IEA Statistics. Coal Information 2011
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IV.42 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Coking coal
(1)
65.01 58.49 47.88 109.61 125.86 126.10 197.62 187.35 194.02
Imports from:
Australia 67.29 57.03 45.45 114.89 135.52 127.97 219.74 243.76 213.42
Canada 64.53 57.02 45.92 113.81 137.66 129.45 218.81 223.39 205.20
Czech Republic 67.03 82.00 .. 242.07 112.10 133.32 235.16 160.08 210.67
Poland 63.98 59.26 50.43 138.92 118.82 139.47 245.85 137.24 194.36
United States 63.07 61.20 52.91 110.91 123.44 126.16 174.66 159.91 191.43
China 63.56 51.72 43.24 219.14 146.38 238.11 276.79 .. 253.86
Colombia 68.65 59.04 35.62 104.26 2611.31 92.53 .. 86.35 136.20
South Africa 58.81 49.65 39.09 71.77 66.18 96.82 141.18 81.99 95.76
Former Soviet Union
(2)
57.44 56.00 42.02 86.05 81.32 86.75 142.20 109.45 128.19
Steam coal
(3)
52.64 47.51 35.22 71.27 69.83 82.28 137.61 100.24 104.11
Imports from: 52.03 45.06 39.04 106.40 109.71 103.93 185.19 149.29 197.74
Australia 52.72 44.71 37.33 119.03 146.42 112.33 180.46 167.55 214.66
Canada 65.54 63.84 40.97 113.59 102.69 112.36 158.65 140.77 140.68
Czech Republic 61.05 46.78 35.30 78.34 75.65 94.13 155.92 114.49 104.05
Poland 54.69 49.12 41.07 86.75 82.08 97.50 138.02 107.28 117.53
United States 49.36 45.29 31.45 93.41 150.20 73.02 161.11 552.50 829.37
China 52.60 43.42 34.22 67.98 66.07 78.16 .. 95.79 95.82
Colombia 45.18 43.76 33.83 67.64 66.24 80.25 142.17 95.51 98.45
South Africa 44.69 42.55 33.59 68.46 68.02 79.09 132.66 92.18 97.47
Former Soviet Union
(2)
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Note: On occasion, shipment of extremely small quantities of high valued coal results in high import costs.
(1) Weighted average of individual countries using import volumes as weights. Prices exclude intra-EU trade.
(2) Former Soviet Union until 1991, Russian Federation starting in 1992.
(3) Bituminous steam coal only. Weighted average of individual countries using volumes as weights. Prices exclude intra-EU trade.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Coal Statistics
OECD EUROPE
12. Coal import values by origin*
(average unit value, CIF, US$/tonne)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.43
IEA TOTAL*
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 2: Coal supply indicators (1971 = 100)
Coal/TPES Coal/population
Coal/GDP
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
Figure 3: Primary coal supply (Mtce)
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 1: TPES by fuel (Mtce)
Coal Oil Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
Figure 4: Coal consumption (Mtce)
2010e
2010e
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
*Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I. Peat is included in coal for all figures.
0
200
400
600
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Production Coal supply
Exports Imports
0
200
400
600
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Electricity and heat Other transformation Industry Other use
2009
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 6: CO
2
emissions by fuel (Mt CO
2
)
Coal Oil Natural Gas Other
2009
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 5: Electricity generation by fuel (TWh)
Coal Oil Natural Gas Hydro Nuclear Other
2010e
2010e
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.44 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 73-90 90-09
TPES (Mtce) 5243.76 5649.06 6224.11 7271.21 7470.94 7136.88 7388.41 1.01 0.72
Coal and peat 1202.27 1375.20 1520.55 1542.36 1599.42 1442.82 1529.08 1.39 -0.28
Oil 2745.29 2668.15 2527.16 2855.98 2749.19 2614.01 2632.31 -0.49 0.18
Natural Gas 993.22 1083.00 1166.35 1600.50 1747.52 1704.09 1805.83 0.95 2.02
Biofuels and waste 114.04 145.64 192.38 240.10 317.00 324.51 342.79 3.12 2.79
Nuclear 70.31 231.79 641.77 832.57 842.52 828.98 847.72 13.89 1.36
Hydro 109.83 130.81 140.31 157.07 153.87 153.78 155.23 1.45 0.48
Geothermal 7.98 12.52 29.78 33.59 28.98 30.63 32.00 8.05 0.15
Solar, wind, tide 0.07 0.10 2.67 8.23 29.88 35.42 41.07 24.04 14.57
Net electricity trade
(1)
0.74 1.86 3.05 0.22 1.68 1.89 1.68 8.72 -2.49
Heat
(2)
- - 0.08 0.60 0.88 0.74 0.71 - 12.27
(1) Net trade between OECD and non-OECD countries.
(2) Ambient heat from heat pumps used in the transformation sector.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries
Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 73-90 90-09
GDP (2000 bil. US$) 11821 14229 19589 25352 29626 28599 29421 3.02 2.01
TPES/GDP
(1)
0.44 0.40 0.32 0.29 0.25 0.25 0.25 -1.94 -1.26
Population (millions) 848.8 898.9 961.1 1028.2 1083.1 1089.4 1094.2 0.73 0.66
TPES/population
(1)
6.18 6.28 6.48 7.07 6.90 6.55 6.75 0.28 0.06
TPES/GDP
(2)
154.7 138.4 110.8 100.0 87.9 87.0 87.6 -1.94 -1.26
Coal and peat supply/GDP
(2)
167.2 158.9 127.6 100.0 88.7 82.9 85.4 -1.58 -2.24
Elec. consumption/GDP
(2)
98.8 103.2 100.3 100.0 95.4 94.8 .. 0.09 -0.29
Elec. generation (TWh) 4415 5574 7440 9410 10388 9984 10338 3.12 1.56
Industrial production
(2)
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. - -
(1) TPES/GDP in units of tce/2000 thousand US$, TPES/population in units of tce/capita.
(2) As index, 2000 = 100
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, OECD Main Economic Indicators
Average annual
percent change
1978
(1)
1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 78-90 90-09
Mtce:
Coking coal 288.05 302.45 279.11 226.98 248.80 217.27 266.30 -0.26 -1.31
Steam coal 740.20 845.73 966.35 929.19 1011.81 964.84 951.23 2.25 -0.01
Brown coal 213.08 230.24 265.66 207.60 206.05 202.22 196.13 1.85 -1.43
Peat 2.30 2.67 4.96 3.38 2.78 4.25 4.60 6.61 -0.80
Mt:
Coking coal 293.39 307.01 279.57 232.72 259.36 226.74 277.97 -0.40 -1.10
Steam coal 890.40 1025.03 1169.16 1154.28 1261.30 1197.85 1178.43 2.30 0.13
Brown coal 666.16 699.43 806.24 614.12 609.59 597.20 575.71 1.60 -1.57
Peat 8.05 9.34 14.68 10.36 8.23 12.44 13.70 5.13 -0.87
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
IEA TOTAL
1. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by fuel*
2. Energy supply, GDP and population*
3. Coal and peat production by type*
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.45
(Mtce) Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2007 2008 2009 73-90 90-09
TFC
(1)
3949.38 4089.42 4280.35 5009.69 5199.93 5105.37 4892.60 0.47 0.71
Coal and peat 430.14 366.74 332.52 198.48 196.24 188.50 161.72 -1.50 -3.72
Oil 2220.77 2179.77 2181.32 2525.60 2564.87 2460.79 2363.05 -0.11 0.42
Natural Gas 701.61 779.52 818.33 1041.49 1025.65 1036.89 991.95 0.91 1.02
Biofuels and wastes 109.69 137.48 117.11 175.11 208.23 218.99 220.98 0.39 3.40
Geothermal 0.07 0.10 2.04 3.17 4.56 3.68 4.31 21.81 4.02
Solar, wind, tide - 0.04 2.04 4.34 4.78 5.04 5.17 - 5.01
Electricity 457.50 574.89 769.50 992.96 1110.12 1106.66 1062.12 3.11 1.71
Heat 29.59 50.88 57.48 68.55 85.49 84.82 83.29 3.98 1.97
of which:
Total industry 1343.25 1307.27 1134.17 1248.92 1209.53 1166.41 1049.16 -0.99 -0.41
Coal and peat 258.34 226.11 225.90 169.88 167.16 152.58 126.95 -0.79 -2.99
Oil 439.42 386.25 226.54 191.75 173.66 165.37 148.35 -3.82 -2.20
Natural Gas 348.67 343.58 306.03 388.00 357.13 351.05 324.56 -0.76 0.31
Biofuels and wastes 58.14 67.91 48.33 97.25 103.23 100.50 94.43 -1.08 3.59
Geothermal - - 0.17 0.36 0.40 0.40 0.39 - 4.64
Solar, wind, tide - - 0.01 0.14 0.18 0.18 0.01 - -4.02
Electricity 223.17 261.37 307.52 378.55 370.80 360.72 320.43 1.90 0.22
Heat 15.52 22.05 19.68 22.99 36.98 35.60 34.06 1.41 2.93
Total transport 971.14 1079.79 1292.70 1571.67 1682.06 1627.07 1579.60 1.70 1.06
Coal and peat 10.30 3.64 0.40 0.14 0.14 0.12 0.14 -17.35 -5.56
Oil 929.04 1043.34 1254.69 1522.89 1605.37 1538.45 1485.94 1.78 0.89
Natural Gas 24.28 24.22 26.68 29.95 31.68 31.89 29.70 0.56 0.57
Biofuels and wastes 0.00 0.00 0.01 5.76 31.23 42.84 50.38 5.41 x
Electricity 7.51 8.59 10.91 12.92 13.64 13.75 13.45 2.22 1.10
Residential 768.16 774.51 824.45 954.06 968.28 988.39 973.72 0.42 0.88
Coal and peat 109.47 91.18 67.30 19.45 17.73 21.85 23.10 -2.82 -5.47
Oil 278.51 206.54 160.42 169.07 128.16 132.35 123.73 -3.19 -1.36
Natural Gas 205.31 247.68 282.35 366.75 376.80 386.08 377.19 1.89 1.54
Biofuels and wastes 31.90 33.61 46.59 64.17 65.12 66.54 66.54 2.25 1.89
Geothermal 0.07 0.10 0.77 1.67 2.67 2.14 2.78 15.03 6.99
Solar, wind, tide - 0.04 1.91 3.99 4.34 4.59 4.83 - 5.00
Electricity 131.82 175.98 238.31 300.77 347.37 348.76 348.44 3.54 2.02
Heat 11.07 19.38 26.81 28.19 26.10 26.08 27.11 5.34 0.06
Comm & public services 405.47 416.59 499.90 614.72 673.56 689.04 681.92 1.24 1.65
Coal and peat 28.47 28.66 23.14 4.41 5.23 6.96 6.66 -1.21 -6.34
Oil 185.43 149.36 119.53 116.08 95.62 97.04 94.15 -2.55 -1.25
Natural Gas 99.93 111.38 143.37 187.61 202.51 211.18 208.58 2.15 1.99
Biofuels and waste 1.16 1.54 0.51 3.85 5.88 6.27 6.59 -4.67 14.38
Geothermal - - 0.27 0.66 0.99 0.63 0.63 - 4.62
Solar, wind, tide - - 0.09 0.10 0.18 0.18 0.22 - 4.65
Electricity 89.28 122.44 204.71 291.09 348.00 350.77 350.29 5.00 2.87
Heat 1.21 3.21 8.27 10.93 15.15 16.01 14.80 12.00 3.11
Non-energy use 311.38 340.49 399.21 510.52 537.03 503.23 483.93 1.47 1.02
Coal and peat 4.42 3.27 3.47 2.60 4.23 4.18 2.89 -1.41 -0.96
Oil 299.79 315.66 349.55 454.70 493.52 460.61 447.17 0.91 1.30
Natural Gas 7.18 21.56 46.19 53.22 39.28 38.45 33.86 11.58 -1.62
(1) Total Final Consumption (TFC) excludes use in transformation processes and energy industry own use.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries
IEA TOTAL
4. Final consumption of energy by fuel*
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.46 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 73-90 90-09
Production 1166.8 1381.1 1516.1 1367.2 1469.4 1388.6 1418.3 1.6 -0.5
Imports 173.5 235.0 312.2 426.0 542.1 469.9 507.2 3.5 2.2
Exports -158.7 -214.8 -286.5 -308.0 -386.0 -366.9 -428.1 3.5 1.3
Stock changes 20.6 -26.1 -21.2 57.3 -26.0 -48.7 31.7 x x
Primary supply 1202.3 1375.2 1520.6 1542.4 1599.4 1442.8 1529.1 1.4 -0.3
Statistical difference 21.2 -20.7 2.6 25.1 -19.0 -16.8 .. x x
Total transformation -753.1 -957.8 -1168.2 -1348.9 -1369.7 -1246.2 .. 2.6 0.3
Electricity and heat gen. -638.9 -849.0 -1068.1 -1254.8 -1284.7 -1177.9 .. 3.1 0.5
Main activity producers
(1)
-617.7 -785.4 -1000.9 -1201.7 -1241.8 -1141.6 .. 2.9 0.7
Autoproducers -21.1 -63.6 -67.3 -53.1 -42.9 -36.4 .. 7.0 -3.2
Gas works 15.7 7.8 -0.5 -2.7 -2.7 -2.8 .. - 9.3
Coal transformation
(2)
-129.9 -116.6 -99.6 -91.5 -82.3 -65.5 .. -1.6 -2.2
BKB plants 2.2 1.4 -1.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 .. - -
Blast furnaces -93.7 -80.0 -77.0 -77.5 -70.2 -56.3 .. -1.1 -1.6
Coke ovens -37.6 -38.1 -17.0 -13.0 -11.9 -9.8 .. -4.6 -2.9
Patent fuel plants -0.8 0.1 -4.6 -0.8 0.0 0.0 .. 11.2 -
Other transformation
(3)
- - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. - -
Energy ind. own use -34.9 -27.7 -21.2 -18.9 -21.0 -17.1 .. -2.9 -1.1
Losses -5.4 -2.3 -1.2 -1.1 -1.3 -1.1 .. x x
Final consumption
(4)
430.1 366.7 332.5 198.5 188.5 161.7 .. -1.5 -3.7
Industry
(5)
258.3 226.1 225.9 169.9 152.6 126.9 .. -0.8 -3.0
Iron and steel 131.8 103.8 80.6 62.6 56.6 45.4 .. -2.8 -3.0
Chemical 26.6 24.9 28.2 18.3 16.6 14.8 .. 0.3 -3.3
Non-metallic minerals 21.0 32.5 41.6 35.8 30.2 23.3 .. 4.1 -3.0
Paper, pulp and print 11.6 11.2 16.2 8.2 11.0 9.6 .. 2.0 -2.7
Transport
(6)
10.3 3.6 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 .. -17.3 -5.6
Other
(7)
157.1 133.7 102.7 25.9 31.6 31.7 .. -2.5 -6.0
Comm. and pub. services 28.5 28.7 23.1 4.4 7.0 6.7 .. -1.2 -6.3
Residential 109.5 91.2 67.3 19.4 21.9 23.1 .. -2.8 -5.5
Non-energy use 4.4 3.3 3.5 2.6 4.2 2.9 .. -1.4 -1.0
(1) Main activity electricity and heat generation includes district heating.
(2) Coal transformation refers to the transformation of coal and peat to secondary and tertiary products (mainly coke,
(2)
briquettes, coke oven gas and blast furnace gas).
(3) Other transformation includes liquefaction and non-specified transformation processes.
(4) Final Consumption includes non-energy use and energy use (industry, transport and other).
(5) Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I for detailed explanation.
(6) Transport includes rail and inland waterways.
(7) Other includes commercial and public services, agriculture, and residential.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries
* as well as peat, peat briquettes and oil shale. Quantities have been converted to Mtce using calorific values reported by the respective countries.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
IEA TOTAL
5. Coal balance*
(Mtce)
* "Coal" refers to all types of coal, primary (anthracite, coking coal, other bituminous coal, sub-bituminous coal, lignite/brown coal) and derived fuels
* (including patent fuel, BKB, coke oven coke, gas coke, coal tar, coke oven gas, gas works gas, blast furnace gas and oxygen steel furnace gas),
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.47
(million tonnes) Average annual
percent change
1978 1990 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 78-90 90-09
Steam coal 913.64 1203.59 1368.50 1483.47 1513.08 1485.55 1353.00 2.32 0.62
Total electricity and heat 701.37 1006.25 1231.05 1213.32 1231.30 1327.86 1216.43 3.05 1.00
Main activity producers 651.67 957.22 1197.98 1186.50 1204.98 1302.10 1193.10 3.26 1.17
Autoproducers 49.70 49.03 33.07 26.83 26.32 25.76 23.33 -0.11 -3.83
Patent fuel/BKB plants 25.21 22.83 3.25 122.25 130.14 2.67 2.29 -0.82 -11.39
Coke ovens 2.40 6.61 12.13 12.41 13.34 11.28 10.20 8.80 2.31
Blast furnace inputs 0.01 3.76 9.69 9.71 10.01 10.27 6.06 73.63 2.55
Gas manufacture 1.83 0.41 - - - - - -11.75 -
Industry 92.99 118.65 101.90 95.84 103.08 93.78 77.49 2.05 -2.22
Iron and steel 9.59 7.95 8.91 10.21 10.44 9.68 7.51 -1.55 -0.30
Chemical 13.82 22.55 17.49 14.64 14.51 15.95 14.15 4.17 -2.42
Non-metallic minerals 27.16 41.80 36.49 31.22 32.81 31.08 23.62 3.66 -2.96
Paper, pulp and print 9.02 15.79 8.53 11.37 11.34 11.87 10.40 4.78 -2.17
Other industry 33.41 30.56 30.47 28.40 33.99 25.21 21.81 -0.74 -1.76
Res, comm & pub serv
(1)
57.64 35.37 18.19 17.34 17.97 23.08 23.43 -3.99 -2.14
Non-energy use 0.08 0.33 0.34 0.68 0.74 0.65 0.41 12.80 1.11
Coking coal 288.75 252.58 204.51 189.86 197.29 194.68 158.11 -1.11 -2.44
Total electricity and heat
7.14 18.23 13.37 12.70 13.48 10.49 7.70 8.12 -4.44
Main activity producers
6.19 14.32 10.17 10.73 11.40 8.76 6.71 7.23 -3.91
Autoproducers
0.95 3.91 3.20 1.97 2.08 1.73 0.98 12.52 -7.01
Patent fuel/BKB plants
- - - 2.81 2.37 - - --
Coke ovens
271.50 225.18 170.47 156.19 159.51 160.63 131.72 -1.55 -2.78
Blast furnace inputs
- 6.71 15.75 18.73 21.10 19.17 16.75 - 4.94
Gas manufacture
6.91 0.26 - - - - - -23.92 -
Industry
0.26 1.97 2.64 0.79 0.64 1.00 1.87 18.41 -0.27
Iron and steel
0.07 1.63 0.24 0.23 0.38 0.84 0.91 30.01 -3.04
Chemical
0.01 - 0.00 - - - 0.02 - -
Non-metallic minerals
0.00 - 0.00 - 0.01 0.01 0.00 - -
Paper, pulp and print
- - - - - - - --
Other industry 0.18 0.34 2.39 0.55 0.25 0.16 0.94
5.51 5.59
Res, comm & pub serv
(1)
0.28 0.14 0.10 0.13 0.08 0.12 0.12 -5.70 -0.91
Non-energy use
- - 0.23 0.22 0.23 0.22 0.14 - -
Brown coal 666.47 815.22 624.04 624.58 631.04 616.34 599.86 1.69 -1.60
Total electricity and heat 427.96 609.01 580.95 585.44 587.12 576.38 555.21 2.98 -0.49
Main activity producers 410.91 580.39 572.38 577.34 581.84 570.11 549.79 2.92 -0.28
Autoproducers 17.05 28.62 8.57 8.09 5.28 6.27 5.43 4.41 -8.38
Patent fuel/BKB plants 137.19 111.07 13.13 13.33 12.91 13.45 12.76 -1.74 -10.76
Coke ovens - - - - - - - --
Gas manufacture 6.40 8.47 7.02 6.88 6.82 6.94 6.94 2.36 -1.04
Industry 51.14 42.04 15.67 9.37 9.40 9.13 10.85 -1.62 -6.88
Iron and steel 1.12 1.40 0.22 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.06 1.91 -15.13
Chemical 14.39 10.98 3.37 3.23 2.12 2.23 3.12 -2.23 -6.41
Non-metallic minerals 1.65 1.65 0.65 0.35 0.62 0.62 0.55 -0.02 -5.61
Paper, pulp and print 4.51 2.06 0.57 0.49 0.37 0.36 0.42 -6.32 -8.07
Other industry 29.47 25.95 10.87 5.22 6.20 5.84 6.71 -1.05 -6.87
Res, comm & pub serv
(1)
28.94 39.71 8.08 7.85 9.36 7.70 9.07 2.67 -7.48
Non-energy use 0.83 0.67 0.16 0.21 0.04 0.04 0.03 -1.78 -14.65
(1) Residential, commercial and public services.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
IEA TOTAL
6. Use of coal for selected end-uses*
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.48 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
1978
(1)
1980 1990 2000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
(US dollars / tce)
For electricity generation
Steam coal .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Heavy fuel oil .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Natural gas .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
For industry
Steam coal .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Coking coal .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
High sulphur fuel oil .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Low sulphur fuel oil .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Natural gas .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
(US dollars / unit)
(2)
For electricity generation
Steam coal .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Heavy fuel oil .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Natural gas .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
For industry
Steam coal .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Coking coal .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
High sulphur fuel oil .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Low sulphur fuel oil .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Natural gas .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
(2) For steam coal, coking coal and heavy fuel oil per metric tonne; for natural gas per 10
7
kilocalories GCV.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Prices & Taxes
1973 1980 1990 2000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010e
Total imports 173.50 235.02 312.18 425.96 532.60 542.01 542.05 469.86 507.21
Hard coal 144.44 208.89 293.19 400.38 508.96 516.89 515.60 455.52 489.03
Coking coal .. 124.90 140.66 135.46 137.01 141.67 142.55 114.00 138.65
Steam coal .. 83.99 152.53 264.93 371.95 375.22 373.05 341.52 350.38
Brown coal 5.30 5.73 5.08 4.67 4.14 6.02 7.58 4.30 3.60
Peat - - 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.19 0.23 0.23 0.19
Coal products
(1)
23.75 20.40 13.81 20.81 19.38 18.92 18.65 9.81 14.39
Total exports 158.67 214.83 286.54 308.01 345.49 361.50 386.05 366.93 428.14
Hard coal 131.78 187.26 264.94 294.27 328.60 345.70 370.13 354.46 414.40
Coking coal .. 124.91 161.22 162.62 171.56 186.82 200.37 179.68 229.44
Steam coal .. 62.34 103.72 131.65 157.03 158.88 169.76 174.78 184.95
Brown coal 1.44 4.57 4.32 1.33 1.10 1.10 1.99 0.97 0.63
Peat - 0.00 0.12 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01
Coal products
(1)
25.46 23.00 17.15 12.35 15.76 14.69 13.91 11.49 13.10
(1) Coal products includes products derived from coal, for example: coke, coal tar, briquettes, patent fuels.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
IEA TOTAL
7. Fuel prices to end users*
8. Coal and peat trade by type of coal*
(Mtce)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.49
1978
(1)
1985 1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e
Hard Coal 164431 269596 307031 350153 441561 580502 578538 513827 548848
Coking Coal 98417 135759 136252 133799 138571 144493 145520 116862 141066
Australia 29796 43471 49601 52923 67155 74421 72803 57572 63333
Canada 11598 20428 16128 17183 17972 17677 16332 11386 17077
Czech Republic 909 695 774 2985 3388 4677 4366 3968 2504
Germany 10948 5219 3141 37 2 - - 15 1
Poland 6619 5025 2570 6573 3118 3246 2532 2313 1365
United Kingdom 79 71 52 - - - - 2 1
United States 24605 43710 43199 32737 24038 18630 23246 19475 27294
Other OECD 116 686 305 682 391 278 385 687 474
China, People's Rep. 420 1211 2803 5339 9557 5877 5785 2834 2406
Colombia - 50 177 137 140 163 338 281 724
Indonesia - 103 714 4843 6327 10659 11070 10690 13352
South Africa 2566 5342 3213 3643 991 284 542 635 574
Former Soviet Union
(2)
5249 4216 -------
Russian Federation
(3)
- - 8569 3267 4825 6350 5497 5233 7606
Other FSU
(3)
- - - - 26 654 648 629 1009
Venezuela - - - 990 454 1059 1023 599 97
Vietnam - - - - 80 - 75 31 37
Non-specified/other 5512 5532 5006 2460 107 518 878 512 3212
Steam coal 66014 133837 170779 216354 302990 436009 433018 396965 407782
Australia 4556 30433 34664 51101 76734 100629 107160 104674 117990
Canada 970 4051 9885 13108 10111 9697 8733 10207 7744
Czech Republic 243 462 327 1517 2393 1368 1519 1762 2324
Germany 6716 3523 2123 835 426 388 583 373 454
Poland 16292 15429 13084 15609 18590 10862 8530 7409 9583
United Kingdom 2285 2394 2428 713 589 197 395 486 220
United States 9296 26870 35842 33298 21162 10737 20242 16383 15587
Other OECD 980 2716 3652 2064 4297 5759 6900 4975 3989
China, People's Rep. 534 2663 6287 15372 35811 30262 26684 13710 12249
Colombia - 2081 10450 14281 29418 57120 55090 51989 50974
Indonesia - 306 1000 11656 23066 68348 68169 68888 72537
South Africa 11967 32671 33156 39460 46348 49405 39161 32119 21538
Former Soviet Union
(2)
3012 2915 -------
Russian Federation
(3)
- - 9493 10474 20821 73112 74166 70462 69291
Other FSU
(3)
- - - 647 845 1906 2727 2392 2864
Venezuela - - 1752 3506 4985 5036 3504 1892 1347
Vietnam - 157 150 1860 1639 3209 2816 3533 3466
Non-specified/other 9163 7166 6486 853 5755 7974 6639 5710 15625
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
(2) For years prior to 1990, or if no details for individual Former Soviet Union republics.
(3) Data for former republics are not available separately for some OECD member countries.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Coal Statistics
IEA TOTAL
9. Hard coal imports by origin*
(thousand tonnes)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.50 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
1978
(1)
1985 1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e
Total Exports 107072 152492 162286 169662 168603 196284 210734 188534 241057
Total OECD 90313 123858 122656 128045 127268 129639 140515 114160 142213
Australia - - - 2 - - - - -
Austria 1283 1582 1351 1897 1844 1583 1036 1610 1724
Belgium 3860 5031 7450 5890 4551 3363 4702 3443 2995
Canada 5410 6360 3988 4039 3501 3299 3266 2168 3091
Chile 32 345 492 733 775 1211 924 623 512
Czech Republic - - - 871 214 1024 949 650 720
Denmark - - 50 9 - 5 219 73 -
Estonia - - - - - - - - -
Finland - - 330 1249 1005 719 970 686 934
France 8972 8609 8494 6177 6629 5645 5532 3541 4983
Germany 714 950 877 999 4891 2805 4029 3444 4127
Greece 245 7 - 1 - - 276 - -
Hungary - - - 1287 1075 580 676 422 542
Iceland - 13 28 39 48 30 50 46 59
Ireland - 62 3 3 4 - 68 - -
Israel - - 50 127 56 273 281 147 -
Italy 8393 10228 8734 7824 7381 6595 5948 3822 5143
Japan 43380 59198 55167 53462 52111 57119 60078 49458 57167
Korea 2503 7014 7852 15647 15305 11482 14404 18775 25420
Luxembourg 286 - - 10 - - - - 77
Mexico 10 498 3 517 1406 1565 2194 1171 1353
Netherlands 3347 5206 5261 5766 4660 10034 9930 6895 9849
New Zealand - - - - - - - - -
Norway 193 232 99 239 95 18 78 36 75
Poland - - - 896 538 2264 3452 2044 3136
Portugal 387 369 805 434 198 - - 219 -
Slovak Republic 5126 4183 3681 2657 1570 2820 2585 1748 2359
Slovenia - - - - - 136 72 - 223
Spain 3257 4283 4499 3267 4163 3323 3871 2175 3168
Sweden 840 1564 1568 2006 2128 1741 1825 1414 2151
Switzerland 18 5 3 3 - 3 257 127 37
Turkey 498 2232 2869 3681 3954 3826 4504 4100 4310
United Kingdom 1402 5777 8230 7577 8626 6708 6772 4375 6674
United States 157 110 772 736 540 1468 1567 948 1384
Total Non-OECD 8808 22793 30016 39821 36371 53978 56749 66145 94858
Brazil 2121 7958 8867 11064 10695 10314 10769 11732 13007
Chinese Taipei 1186 2772 3155 5451 7713 9270 7610 3510 8254
Egypt 218 769 1009 1672 1211 1951 1737 833 1110
India 232 2080 5128 9555 10610 20334 25668 25880 34563
Romania 1348 1646 3915 2455 505 543 1998 294 812
Oth. Africa & Mid. East 521 1564 1068 947 1825 2789 2664 1567 1611
Other Latin America 919 1484 2129 784 781 914 1068 1296 1140
China
(2)
- 192 860 211 174 3115 2013 19335 30002
Other Asia & Oceania 69 1041 963 1366 1051 496 681 488 620
Other Non-OECD Europe
and Eurasia 2194 3287 2922 6316 1806 4252 2541 1210 3739
Non-Specified/Other 7951 5841 9614 1796 4964 12667 13470 8229 3986
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
(2) China includes the People's Republic of China and Hong Kong, China.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source:
IEA/OECD Coal Statistics
IEA TOTAL
10. Coking coal exports by destination*
(thousand tonnes)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.51
1978
(1)
1985 1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e
Total Exports 49931 105530 113416 128950 146885 170804 179225 182687 193579
Total OECD 40497 83710 95379 108337 127163 138948 149903 142715 145563
Australia - 2 2 12 - - - 24 105
Austria 275 1001 1216 1050 1643 2330 1930 1975 1446
Belgium 2660 2856 3778 3480 1467 773 1510 823 948
Canada 8782 8508 10083 4541 13524 13418 17558 7455 7291
Chile - 99 514 1230 1349 1327 1270 662 1745
Czech Republic 274 1378 2282 1874 864 1377 937 829 685
Denmark 4620 8297 5857 6195 2594 1053 778 676 875
Estonia - - - - 3 - - - -
Finland 4095 3669 2815 3089 1228 450 340 368 355
France 6755 3461 3859 2049 3413 3434 3985 4083 3524
Germany 4157 5228 5451 7364 16478 18310 12859 8669 9802
Greece 1 1278 - 1 112 172 142 152 47
Hungary - - - 374 322 254 216 145 158
Iceland - 28 33 20 7 91 59 51 56
Ireland 540 1622 2248 1636 1208 892 1420 568 546
Israel - 998 1058 1257 2623 679 177 672 516
Italy 1552 5070 5051 4122 1430 941 1864 1451 2124
Japan 1732 18173 30637 40735 51874 60912 69265 65181 71478
Korea 356 7942 4352 13462 13730 16041 20736 33878 30405
Luxembourg 52 107 3 50 164 96 81 162 48
Mexico - 44 188 - 373 5217 1350 3056 3637
Netherlands 1285 6539 9559 5194 3556 3950 4279 4040 2238
New Zealand - - 1 - 16 85 80 93 54
Norway 167 429 401 336 677 387 358 235 448
Poland - - 1 304 117 291 591 758 1621
Portugal 15 805 1572 1977 348 486 646 1066 776
Slovak Republic 237 79 198 404 1217 578 556 543 448
Slovenia - - - 2 12 7 2 3 185
Spain 21 1630 762 2350 2327 1171 1663 665 424
Sweden 244 1896 1040 861 255 404 489 352 575
Switzerland 90 295 81 11 20 2 250 74 29
Turkey 79 275 15 216 110 1 34 177 438
United Kingdom 1081 1846 2097 3901 3866 3567 4270 3519 2108
United States 1427 155 225 240 236 252 208 310 428
Total Non-OECD 384 13445 13032 19718 19134 31853 29138 39146 47494
Brazil 11 91 345 190 22 206 435 10 118
Chinese Taipei 76 6336 6866 7953 10034 16235 18559 20646 21329
Egypt - - 1 1 2 16 23 91 167
India - 93 48 1 2469 746 734 816 736
Romania - - 49 381 - 1151 73 227 9
Oth. Africa & Mid. East 32 253 1057 1099 828 2487 1737 632 1075
Other Latin America 82 113 128 - 89 137 153 154 130
China
(2)
- 2695 2554 3420 1440 3241 1879 9962 17906
Other Asia & Oceania 129 2229 1621 1672 3303 7489 5159 6381 5760
Other Non-OECD Europe
and Eurasia 54 1635 363 5001 947 145 386 227 264
Non-Specified/Other 9050 8375 5005 895 588 3 184 826 522
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
(2) China includes the People's Republic of China and Hong Kong, China.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Coal Statistics
IEA TOTAL
11. Steam coal exports by destination*
(thousand tonnes)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY