IEA Statistics. Coal Information 2011
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IV.22 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
1978
(1)
1985 1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e
Total Exports 40450 77198 84425 75819 58166 55872 65242 55346 78434
Total OECD 36030 65898 67629 61804 45504 42115 48383 37615 52378
Australia - - - - - - - - -
Austria - - - - - 125 294 280 412
Belgium 1103 3443 5538 3807 2717 1424 1650 1829 1737
Canada 5410 6360 3988 4039 3501 3299 3266 2168 3091
Chile - 281 292 267 312 344 411 284 215
Czech Republic - - - - - - - 25 -
Denmark - - 50 - - - 210 73 -
Estonia - - - - - - - - -
Finland - - 127 715 288 435 666 389 678
France 1468 3823 4880 3233 2782 2176 2453 2058 1958
Germany 560 709 708 433 1211 2789 2411 2033 2728
Greece - 7 - - - - 126 - -
Hungary - - - - 65 - 175 31 40
Iceland - 13 28 36 48 30 50 46 59
Ireland - 54 - - - - 68 - -
Israel - - 50 127 56 - - - -
Italy 3069 5734 6536 5054 4467 4202 3693 2372 3403
Japan 19925 29639 26588 22688 12937 8430 9875 7344 11388
Korea 1173 3950 2908 6615 4947 5228 6048 6003 8010
Luxembourg - - - - - - - - 77
Mexico - 498 3 517 740 546 1337 693 1002
Netherlands 929 2975 3975 4068 2143 2895 3671 3488 5636
New Zealand - - - - - - - - -
Norway 68 98 99 83 42 10 78 31 75
Poland - - - - - 401 1552 889 2149
Portugal 265 244 753 188 198 - - 219 -
Slovak Republic - - - - - 915 877 161 260
Slovenia - - - - - 136 72 - 223
Spain 838 2460 3156 2313 2331 1563 1407 1432 1453
Sweden 453 1310 866 1161 642 483 523 434 401
Switzerland - - - - - - 257 127 37
Turkey 409 1716 1957 1895 2403 2263 2659 2126 2915
United Kingdom 360 2474 4355 3831 3134 2953 2987 2132 3047
United States - 110 772 734 540 1468 1567 948 1384
Total Non-OECD 4420 11300 11592 13631 9437 13757 16859 17712 25915
Brazil 1942 6139 6327 6826 5564 7262 6903 7649 8762
Chinese Taipei 205 782 357 1600 1440 1234 1218 871 864
Egypt 218 457 586 1165 682 1453 1371 693 1042
India 200 38 - - 22 800 1439 1869 2299
Romania 673 1051 1559 1528 443 209 1588 294 812
Oth. Africa & Mid. East 1 872 614 350 269 500 648 440 161
Other Latin America 914 588 580 400 184 308 524 417 321
China
(2)
- - 300 - - 140 479 4578 8150
Other Asia & Oceania 24 353 229 548 - 100 180 160 109
Other Non-OECD Europe
and Eurasia 243 1020 1040 1214 833 1751 2509 741 3395
Non-Specified/Other - - 5204 384 3225 - - 19 141
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
(2) China includes the People's Republic of China and Hong Kong, China.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source:
IEA/OECD Coal Statistics
OECD AMERICAS
10. Coking coal exports by destination*
(thousand tonnes)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.23
1978
(1)
1985 1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e
Total Exports 10808 34228 42493 38503 26926 27917 39966 26505 28770
Total OECD 10341 30501 36299 34885 25449 24325 36757 24211 24123
Australia - 1 1 - - - - 24 105
Austria - - - - - 75 - - -
Belgium 27 712 2178 950 429 483 1144 602 367
Canada 8782 8508 10083 4541 13524 13386 17555 7447 7245
Chile - - 394 207 48 656 850 662 1098
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - -
Denmark 309 2286 3321 1905 70 72 139 218 73
Estonia - - - - - - - - -
Finland - 1208 - 530 - 176 185 71 166
France 38 978 1758 621 564 584 1263 1111 1080
Germany 528 595 384 1648 522 1009 1256 729 935
Greece - 1138 - - - - 66 152 47
Hungary - - - - - - - - -
Iceland - 7 15 - - - - - -
Ireland - 335 1322 829 456 74 402 - -
Israel - 421 530 562 - 172 - - -
Italy 22 3633 4451 3449 79 135 287 217 612
Japan 243 2847 4007 6179 4425 2099 2306 2390 2178
Korea 356 2489 719 3800 2275 980 2184 3767 4192
Luxembourg - - - - - - - - -
Mexico - 44 188 - 373 148 532 752 1378
Netherlands 27 2793 3982 3015 643 2278 3279 2682 1699
New Zealand - - 1 - - - - - -
Norway - 143 62 25 74 - - - -
Poland - - - - - - 109 - 65
Portugal - 626 1386 1562 343 258 391 801 531
Slovak Republic - - - - - - - - -
Slovenia - - - - - - - - 182
Spain - 786 282 2111 441 - 990 149 373
Sweden - 230 21 8 - - 144 - 275
Switzerland - 8 - - - - 149 - -
Turkey 5 275 15 191 55 1 34 1 220
United Kingdom - 283 1005 2705 1016 1578 3352 2344 1219
United States 4 155 194 47 112 161 140 92 83
Total Non-OECD 95 3727 4967 3616 923 3592 3082 2159 4647
Brazil 11 78 177 153 22 95 401 6 118
Chinese Taipei - 2575 3820 2033 - 2 - 255 -
Egypt - - - 1 - - - - 146
India - - - - - 1 72 1 171
Romania - - - 271 - 1069 73 - -
Oth. Africa & Mid. East 1 176 682 1099 825 2212 1715 630 1044
Other Latin America 82 110 128 - 1 133 120 159 120
China
(2)
- 506 108 - 9 12 399 962 2938
Other Asia & Oceania 1 2 5 - - - - 1 77
Other Non-OECD Europe
and Eurasia - 280 47 59 66 68 302 145 33
Non-Specified/Other 372 - 1227 2 554 - 127 135 -
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
(2) China includes the People's Republic of China and Hong Kong, China.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Coal Statistics
OECD AMERICAS
11. Steam coal exports by destination*
(thousand tonnes)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.24 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
OECD ASIA OCEANIA*
0
50
100
150
200
250
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 2: Coal supply indicators (1971 = 100)
Coal/TPES Coal/population
Coal/GDP
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
Figure 3: Primary coal supply (Mtce)
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 1: TPES by fuel (Mtce)
Coal Oil Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
Figure 4: Coal consumption (Mtce)
2010e
2010e
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
*Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I. Peat is included in coal for all figures.
0
50
100
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Production Coal supply
Exports Imports
0
50
100
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Electricity and heat Other transformation Industry Other use
2009
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 6: CO
2
emissions by fuel (Mt CO
2
)
Coal Oil Natural Gas Other
2009
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 5: Electricity generation by fuel (TWh)
Coal Oil Natural Gas Hydro Nuclear Other
2010e
2010e
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.25
Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 73-90 90-09
TPES (Mtce) 592.50 674.49 918.47 1214.57 1273.52 1244.56 1296.39 2.61 1.61
Coal and peat 128.34 144.83 200.87 277.74 344.17 328.70 356.58 2.67 2.63
Oil 429.59 431.60 491.06 579.10 513.97 496.42 503.35 0.79 0.06
Natural Gas 12.54 42.55 93.67 152.84 213.94 210.74 224.79 12.55 4.36
Biofuels and waste 5.04 5.91 14.87 19.01 24.41 23.61 22.27 6.57 2.46
Nuclear 3.61 32.04 94.99 160.46 152.30 159.16 162.63 21.20 2.75
Hydro 11.52 15.01 16.34 16.23 13.98 14.06 14.13 2.08 -0.79
Geothermal 1.86 2.56 4.36 7.04 7.34 8.10 8.73 5.15 3.32
Solar, wind, tide - 0.03 2.31 2.27 3.75 4.07 4.21 - 3.03
Net electricity trade
(1)
-0.01 -0.02 -0.06 -0.18 -0.45 -0.46 -0.46 13.01 11.78
Heat
(2)
- - 0.05 0.05 0.11 0.15 0.15 - 5.53
(1) Net trade between OECD and non-OECD countries.
(2) Ambient heat from heat pumps used in the transformation sector.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries
Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 73-90 90-09
GDP (2000 bil. US$) 2405 3048 4833 5790 6648 6390 6651 4.19 1.48
TPES/GDP
(1)
0.25 0.22 0.19 0.21 0.19 0.19 0.19 -1.51 0.13
Population (millions) 162.9 177.0 191.7 203.4 209.3 209.9 209.8 0.96 0.48
TPES/population
(1)
3.64 3.81 4.79 5.97 6.08 5.93 6.18 1.63 1.13
TPES/GDP
(2)
117.4 105.5 90.6 100.0 91.3 92.8 92.9 -1.51 0.13
Coal and peat supply/GDP
(2)
111.2 99.0 86.6 100.0 107.9 107.2 111.8 -1.46 1.13
Elec. consumption/GDP
(2)
83.5 85.8 84.1 100.0 99.8 102.1 .. 0.04 1.03
Elec. generation (TWh) 572 740 1148 1629 1877 1852 1908 4.19 2.55
Industrial production
(2)
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. - -
(1) TPES/GDP in units of tce/2000 thousand US$, TPES/population in units of tce/capita.
(2) As index, 2000 = 100
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, OECD Main Economic Indicators
Average annual
percent change
1978
(1)
1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 78-90 90-09
Mtce:
Coking coal 44.87 45.94 63.05 102.26 138.54 128.32 150.29 2.87 3.81
Steam coal 42.82 46.11 93.02 122.09 175.46 193.36 191.68 6.68 3.93
Brown coal 9.73 11.01 14.71 21.09 21.13 21.84 21.54 3.50 2.10
Peat - - - - - - - - -
Mt:
Coking coal 46.34 47.20 65.21 105.06 142.39 131.89 154.48 2.89 3.78
Steam coal 60.93 62.99 120.98 148.88 190.33 209.56 205.68 5.88 2.93
Brown coal 30.66 33.13 46.45 67.90 66.71 68.96 67.98 3.52 2.10
Peat - - - - - - - - -
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
OECD ASIA OCEANIA
1. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by fuel*
2. Energy supply, GDP and population*
3. Coal and peat production by type*
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.26 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
(Mtce) Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2007 2008 2009 73-90 90-09
TFC
(1)
429.33 459.12 626.32 809.39 845.35 815.46 808.22 2.25 1.35
Coal and peat 52.37 57.60 70.58 58.34 64.46 61.26 55.16 1.77 -1.29
Oil 302.31 298.95 379.55 482.13 455.84 431.86 434.04 1.35 0.71
Natural Gas 7.70 16.21 37.69 69.14 92.17 92.47 93.40 9.80 4.89
Biofuels and wastes 4.99 5.64 10.29 13.10 14.62 14.71 14.21 4.34 1.71
Geothermal - - 0.35 0.59 0.63 0.64 0.66 - 3.28
Solar, wind, tide - 0.03 2.31 2.18 2.05 2.49 2.52 - 0.45
Electricity 61.92 80.56 125.26 178.44 208.16 204.46 201.11 4.23 2.52
Heat 0.04 0.15 0.29 5.47 7.41 7.56 7.13 12.32 18.46
of which:
Total industry 185.18 175.36 209.32 239.22 243.22 230.36 219.44 0.72 0.25
Coal and peat 35.20 39.16 55.60 55.77 60.72 57.40 51.82 2.73 -0.37
Oil 102.88 76.29 73.85 71.76 53.71 48.58 49.06 -1.93 -2.13
Natural Gas 4.26 8.31 15.12 23.28 30.61 31.24 31.68 7.74 3.97
Biofuels and wastes 2.13 3.17 6.76 9.81 11.43 11.39 10.65 7.02 2.42
Geothermal - - 0.16 0.19 0.21 0.21 0.22 - 1.66
Solar, wind, tide - - - - 0.00 0.00 0.00 - -
Electricity 40.71 48.43 57.84 75.37 82.26 77.26 72.15 2.09 1.17
Heat - - - 3.04 4.28 4.28 3.86 - -
Total transport 84.68 113.22 160.87 210.42 213.97 208.20 206.11 3.85 1.31
Coal and peat 0.33 0.01 0.11 0.13 0.14 0.12 0.13 -6.54 1.03
Oil 82.62 111.17 158.24 207.03 209.21 203.09 200.43 3.90 1.25
Natural Gas - 0.01 0.10 0.44 1.39 1.60 1.87 - 16.96
Biofuels and wastes - - - - 0.27 0.45 0.66 - -
Electricity 1.73 2.03 2.42 2.83 2.96 2.94 3.02 2.01 1.16
Residential 47.65 60.63 87.06 109.28 116.74 115.51 114.80 3.61 1.47
Coal and peat 15.17 16.84 12.63 0.87 1.47 1.53 1.31 -1.07 -11.23
Oil 13.98 15.88 23.27 31.00 26.78 25.32 24.36 3.04 0.24
Natural Gas 2.24 5.62 13.97 25.60 29.32 29.09 29.22 11.37 3.96
Biofuels and wastes 2.86 2.43 3.45 3.05 2.40 2.33 2.22 1.11 -2.30
Geothermal - - 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 - -0.14
Solar, wind, tide - 0.03 2.24 2.14 2.01 2.45 2.47 - 0.52
Electricity 13.40 19.83 31.44 45.03 52.70 52.65 52.95 5.15 2.78
Heat - - 0.04 1.57 2.03 2.14 2.25 - 23.02
Comm & public services 32.48 37.53 85.00 123.23 135.43 134.09 132.43 5.82 2.36
Coal and peat 1.56 1.59 1.67 1.05 0.97 0.97 0.86 0.39 -3.43
Oil 24.66 24.45 43.47 50.54 35.81 33.57 30.65 3.39 -1.82
Natural Gas 0.85 1.61 6.94 17.14 28.88 28.45 28.49 13.17 7.71
Biofuels and waste - 0.03 0.08 0.24 0.51 0.54 0.67 - 12.21
Geothermal - - 0.13 0.24 0.27 0.27 0.28 - 4.24
Solar, wind, tide - - 0.07 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 - -2.08
Electricity 5.38 9.70 32.41 53.11 67.86 69.12 70.41 11.14 4.17
Heat 0.04 0.15 0.24 0.87 1.10 1.14 1.03 11.22 7.91
Non-energy use 58.67 50.34 66.55 106.12 117.90 110.64 118.42 0.74 3.08
Coal and peat - - 0.57 0.50 1.11 1.19 1.01 - 3.05
Oil 58.35 49.71 64.44 102.97 114.89 107.42 115.35 0.59 3.11
Natural Gas 0.32 0.63 1.54 2.65 1.90 2.03 2.07 9.66 1.57
(1) Total Final Consumption (TFC) excludes use in transformation processes and energy industry own use.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries
OECD ASIA OCEANIA
4. Final consumption of energy by fuel*
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.27
Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 73-90 90-09
Production 94.4 103.1 170.8 245.4 335.1 343.5 363.5 3.5 3.7
Imports 59.6 75.0 130.8 203.5 263.5 246.4 280.3 4.7 3.4
Exports -26.0 -41.9 -98.3 -177.7 -250.1 -259.1 -293.9 8.1 5.2
Stock changes 0.3 8.7 -2.4 6.5 -4.4 -2.1 6.7 x x
Primary supply 128.3 144.8 200.9 277.7 344.2 328.7 356.6 2.7 2.6
Statistical difference -2.5 -2.3 3.2 1.5 -7.6 5.1 .. x x
Total transformation -68.7 -79.1 -127.4 -214.2 -267.2 -271.1 .. 3.7 4.1
Electricity and heat gen. -37.8 -45.2 -89.6 -177.2 -231.5 -237.5 .. 5.2 5.3
Main activity producers
(1)
-37.8 -40.9 -78.6 -161.0 -212.9 -219.4 .. 4.4 5.6
Autoproducers -0.1 -4.3 -11.0 -16.3 -18.5 -18.1 .. 36.1 2.7
Gas works 3.7 5.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.1 .. - -
Coal transformation
(2)
-34.7 -39.1 -37.5 -36.7 -35.8 -33.7 .. 0.5 -0.6
BKB plants -0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 .. -8.3 4.6
Blast furnaces -27.1 -23.7 -31.1 -35.2 -34.0 -30.4 .. 0.8 -0.1
Coke ovens -5.8 -14.5 -1.6 -0.6 -1.8 -3.2 .. -7.3 3.6
Patent fuel plants -1.5 -0.6 -4.8 -0.9 - - .. 6.9 -
Other transformation
(3)
- - - - - - .. - -
Energy ind. own use -4.6 -5.5 -6.0 -6.8 -8.1 -7.6 .. 1.7 1.2
Losses -0.1 -0.3 -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 .. x x
Final consumption
(4)
52.4 57.6 70.6 58.3 61.3 55.2 .. 1.8 -1.3
Industry
(5)
35.2 39.2 55.6 55.8 57.4 51.8 .. 2.7 -0.4
Iron and steel 26.9 27.3 21.0 21.3 23.9 22.1 .. -1.4 0.3
Chemical 0.4 0.8 4.3 4.4 4.9 4.5 .. 15.3 0.1
Non-metallic minerals 0.9 5.9 11.9 12.1 11.5 10.0 .. 16.4 -0.9
Paper, pulp and print 0.3 0.5 1.9 2.3 2.4 2.4 .. 10.8 1.2
Transport
(6)
0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 .. -6.5 1.0
Other
(7)
16.8 18.4 14.3 1.9 2.6 2.2 .. -1.0 -9.4
Comm. and pub. services 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.1 1.0 0.9 .. 0.4 -3.4
Residential 15.2 16.8 12.6 0.9 1.5 1.3 .. -1.1 -11.2
Non-energy use - - 0.6 0.5 1.2 1.0 .. - 3.0
(1) Main activity electricity and heat generation includes district heating.
(2) Coal transformation refers to the transformation of coal and peat to secondary and tertiary products (mainly coke,
(2)
briquettes, coke oven gas and blast furnace gas).
(3) Other transformation includes liquefaction and non-specified transformation processes.
(4) Final Consumption includes non-energy use and energy use (industry, transport and other).
(5) Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I for detailed explanation.
(6) Transport includes rail and inland waterways.
(7) Other includes commercial and public services, agriculture, and residential.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries
* as well as peat, peat briquettes and oil shale. Quantities have been converted to Mtce using calorific values reported by the respective countries.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
OECD ASIA OCEANIA
5. Coal balance*
(Mtce)
* "Coal" refers to all types of coal, primary (anthracite, coking coal, other bituminous coal, sub-bituminous coal, lignite/brown coal) and derived fuels
* (including patent fuel, BKB, coke oven coke, gas coke, coal tar, coke oven gas, gas works gas, blast furnace gas and oxygen steel furnace gas),
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.28 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
(million tonnes) Average annual
percent change
1978 1990 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 78-90 90-09
Steam coal 57.24 132.00 216.90 260.42 280.54 286.34 275.88 7.21 3.96
Total electricity and heat 30.57 80.92 165.65 216.88 229.37 231.64 235.78 8.45 5.79
Main activity producers 30.21 75.93 157.93 205.59 217.65 219.72 223.29 7.98 5.84
Autoproducers 0.36 4.99 7.72 11.29 11.72 11.91 12.49 24.49 4.95
Patent fuel/BKB plants 18.64 20.81 2.41 2.01 2.09 2.29 1.94 0.92 -11.74
Coke ovens 0.13 6.53 12.13 12.41 13.34 11.28 10.20 38.86 2.38
Blast furnace inputs - - - 0.83 0.81 0.83 0.50 - -
Gas manufacture 0.19 - - - - - - --
Industry 7.37 25.08 32.36 28.88 30.65 30.29 26.66 10.75 0.32
Iron and steel 1.46 2.05 3.42 4.79 5.41 4.90 4.10 2.86 3.72
Chemical 0.34 2.63 3.92 4.11 4.54 4.26 4.04 18.50 2.29
Non-metallic minerals 1.88 12.63 13.30 12.37 12.49 12.64 10.94 17.23 -0.75
Paper, pulp and print 0.35 2.25 2.64 2.90 2.93 2.92 2.89 16.65 1.34
Other industry 3.34 5.53 9.07 4.71 5.27 5.57 4.69 4.30 -0.86
Res, comm & pub serv
(1)
1.49 1.12 1.09 1.02 1.01 1.01 0.91 -2.34 -1.13
Non-energy use - 0.02 - - - - - --
Coking coal 67.95 82.85 81.30 82.89 84.49 85.97 77.10 1.67 -0.38
Total electricity and heat
- - - - - - - --
Main activity producers
- - - - - - - --
Autoproducers
- - - - - - - --
Patent fuel/BKB plants
- - - - - - - --
Coke ovens
64.35 77.00 67.15 68.56 67.19 67.45 62.25 1.51 -1.11
Blast furnace inputs
- 5.25 13.97 15.92 17.71 16.37 14.75 - 5.58
Gas manufacture
4.45 - - - - - - --
Industry
0.12 - - - 0.
17 0.33 0.32 - -
Iron and steel
0.06 - - - 0.17 0.33 0.26 - -
Chemical
0.01 - - - - - - --
Non-metallic minerals
- - - - - - 0.00 - -
Paper, pulp and print
- - - - - - - --
Other industry 0.04 - - - - - 0.06
--
Res, comm & pub serv
(1)
0.01 - - - - - - --
Non-energy use
- - - - - - - --
Brown coal 30.64 46.45 67.90 67.83 66.30 66.71 68.96 3.53 2.10
Total electricity and heat 27.32 44.45 66.81 66.74 62.12 64.09 66.31 4.14 2.13
Main activity producers 26.32 43.37 65.52 66.55 61.93 63.64 65.85 4.25 2.22
Autoproducers 0.99 1.08 1.29 0.19 0.19 0.45 0.46 0.72 -4.37
Patent fuel/BKB plants 2.85 1.78 0.96 0.90 0.65 0.61 0.54 -3.84 -6.08
Coke ovens - - - - - - - --
Gas manufacture - - - - - - - --
Industry 0.42 0.19 0.17 0.21 0.22 0.26 0.21 -6.64 0.74
Iron and steel - - - - - - - --
Chemical 0.03 0.03 - - - - - -1.23 -
Non-metallic minerals 0.00 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -3.32 -
Paper, pulp and print 0.30 - - - - - - --
Other industry 0.10 0.16 0.17 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.21 4.39 1.53
Res, comm & pub serv
(1)
0.05 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.03 3.49 -4.55
Non-energy use - - - - - - - --
(1) Residential, commercial and public services.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
OECD ASIA OCEANIA
6. Use of coal for selected end-uses*
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.29
1978
(1)
1980 1990 2000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
(US dollars / tce)
For electricity generation
Steam coal .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Heavy fuel oil .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Natural gas .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
For industry
Steam coal .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Coking coal .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
High sulphur fuel oil .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Low sulphur fuel oil .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Natural gas .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
(US dollars / unit)
(2)
For electricity generation
Steam coal .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Heavy fuel oil .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Natural gas .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
For industry
Steam coal .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Coking coal .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
High sulphur fuel oil .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Low sulphur fuel oil .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Natural gas .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
(2) For steam coal, coking coal and heavy fuel oil per metric tonne; for natural gas per 10
7
kilocalories GCV.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Prices & Taxes
1973 1980 1990 2000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010e
Total imports 59.64 74.95 130.83 203.54 244.38 257.36 263.54 246.45 280.32
Hard coal 59.61 74.83 130.32 200.95 242.05 254.59 261.43 245.76 278.68
Coking coal .. 69.12 79.51 73.04 74.30 77.60 78.50 70.33 82.08
Steam coal .. 5.71 50.82 127.91 167.76 176.99 182.93 175.43 196.60
Brown coal - - - - - - - - -
Peat - - - - - - - - -
Coal products
(1)
0.04 0.12 0.51 2.60 2.33 2.77 2.12 0.69 1.64
Total exports 26.00 41.86 98.33 177.73 231.72 238.91 250.08 259.14 293.93
Hard coal 25.38 39.73 95.87 175.05 229.74 237.52 249.12 257.98 293.28
Coking coal .. 32.25 55.90 98.03 118.82 129.64 135.72 123.83 152.67
Steam coal .. 7.47 39.96 77.02 110.93 107.89 113.40 134.15 140.61
Brown coal - - - - - - - - -
Peat - - - - - - - - -
Coal products
(1)
0.61 2.13 2.46 2.68 1.97 1.39 0.95 1.15 0.65
(1) Coal products includes products derived from coal, for example: coke, coal tar, briquettes, patent fuels.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
OECD ASIA OCEANIA
7. Fuel prices to end users*
8. Coal and peat trade by type of coal*
(Mtce)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.30 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
1978
(1)
1985 1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e
Hard Coal 55041 113643 134653 180279 225183 289508 297366 280057 317302
Coking Coal 52885 77367 76229 76954 76671 80745 81674 73178 85386
Australia 25299 33741 39558 39880 45398 50888 51000 46446 46854
Canada 11304 19321 13316 13007 9389 8637 8326 7428 11939
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - -
Germany 398 - - - - - - - -
Poland 429 - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - -
United States 10406 14729 10275 7541 2841 253 1718 2019 5516
Other OECD 11 401 225 298 367 138 202 139 382
China, People's Rep. 420 1211 2802 5327 9555 5810 5627 2834 2403
Colombia - - 153 52 - 9 10 10 24
Indonesia - 103 668 4629 5886 10659 11070 10690 13352
South Africa 2360 5086 3055 3437 603 134 48 181 -
Former Soviet Union
(2)
2244 2775 -------
Russian Federation
(3)
- - 6150 2741 2498 4203 3594 3390 4868
Other FSU
(3)
- - - - - - - - -
Venezuela - - - - - - - - -
Vietnam - - - - 27 - - 31 -
Non-specified/other 14 - 27 42 107 14 79 10 48
Steam coal 2156 36276 58424 103325 148512 208763 215692 206879 231916
Australia 668 19238 24852 43431 67166 92844 100581 100107 115200
Canada 105 2249 8170 11604 9944 8684 8322 9559 6907
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - -
Germany - - - 1 - - - - -
Poland - - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - -
United States 1 1980 5751 7780 2396 73 1282 967 494
Other OECD - 14 138 319 637 298 426 283 -
China, People's Rep. 513 2427 3504 13065 33751 27690 24831 12840 11842
Colombia - - 94 56 - 19 21 20 3333
Indonesia - 306 806 8323 14185 47895 49638 54979 61683
South Africa 157 5508 7057 6493 3448 584 710 987 5516
Former Soviet Union
(2)
149 1020 -------
Russian Federation
(3)
- - 3402 3189 5497 13393 13519 10170 16658
Other FSU
(3)
- - - - - - - - -
Venezuela - - - - - - - - -
Vietnam - 157 150 1496 1079 3025 2740 3523 3442
Non-specified/other 563 3377 4500 7568 10409 14258 13622 13444 6841
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
(2) For years prior to 1990, or if no details for individual Former Soviet Union republics.
(3) Data for former republics are not available separately for some OECD member countries.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Coal Statistics
OECD ASIA OCEANIA
9. Hard coal imports by origin*
(thousand tonnes)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.31
1978
(1)
1985 1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e
Total Exports 31085 49698 58086 75625 100690 133178 139485 127272 156924
Total OECD 29188 42067 44002 54258 73658 80490 86158 70944 84266
Australia - - - - - - - - -
Austria - - - - - - - - -
Belgium 374 16 1054 1524 1833 1923 2927 1578 1242
Canada - - - - - - - - -
Chile 32 64 200 466 463 867 513 339 297
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - -
Denmark - - - - - - - - -
Estonia - - - - - - - - -
Finland - - - - - 284 304 297 256
France 1173 2106 1917 2310 3739 3444 3056 1441 3025
Germany - - 25 204 2619 - 1618 1351 1290
Greece 191 - - - - - 150 - -
Hungary - - - - - - - - -
Iceland - - - - - - - - -
Ireland - - - - - - - - -
Israel - - - - - 273 281 147 -
Italy 1319 2055 1181 2752 2914 2287 2255 1450 1740
Japan 22651 29559 28579 30774 39174 48689 50203 42114 45779
Korea 1330 3064 4944 9032 10358 6254 8356 12772 17410
Luxembourg - - - - - - - - -
Mexico 10 - - - 666 1019 857 478 351
Netherlands 992 1380 713 703 2194 7139 6242 3407 4213
New Zealand - - - - - - - - -
Norway - - - - - - - - -
Poland - - - - - - - - 254
Portugal - - - 129 - - - - -
Slovak Republic - - - - - - - - -
Slovenia - - - - - - - - -
Spain 593 1186 694 896 1767 1735 2464 675 1715
Sweden - - 702 535 992 1258 1302 980 1750
Switzerland - - - - - - - - -
Turkey - 516 912 1608 1451 1563 1845 1672 1317
United Kingdom 469 2121 3081 3325 5488 3755 3785 2243 3627
United States 54 - - - - - - - -
Total Non-OECD 1897 7631 13748 20033 25293 40022 39858 48223 68813
Brazil 164 958 1291 3448 4988 3052 3866 4083 4245
Chinese Taipei 981 1990 2798 3851 6273 8036 6392 2639 7390
Egypt - 312 323 459 - 498 366 140 68
India 32 2042 4844 9555 10588 19534 24229 24011 32264
Romania 675 595 2256 710 - 334 410 - -
Oth. Africa & Mid. East - 688 454 597 1554 2289 2016 1117 1450
Other Latin America - 35 300 384 595 606 544 879 819
China
(2)
- 192 560 211 174 2975 1534 14757 21852
Other Asia & Oceania 45 688 734 818 1051 396 501 327 510
Other Non-OECD Europe
and Eurasia - 131 188 - 70 2302 - 270 215
Non-Specified/Other - - 336 1334 1739 12666 13469 8105 3845
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
(2) China includes the People's Republic of China and Hong Kong, China.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source:
IEA/OECD Coal Statistics
OECD ASIA OCEANIA
10. Coking coal exports by destination*
(thousand tonnes)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY