IEA Statistics. Coal Information 2011
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IV.82 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 73-90 90-09
Production 57.5 74.1 151.6 235.1 e 329.2 338.1 357.6 5.9 4.3
Imports - 0.0 - - 0.0 - - - -
Exports -25.2 -39.7 -96.1 -173.5 -246.6 -255.9 -290.9 8.2 5.3
Stock changes -0.0 4.6 -5.5 7.1 -4.2 -3.5 8.8 x x
Primary supply 32.3 39.0 50.0 68.8 78.5 78.6 75.6 2.6 2.4
Statistical difference 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.4 e 0.8 0.9 .. x x
Total transformation -24.8 e -31.9 e -43.2 e -62.0 e -72.4 -73.0 e .. 3.3 2.8
Electricity and heat gen. -19.7 -28.8 -41.3 -60.0 e -70.8 -71.6 .. 4.4 2.9
Main activity producers
(1)
-19.7 -28.1 -40.4 -59.4
e
-70.7 -71.6 .. 4.3 3.1
Autoproducers - -0.7 -0.9 -0.7
e
-0.0 -0.0 .. - -17.6
Gas works 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.1 e 0.1 0.1 .. -0.4 -5.6
Coal transformation
(2)
-5.4 e -3.6 e -2.2 e -2.0 e -1.8 -1.4 e .. -5.2 -2.3
BKB plants -0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.0
e
-0.1 -0.1 .. -8.3 4.6
Blast furnaces -2.4
e
-2.2
e
-1.4
e
-1.5 -1.7 -1.4
e
.. -3.3 -0.1
Coke ovens -2.8 -1.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.0 0.0 .. -7.3 -
Patent fuel plants - - - - - - .. - -
Other transformation
(3)
- - - - - - .. - -
Energy ind. own use -0.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 e -1.0 -0.7 .. 19.7 1.9
Losses - - - - - - .. x x
Final consumption
(4)
7.4 6.4 6.4 6.0 5.8 5.8 .. -0.9 -0.5
Industry
(5)
7.0 5.8 6.0 5.8 5.6 5.6 .. -0.9 -0.3
Iron and steel 3.0
e
2.9
e
2.1
e
1.8
e
0.7 1.3
e
.. -2.1 -2.7
Chemical 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3
e
0.5 0.4 .. 0.3 -0.2
Non-metallic minerals 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7
e
1.1 1.0 .. -0.7 1.4
Paper, pulp and print 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 .. -0.3 -0.6
Transport
(6)
0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 .. 7.6 1.1
Other
(7)
0.4 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 .. -1.8 -7.6
Comm. and pub. services 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1
e
0.1 0.1 .. 2.8 -6.8
Residential 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.0
e
0.0 0.0 .. -6.7 -10.4
Non-energy use - - - - - - .. - -
(1) Main activity electricity and heat generation includes district heating.
(2) Coal transformation refers to the transformation of coal and peat to secondary and tertiary products (mainly coke,
(2)
briquettes, coke oven gas and blast furnace gas).
(3) Other transformation includes liquefaction and non-specified transformation processes.
(4) Final Consumption includes non-energy use and energy use (industry, transport and other).
(5) Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I for detailed explanation.
(6) Transport includes rail and inland waterways.
(7) Other includes commercial and public services, agriculture, and residential.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries
* as well as peat, peat briquettes and oil shale. Quantities have been converted to Mtce using calorific values reported by the respective countries.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
AUSTRALIA
5. Coal balance*
(Mtce)
* "Coal" refers to all types of coal, primary (anthracite, coking coal, other bituminous coal, sub-bituminous coal, lignite/brown coal) and derived fuels
* (including patent fuel, BKB, coke oven coke, gas coke, coal tar, coke oven gas, gas works gas, blast furnace gas and oxygen steel furnace gas),
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.83
(million tonnes) Average annual
percent change
1978 1990 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 78-90 90-09
Steam coal 24.24 43.37 56.03 62.52 65.32 64.32 63.64 4.97 2.04
Total electricity and heat 20.89 38.20 51.10 56.75 59.60 58.11 58.16 5.16 2.24
Main activity producers 20.53 37.75 50.91 56.75 59.60 58.11 58.16 5.21 2.30
Autoproducers 0.36 0.45 0.19 - - - - 1.82 -
Patent fuel/BKB plants - - - - - - - --
Coke ovens - - - - - - - --
Blast furnace inputs - - - 0.83 0.81 0.83 0.50 - -
Gas manufacture 0.04 - - - - - - --
Industry 3.17 4.85 4.69 4.68 4.68 5.20 4.81 3.59 -0.04
Iron and steel 0.37 0.34 0.10 0.10 0.02 0.02 0.17 -0.73 -3.64
Chemical 0.15 0.13 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 -1.34 -2.69
Non-metallic minerals 0.88 0.97 0.79 1.17 1.12 1.15 1.09 0.83 0.61
Paper, pulp and print 0.28 0.35 0.33 0.41 0.44 0.42 0.40 1.89 0.75
Other industry 1.49 3.06 3.39 2.92 3.02 3.53 3.07 6.15 0.02
Res, comm & pub serv
(1)
0.25 0.15 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 -3.93 -9.32
Non-energy use - - - - - - - --
Coking coal 7.22 5.93 4.80 5.35 4.55 4.55 3.40 -1.62 -2.88
Total electricity and heat
- - - - - - - --
Main activity producers
- - - - - - - --
Autoproducers
- - - - - - - --
Patent fuel/BKB plants
- - - - - - - --
Coke ovens
7.22 5.93 4.80 5.35 4.55 4.55 3.40 -1.62 -2.88
Blast furnace inputs
- - - - - - - --
Gas manufacture
- - - - - - - --
I
ndustry
- - - - - - - --
Iron and steel
- - - - - - - --
Chemical
- - - - - - - --
Non-metallic minerals
- - - - - - - --
Paper, pulp and print
- - - - - - - --
Other industry - - - - - - -
--
Res
, comm & pub serv
(1)
- - - - - - - --
Non-energy use
- - - - - - - --
Brown coal 30.47 45.99 67.29 67.15 65.61 66.03 68.25 3.49 2.10
Total electricity and heat 27.32 44.14 66.34 66.29 61.67 63.64 65.85 4.08 2.13
Main activity producers 26.32 43.07 65.25 66.29 61.67 63.64 65.85 4.19 2.26
Autoproducers 0.99 1.07 1.09 - - - - 0.62 -
Patent fuel/BKB plants 2.85 1.78 0.96 0.90 0.65 0.61 0.54 -3.84 -6.08
Coke ovens - - - - - - - --
Gas manufacture - - - - - - - --
Industry 0.31 0.07 - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -11.23 -17.25
Iron and steel - - - - - - - --
Chemical - 0.03 - - - - - --
N
on-metallic minerals - 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 - -
Paper, pulp and print 0.26 - - - - - - --
Other industry 0.04 0.05 - - - - - 0.96 -
Res, comm & pub serv
(1)
0.00 - - - - - - --
Non-energy use - - - - - - - --
(1) Residential, commercial and public services.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
AUSTRALIA
6. Use of coal for selected end-uses*
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.84 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
1978
(1)
1980 1990 2000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
(US dollars / tce)
For electricity generation
Steam coal 10.83 14.47 29.05 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Heavy fuel oil 67.03 144.85 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Natural gas .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
For industry
Steam coal .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Coking coal 29.69 29.57 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
High sulphur fuel oil 67.03 144.85 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Low sulphur fuel oil .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Natural gas 34.33 56.81 95.78 .. .. .. .. .. ..
(Australian dollars / unit)
(2)
For electricity generation
Steam coal 8.91 11.97 35.11 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Heavy fuel oil 80.22 174.24 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Natural gas .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
For industry
Steam coal .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Coking coal 25.19 25.22 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
High sulphur fuel oil 80.22 174.24 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Low sulphur fuel oil .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Natural gas 38.52 64.06 157.84 .. .. .. .. .. ..
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
(2) For steam coal, coking coal and heavy fuel oil per metric tonne; for natural gas per 10
7
kilocalories GCV.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Prices & Taxes
1973 1980 1990 2000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010e
Total imports - 0.00 - - 0.04 0.04 0.01 - -
Hard coal - 0.00 - - - - - - -
Coking coal .. - - - - - - - -
Steam coal .. 0.00 - - - - - - -
Brown coal - - - - - - - - -
Peat - - - - - - - - -
Coal products
(1)
- - - - 0.04 0.04 0.01 - -
Total exports 25.21 39.73 96.07 173.46 226.95 235.43 246.55 255.89 290.86
Hard coal 25.21 39.60 95.54 173.45 226.95 235.43 246.55 255.89 290.86
Coking coal .. 32.15 55.58 96.43 116.02 127.55 133.15 121.79 150.36
Steam coal .. 7.45 39.96 77.02 110.93 107.88 113.40 134.10 140.49
Brown coal - - - - - - - - -
Peat - - - - - - - - -
Coal products
(1)
- 0.12 0.53 0.02 - - - - -
(1) Coal products includes products derived from coal, for example: coke, coal tar, briquettes, patent fuels.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
AUSTRALIA
7. Fuel prices to end users*
8. Coal and peat trade by type of coal*
(Mtce)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.85
1978
(1)
1985 1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e
Total Exports 31029 49382 57750 74291 99161 131164 136924 125238 154623
Total OECD 29177 41759 44002 54258 73658 80490 86158 70944 84266
Australia - - - - - - - - -
Austria - - - - - - - - -
Belgium 374 16 1054 1524 1833 1923 2927 1578 1242
Canada - - - - - - - - -
Chile 32 64 200 466 463 867 513 339 297
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - -
Denmark - - - - - - - - -
Estonia - - - - - - - - -
Finland - - - - - 284 304 297 256
France 1173 2106 1917 2310 3739 3444 3056 1441 3025
Germany - - 25 204 2619 - 1618 1351 1290
Greece 191 - - - - - 150 - -
Hungary - - - - - - - - -
Iceland - - - - - - - - -
Ireland - - - - - - - - -
Israel - - - - - 273 281 147 -
Italy 1319 2055 1181 2752 2914 2287 2255 1450 1740
Japan 22640 29251 28579 30774 39174 48689 50203 42114 45779
Korea 1330 3064 4944 9032 10358 6254 8356 12772 17410
Luxembourg - - - - - - - - -
Mexico 10 - - - 666 1019 857 478 351
Netherlands 992 1380 713 703 2194 7139 6242 3407 4213
New Zealand - - - - - - - - -
Norway - - - - - - - - -
Poland - - - - - - - - 254
Portugal - - - 129 - - - - -
Slovak Republic - - - - - - - - -
Slovenia - - - - - - - - -
Spain 593 1186 694 896 1767 1735 2464 675 1715
Sweden - - 702 535 992 1258 1302 980 1750
Switzerland - - - - - - - - -
Turkey - 516 912 1608 1451 1563 1845 1672 1317
United Kingdom 469 2121 3081 3325 5488 3755 3785 2243 3627
United States 54 - - - - - - - -
Total Non-OECD 1852 7623 13748 20033 25293 40022 39858 48223 68813
Brazil 164 958 1291 3448 4988 3052 3866 4083 4245
Chinese Taipei 981 1990 2798 3851 6273 8036 6392 2639 7390
Egypt - 312 323 459 - 498 366 140 68
India 32 2042 4844 9555 10588 19534 24229 24011 32264
Romania 675 595 2256 710 - 334 410 - -
Oth. Africa & Mid. East - 688 454 597 1554 2289 2016 1117 1450
Other Latin America - 35 300 384 595 606 544 879 819
China
(2)
- 192 560 211 174 2975 1534 14757 21852
Other Asia & Oceania - 680 734 818 1051 396 501 327 510
Other Non-OECD Europe
and Eurasia - 131 188 - 70 2302 - 270 215
Non-Specified/Other - - - - 210 10652 10908 6071 1544
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
(2) China includes the People's Republic of China and Hong Kong, China.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source:
IEA/OECD Coal Statistics
AUSTRALIA
10. Coking coal exports by destination*
(thousand tonnes)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.86 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
1978
(1)
1985 1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e
Total Exports 5522 39259 45646 62411 87801 112424 115265 136504 143053
Total OECD 4809 29523 38304 51291 70498 84556 89382 99213 100514
Australia - - - - - - - - -
Austria - - - - - - - - -
Belgium - 771 129 1116 428 54 41 20 -
Canada - - - - - - - - -
Chile - 99 120 1023 1301 671 420 - 647
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - -
Denmark 150 2557 1149 1076 142 160 - 151 -
Estonia - - - - - - - - -
Finland - - - - - - - 73 -
France 682 508 934 276 434 1202 684 1031 564
Germany 458 591 125 61 72 129 - - 109
Greece - 125 - - 110 - - - -
Hungary - - - - - - - - -
Iceland - - - - - - - - -
Ireland - - 133 121 284 254 527 - -
Israel - 577 528 695 2623 507 177 672 516
Italy - 226 - 366 428 - - - 340
Japan 1489 15256 26569 34556 47449 58813 66959 62791 69300
Korea - 5453 3633 9662 11452 15061 18552 30111 26213
Luxembourg - - - - - - - - -
Mexico - - - - - 5069 818 2304 2259
Netherlands 320 2464 4236 1562 2550 797 187 802 94
New Zealand - - - - 16 85 80 93 54
Norway - - - - - - - - -
Poland - - - - - - - - -
Portugal - - - 264 - - - - -
Slovak Republic - - - - - - - - -
Slovenia - - - - - - - - -
Spain - 455 205 110 1445 986 545 309 -
Sweden - - 155 44 83 101 253 277 73
Switzerland - - 29 - - - - - -
Turkey - - - 25 55 - - - -
United Kingdom 932 441 328 142 1499 600 71 361 -
United States 778 - 31 192 127 67 68 218 345
Total Non-OECD 193 8072 7342 11120 17303 27868 25883 36881 42539
Brazil - - 158 - - 111 29 4 -
Chinese Taipei 76 3761 3046 5920 10034 16233 18559 20391 21329
Egypt - - - - - - - 70 -
India - 93 47 - 2469 744 661 814 563
Romania - - 33 110 - 82 - 224 -
Oth. Africa & Mid. East - - - - - - - - -
Other Latin America - - - - 72 - - - -
China
(2)
- 2189 2443 3420 1429 3229 1480 9000 14968
Other Asia & Oceania 117 2029 1615 1670 3299 7469 5154 6378 5679
Other Non-OECD Europe
and Eurasia - - - - - - - - -
Non-Specified/Other 520 1664 - - - - - 410 -
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
(2) China includes the People's Republic of China and Hong Kong, China.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Coal Statistics
AUSTRALIA
11. Steam coal exports by destination*
(thousand tonnes)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.87
1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Coking coal
(1)
47.72 44.23 32.85 88.94 98.27 84.16 194.87 143.83 171.75
Exports to:
Belgium 51.66 44.65 31.01 104.61 102.26 89.48 193.95 133.96 198.00
Canada x x x x x x x x x
Denmark x x x x x x x x x
Finland x x x 125.25 114.87 104.79 303.82 151.00 x
France 47.00 43.07 33.37 96.94 100.91 89.99 193.92 193.51 220.90
Germany 46.30 43.41 30.46 99.12 117.71 102.27 240.18 165.59 184.82
Greece x x x x x 66.59 x x x
Ireland x x x x x x x x x
Italy 46.76 42.06 34.97 102.14 116.96 99.64 229.97 174.51 208.24
Japan 46.98 43.37 31.64 83.74 94.04 79.50 193.79 165.07 154.53
Netherlands 50.32 44.75 34.10 98.18 102.32 92.15 213.20 196.55 197.71
Norway x x x x x x x x x
Portugal x 49.00 x x x x x x x
Spain 48.27 48.65 34.81 98.95 111.44 95.80 231.74 160.60 188.97
Sweden 50.15 48.95 38.71 117.03 114.40 96.65 275.66 146.05 198.20
Switzerland x x x x x x x x x
Turkey 50.25 44.26 32.55 108.84 92.04 77.14 237.21 161.37 160.25
United Kingdom 47.25 45.13 33.80 100.80 104.06 91.38 200.63 149.63 163.56
Other OECD x x x x x x x x x
Non-OECD x x x x x x x x x
Steam coal
(1)
38.34 34.99 24.27 48.86 47.05 51.11 92.23 80.03 85.81
Exports to:
Belgium 38.42 33.43 20.72 x 67.08 x 153.74 x x
Canada x x x x x x x x x
Denmark 32.29 24.73 17.01 44.09 55.39 x x 87.04 x
Finland x x x x x x x x x
France 33.82 32.97 19.14 45.88 46.28 44.93 75.81 67.68 x
Germany 37.74 29.61 x x 42.03 x x x x
Greece x x 24.07 x x x x x x
Ireland x 34.14 21.21 29.92 x 75.25 129.29 x x
Italy x 37.75 21.30 x x x x x x
Japan 40.03 36.85 24.72 49.42 50.59 54.61 103.23 88.54 89.03
Netherlands 36.31 33.03 20.65 60.71 50.50 49.60 86.94 78.94 x
Norway x x x x x x x x x
Portugal x 31.12 x x x x x x x
Spain 32.00 x 21.16 42.82 51.11 71.08 122.95 44.47 x
Sweden x 37.85 29.22 67.75 66.81 60.32 109.33 90.88 120.56
Switzerland x x x x x x x x x
Turkey x x 27.11 x x x x x x
United Kingdom 35.45 x 20.98 54.27 46.30 x 125.83 65.52 x
Other OECD x x x x x x x x x
Non-OECD x x x x x x x x x
Note: On occasion, shipment of extremely small quantities of high valued coal results in high export costs.
(1) Weighted average of individual countries using import volumes as weights.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Coal Statistics
AUSTRALIA
13. Coal export values by destination*
(average unit value, FOB, US$/tonne)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.88 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
AUSTRIA*
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 2: Coal supply indicators (1971 = 100)
Coal/TPES Coal/population
Coal/GDP
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Figure 3: Primary coal supply (Mtce)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 1: TPES by fuel (Mtce)
Coal Oil Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Figure 4: Coal consumption (Mtce)
2010e
2010e
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
*Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I. Peat is included in coal for all figures.
0
1
2
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Production Coal supply
Exports Imports
0
1
2
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Electricity and heat Other transformation Industry Other use
2009
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 6: CO
2
emissions by fuel (Mt CO
2
)
Coal Oil Natural Gas Other
2009
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 5: Electricity generation by fuel (TWh)
Coal Oil Natural Gas Hydro Nuclear Other
2010e
2010e
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.89
Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 73-90 90-09
TPES (Mtce) 30.68 33.08 35.40 40.81 47.84 45.23 47.24 0.85 1.30
Coal and peat 5.53 5.22 5.85 5.13 5.38 4.15 4.52 0.33 -1.80
Oil 17.30 17.26 14.77 16.78 18.17 17.37 17.67 -0.93 0.86
Natural Gas 4.72 5.93 7.40 9.31 10.67 10.23 11.73 2.68 1.72
Biofuels and waste 1.02 1.62 3.54 4.48 7.90 7.96 8.24 7.57 4.36
Nuclear - - - - - - - - -
Hydro 2.30 3.53 3.87 5.14 4.66 4.95 4.27 3.10 1.30
Geothermal - - 0.01 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 - 12.45
Solar, wind, tide - - 0.02 0.10 0.42 0.42 0.47 - 17.05
Net electricity trade
(1)
-0.19 -0.49 -0.06 -0.17 0.60 0.10 0.27 -6.89 -
Heat
(2)
- - - 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 - -
(1) Net trade between OECD and non-OECD countries.
(2) Ambient heat from heat pumps used in the transformation sector.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries
Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 73-90 90-09
GDP (2000 bil. US$) 99 120 149 191 227 218 223 2.45 2.03
TPES/GDP
(1)
0.31 0.27 0.24 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 -1.57 -0.72
Population (millions) 7.6 7.5 7.7 8.0 8.3 8.4 8.4 0.07 0.45
TPES/population
(1)
4.04 4.38 4.61 5.09 5.74 5.41 5.63 0.77 0.84
TPES/GDP
(2)
145.6 128.8 111.3 100.0 98.6 97.0 99.4 -1.57 -0.72
Coal and peat supply/GDP
(2)
208.6 161.5 146.2 100.0 88.2 70.7 75.6 -2.07 -3.75
Elec. consumption/GDP
(2)
95.1 101.8 106.5 100.0 99.4 100.0 .. 0.67 -0.33
Elec. generation (TWh) 31 42 49 60 64 66 67 2.78 1.52
Industrial production
(2)
43.4 53.3 69.9 100.0 135.8 120.7 128.8 2.84 2.92
(1) TPES/GDP in units of tce/2000 thousand US$, TPES/population in units of tce/capita.
(2) As index, 2000 = 100
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, OECD Main Economic Indicators
Average annual
percent change
1978
(1)
1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 78-90 90-09
Mtce:
Coking coal - - - - - - - - -
Steam coal - - - - - - - - -
Brown coal 1.35 1.20 0.91 0.42 - - - -3.25 -
Peat - - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 - -
Mt:
Coking coal - - - - - - - - -
Steam coal - - - - - - - - -
Brown coal 3.08 2.87 2.45 1.25 - - - -1.88 -
Peat - - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 - -
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
AUSTRIA
1. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by fuel*
2. Energy supply, GDP and population*
3. Coal and peat production by type*
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.90 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
(Mtce) Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2007 2008 2009 73-90 90-09
TFC
(1)
23.73 26.63 28.18 33.63 38.74 39.05 37.55 1.02 1.52
Coal and peat 3.35 2.81 1.93 1.25 0.92 1.00 0.86 -3.21 -4.13
Oil 14.21 13.94 12.65 14.83 16.92 16.29 15.69 -0.68 1.14
Natural Gas 2.07 4.04 4.34 6.10 6.35 6.73 6.11 4.45 1.83
Biofuels and wastes 0.99 1.51 3.12 3.56 4.93 5.33 5.29 7.00 2.83
Geothermal - - 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 - 3.32
Solar, wind, tide - - 0.02 0.09 0.15 0.16 0.18 - 11.77
Electricity 3.11 4.06 5.25 6.33 7.56 7.48 7.23 3.14 1.69
Heat - 0.27 0.87 1.46 1.90 2.06 2.17 - 4.89
of which:
Total industry 7.46 7.04 7.39 8.61 10.69 10.99 10.47 -0.05 1.85
Coal and peat 1.09 1.31 0.91 0.89 0.77 0.86 0.72 -1.05 -1.19
Oil 3.19 1.42 0.96 0.81 1.00 0.99 1.03 -6.80 0.36
Natural Gas 1.65 2.27 2.33 2.99 3.36 3.47 3.25 2.07 1.76
Biofuels and wastes 0.05 0.30 0.87 1.20 1.95 2.17 1.99 18.45 4.48
Geothermal - - - - - - - - -
Solar, wind, tide - - - - - - - - -
Electricity 1.49 1.74 2.21 2.54 3.33 3.22 3.14 2.35 1.87
Heat - - 0.11 0.17 0.28 0.28 0.34 - 5.91
Total transport 5.53 5.84 6.95 9.40 12.19 11.63 11.43 1.36 2.65
Coal and peat 0.16 0.02 0.00 0.00 - - - -21.12 -
Oil 5.12 5.49 6.46 8.62 11.03 10.29 10.06 1.38 2.36
Natural Gas 0.03 0.05 0.14 0.33 0.28 0.35 0.27 9.94 3.55
Biofuels and wastes 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.44 0.55 0.70 5.41 25.89
Electricity 0.22 0.28 0.34 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.41 2.73 0.95
Residential 8.17 7.28 8.28 8.83 8.66 8.87 8.92 0.08 0.39
Coal and peat 2.03 1.33 0.94 0.30 0.11 0.11 0.11 -4.39 -10.57
Oil 4.33 3.11 2.44 2.45 1.87 1.93 1.92 -3.33 -1.23
Natural Gas 0.13 0.55 1.09 1.60 1.62 1.65 1.67 13.14 2.28
Biofuels and wastes 0.93 1.21 1.98 2.05 2.15 2.22 2.22 4.54 0.60
Geothermal - - - - - - - - -
Solar, wind, tide - - 0.01 0.05 0.10 0.11 0.12 - 12.80
Electricity 0.75 1.08 1.46 1.84 2.10 2.12 2.14 4.03 2.02
Heat - - 0.35 0.53 0.71 0.73 0.73 - 3.92
Comm & public services 0.71 2.62 2.50 3.78 3.95 4.40 3.65 7.70 2.01
Coal and peat 0.06 0.15 0.04 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.01 -3.05 -7.97
Oil 0.02 1.20 0.56 0.62 0.52 0.71 0.38 21.96 -1.94
Natural Gas 0.07 0.43 0.26 0.80 0.74 0.86 0.56 8.17 4.12
Biofuels and waste - - 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 - -0.69
Geothermal - - 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 - 3.32
Solar, wind, tide - - 0.01 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.06 - 10.16
Electricity 0.56 0.83 1.12 1.42 1.60 1.62 1.44 4.15 1.37
Heat - - 0.40 0.74 0.90 1.03 1.09 - 5.35
Non-energy use 1.76 2.30 2.22 2.25 2.50 2.41 2.32 1.39 0.24
Coal and peat 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 12.38 1.39
Oil 1.56 1.56 1.70 1.89 2.13 2.00 1.96 0.50 0.73
Natural Gas 0.19 0.73 0.50 0.35 0.34 0.38 0.35 5.85 -1.92
(1) Total Final Consumption (TFC) excludes use in transformation processes and energy industry own use.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries
AUSTRIA
4. Final consumption of energy by fuel*
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.91
Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 73-90 90-09
Production 1.5 1.2 0.9 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 -2.7 -34.4
Imports 4.4 4.0 4.5 4.4 5.6 4.0 4.4 0.2 -0.7
Exports -0.1 -0.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -17.0 8.5
Stock changes -0.2 0.0 0.4 0.4 -0.2 0.2 0.1 x x
Primary supply 5.5 5.2 5.9 5.1 5.4 4.1 4.5 0.3 -1.8
Statistical difference 0.0 0.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 .. x x
Total transformation -1.8 e -2.2 e -3.3 e -3.1 e -3.3 -2.5 .. 3.6 -1.3
Electricity and heat gen. -1.2 -1.2 -2.4 -2.0 -2.1 -1.6 .. 4.0 -2.2
Main activity producers
(1)
-1.0 -1.0 -2.1 -1.6 -1.6 -1.1 .. 4.2 -3.3
Autoproducers -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 .. 3.3 1.9
Gas works 0.5 -0.0 0.0 - - - .. -15.7 -
Coal transformation
(2)
-1.1 e -1.0 e -0.9 e -1.1 e -1.2 -1.0 .. -1.1 0.5
BKB plants 0.1 - - - - - .. - -
Blast furnaces -1.0
e
-0.9
e
-0.7
e
-1.0
e
-1.1 -0.9 .. -2.1 0.9
Coke ovens -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 .. 3.0 -2.1
Patent fuel plants - - - - - - .. - -
Other transformation
(3)
- - - - - - .. - -
Energy ind. own use -0.3 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7 -1.0 -0.6 .. 5.4 -0.4
Losses -0.1 -0.0 -0.0 - -0.1 -0.0 .. x x
Final consumption
(4)
3.4 2.8 1.9 1.3 1.0 0.9 .. -3.2 -4.1
Industry
(5)
1.1 1.3 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.7 .. -1.1 -1.2
Iron and steel 0.7
e
1.1
e
0.6
e
0.5
e
0.5 0.4 .. -1.6 -2.2
Chemical 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 .. -1.6 -0.7
Non-metallic minerals 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 .. 7.5 0.3
Paper, pulp and print 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 .. 4.4 0.7
Transport
(6)
0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - .. -21.1 -
Other
(7)
2.1 1.5 1.0 0.3 0.1 0.1 .. -4.3 -10.5
Comm. and pub. services 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. -3.1 -8.0
Residential 2.0 1.3 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.1 .. -4.4 -10.6
Non-energy use 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. 12.4 1.4
(1) Main activity electricity and heat generation includes district heating.
(2) Coal transformation refers to the transformation of coal and peat to secondary and tertiary products (mainly coke,
(2)
briquettes, coke oven gas and blast furnace gas).
(3) Other transformation includes liquefaction and non-specified transformation processes.
(4) Final Consumption includes non-energy use and energy use (industry, transport and other).
(5) Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I for detailed explanation.
(6) Transport includes rail and inland waterways.
(7) Other includes commercial and public services, agriculture, and residential.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries
* as well as peat, peat briquettes and oil shale. Quantities have been converted to Mtce using calorific values reported by the respective countries.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
AUSTRIA
5. Coal balance*
(Mtce)
* "Coal" refers to all types of coal, primary (anthracite, coking coal, other bituminous coal, sub-bituminous coal, lignite/brown coal) and derived fuels
* (including patent fuel, BKB, coke oven coke, gas coke, coal tar, coke oven gas, gas works gas, blast furnace gas and oxygen steel furnace gas),
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY