IEA Statistics. Coal Information 2011
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IV.12 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
1978
(1)
1985 1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e
Total Exports 107072 152492 162292 169662 168603 196284 210734 188534 241057
Total OECD 90313 123858 122656 128045 127268 129639 140515 114160 142213
Australia - - - 2 - - - - -
Austria 1283 1582 1351 1897 1844 1583 1036 1610 1724
Belgium 3860 5031 7450 5890 4551 3363 4702 3443 2995
Canada 5410 6360 3988 4039 3501 3299 3266 2168 3091
Chile 32 345 492 733 775 1211 924 623 512
Czech Republic - - - 871 214 1024 949 650 720
Denmark - - 50 9 - 5 219 73 -
Estonia - - - - - - - - -
Finland - - 330 1249 1005 719 970 686 934
France 8972 8609 8494 6177 6629 5645 5532 3541 4983
Germany 714 950 877 999 4891 2805 4029 3444 4127
Greece 245 7 - 1 - - 276 - -
Hungary - - - 1287 1075 580 676 422 542
Iceland - 13 28 39 48 30 50 46 59
Ireland - 62 3 3 4 - 68 - -
Israel - - 50 127 56 273 281 147 -
Italy 8393 10228 8734 7824 7381 6595 5948 3822 5143
Japan 43380 59198 55167 53462 52111 57119 60078 49458 57167
Korea 2503 7014 7852 15647 15305 11482 14404 18775 25420
Luxembourg 286 - - 10 - - - - 77
Mexico 10 498 3 517 1406 1565 2194 1171 1353
Netherlands 3347 5206 5261 5766 4660 10034 9930 6895 9849
New Zealand - - - - - - - - -
Norway 193 232 99 239 95 18 78 36 75
Poland - - - 896 538 2264 3452 2044 3136
Portugal 387 369 805 434 198 - - 219 -
Slovak Republic 5126 4183 3681 2657 1570 2820 2585 1748 2359
Slovenia - - - - - 136 72 - 223
Spain 3257 4283 4499 3267 4163 3323 3871 2175 3168
Sweden 840 1564 1568 2006 2128 1741 1825 1414 2151
Switzerland 18 5 3 3 - 3 257 127 37
Turkey 498 2232 2869 3681 3954 3826 4504 4100 4310
United Kingdom 1402 5777 8230 7577 8626 6708 6772 4375 6674
United States 157 110 772 736 540 1468 1567 948 1384
Total Non-OECD 8808 22793 30016 39821 36371 53978 56749 66145 94858
Brazil 2121 7958 8867 11064 10695 10314 10769 11732 13007
Chinese Taipei 1186 2772 3155 5451 7713 9270 7610 3510 8254
Egypt 218 769 1009 1672 1211 1951 1737 833 1110
India 232 2080 5128 9555 10610 20334 25668 25880 34563
Romania 1348 1646 3915 2455 505 543 1998 294 812
Oth. Africa & Mid. East 521 1564 1068 947 1825 2789 2664 1567 1611
Other Latin America 919 1484 2129 784 781 914 1068 1296 1140
China
(2)
- 192 860 211 174 3115 2013 19335 30002
Other Asia & Oceania 69 1041 963 1366 1051 496 681 488 620
Other Non-OECD Europe
and Eurasia 2194 3287 2922 6316 1806 4252 2541 1210 3739
Non-Specified/Other 7951 5841 9620 1796 4964 12667 13470 8229 3986
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
(2) China includes the People's Republic of China and Hong Kong, China.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source:
IEA/OECD Coal Statistics
OECD TOTAL
10. Coking coal exports by destination*
(thousand tonnes)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.13
1978
(1)
1985 1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e
Total Exports 49931 105530 113416 128950 146889 170813 179233 182697 193584
Total OECD 40497 83710 95379 108337 127167 138957 149904 142720 145563
Australia - 2 2 12 - - - 24 105
Austria 275 1001 1216 1050 1643 2331 1931 1975 1446
Belgium 2660 2856 3778 3480 1467 773 1510 823 948
Canada 8782 8508 10083 4541 13524 13418 17558 7455 7291
Chile - 99 514 1230 1349 1327 1270 662 1745
Czech Republic 274 1378 2282 1874 864 1377 937 829 685
Denmark 4620 8297 5857 6195 2594 1053 778 676 875
Estonia - - - - 3 - - - -
Finland 4095 3669 2815 3089 1228 450 340 368 355
France 6755 3461 3859 2049 3413 3434 3985 4083 3524
Germany 4157 5228 5451 7364 16478 18310 12859 8669 9802
Greece 1 1278 - 1 112 172 142 152 47
Hungary - - - 374 322 254 216 150 158
Iceland - 28 33 20 7 91 59 51 56
Ireland 540 1622 2248 1636 1208 892 1420 568 546
Israel - 998 1058 1257 2623 679 177 672 516
Italy 1552 5070 5051 4122 1430 941 1864 1451 2124
Japan 1732 18173 30637 40735 51874 60912 69265 65181 71478
Korea 356 7942 4352 13462 13730 16041 20736 33878 30405
Luxembourg 52 107 3 50 164 96 81 162 48
Mexico - 44 188 - 373 5217 1350 3056 3637
Netherlands 1285 6539 9559 5194 3556 3950 4279 4040 2238
New Zealand - - 1 - 16 85 80 93 54
Norway 167 429 401 336 677 387 358 235 448
Poland - - 1 304 117 291 591 758 1621
Portugal 15 805 1572 1977 348 486 646 1066 776
Slovak Republic 237 79 198 404 1217 578 556 543 448
Slovenia - - - 2 12 7 2 3 185
Spain 21 1630 762 2350 2327 1171 1663 665 424
Sweden 244 1896 1040 861 255 404 489 352 575
Switzerland 90 295 81 11 20 2 250 74 29
Turkey 79 275 15 216 110 1 34 177 438
United Kingdom 1081 1846 2097 3901 3866 3567 4270 3519 2108
United States 1427 155 225 240 240 260 208 310 428
Total Non-OECD 384 13445 13032 19718 19134 31853 29145 39151 47499
Brazil 11 91 345 190 22 206 435 10 118
Chinese Taipei 76 6336 6866 7953 10034 16235 18559 20646 21329
Egypt - - 1 1 2 16 23 91 167
India - 93 48 1 2469 746 734 816 736
Romania - - 49 381 - 1151 73 227 9
Oth. Africa & Mid. East 32 253 1057 1099 828 2487 1737 632 1075
Other Latin America 82 113 128 - 89 137 160 159 135
China
(2)
- 2695 2554 3420 1440 3241 1879 9962 17906
Other Asia & Oceania 129 2229 1621 1672 3303 7489 5159 6381 5760
Other Non-OECD Europe
and Eurasia 54 1635 363 5001 947 145 386 227 264
Non-Specified/Other 9050 8375 5005 895 588 3 184 826 522
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
(2) China includes the People's Republic of China and Hong Kong, China.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Coal Statistics
OECD TOTAL
11. Steam coal exports by destination*
(thousand tonnes)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.14 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Coking coal
(1)
62.27 56.28 42.45 97.30 106.60 103.65 189.81 168.33 169.38
Imports from:
Australia 57.64 52.80 40.80 102.50 115.11 105.33 210.45 194.80 180.60
Canada 70.37 62.94 45.22 109.46 129.35 116.80 220.71 200.49 192.44
Czech Republic 67.03 82.00 x 242.07 112.10 133.32 235.16 160.08 210.67
Poland 63.98 59.26 50.43 138.92 118.82 139.47 245.85 137.24 194.36
United States 64.21 61.25 53.13 108.46 125.05 126.15 191.98 165.30 182.88
China 54.50 49.58 38.32 109.89 98.79 110.31 263.49 147.32 182.33
Colombia 60.89 50.11 36.28 105.35 88.44 92.53 .. 87.36 137.52
South Africa 50.58 49.57 39.35 71.77 66.18 96.82 141.18 81.99 95.76
Former Soviet Union
(2)
57.45 54.95 43.26 104.12 101.81 98.26 211.14 143.56 155.68
Steam coal
(3)
51.81 47.14 33.65 63.71 63.29 72.80 120.27 97.47 99.23
Imports from: 52.17 48.23 34.76 64.10 64.97 71.58 122.96 107.12 111.02
Australia 43.38 40.99 33.74 77.47 61.24 70.15 109.39 90.72 96.47
Canada 65.54 63.84 40.98 113.59 102.69 112.36 158.65 140.77 140.68
Czech Republic 61.05 46.78 35.30 78.34 75.65 94.13 155.92 114.49 104.05
Poland 54.63 49.60 40.96 49.31 76.26 94.49 135.17 103.06 106.06
United States 48.34 44.63 30.62 62.75 60.32 71.25 117.72 110.69 107.61
China 50.88 41.58 32.77 59.23 58.63 65.80 .. 86.48 87.54
Colombia 45.38 44.19 33.80 67.68 66.20 80.16 140.90 95.58 98.40
South Africa 45.48 42.87 32.14 67.35 66.19 77.44 129.53 92.97 98.31
Former Soviet Union
(2)
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Note: On occasion, shipment of extremely small quantities of high valued coal results in high import costs.
(1) Weighted average of individual countries using import volumes as weights. Prices exclude intra-EU trade.
(2) Former Soviet Union until 1991, Russian Federation starting in 1992.
(3) Bituminous steam coal only. Weighted average of individual countries using volumes as weights. Prices exclude intra-EU trade.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Coal Statistics
OECD TOTAL
12. Coal import values by origin*
(average unit value, CIF, US$/tonne)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.15
OECD AMERICAS*
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 2: Coal supply indicators (1971 = 100)
Coal/TPES Coal/population
Coal/GDP
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
Figure 3: Primary coal supply (Mtce)
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 1: TPES by fuel (Mtce)
Coal Oil Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
Figure 4: Coal consumption (Mtce)
2010e
2010e
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
*Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I. Peat is included in coal for all figures.
0
100
200
300
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Production Coal supply
Exports Imports
0
100
200
300
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Electricity and heat Other transformation Industry Other use
2009
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 6: CO
2
emissions by fuel (Mt CO
2
)
Coal Oil Natural Gas Other
2009
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 5: Electricity generation by fuel (TWh)
Coal Oil Natural Gas Hydro Nuclear Other
2010e
2010e
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.16 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 73-90 90-09
TPES (Mtce) 2786.22 3002.67 3228.01 3849.44 3934.22 3743.51 3844.87 0.87 0.78
Coal and peat 470.49 572.92 700.63 821.72 836.69 743.13 783.67 2.37 0.31
Oil 1334.74 1364.24 1314.42 1512.79 1517.01 1433.10 1440.01 -0.09 0.46
Natural Gas 804.01 774.55 738.89 937.06 957.19 948.02 993.35 -0.50 1.32
Biofuels and waste 75.49 101.15 116.63 140.16 157.15 155.17 162.96 2.59 1.51
Nuclear 39.01 113.96 256.50 327.15 350.54 346.65 348.15 11.71 1.60
Hydro 59.20 68.15 74.00 81.50 85.31 84.95 82.26 1.32 0.73
Geothermal 3.21 7.70 26.44 25.94 20.24 19.94 20.14 13.21 -1.47
Solar, wind, tide - - 0.49 3.07 9.92 12.44 15.24 - 18.60
Net electricity trade
(1)
0.07 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.17 0.11 -0.92 -4.38 6.84
Heat
(2)
- - - - - - - - -
(1) Net trade between OECD and non-OECD countries.
(2) Ambient heat from heat pumps used in the transformation sector.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries
Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 73-90 90-09
GDP (2000 bil. US$) 4913 5960 8101 11336 13412 13032 13427 2.98 2.53
TPES/GDP
(1)
0.57 0.50 0.40 0.34 0.29 0.29 0.29 -2.05 -1.71
Population (millions) 297.8 329.1 372.3 426.8 461.5 465.6 469.8 1.32 1.18
TPES/population
(1)
9.36 9.12 8.67 9.02 8.52 8.04 8.18 -0.45 -0.40
TPES/GDP
(2)
167.0 148.3 117.3 100.0 86.4 84.6 84.3 -2.05 -1.71
Coal and peat supply/GDP
(2)
132.1 132.6 119.3 100.0 86.1 78.7 80.5 -0.60 -2.17
Elec. consumption/GDP
(2)
106.3 109.0 106.0 100.0 92.4 91.0 .. -0.02 -0.80
Elec. generation (TWh) 2281 2879 3819 4876 5305 5090 5266 3.08 1.52
Industrial production
(2)
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. - -
(1) TPES/GDP in units of tce/2000 thousand US$, TPES/population in units of tce/capita.
(2) As index, 2000 = 100
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, OECD Main Economic Indicators
Average annual
percent change
1978
(1)
1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 78-90 90-09
Mtce:
Coking coal 109.25 135.46 125.74 81.69 80.75 65.59 90.95 1.18 -3.37
Steam coal 422.10 506.76 655.58 685.52 750.07 691.88 683.16 3.74 0.28
Brown coal 23.39 30.55 54.51 56.96 54.05 52.54 51.64 7.31 -0.19
Peat - - - - - - - - -
Mt:
Coking coal 109.07 134.96 123.88 84.67 87.55 71.33 98.28 1.07 -2.86
Steam coal 489.09 599.61 776.55 854.82 964.61 889.61 878.30 3.93 0.72
Brown coal 44.54 59.34 110.57 112.98 103.57 100.73 99.04 7.87 -0.49
Peat - - - - - - - - -
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
OECD AMERICAS
1. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by fuel*
2. Energy supply, GDP and population*
3. Coal and peat production by type*
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.17
(Mtce) Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2007 2008 2009 73-90 90-09
TFC
(1)
2132.67 2199.38 2210.69 2648.88 2746.35 2680.33 2555.99 0.21 0.77
Coal and peat 116.26 89.52 87.04 54.43 52.14 50.15 39.41 -1.69 -4.08
Oil 1135.96 1161.21 1155.40 1350.07 1437.01 1365.16 1300.25 0.10 0.62
Natural Gas 568.57 552.24 516.22 613.62 560.22 565.50 542.77 -0.57 0.26
Biofuels and wastes 75.08 100.62 58.41 105.64 119.32 124.73 122.94 -1.47 3.99
Geothermal - - 0.48 0.74 1.48 0.35 0.31 - -2.22
Solar, wind, tide - - 0.02 2.12 2.05 2.15 2.19 - 26.61
Electricity 236.66 294.32 389.14 513.55 562.71 561.26 537.47 2.97 1.71
Heat 0.14 1.47 3.98 8.70 11.43 11.03 10.65 21.94 5.32
of which:
Total industry 651.05 660.64 515.13 602.41 559.66 546.44 492.95 -1.37 -0.23
Coal and peat 95.40 77.70 72.55 50.76 49.03 47.16 36.74 -1.60 -3.52
Oil 129.96 154.80 85.46 59.49 69.30 68.19 58.80 -2.44 -1.95
Natural Gas 279.20 254.56 196.52 238.38 212.27 208.98 197.24 -2.04 0.02
Biofuels and wastes 51.20 59.31 24.81 65.83 63.84 60.75 55.93 -4.17 4.37
Geothermal - - - 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.15 - -
Solar, wind, tide - - 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 - 12.41
Electricity 95.15 112.84 134.90 180.68 155.89 152.36 135.53 2.07 0.02
Heat 0.14 1.43 0.90 7.11 9.14 8.82 8.55 11.73 12.58
Total transport 660.16 706.40 803.23 974.58 1060.87 1023.53 986.22 1.16 1.09
Coal and peat 0.36 0.07 - - - - - - -
Oil 634.74 682.18 776.04 940.07 1010.23 965.92 927.05 1.19 0.94
Natural Gas 24.06 23.41 26.16 28.50 27.51 27.03 24.76 0.49 -0.29
Biofuels and wastes - - - 4.74 21.46 28.97 32.81 - -
Electricity 0.99 0.74 1.03 1.26 1.68 1.61 1.60 0.24 2.32
Residential 390.93 367.46 367.55 453.83 460.30 461.67 452.04 -0.36 1.10
Coal and peat 5.16 2.41 2.27 1.98 0.06 0.06 0.06 -4.71 -17.71
Oil 125.22 81.86 54.79 62.68 50.31 46.80 44.74 -4.75 -1.06
Natural Gas 170.56 171.05 164.07 186.93 180.12 185.46 180.44 -0.23 0.50
Biofuels and wastes 11.24 12.11 13.89 31.16 30.48 31.19 30.48 1.25 4.22
Geothermal - - - 0.31 0.79 0.05 0.05 - -
Solar, wind, tide - - 0.01 2.09 1.98 2.06 2.10 - 30.10
Electricity 78.76 100.02 132.51 168.68 196.55 196.04 194.19 3.11 2.03
Heat - - 0.00 - 0.00 - - - -
Comm & public services 237.74 232.80 261.36 320.75 343.24 347.74 346.91 0.56 1.50
Coal and peat 4.91 2.66 3.47 1.30 2.46 2.50 2.29 -2.03 -2.16
Oil 79.66 54.63 37.21 34.75 35.07 34.01 36.64 -4.38 -0.08
Natural Gas 94.02 96.77 99.42 120.31 114.57 119.38 118.51 0.33 0.93
Biofuels and waste - - 0.38 1.78 3.01 3.30 3.24 - 11.99
Geothermal - - - 0.27 0.52 0.13 0.12 - -
Solar, wind, tide - - 0.01 0.02 0.06 0.07 0.09 - 12.45
Electricity 59.15 78.70 117.80 160.72 185.26 186.15 183.93 4.14 2.37
Heat - 0.04 3.08 1.59 2.29 2.22 2.10 - -1.99
Non-energy use 140.55 169.41 205.80 264.67 267.36 245.25 227.35 2.27 0.53
Coal and peat - 0.18 0.50 0.38 0.50 0.41 0.31 - -2.42
Oil 139.82 163.17 175.96 225.62 241.80 220.88 205.97 1.36 0.83
Natural Gas 0.73 6.06 29.34 38.67 25.05 23.96 21.07 24.30 -1.73
(1) Total Final Consumption (TFC) excludes use in transformation processes and energy industry own use.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries
OECD AMERICAS
4. Final consumption of energy by fuel*
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.18 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 73-90 90-09
Production 496.5 672.8 835.8 824.2 884.9 810.0 825.7 3.1 -0.2
Imports 16.7 18.8 18.6 42.4 57.3 39.0 39.2 0.7 4.0
Exports -55.2 -98.0 -127.8 -82.3 -96.5 -74.1 -97.1 5.1 -2.8
Stock changes 12.6 -20.6 -26.1 37.4 -8.9 -31.8 15.8 x x
Primary supply 470.5 572.9 700.6 821.7 836.7 743.1 783.7 2.4 0.3
Statistical difference 18.6 -11.1 10.9 22.8 -13.9 -20.3 .. x x
Total transformation -364.0 -468.5 -622.4 -787.7 -769.4 -681.4 .. 3.2 0.5
Electricity and heat gen. -322.2 -439.3 -600.8 -766.1 -752.6 -669.8 .. 3.7 0.6
Main activity producers
(1)
-322.2 -439.3 -593.8 -748.6 -747.2 -665.2 .. 3.7 0.6
Autoproducers -0.0 -0.0 -7.0 -17.5 -5.4 -4.6 .. 51.8 -2.2
Gas works 0.5 0.0 -2.6 -2.6 -2.7 -2.8 .. - 0.4
Coal transformation
(2)
-42.3 -29.2 -19.0 -19.0 -14.1 -8.9 .. -4.6 -3.9
BKB plants - - - - - - .. - -
Blast furnaces -27.8 -18.5 -13.2 -13.3 -9.4 -5.8 .. -4.3 -4.2
Coke ovens -14.4 -10.7 -5.9 -5.7 -4.7 -3.1 .. -5.2 -3.3
Patent fuel plants - - - - - - .. - -
Other transformation
(3)
- - - - - - .. - -
Energy ind. own use -8.8 -3.7 -2.1 -2.3 -3.2 -2.0 .. -8.1 -0.2
Losses -0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.0 -0.0 .. x x
Final consumption
(4)
116.3 89.5 87.0 54.4 50.2 39.4 .. -1.7 -4.1
Industry
(5)
95.4 77.7 72.5 50.8 47.2 36.7 .. -1.6 -3.5
Iron and steel 54.2 36.2 22.4 15.7 10.7 7.8 .. -5.1 -5.4
Chemical 11.9 11.2 12.5 9.6 7.2 6.0 .. 0.3 -3.8
Non-metallic minerals 6.0 10.5 11.9 12.7 10.3 6.9 .. 4.1 -2.8
Paper, pulp and print 7.1 7.4 10.5 3.8 6.7 5.6 .. 2.3 -3.3
Transport
(6)
0.4 0.1 - - - - .. - -
Other
(7)
20.5 11.6 14.0 3.3 2.6 2.4 .. -2.2 -9.0
Comm. and pub. services 4.9 2.7 3.5 1.3 2.5 2.3 .. -2.0 -2.2
Residential 5.2 2.4 2.3 2.0 0.1 0.1 .. -4.7 -17.7
Non-energy use - 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 .. - -2.4
(1) Main activity electricity and heat generation includes district heating.
(2) Coal transformation refers to the transformation of coal and peat to secondary and tertiary products (mainly coke,
(2)
briquettes, coke oven gas and blast furnace gas).
(3) Other transformation includes liquefaction and non-specified transformation processes.
(4) Final Consumption includes non-energy use and energy use (industry, transport and other).
(5) Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I for detailed explanation.
(6) Transport includes rail and inland waterways.
(7) Other includes commercial and public services, agriculture, and residential.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries
* as well as peat, peat briquettes and oil shale. Quantities have been converted to Mtce using calorific values reported by the respective countries.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
OECD AMERICAS
5. Coal balance*
(Mtce)
* "Coal" refers to all types of coal, primary (anthracite, coking coal, other bituminous coal, sub-bituminous coal, lignite/brown coal) and derived fuels
* (including patent fuel, BKB, coke oven coke, gas coke, coal tar, coke oven gas, gas works gas, blast furnace gas and oxygen steel furnace gas),
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.19
(million tonnes) Average annual
percent change
1978 1990 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 78-90 90-09
Steam coal 497.23 722.72 899.44 969.60 964.36 958.89 866.53 3.17 0.96
Total electricity and heat 418.80 655.66 863.98 794.19 791.42 908.16 816.57 3.81 1.16
Main activity producers 418.78 648.58 848.49 787.66 786.79 903.21 812.04 3.71 1.19
Autoproducers 0.03 7.08 15.49 6.52 4.63 4.95 4.53 60.08 -2.32
Patent fuel/BKB plants - - - 119.79 127.67 - - --
Coke ovens - - 1.79 1.77 1.49 1.85 0.54 - -
Blast furnace inputs - 0.17 2.39 1.20 1.48 1.83 1.03 - 9.82
Gas manufacture 0.03 - - - - - - --
Industry 46.42 54.07 38.34 38.38 38.64 40.22 32.08 1.28 -2.71
Iron and steel 3.73 1.71 1.46 0.32 0.48 0.65 0.47 -6.32 -6.57
Chemical 10.34 14.26 10.51 7.23 7.38 7.96 6.68 2.71 -3.91
Non-metallic minerals 12.00 12.85 13.50 12.94 12.27 11.30 7.61 0.57 -2.72
Paper, pulp and print 7.82 11.38 4.14 6.84 7.04 7.48 6.22 3.17 -3.13
Other industry 12.52 13.88 8.74 11.04 11.48 12.82 11.09 0.86 -1.17
Res, comm & pub serv
(1)
8.58 6.06 3.70 3.61 2.78 2.85 2.63 -2.86 -4.30
Non-energy use - 0.26 0.33 0.53 0.55 0.45 0.33 - 1.23
Coking coal 80.10 43.70 32.07 26.56 26.96 26.76 19.88 -4.92 -4.06
Total electricity and heat
- - - - - - - --
Main activity producers
- - - - - - - --
Autoproducers
- - - - - - - --
Patent fuel/BKB plants
- - - 2.81 2.37 - - --
Coke ovens
76.10 43.65 31.84 24.11 24.26 25.96 19.44 -4.53 -4.17
Blast furnace inputs
- - - - - - - --
Gas manufacture
- - - - - - - --
Industry
- - - - - - - --
I
ron and steel
- - - - - - - --
Chemical
- - - - - - - --
Non-metallic minerals
- - - - - - - --
Paper, pulp and print
- - - - - - - --
Other industry - - - - - - -
--
Res, comm & pub serv
(1)
- - - - - - - --
Non-energy use
- - - - - - - --
Brown coal 43.97 109.28 114.73 115.90 116.08 113.36 103.34 7.88 -0.29
Total electricity and heat 41.13 101.99 110.09 109.76 110.18 108.16 96.87 7.86 -0.27
Main activity producers 41.13 100.89 108.85 107.70 110.18 108.16 96.87 7.76 -0.21
Autoproducers - 1.10 1.25 2.06 - - - --
Patent fuel/BKB plants - - - - - - - --
Coke ovens - - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 - -
Gas manufacture - 5.64 5.67 5.39 5.33 5.30 5.43 - -0.20
Industry 2.47 1.41 1.59 0.39 0.32 0.28 0.29 -4.57 -7.98
Iron and steel - - - - - - - --
Chemical - 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.26 0.24 0.26 - 0.54
Non-metallic minerals - 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 - - --
Paper, pulp and print 0.17 0.10 0.10 0.06 - - - -4.60 -
Other industry 2.31 1.08 1.25 0.08 0.05 0.04 0.03 -6.12 -16.91
Res, comm & pub serv
(1)
0.34 0.17 0.12 0.06 0.19 0.09 0.08 -5.64 -3.77
Non-energy use - 0.09 0.14 0.16 - - - --
(1) Residential, commercial and public services.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
OECD AMERICAS
6. Use of coal for selected end-uses*
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.20 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
1978
(1)
1980 1990 2000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
(US dollars / tce)
For electricity generation
Steam coal .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Heavy fuel oil .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Natural gas .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
For industry
Steam coal .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Coking coal .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
High sulphur fuel oil .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Low sulphur fuel oil .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Natural gas .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
(US dollars / unit)
(2)
For electricity generation
Steam coal .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Heavy fuel oil .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Natural gas .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
For industry
Steam coal .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Coking coal .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
High sulphur fuel oil .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Low sulphur fuel oil .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Natural gas .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
(2) For steam coal, coking coal and heavy fuel oil per metric tonne; for natural gas per 10
7
kilocalories GCV.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Prices & Taxes
1973 1980 1990 2000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010e
Total imports 16.66 18.79 18.62 42.44 61.23 56.39 57.29 38.99 39.21
Hard coal 15.25 17.72 17.47 35.08 53.34 48.27 46.67 34.73 34.53
Coking coal .. 7.46 4.91 6.43 6.25 5.35 5.40 3.59 4.85
Steam coal .. 10.27 12.55 28.65 47.09 42.93 41.27 31.14 29.68
Brown coal - - - 2.80 3.04 4.93 6.28 3.03 2.54
Peat - - - - - - - - -
Coal products
(1)
1.41 1.07 1.15 4.56 4.86 3.18 4.34 1.22 2.14
Total exports 55.24 98.01 127.76 82.31 66.21 75.90 96.53 74.06 97.11
Hard coal 53.62 96.02 127.03 80.94 64.43 74.04 93.60 72.54 95.55
Coking coal .. 71.71 85.76 54.83 44.87 50.12 58.78 49.97 71.10
Steam coal .. 24.31 41.27 26.11 19.57 23.93 34.82 22.58 24.45
Brown coal 0.00 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.22 0.36 1.10 0.28 0.17
Peat - - - - - - - - -
Coal products
(1)
1.62 1.95 0.69 1.34 1.55 1.50 1.83 1.24 1.38
(1) Coal products includes products derived from coal, for example: coke, coal tar, briquettes, patent fuels.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
OECD AMERICAS
7. Fuel prices to end users*
8. Coal and peat trade by type of coal*
(Mtce)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.21
1978
(1)
1985 1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e
Hard Coal 17684 17312 18506 19295 36895 55456 53591 41016 41113
Coking Coal 6209 7150 5211 4844 6557 5551 5584 3711 5016
Australia - - - - - 450 421 334 336
Canada - 195 122 - 1511 1733 1877 1136 1558
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - -
Germany - - - - - - - - -
Poland - - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - -
United States 5924 6491 4497 4129 4296 3322 3286 2241 3122
Other OECD - - - - - 46 - - -
China, People's Rep. - - - - - - - - -
Colombia - - - - - - - - -
Indonesia - - - - - - - - -
South Africa - - - - - - - - -
Former Soviet Union
(2)
- - -------
Russian Federation
(3)
- - - - - - - - -
Other FSU
(3)
- - - - - - - - -
Venezuela - - - - 36 - - - -
Vietnam - - - - - - - - -
Non-specified/other 285 464 592 715 714 - - - -
Steam coal 11475 10162 13295 14451 30338 49905 48007 37305 36097
Australia 933 35 22 192 2556 5649 1062 3981 3479
Canada 49 367 883 2015 1498 968 664 322 608
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - -
Germany - - - - - - - - -
Poland 645 - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom - - 5 - - 1 5 200 4
United States 8796 8391 9639 5095 14787 5880 8264 6148 7520
Other OECD - 6 - 39 164 227 102 214 371
China, People's Rep. - - - - 236 48 42 10 52
Colombia - 539 1296 2994 6928 25387 30527 21693 17871
Indonesia - - - 924 1282 5068 3720 2466 2498
South Africa 996 824 - - 182 - 1123 815 1274
Former Soviet Union
(2)
- - -------
Russian Federation
(3)
- - - - 92 401 226 157 12
Other FSU
(3)
- - - - - 98 53 59 189
Venezuela - - 277 1675 2071 3731 2161 1177 560
Vietnam - - - - - - - - -
Non-specified/other 56 - 1173 1517 542 2447 58 63 1659
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
(2) For years prior to 1990, or if no details for individual Former Soviet Union republics.
(3) Data for former republics are not available separately for some OECD member countries.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Coal Statistics
OECD AMERICAS
9. Hard coal imports by origin*
(thousand tonnes)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY