and peat 15.17 16.84 12.63 0.87 1.47 1.53 1.31 -1.07 -11.23
Oil 13.84 15.69 22.55 29.81 25.42 23.94 22.96 2.91 0.09
Natural Gas 2.24 5.62 13.97 25.60 29.32 29.09 29.22 11.37 3.96
Biofuels and wastes 2.86 2.43 3.45 3.04 2.39 2.32 2.21 1.11 -2.30
Geothermal - - 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 - -0.14
Solar, wind, tide - 0.03 1.73 1.29 0.95 0.93 0.99 - -2.91
Electricity 13.13 19.46 30.79 43.61 50.85 50.78 51.09 5.14 2.70
Heat - - 0.04 1.57 2.03 2.14 2.25 - 23.02
Comm & public services 32.48 37.14 84.37 121.79 133.62 132.19 130.51 5.78 2.32
Coal and peat 1.56 1.59 1.67 1.05 0.97 0.97 0.86 0.39 -3.43
Oil 24.66 24.45 43.47 50.54 35.81 33.57 30.65 3.39 -1.82
Natural Gas 0.85 1.61 6.94 17.14 28.88 28.45 28.49 13.17 7.71
Biofuels and waste - 0.03 0.08 0.24 0.51 0.54 0.67 - 12.21
Geothermal - - 0.13 0.24 0.27 0.27 0.28 - 4.24
Solar, wind, tide - - 0.07 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 - -2.08
Electricity 5.38 9.32 31.78 51.67 66.04 67.22 68.49 11.02 4.12
Heat 0.04 0.15 0.24 0.87 1.10 1.14 1.03 11.22 7.91
Non-energy use 58.27 49.41 65.49 103.72 116.35 108.99 116.68 0.69 3.09
Coal and peat - - 0.57 0.50 1.11 1.19 1.01 - 3.05
Oil 58.02 48.96 63.42 100.57 113.34 105.77 113.60 0.53 3.12
Natural Gas 0.26 0.45 1.50 2.64 1.90 2.03 2.07 10.96 1.70
(1) Total Final Consumption (TFC) excludes use in transformation processes and energy industry own use.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries
IEA ASIA OCEANIA
4. Final consumption of energy by fuel*
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.64 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 73-90 90-09
Production 94.4 103.1 170.8 245.4 335.1 343.5 363.5 3.5 3.7
Imports 59.6 74.9 127.4 194.9 252.6 235.9 270.2 4.6 3.3
Exports -26.0 -41.9 -98.3 -177.7 -250.1 -259.1 -293.9 8.1 5.2
Stock changes 0.3 8.7 -2.2 5.9 -4.6 -2.1 6.7 x x
Primary supply 128.3 144.8 197.6 268.5 333.0 318.1 346.4 2.6 2.5
Statistical difference -2.5 -2.3 3.2 1.8 -7.4 5.1 .. x x
Total transformation -68.7 -79.1 -124.2 -205.2 -256.3 -260.5 .. 3.5 4.0
Electricity and heat gen. -37.8 -45.2 -86.3 -168.3 -220.6 -226.9 .. 5.0 5.2
Main activity producers
(1)
-37.8 -40.9 -75.3 -152.1 -202.1 -208.8 .. 4.1 5.5
Autoproducers -0.1 -4.3 -11.0 -16.3 -18.5 -18.1 .. 36.1 2.7
Gas works 3.7 5.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.1 .. - -
Coal transformation
(2)
-34.7 -39.1 -37.5 -36.7 -35.8 -33.7 .. 0.5 -0.6
BKB plants -0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 .. -8.3 4.6
Blast furnaces -27.1 -23.8 -31.1 -35.2 -34.0 -30.4 .. 0.8 -0.1
Coke ovens -5.8 -14.5 -1.6 -0.6 -1.8 -3.2 .. -7.3 3.6
Patent fuel plants -1.5 -0.6 -4.8 -0.9 - - .. 6.9 -
Other transformation
(3)
- - - - - - .. - -
Energy ind. own use -4.6 -5.5 -6.0 -6.8 -8.1 -7.6 .. 1.7 1.2
Losses -0.1 -0.3 -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 .. x x
Final consumption
(4)
52.4 57.6 70.6 58.3 61.3 55.2 .. 1.8 -1.3
Industry
(5)
35.2 39.2 55.6 55.7 57.4 51.8 .. 2.7 -0.4
Iron and steel 26.9 27.3 21.0 21.3 23.9 22.1 .. -1.4 0.3
Chemical 0.4 0.8 4.3 4.4 4.9 4.5 .. 15.3 0.1
Non-metallic minerals 0.9 5.9 11.9 12.1 11.5 10.0 .. 16.4 -0.9
Paper, pulp and print 0.3 0.5 1.9 2.3 2.4 2.4 .. 10.8 1.2
Transport
(6)
0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 .. -6.5 1.0
Other
(7)
16.8 18.4 14.3 1.9 2.6 2.2 .. -1.0 -9.4
Comm. and pub. services 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.1 1.0 0.9 .. 0.4 -3.4
Residential 15.2 16.8 12.6 0.9 1.5 1.3 .. -1.1 -11.2
Non-energy use - - 0.6 0.5 1.2 1.0 .. - 3.0
(1) Main activity electricity and heat generation includes district heating.
(2) Coal transformation refers to the transformation of coal and peat to secondary and tertiary products (mainly coke,
(2)
briquettes, coke oven gas and blast furnace gas).
(3) Other transformation includes liquefaction and non-specified transformation processes.
(4) Final Consumption includes non-energy use and energy use (industry, transport and other).
(5) Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I for detailed explanation.
(6) Transport includes rail and inland waterways.
(7) Other includes commercial and public services, agriculture, and residential.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries
* as well as peat, peat briquettes and oil shale. Quantities have been converted to Mtce using calorific values reported by the respective countries.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
IEA ASIA OCEANIA
5. Coal balance*
(Mtce)
* "Coal" refers to all types of coal, primary (anthracite, coking coal, other bituminous coal, sub-bituminous coal, lignite/brown coal) and derived fuels
* (including patent fuel, BKB, coke oven coke, gas coke, coal tar, coke oven gas, gas works gas, blast furnace gas and oxygen steel furnace gas),
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.65
(million tonnes) Average annual
percent change
1978 1990 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 78-90 90-09
Steam coal 57.24 128.28 206.31 248.29 267.25 273.40 263.56 6.96 3.86
Total electricity and heat 30.57 77.21 155.44 204.18 216.02 218.96 223.47 8.03 5.75
Main activity producers 30.21 72.22 147.71 192.89 204.30 207.05 210.98 7.53 5.80
Autoproducers 0.36 4.99 7.72 11.29 11.72 11.91 12.49 24.49 4.95
Patent fuel/BKB plants 18.64 20.81 2.41 2.01 2.09 2.29 1.94 0.92 -11.74
Coke ovens 0.13 6.53 12.13 12.41 13.34 11.28 10.20 38.86 2.38
Blast furnace inputs - - - 0.83 0.81 0.83 0.50 - -
Gas manufacture 0.19 - - - - - - --
Industry 7.37 25.06 32.33 28.88 30.65 30.29 26.66 10.74 0.33
Iron and steel 1.46 2.05 3.42 4.79 5.41 4.90 4.10 2.86 3.72
Chemical 0.34 2.63 3.92 4.11 4.54 4.26 4.04 18.50 2.29
Non-metallic minerals 1.88 12.63 13.30 12.37 12.49 12.64 10.94 17.23 -0.75
Paper, pulp and print 0.35 2.25 2.64 2.90 2.93 2.92 2.89 16.65 1.34
Other industry 3.34 5.51 9.04 4.71 5.27 5.57 4.69 4.27 -0.85
Res, comm & pub serv
(1)
1.49 1.12 1.09 1.02 1.01 1.01 0.91 -2.34 -1.13
Non-energy use - 0.02 - - - - - --
Coking coal 67.95 82.85 81.30 82.89 84.49 85.97 77.10 1.67 -0.38
Total electricity and heat
- - - - - - - --
Main activity producers
- - - - - - - --
Autoproducers
- - - - - - - --
Patent fuel/BKB plants
- - - - - - - --
Coke ovens
64.35 77.00 67.15 68.56 67.19 67.45 62.25 1.51 -1.11
Blast furnace inputs
- 5.25 13.97 15.92 17.71 16.37 14.75 - 5.58
Gas manufacture
4.45 - - - - - - --
Industry
0.12 - - - 0.
17 0.33 0.32 - -
Iron and steel
0.06 - - - 0.17 0.33 0.26 - -
Chemical
0.01 - - - - - - --
Non-metallic minerals
- - - - - - 0.00 - -
Paper, pulp and print
- - - - - - - --
Other industry 0.04 - - - - - 0.06
--
Res, comm & pub serv
(1)
0.01 - - - - - - --
Non-energy use
- - - - - - - --
Brown coal 30.64 46.15 67.51 67.40 65.87 66.29 68.51 3.47 2.10
Total electricity and heat 27.32 44.15 66.35 66.31 61.69 63.66 65.87 4.08 2.13
Main activity producers 26.32 43.07 65.25 66.29 61.67 63.64 65.85 4.19 2.26
Autoproducers 0.99 1.08 1.10 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.72 -19.16
Patent fuel/BKB plants 2.85 1.78 0.96 0.90 0.65 0.61 0.54 -3.84 -6.08
Coke ovens - - - - - - - --
Gas manufacture - - - - - - - --
Industry 0.42 0.19 0.17 0.21 0.22 0.26 0.21 -6.64 0.74
Iron and steel - - - - - - - --
Chemical 0.03 0.03 - - - - - -1.23 -
Non-metallic minerals 0.00 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -3.32 -
Paper, pulp and print 0.30 - - - - - - --
Other industry 0.10 0.16 0.17 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.21 4.39 1.53
Res, comm & pub serv
(1)
0.05 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.03 3.49 -4.55
Non-energy use - - - - - - - --
(1) Residential, commercial and public services.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
IEA ASIA OCEANIA
6. Use of coal for selected end-uses*
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.66 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
1978
(1)
1980 1990 2000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
(US dollars / tce)
For electricity generation
Steam coal .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Heavy fuel oil .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Natural gas .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
For industry
Steam coal .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Coking coal .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
High sulphur fuel oil .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Low sulphur fuel oil .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Natural gas .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
(US dollars / unit)
(2)
For electricity generation
Steam coal .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Heavy fuel oil .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Natural gas .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
For industry
Steam coal .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Coking coal .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
High sulphur fuel oil .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Low sulphur fuel oil .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Natural gas .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
(2) For steam coal, coking coal and heavy fuel oil per metric tonne; for natural gas per 10
7
kilocalories GCV.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Prices & Taxes
1973 1980 1990 2000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010e
Total imports 59.64 74.95 127.36 194.92 233.35 245.79 252.60 235.88 270.18
Hard coal 59.61 74.83 126.85 192.32 231.02 243.02 250.48 235.19 268.54
Coking coal .. 69.12
e
79.51
e
73.04 74.30 77.60 78.50 70.33 82.08
Steam coal .. 5.71
e
47.34
e
119.29 156.72 165.42 171.98 164.86 186.46
Brown coal - - - - - - - - -
Peat - - - - - - - - -
Coal products
(1)
0.04 0.12 0.51 2.60 2.33 2.77 2.12 0.69 1.64
Total exports 26.00 41.86 98.33 177.73 231.72 238.91 250.08 259.14 293.93
Hard coal 25.38 39.73 95.87 175.05 229.74 237.52 249.12 257.98 293.28
Coking coal .. 32.25 55.90 98.03 118.82 129.64 135.72 123.83 152.67
Steam coal .. 7.47 39.96 77.02 110.93 107.89 113.40 134.15 140.61
Brown coal - - - - - - - - -
Peat - - - - - - - - -
Coal products
(1)
0.61 2.13 2.46 2.68 1.97 1.39 0.95 1.15 0.65
(1) Coal products includes products derived from coal, for example: coke, coal tar, briquettes, patent fuels.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
IEA ASIA OCEANIA
7. Fuel prices to end users*
8. Coal and peat trade by type of coal*
(Mtce)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.67
1978
(1)
1985 1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e
Hard Coal 55041 110580 130655 173189 215266 276018 284592 267741 305479
Coking Coal 52885 77367 76229 76954 76671 80745 81674 73178 85386
Australia 25299 33741 39558 39880 45398 50888 51000 46446 46854
Canada 11304 19321 13316 13007 9389 8637 8326 7428 11939
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - -
Germany 398 - - - - - - - -
Poland 429 - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - -
United States 10406 14729 10275 7541 2841 253 1718 2019 5516
Other OECD 11 401 225 298 367 138 202 139 382
China, People's Rep. 420 1211 2802 5327 9555 5810 5627 2834 2403
Colombia - - 153 52 - 9 10 10 24
Indonesia - 103 668 4629 5886 10659 11070 10690 13352
South Africa 2360 5086 3055 3437 603 134 48 181 -
Former Soviet Union
(2)
2244 2775 -------
Russian Federation
(3)
- - 6150 2741 2498 4203 3594 3390 4868
Other FSU
(3)
- - - - - - - - -
Venezuela - - - - - - - - -
Vietnam - - - - 27 - - 31 -
Non-specified/other 14 - 27 42 107 14 79 10 48
Steam coal 2156 33213 54426 96235 138595 195273 202918 194563 220093
Australia 668 19238 24852 43431 67166 92844 100581 100107 114684
Canada 105 2249 8170 11604 9944 8684 8322 9559 6907
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - -
Germany - - - 1 - - - - -
Poland - - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - -
United States 1 1980 5751 7780 2396 73 1282 967 494
Other OECD - 14 138 319 637 298 426 283 -
China, People's Rep. 513 2427 3504 13065 33751 27690 24831 12840 11842
Colombia - - 94 56 - 19 21 20 139
Indonesia - 306 806 8323 14185 47895 49638 54979 61683
South Africa 157 5508 7057 6493 3448 584 710 987 2690
Former Soviet Union
(2)
149 1020 -------
Russian Federation
(3)
- - 3402 3189 5497 13393 13519 10170 15784
Other FSU
(3)
- - - - - - - - -
Venezuela - - - - - - - - -
Vietnam - 157 150 1496 1079 3025 2740 3523 3442
Non-specified/other 563 314 502 478 492 768 848 1128 2428
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
(2) For years prior to 1990, or if no details for individual Former Soviet Union republics.
(3) Data for former republics are not available separately for some OECD member countries.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Coal Statistics
IEA ASIA OCEANIA
9. Hard coal imports by origin*
(thousand tonnes)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.68 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
1978
(1)
1985 1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e
Total Exports 31085 49698 58086 75625 100690 133178 139485 127272 156924
Total OECD 29188 42067 44002 54258 73658 80490 86158 70944 84266
Australia - - - - - - - - -
Austria - - - - - - - - -
Belgium 374 16 1054 1524 1833 1923 2927 1578 1242
Canada - - - - - - - - -
Chile 32 64 200 466 463 867 513 339 297
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - -
Denmark - - - - - - - - -
Estonia - - - - - - - - -
Finland - - - - - 284 304 297 256
France 1173 2106 1917 2310 3739 3444 3056 1441 3025
Germany - - 25 204 2619 - 1618 1351 1290
Greece 191 - - - - - 150 - -
Hungary - - - - - - - - -
Iceland - - - - - - - - -
Ireland - - - - - - - - -
Israel - - - - - 273 281 147 -
Italy 1319 2055 1181 2752 2914 2287 2255 1450 1740
Japan 22651 29559 28579 30774 39174 48689 50203 42114 45779
Korea 1330 3064 4944 9032 10358 6254 8356 12772 17410
Luxembourg - - - - - - - - -
Mexico 10 - - - 666 1019 857 478 351
Netherlands 992 1380 713 703 2194 7139 6242 3407 4213
New Zealand - - - - - - - - -
Norway - - - - - - - - -
Poland - - - - - - - - 254
Portugal - - - 129 - - - - -
Slovak Republic - - - - - - - - -
Slovenia - - - - - - - - -
Spain 593 1186 694 896 1767 1735 2464 675 1715
Sweden - - 702 535 992 1258 1302 980 1750
Switzerland - - - - - - - - -
Turkey - 516 912 1608 1451 1563 1845 1672 1317
United Kingdom 469 2121 3081 3325 5488 3755 3785 2243 3627
United States 54 - - - - - - - -
Total Non-OECD 1897 7631 13748 20033 25293 40022 39858 48223 68813
Brazil 164 958 1291 3448 4988 3052 3866 4083 4245
Chinese Taipei 981 1990 2798 3851 6273 8036 6392 2639 7390
Egypt - 312 323 459 - 498 366 140 68
India 32 2042 4844 9555 10588 19534 24229 24011 32264
Romania 675 595 2256 710 - 334 410 - -
Oth. Africa & Mid. East - 688 454 597 1554 2289 2016 1117 1450
Other Latin America - 35 300 384 595 606 544 879 819
China
(2)
- 192 560 211 174 2975 1534 14757 21852
Other Asia & Oceania 45 688 734 818 1051 396 501 327 510
Other Non-OECD Europe
and Eurasia - 131 188 - 70 2302 - 270 215
Non-Specified/Other - - 336 1334 1739 12666 13469 8105 3845
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
(2) China includes the People's Republic of China and Hong Kong, China.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source:
IEA/OECD Coal Statistics
IEA ASIA OCEANIA
10. Coking coal exports by destination*
(thousand tonnes)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.69
1978
(1)
1985 1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e
Total Exports 5533 39339 45647 62413 87804 112428 115268 136579 143171
Total OECD 4809 29593 38304 51291 70501 84556 89382 99213 100514
Australia - - - - - - - - -
Austria - - - - - - - - -
Belgium - 771 129 1116 428 54 41 20 -
Canada - - - - - - - - -
Chile - 99 120 1023 1301 671 420 - 647
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - -
Denmark 150 2557 1149 1076 142 160 - 151 -
Estonia - - - - - - - - -
Finland - - - - - - - 73 -
France 682 508 934 276 434 1202 684 1031 564
Germany 458 591 125 61 72 129 - - 109
Greece - 125 - - 110 - - - -
Hungary - - - - - - - - -
Iceland - - - - - - - - -
Ireland - - 133 121 284 254 527 - -
Israel - 577 528 695 2623 507 177 672 516
Italy - 226 - 366 428 - - - 340
Japan 1489 15326 26569 34556 47449 58813 66959 62791 69300
Korea - 5453 3633 9662 11455 15061 18552 30111 26213
Luxembourg - - - - - - - - -
Mexico - - - - - 5069 818 2304 2259
Netherlands 320 2464 4236 1562 2550 797 187 802 94
New Zealand - - - - 16 85 80 93 54
Norway - - - - - - - - -
Poland - - - - - - - - -
Portugal - - - 264 - - - - -
Slovak Republic - - - - - - - - -
Slovenia - - - - - - - - -
Spain - 455 205 110 1445 986 545 309 -
Sweden - - 155 44 83 101 253 277 73
Switzerland - - 29 - - - - - -
Turkey - - - 25 55 - - - -
United Kingdom 932 441 328 142 1499 600 71 361 -
United States 778 - 31 192 127 67 68 218 345
Total Non-OECD 204 8082 7343 11122 17303 27872 25886 36883 42539
Brazil - - 158 - - 111 29 4 -
Chinese Taipei 76 3761 3046 5920 10034 16233 18559 20391 21329
Egypt - - - - - - - 70 -
India - 93 47 - 2469 744 661 814 563
Romania - - 33 110 - 82 - 224 -
Oth. Africa & Mid. East - - - - - - - - -
Other Latin America - - - - 72 - - - -
China
(2)
- 2189 2443 3420 1429 3229 1480 9000 14968
Other Asia & Oceania 128 2039 1616 1672 3299 7473 5157 6380 5679
Other Non-OECD Europe
and Eurasia - - - - - - - - -
Non-Specified/Other 520 1664 - - - - - 483 118
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
(2) China includes the People's Republic of China and Hong Kong, China.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Coal Statistics
IEA ASIA OCEANIA
11. Steam coal exports by destination*
(thousand tonnes)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.70 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
IEA EUROPE*
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 2: Coal supply indicators (1971 = 100)
Coal/TPES Coal/population
Coal/GDP
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
Figure 3: Primary coal supply (Mtce)
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 1: TPES by fuel (Mtce)
Coal Oil Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
Figure 4: Coal consumption (Mtce)
2010e
2010e
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
*Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I. Peat is included in coal for all figures.
0
100
200
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Production Coal supply
Exports Imports
0
100
200
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Electricity and heat Other transformation Industry Other use
2009
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 6: CO
2
emissions by fuel (Mt CO
2
)
Coal Oil Natural Gas Other
2009
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 5: Electricity generation by fuel (TWh)
Coal Oil Natural Gas Hydro Nuclear Other
2010e
2010e
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.71
Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 73-90 90-09
TPES (Mtce) 1963.37 2132.49 2288.37 2475.87 2595.61 2470.19 2565.73 0.91 0.40
Coal and peat 607.78 662.58 630.85 466.31 446.99 397.88 417.17 0.22 -2.40
Oil 1045.48 982.63 858.22 924.08 904.43 862.41 857.48 -1.15 0.03
Natural Gas 192.47 294.44 368.49 559.36 653.44 622.70 671.01 3.89 2.80
Biofuels and waste 44.27 50.97 76.93 99.79 154.77 164.97 176.99 3.30 4.10
Nuclear 27.69 85.79 291.38 348.01 343.33 327.08 339.14 14.85 0.61
Hydro 41.79 50.69 53.95 65.69 62.36 61.16 66.07 1.51 0.66
Geothermal 3.12 3.38 5.27 7.85 10.06 10.86 11.25 3.14 3.88
Solar, wind, tide 0.07 0.07 0.41 3.81 17.96 20.71 23.47 11.14 22.87
Net electricity trade
(1)
0.71 1.92 2.85 0.43 1.51 1.83 2.60 8.55 -2.30
Heat
(2)
- - 0.03 0.54 0.77 0.59 0.56 - 17.51
(1) Net trade between OECD and non-OECD countries.
(2) Ambient heat from heat pumps used in the transformation sector.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries
Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 73-90 90-09
GDP (2000 bil. US$) 4806 5675 7219 9063 10602 10167 10385 2.42 1.82
TPES/GDP
(1)
0.41 0.38 0.32 0.27 0.24 0.24 0.25 -1.48 -1.39
Population (millions) 454.8 473.6 496.2 518.1 542.9 545.6 547.5 0.51 0.50
TPES/population
(1)
4.32 4.50 4.61 4.78 4.78 4.53 4.69 0.39 -0.10
TPES/GDP
(2)
149.5 137.6 116.0 100.0 89.6 88.9 90.4 -1.48 -1.39
Coal and peat supply/GDP
(2)
245.8 226.9 169.8 100.0 81.9 76.1 78.1 -2.15 -4.14
Elec. consumption/GDP
(2)
94.0 101.4 103.3 100.0 97.9 97.3 .. 0.55 -0.31
Elec. generation (TWh) 1616 2046 2628 3192 3584 3419 3552 2.90 1.40
Industrial production
(2)
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. - -
(1) TPES/GDP in units of tce/2000 thousand US$, TPES/population in units of tce/capita.
(2) As index, 2000 = 100
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, OECD Main Economic Indicators
Average annual
percent change
1978
(1)
1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 78-90 90-09
Mtce:
Coking coal 136.40 123.53 92.69 44.80 30.98 24.80 26.25 -3.17 -6.70
Steam coal 276.37 293.95 222.29 127.89 93.00 85.90 82.51 -1.80 -4.88
Brown coal 179.98 188.71 196.46 129.59 130.91 127.88 123.01 0.73 -2.23
Peat 2.30 2.67 4.96 3.38 2.78 4.25 4.60 6.61 -0.80
Mt:
Coking coal 141.07 127.95 93.45 45.21 31.26 25.31 26.70 -3.37 -6.64
Steam coal 341.51 363.56 277.78 160.07 116.61 108.07 103.57 -1.71 -4.85
Brown coal 590.99 607.01 649.52 433.64 439.74 427.96 409.15 0.79 -2.17
Peat 8.05 9.34 14.68 10.36 8.23 12.44 13.70 5.13 -0.87
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
IEA EUROPE
1. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by fuel*
2. Energy supply, GDP and population*
3. Coal and peat production by type*
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY