IEA Statistics. Coal Information 2011
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COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.3
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
DIRECTORY OF PART IV FIGURES AND
TABLES
Part IV of Coal Information contains detailed statisti-
cal information on coal for the 34 Member countries
of the OECD and for regional aggregates (OECD To-
tal, OECD Americas, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD
Europe, IEA Total, IEA Americas, IEA Asia Oceania,
and IEA Europe). The figures and tables of regional
aggregates are presented before the country tables
which are set out in alphabetical order.
Data for each OECD and IEA region and country are
illustrated in figures at the beginning of each section.
This is followed by detailed statistical information
presented in several tables for each region and country.
Figures:
1. Total primary energy supply by fuel
2. Coal supply indicators
3. Primary coal supply
4. Coal consumption
5. Electricity generation by fuel
6. CO
2
emissions by fuel
It should be noted that not all tables are shown for all
countries. For example, in the case where a country
has no or very few coal exports, the related tables (on
volumes and values) are omitted.
In each table, hard coal is the sum of coking coal and
steam coal. Data for 2010 are provisional with the
exception of Tables 7, 12 and 13 where data for 2010
are final. US$ refers to dollars used in the United
States of America. Prices for regional totals are calcu-
lated as weighted average of available price data in
the region and therefore prices shown should be con-
sidered only indicative. Consumption is used as
weight. Data are converted from unit prices to tonnes
of coal equivalent (tce) using the country specific
calorific values.
Tables:
1. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by fuel
2. Energy supply, GDP and population
3. Coal production by type
4. Final consumption of energy by fuel
5. Coal balance
6. Use of coal for selected end-uses
7. Fuel prices to end users
8. Coal trade by type of coal
9. Hard coal imports by origin
10. Coking coal exports by destination
11. Steam coal exports by destination
12. Coal import values by origin
13. Coal export values by destination
Interpreting energy data and comparing statistics be-
tween countries is made difficult by differences in
definitions used by countries in the collection and
reporting of data. In Part I, such differences are ex-
plained. The conventions used by the Secretariat in
presenting energy data are also reported. In particular,
readers are strongly advised to read the country notes.
Conversion factors are also included for reference.
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.5
OECD TOTAL*
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 2: Coal supply indicators (1971 = 100)
Coal/TPES Coal/population
Coal/GDP
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
Figure 3: Primary coal supply (Mtce)
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 1: TPES by fuel (Mtce)
Coal Oil Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
Figure 4: Coal consumption (Mtce)
2010e
2010e
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
*Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I. Peat is included in coal for all figures.
0
200
400
600
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Production Coal supply
Exports Imports
0
200
400
600
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Electricity and heat Other transformation Industry Other use
2009
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 6: CO
2
emissions by fuel (Mt CO
2
)
Coal Oil Natural Gas Other
2009
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 5: Electricity generation by fuel (TWh)
Coal Oil Natural Gas Hydro Nuclear Other
2010e
2010e
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.6 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 73-90 90-09
TPES (Mtce) 5343.69 5811.80 6460.15 7560.21 7829.68 7482.46 7732.58 1.12 0.78
Coal and peat 1206.61 1380.35 1543.45 1572.02 1635.09 1476.14 1565.21 1.46 -0.23
Oil 2810.63 2779.29 2671.30 3021.27 2941.73 2797.39 2806.20 -0.30 0.24
Natural Gas 1009.03 1111.54 1203.89 1651.39 1826.92 1783.40 1891.19 1.04 2.09
Biofuels and waste 124.81 158.03 209.08 260.35 337.98 345.46 364.07 3.08 2.68
Nuclear 70.31 231.79 644.59 837.40 848.50 835.03 852.02 13.92 1.37
Hydro 112.77 134.23 145.17 164.67 163.68 162.26 164.57 1.50 0.59
Geothermal 8.68 14.55 37.55 43.35 42.34 43.69 45.11 9.00 0.80
Solar, wind, tide 0.07 0.10 3.21 9.15 31.65 37.24 42.96 25.38 13.77
Net electricity trade
(1)
0.77 1.91 1.84 0.02 0.92 1.11 0.55 5.28 -2.62
Heat
(2)
- - 0.08 0.60 0.88 0.74 0.71 - 12.27
(1) Net trade between OECD and non-OECD countries.
(2) Ambient heat from heat pumps used in the transformation sector.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries
Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 73-90 90-09
GDP (2000 bil. US$) 12129 14689 20182 26223 30712 29633 30508 3.04 2.04
TPES/GDP
(1)
0.44 0.40 0.32 0.29 0.25 0.25 0.25 -1.86 -1.24
Population (millions) 915.7 980.0 1064.1 1151.8 1217.5 1224.9 1230.9 0.89 0.74
TPES/population
(1)
5.84 5.93 6.07 6.56 6.43 6.11 6.28 0.23 0.03
TPES/GDP
(2)
152.8 137.2 111.0 100.0 88.4 87.6 87.9 -1.86 -1.24
Coal and peat supply/GDP
(2)
165.9 156.8 127.6 100.0 88.8 83.1 85.6 -1.54 -2.23
Elec. consumption/GDP
(2)
97.8 101.9 100.0 100.0 95.7 95.3 .. 0.13 -0.25
Elec. generation (TWh) 4472 5668 7629 9727 10810 10403 10772 3.19 1.65
Industrial production
(2)
.. 60.7 76.9 100.0 110.6 97.2 104.7 - 1.24
(1) TPES/GDP in units of tce/2000 thousand US$, TPES/population in units of tce/capita.
(2) As index, 2000 = 100
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, OECD Main Economic Indicators
Average annual
percent change
1978
(1)
1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 78-90 90-09
Mtce:
Coking coal 290.52 304.93 281.49 228.76 250.28 218.71 267.49 -0.26 -1.32
Steam coal 741.29 846.82 970.89 935.50 1018.53 971.14 957.34 2.27 0.00
Brown coal 213.10 230.27 274.53 212.85 212.67 208.51 203.35 2.13 -1.44
Peat 2.30 2.67 5.52 3.49 2.85 4.37 4.73 7.57 -1.22
Mt:
Coking coal 296.47 310.10 282.54 234.94 261.20 228.54 279.45 -0.40 -1.11
Steam coal 891.53 1026.16 1175.31 1163.77 1271.56 1207.25 1187.54 2.33 0.14
Brown coal 666.19 699.47 834.61 630.72 630.66 617.01 598.54 1.90 -1.58
Peat 8.05 9.34 16.41 10.71 8.44 12.77 14.06 6.11 -1.31
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
OECD TOTAL
1. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by fuel*
2. Energy supply, GDP and population*
3. Coal and peat production by type*
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.7
(Mtce) Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2007 2008 2009 73-90 90-09
TFC
(1)
4022.09 4202.30 4442.25 5209.22 5429.50 5338.19 5117.05 0.59 0.75
Coal and peat 433.10 369.87 337.10 201.86 199.33 191.60 164.05 -1.46 -3.72
Oil 2262.88 2247.91 2275.28 2643.74 2706.84 2605.43 2502.22 0.03 0.50
Natural Gas 712.11 798.19 841.53 1066.07 1048.49 1058.30 1012.35 0.99 0.98
Biofuels and wastes 120.43 149.81 133.64 193.64 226.42 237.48 238.88 0.61 3.10
Geothermal 0.51 0.73 2.83 3.95 5.21 4.22 4.90 10.63 2.95
Solar, wind, tide - 0.04 2.58 5.25 6.00 6.75 6.89 - 5.30
Electricity 463.47 584.81 788.42 1024.89 1150.50 1148.26 1103.17 3.17 1.78
Heat 29.59 50.93 60.88 69.81 86.72 86.15 84.59 4.34 1.75
of which:
Total industry 1368.66 1345.23 1185.14 1304.12 1269.05 1225.17 1103.93 -0.84 -0.37
Coal and peat 260.96 229.06 229.65 173.09 170.14 155.60 129.19 -0.75 -2.98
Oil 447.56 398.14 241.92 206.84 190.03 180.56 162.25 -3.55 -2.08
Natural Gas 357.77 358.53 322.58 402.70 371.09 364.43 337.57 -0.61 0.24
Biofuels and wastes 60.36 70.87 52.17 101.06 107.39 104.95 98.27 -0.85 3.39
Geothermal 0.04 0.04 0.23 0.45 0.42 0.42 0.41 10.47 3.09
Solar, wind, tide - - 0.01 0.14 0.19 0.19 0.02 - 1.23
Electricity 226.45 266.54 317.39 396.76 392.65 383.23 341.99 2.01 0.39
Heat 15.52 22.05 21.19 23.09 37.14 35.78 34.23 1.85 2.56
Total transport 993.31 1117.56 1343.71 1639.07 1774.57 1723.36 1673.66 1.79 1.16
Coal and peat 10.48 3.71 0.41 0.14 0.14 0.12 0.14 -17.34 -5.66
Oil 950.97 1080.95 1305.52 1590.07 1697.58 1634.45 1579.69 1.88 1.01
Natural Gas 24.28 24.22 26.69 29.97 31.74 31.93 29.74 0.56 0.57
Biofuels and wastes 0.00 0.00 0.01 5.76 31.25 42.88 50.43 5.41 x
Electricity 7.58 8.67 11.09 13.13 13.86 13.98 13.66 2.26 1.11
Residential 784.51 794.90 856.65 993.85 1008.75 1029.24 1014.46 0.52 0.89
Coal and peat 109.53 91.24 67.79 19.53 17.76 21.88 23.12 -2.78 -5.50
Oil 283.83 214.22 172.24 183.31 141.03 145.07 136.16 -2.90 -1.23
Natural Gas 205.91 248.46 283.81 367.98 378.60 387.86 378.92 1.91 1.53
Biofuels and wastes 40.41 42.99 58.74 78.87 79.10 80.51 80.52 2.22 1.67
Geothermal 0.42 0.64 1.40 2.24 3.15 2.51 3.19 7.38 4.44
Solar, wind, tide - 0.04 2.44 4.88 5.49 6.21 6.45 - 5.25
Electricity 133.34 177.88 242.45 307.96 356.63 358.26 358.16 3.58 2.07
Heat 11.07 19.42 27.78 29.07 26.98 26.94 27.95 5.56 0.03
Comm & public services 406.66 420.03 504.33 623.28 683.26 699.26 692.17 1.27 1.68
Coal and peat 28.49 28.68 23.23 4.44 5.26 6.99 6.69 -1.19 -6.34
Oil 186.43 151.20 120.54 119.21 98.42 100.01 97.01 -2.53 -1.14
Natural Gas 99.94 111.41 143.57 187.97 203.05 211.72 209.13 2.15 2.00
Biofuels and waste 1.16 1.54 1.04 3.86 5.91 6.31 6.61 -0.62 10.22
Geothermal 0.02 0.02 0.30 0.71 1.06 0.73 0.74 17.85 4.89
Solar, wind, tide - - 0.10 0.13 0.24 0.25 0.31 - 5.99
Electricity 89.41 123.98 206.94 295.77 353.98 356.99 356.64 5.06 2.91
Heat 1.21 3.21 8.60 11.18 15.34 16.27 15.06 12.25 2.99
Non-energy use 315.18 348.59 415.01 531.19 555.09 520.52 499.07 1.63 0.98
Coal and peat 4.42 3.27 3.51 2.65 4.26 4.19 2.91 -1.36 -0.97
Oil 302.79 320.84 360.36 467.06 505.10 472.22 457.26 1.03 1.26
Natural Gas 7.97 24.48 51.15 61.48 45.73 44.11 38.89 11.56 -1.43
(1) Total Final Consumption (TFC) excludes use in transformation processes and energy industry own use.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries
OECD TOTAL
4. Final consumption of energy by fuel*
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.8 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 73-90 90-09
Production 1170.4 1384.7 1532.4 1380.6 1484.3 1402.7 1432.9 1.6 -0.5
Imports 174.2 236.9 319.0 442.2 563.4 490.0 529.0 3.6 2.3
Exports -158.7 -215.0 -286.6 -308.1 -386.2 -367.0 -428.2 3.5 1.3
Stock changes 20.8 -26.3 -21.3 57.4 -26.5 -49.6 31.5 x x
Primary supply 1206.6 1380.4 1543.4 1572.0 1635.1 1476.1 1565.2 1.5 -0.2
Statistical difference 21.2 -20.9 2.1 24.7 -20.1 -14.6 .. x x
Total transformation -754.2 -959.5 -1185.7 -1374.5 -1400.9 -1279.0 .. 2.7 0.4
Electricity and heat gen. -639.4 -849.6 -1084.9 -1278.6 -1314.1 -1208.8 .. 3.2 0.6
Main activity producers
(1)
-618.2 -786.0 -1016.8 -1224.9 -1271.0 -1172.2 .. 3.0 0.8
Autoproducers -21.1 -63.6 -68.1 -53.7 -43.2 -36.6 .. 7.1 -3.2
Gas works 15.7 7.8 -0.5 -2.7 -2.8 -2.9 .. - 9.5
Coal transformation
(2)
-130.6 -117.6 -100.1 -92.7 -83.2 -66.3 .. -1.6 -2.1
BKB plants 2.2 1.4 -1.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 .. - -
Blast furnaces -93.8 -80.1 -77.2 -78.5 -70.6 -56.7 .. -1.1 -1.6
Coke ovens -38.2 -39.0 -17.2 -13.3 -12.4 -10.1 .. -4.6 -2.8
Patent fuel plants -0.8 0.1 -4.6 -0.8 0.0 0.0 .. 11.2 -
Other transformation
(3)
- - -0.3 -0.5 -0.8 -1.0 .. - 7.3
Energy ind. own use -35.0 -27.7 -21.5 -19.1 -21.2 -17.4 .. -2.8 -1.1
Losses -5.4 -2.4 -1.2 -1.1 -1.3 -1.1 .. x x
Final consumption
(4)
433.1 369.9 337.1 201.9 191.6 164.0 .. -1.5 -3.7
Industry
(5)
261.0 229.1 229.6 173.1 155.6 129.2 .. -0.7 -3.0
Iron and steel 133.9 106.3 82.8 64.6 58.4 47.0 .. -2.8 -2.9
Chemical 26.6 24.9 28.2 18.3 16.6 14.8 .. 0.3 -3.3
Non-metallic minerals 21.2 32.7 41.8 36.2 31.0 23.7 .. 4.1 -2.9
Paper, pulp and print 11.6 11.2 16.2 8.3 11.0 9.6 .. 2.0 -2.7
Transport
(6)
10.5 3.7 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 .. -17.3 -5.7
Other
(7)
157.2 133.8 103.5 26.0 31.7 31.8 .. -2.4 -6.0
Comm. and pub. services 28.5 28.7 23.2 4.4 7.0 6.7 .. -1.2 -6.3
Residential 109.5 91.2 67.8 19.5 21.9 23.1 .. -2.8 -5.5
Non-energy use 4.4 3.3 3.5 2.6 4.2 2.9 .. -1.4 -1.0
(1) Main activity electricity and heat generation includes district heating.
(2) Coal transformation refers to the transformation of coal and peat to secondary and tertiary products (mainly coke,
(2)
briquettes, coke oven gas and blast furnace gas).
(3) Other transformation includes liquefaction and non-specified transformation processes.
(4) Final Consumption includes non-energy use and energy use (industry, transport and other).
(5) Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I for detailed explanation.
(6) Transport includes rail and inland waterways.
(7) Other includes commercial and public services, agriculture, and residential.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries
* as well as peat, peat briquettes and oil shale. Quantities have been converted to Mtce using calorific values reported by the respective countries.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
OECD TOTAL
5. Coal balance*
(Mtce)
* "Coal" refers to all types of coal, primary (anthracite, coking coal, other bituminous coal, sub-bituminous coal, lignite/brown coal) and derived fuels
* (including patent fuel, BKB, coke oven coke, gas coke, coal tar, coke oven gas, gas works gas, blast furnace gas and oxygen steel furnace gas),
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.9
(million tonnes) Average annual
percent change
1978 1990 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 78-90 90-09
Steam coal 914.63 1214.97 1394.51 1516.55 1548.17 1518.78 1386.17 2.39 0.70
Total electricity and heat 701.79 1016.57 1253.98 1244.14 1263.83 1357.34 1248.28 3.14 1.09
Main activity producers 652.08 966.75 1220.89 1217.30 1237.50 1331.57 1224.95 3.34 1.25
Autoproducers 49.71 49.82 33.09 26.84 26.33 25.77 23.33 0.02 -3.91
Patent fuel/BKB plants 25.21 22.83 3.25 122.25 130.14 2.67 2.29 -0.82 -11.39
Coke ovens 2.40 6.61 13.92 14.18 14.84 13.13 10.74 8.80 2.58
Blast furnace inputs 0.01 3.76 9.69 9.71 10.01 10.27 6.06 73.63 2.55
Gas manufacture 1.85 0.41 - - - - - -11.86 -
Industry 93.37 119.49 102.79 96.83 104.14 94.92 78.07 2.08 -2.22
Iron and steel 9.59 8.01 9.00 10.31 10.54 9.74 7.56 -1.49 -0.30
Chemical 13.82 22.55 17.49 14.64 14.51 15.95 14.15 4.17 -2.42
Non-metallic minerals 27.29 41.99 36.77 31.67 33.52 31.83 23.98 3.66 -2.91
Paper, pulp and print 9.02 15.80 8.57 11.37 11.34 11.88 10.41 4.78 -2.17
Other industry 33.66 31.14 30.96 28.85 34.23 25.53 21.97 -0.64 -1.82
Res, comm & pub serv
(1)
57.64 35.40 18.24 17.39 17.99 23.10 23.45 -3.98 -2.15
Non-energy use 0.08 0.33 0.34 0.69 0.75 0.65 0.41 12.80 1.11
Coking coal 293.19 256.00 206.17 191.26 199.03 196.41 160.65 -1.12 -2.42
Total electricity and heat
7.14 18.23 13.37 12.70 13.48 10.49 7.70 8.12 -4.44
Main activity producers
6.19 14.32 10.17 10.73 11.40 8.76 6.71 7.23 -3.91
Autoproducers
0.95 3.91 3.20 1.97 2.08 1.73 0.98 12.52 -7.01
Patent fuel/BKB plants
- - - 2.81 2.37 - - --
Coke ovens
275.86 228.57 172.12 157.57 161.22 162.31 134.22 -1.55 -2.76
Blast furnace inputs
- 6.71 15.75 18.73 21.10 19.17 16.75 - 4.94
Gas manufacture
6.91 0.26 - - - - - -23.92 -
Industry
0.26 1.98 2.65 0.80 0.67 1.05 1.92 18.48 -0.18
Iron and steel
0.07 1.63 0.24 0.23 0.38 0.84 0.91 30.01 -3.04
Chemical
0.01 - 0.00 - - - 0.02 - -
Non-metallic minerals
0.00 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.04 0.06 0.05 13.00 7.00
Paper, pulp and print
- - - - - - - --
Other industry 0.18 0.34 2.39 0.55 0.25 0.16 0.94
5.54 5.58
Res, comm & pub serv
(1)
0.28 0.14 0.10 0.13 0.08 0.12 0.12 -5.70 -0.91
Non-energy use
- - 0.23 0.22 0.23 0.22 0.14 - -
Brown coal 666.50 847.54 642.58 644.96 653.48 637.60 618.99 2.02 -1.64
Total electricity and heat 427.99 637.19 597.08 602.56 606.19 593.99 570.37 3.37 -0.58
Main activity producers 410.94 608.48 588.30 594.27 600.69 587.24 564.45 3.33 -0.39
Autoproducers 17.05 28.70 8.79 8.29 5.50 6.75 5.92 4.44 -7.97
Patent fuel/BKB plants 137.19 111.07 13.13 13.33 12.91 13.45 12.76 -1.74 -10.76
Coke ovens - 0.19 0.10 0.15 0.17 0.15 0.08 - -4.64
Gas manufacture 6.40 9.12 7.64 7.71 7.83 8.04 7.84 2.99 -0.79
Industry 51.14 43.70 15.96 9.71 9.75 9.46 11.07 -1.30 -6.97
Iron and steel 1.12 1.42 0.22 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.06 2.05 -15.21
Chemical 14.39 10.98 3.37 3.23 2.12 2.23 3.12 -2.23 -6.41
Non-metallic minerals 1.65 1.65 0.87 0.62 0.92 0.91 0.72 -0.02 -4.30
Paper, pulp and print 4.51 2.14 0.63 0.56 0.43 0.40 0.46 -6.01 -7.74
Other industry 29.47 27.51 10.88 5.23 6.20 5.84 6.71 -0.57 -7.16
Res, comm & pub serv
(1)
28.94 40.16 8.09 7.85 9.36 7.70 9.07 2.77 -7.53
Non-energy use 0.83 0.67 0.31 0.29 0.05 0.04 0.09 -1.78 -10.18
(1) Residential, commercial and public services.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
OECD TOTAL
6. Use of coal for selected end-uses*
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.10 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
1978
(1)
1980 1990 2000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
(US dollars / tce)
For electricity generation
Steam coal .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Heavy fuel oil .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Natural gas .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
For industry
Steam coal .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Coking coal .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
High sulphur fuel oil .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Low sulphur fuel oil .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Natural gas .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
(US dollars / unit)
(2)
For electricity generation
Steam coal .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Heavy fuel oil .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Natural gas .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
For industry
Steam coal .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Coking coal .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
High sulphur fuel oil .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Low sulphur fuel oil .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Natural gas .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
(2) For steam coal, coking coal and heavy fuel oil per metric tonne; for natural gas per 10
7
kilocalories GCV.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Prices & Taxes
1973 1980 1990 2000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010e
Total imports 174.18 236.92 318.96 442.17 554.29 564.06 563.40 489.95 529.00
Hard coal 144.96 210.51 298.87 415.24 529.90 538.21 535.98 475.05 510.08
Coking coal .. 126.14 141.36 136.15 137.69 142.38 143.30 114.59 139.18
Steam coal .. 84.36 157.51 279.09 392.21 395.84 392.68 360.46 370.89
Brown coal 5.30 5.73 5.92 5.31 4.52 6.38 8.12 4.63 3.95
Peat - - 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.19 0.23 0.23 0.19
Coal products
(1)
23.91 20.68 14.07 21.52 19.75 19.28 19.08 10.04 14.79
Total exports 158.67 214.95 286.63 308.13 345.62 361.68 386.16 366.98 428.23
Hard coal 131.78 187.26 264.95 294.27 328.60 345.71 370.14 354.47 414.40
Coking coal .. 124.91 161.23 162.62 171.56 186.82 200.37 179.68 229.44
Steam coal .. 62.34 103.72 131.65 157.04 158.89 169.77 174.79 184.96
Brown coal 1.44 4.57 4.37 1.34 1.12 1.10 1.99 0.97 0.63
Peat - 0.00 0.12 0.08 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.05
Coal products
(1)
25.46 23.12 17.19 12.44 15.84 14.83 14.01 11.53 13.16
(1) Coal products includes products derived from coal, for example: coke, coal tar, briquettes, patent fuels.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
OECD TOTAL
7. Fuel prices to end users*
8. Coal and peat trade by type of coal*
(Mtce)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.11
1978
(1)
1985 1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e
Hard Coal 165186 273690 313378 360442 458527 606574 603271 538562 575711
Coking Coal 99172 136741 136986 134521 139299 145237 146288 117468 141619
Australia 29796 43475 49601 52923 67155 74871 73224 57906 63669
Canada 11598 20623 16250 17183 17972 17941 16629 11575 17250
Czech Republic 909 695 774 2985 3388 4677 4366 3968 2504
Germany 10948 5219 3141 37 2 - - 15 1
Poland 6619 5025 2570 6573 3125 3246 2532 2313 1365
United Kingdom 79 87 65 - - - - 2 1
United States 25075 44013 43205 32737 24038 18630 23296 19558 27294
Other OECD 116 686 305 689 398 302 385 687 474
China, People's Rep. 420 1211 2803 5339 9557 5877 5785 2834 2406
Colombia - 50 177 137 140 163 338 281 724
Indonesia - 103 714 4843 6327 10659 11070 10690 13352
South Africa 2566 5342 3213 3643 991 284 542 635 574
Former Soviet Union
(2)
5249 4216 -------
Russian Federation
(3)
- - 8569 3267 4825 6350 5497 5233 7606
Other FSU
(3)
- - - - 26 660 648 629 1009
Venezuela - - - 990 454 1059 1023 599 97
Vietnam - - - - 80 - 75 31 37
Non-specified/other 5797 5996 5599 3175 821 518 878 512 3256
Steam coal 66014 136949 176392 225921 319228 461337 456983 421094 434092
Australia 4556 30433 34664 51101 79138 106218 108087 108517 121985
Canada 970 4051 9885 13926 11454 10456 9257 10437 8266
Czech Republic 243 462 327 1517 2393 1369 1520 1763 2326
Germany 6716 3526 2123 835 432 457 587 375 456
Poland 16292 15429 13084 15620 18593 10868 8530 7409 9583
United Kingdom 2285 2394 2428 713 593 204 395 486 220
United States 9296 26912 35894 33335 21907 11495 22469 18073 19219
Other OECD 980 2718 3652 2074 4474 5972 7066 5176 3994
China, People's Rep. 534 2663 6287 15372 35874 30264 26686 13712 12253
Colombia - 2083 10450 14281 29428 57170 60403 56325 58809
Indonesia - 306 1000 11656 23697 70093 68829 69465 73307
South Africa 11967 32671 33156 39460 46469 49448 40308 32934 25638
Former Soviet Union
(2)
3012 2915 -------
Russian Federation
(3)
- - 9866 10561 20985 73306 74222 70515 70242
Other FSU
(3)
- - - 647 845 1906 2833 2392 2864
Venezuela - - 1752 3506 5152 5036 3504 1892 1358
Vietnam - 157 150 1860 1639 3209 2816 3533 3466
Non-specified/other 9163 10229 11674 9457 16155 23866 19471 18089 20106
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
(2) For years prior to 1990, or if no details for individual Former Soviet Union republics.
(3) Data for former republics are not available separately for some OECD member countries.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Coal Statistics
OECD TOTAL
9. Hard coal imports by origin*
(thousand tonnes)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY