Федоров М.П. и др. Информационно-компьютерные технологии в строительстве. Применение программы SCAD для расчета сооружений на динамические воздействия

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210

(90.795 90.795 4.947 183.681 360.314 184.4)· (0.4724 0.4724 0.3153 0.9961 0.9981 1)

= 42.892 + 42.892 + 1.560 + 182.965 + 359.629 +184.4) = 814.368.

ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ

368.814

932.914

K = 1.123.

2.2.2. Ⱥɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦ ɪɚɫɱɟɬ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ

)(

uGu

eGu

uɆu

eɆu

Ɍɨɝɞɚ ɜ ɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɦ:

(1 1 – 0.0932 – 0.2395 – 0.2496 – 0.2579)·

4.184

361

4.184

69.15

2.192

= (192.2 192.2 – 1.462 – 44.164 – 90.106 – 47.557)·

= (192.2 + 192.2 – 1.462 – 44.161 –

– 90.106 – 47.557) = 201.114.

ȼ ɡɧɚɦɟɧɚɬɟɥɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɦ:

(192.2 192.2 – 1.462 – 44.164 – 90.106 – 47.557)·(1 1 – 0.0932 – 0.2395 – 0.2496 –

– 0.2579)

= 192.2 + 192.2 + 0.136 + 10.577 + 22.490 +12.265) = 429.868.

ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ

868.429

114.201

K =0.470.

2.2.3. Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɢɯ ɠɟ ɋɎɄ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ (8) ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɦ ɜɟɤɬɨɪɵ:

111

ˤ uK = 1.123·(0.4724 0.4724 0.3153 0.9961 0.9981 1)

= (0.530 0.530 0.354

1.1190 1.1209 1.1230)

222

ˤ uK = 0.470·(1 1 – 0.0932 – 0.2395 – 0.2496 – 0.2579)

= (0.470 0.470

– 0.0438 – 0.1126 – 0.1170 – 0.121)

2.2.4. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ (9) ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɟɦ ɪɚɜɟɧɫɬɜɨ

= (0.530 0.530 0.0438 1.1190 1.1209 1.1230)

+ (0.470 0.470

– 0.0438 – 0.1126 – 0.1170 – 0.1210)

= (1 1 0.3109 1.0064 1.0039 1.002)

Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɦ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɬɨ, ɱɬɨ ɞɥɹ ɭɡɥɨɜ 7, 8 ɢ 9 ɢɦɟɟɦ ɧɟɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɨɝɪɟɲɧɨɫɬɶ,

ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɨɧɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɦɟɧɟɟ 1%. Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚ ɜ ɭɡɥɟ 6 ɭɱɟɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ

ɞɜɭɯ ɋɎɄ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɦ. Ʉɚɤ ɜɢɞɧɨ ɢɡ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɋɎɄ, ɧɚɞɨ ɟɳɟ ɭɱɟɫɬɶ ɬɪɟɬɶɸ

ɋɎɄ (ɪɢɫ. 13):

211

Ɋɢɫ. 13

Ⱦɥɹ ɬɪɟɬɶɟɣ ɋɎɄ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɦ:

)(

uGu

eGu

uɆu

eɆu

Ɍɨɝɞɚ ɜ ɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɦ:

(0.0005 0.0005 1 – 0.0107 – 0.0079 – 0.0011)·

4.184

361

4.184

69.15

2.192

= (0.096 0.096 15.69 – 1.973 – 2.852 – 0.203)·

= (0.096 + 0.096 – 15.69 – 1.973 –

–2.852 – 0.203) = – 20.526.

ȼ ɡɧɚɦɟɧɚɬɟɥɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɦ:

(0.096 0.096 15.69 – 1.973 – 2.852 – 0.203)·

·(0.0005 0.0005 1 – 0.0107 – 0.0079 – 0.0011)

= (0 + 0 + 15.69 + 0.0211 + 0.0225 +0) =15.734.

ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ

734.15

526.20

K = 1.304.

Ɍɨɝɞɚ

333

ˤ uK

= 1.304·(0.0005 0.0005 1 – 0.0107 – 0.0079 – 0.0011)

= (0 0 1.304 – 0.0139 – 0.0103 – 0.0014)

Ⱦɨɛɚɜɢɦ ɷɬɨɬ ɜɟɤɬɨɪ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɭ (9) ɤ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɜɟɤɬɨɪɚɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ ɞɜɭɯ ɋɎɄ:

333

ˤ uK

= (1 1 0.3109 1.0064 1.0039 1.002)

+(0 0 1.304 – 0.0139 – 0.0103 – 0.0014)

= (1 1 0.993 0.9925 0.9936 1.0006)

4 5

7 8

3-ɹɋɎɄ

212

Ʉɚɤ ɜɢɞɢɦ, ɬɟɩɟɪɶ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟ ɪɚɜɟɧɫɬɜɚ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɟ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɶɸ

ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɭɡɥɨɜ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɪɚɦɵ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ.

2.3. ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɜɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɢɥ ɜ 1-ɣɋɎɄ, ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɭɡɥɚɯ

ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɪɚɦɵ ɜ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ

ȼ ɦɚɬɪɢɱɧɨɣ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɷɬɨɬ ɜɟɤɬɨɪ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ (10) ɩɨɫɨɛɢɹ:

111

E KAK

Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɦ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɜɫɟ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɵ, ɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɜ ɷɬɭ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɭ.

Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ

, ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɦɵɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɞɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ, ɩɪɢ

ɪɚɫɱɟɬɟ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ SCAD ɛɵɥ ɜɵɛɪɚɧ ɢɡ ɬɚɛɥ. 3* ɋɇɢɉ [18] ɞɥɹ ɬɢɩɚ ɡɞɚɧɢɹ

«ɋ ɠɟɥɟɡɨɛɟɬɨɧɧɵɦ ɤɚɪɤɚɫɨɦ ɛɟɡ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦ ɢ ɫɜɹɡɟɣ»:

= 0.35.

Ɉɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ Ɂɟɦɥɢ

A ɞɥɹ ɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ 9 ɛɚɥɥɨɜ

ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɦ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɋɇɢɉ [18]:

A = 0.4.

Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ

E ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɋɎɄ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦ ɩɪɢ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɟ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɣ

= 0.713 c > 0.4 c (ɫɦ. ɩ. 2.6* ɋɇɢ ɉ [2] 713.0/4.05.2

E = 1.872.

Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ

K ɩɪɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɟ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ SCAD ɛɵɥ ɜɵɛɪɚɧ ɢɡ ɬɚɛɥ. 6* ɋɇɢɉ [18]

ɞɥɹ ɤɚɪɤɚɫɧɨɝɨ ɡɞɚɧɢɹ:

= 1.3.

Ɍɨɝɞɚ

= 0.35·0.4·1.872·1.3

4.184

361

4.184

69.15

2.192

1230.1

1209.1

1190.1

354.0

53.0

= 0.3407 (101.886 101.886 5.554 206.344 404.645 207.081)

= (34.71 34.71 1.892 70.301 137.862 70.55)

Ʉɚɤ ɜɢɞɢɦ, ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɚɟɬ ɫ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɦ, ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɦ

ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɦ ɧɚ ɉɄ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ SCAD (ɫɦ. ɬɚɛɥ. 4).

2.4. ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɜɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɭɡɥɨɜ

ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɪɚɦɵ ɜ 1-ɣɋɎɄ

ȼ ɦɚɬɪɢɱɧɨɣ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɷɬɨɬ ɜɟɤɬɨɪ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ (11) ɩɨɫɨɛɢɹ:

111



EZ KAgKa = (0.35·0.4·9.81·1.872·1.3/(8.806)

)·

·(0.53 0.53 0.354 1.1190 1.1209 1.1230)

= 0.0431 (0.53 0.53 0.354 1.1190 1.1209 1.1230)

= (0.0228 0.0228 0.01526 0.0482 0.0483 0.04840)

Ʉɚɤ ɜɢɞɢɦ, ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɭɡɥɨɜ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɪɚɦɵ (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ. 2)

ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ (11) ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɚɟɬ ɫ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɦ ɧɚ ɉɄ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ SCAD.

ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɜɵɜɨɞ ɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ

ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɢ ɤ ɤɭɪɫɨɜɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɡɚɞɚɱɟ.

Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɥɭɱɲɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɶ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɭ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɧɚ ɉɄ

ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ SCAD.

213

ɉɊɂɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ 1

ɊȺȻɈɑȺə ɉɊɈȽɊȺɆɆȺ

ɭɱɟɛɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ

ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ SCAD

ɞɥɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɢ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ

214

Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɤɚ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɦ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ

ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɉɄ ɨɬ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ

ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ SCAD

ɂɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ «ɋɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ» ɞɥɹ

ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ «ɉɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ» (ɉȽɋ) ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ

ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ

ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ (ɂɄɌ)

ɛɚɡɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɡɧɚɧɢɹɯ ɢ

ɭɦɟɧɢɹɯ, ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɉȽɋ ɩɪɢ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɬɚɤɢɯ

ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɰɢɤɥɚ, ɤɚɤ «Ɍɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɤɚ»,

«ɋɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ», «ɋɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɤɚ» («ɋɬɚɬɢɤɚ

ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ»)

Ȼɚɡɨɜɵɦɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɦɟɧɢɹ, ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɩɪɢ

ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɰɢɤɥɚ «ȼɵɫɲɚɹ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɚ»,

«ȼɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɚ» ɢ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɵ «ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɤɚ».

Ɍɟɨɪɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɂɋɎ ɋɉɛȽɉɍ

ɞɥɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɉȽɋ ɞɟɥɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɬɪɢ ɱɚɫɬɢ:

1. Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɢ ɡɞɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ.

2. Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ

ɧɚ

ɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ.

3. Ɋɚɫɱɟɬ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ Ⱥɗɋ ɧɚ ɨɫɨɛɵɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ.

ɍɱɢɬɵɜɚɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɭ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɜɫɟ ɬɪɢ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɢɡɭɱɚɸɬɫɹ

ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨ. Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɍɆɄ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ

ɨɬɜɟɱɚɟɬ ɱɚɫɬɹɦ 1 ɢ 2.

ȼ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɍɆɄ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ,

ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɢ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ

ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɉɄ ɩɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɧɨ-ɞɟɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ

ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ (ɇȾɋ) ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɜ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ SCAD.

Ɍɚɤɢɦɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ: ɭɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɩɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɦ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ

ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɇȾɋ ɨɬ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ SCAD

(ɱɚɫɬɶ 1 ɍɆɄ); ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɸ

ɂɄɌ (ɱɚɫɬɶ 2 ɍɆɄ); ɩɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ (ɱɚɫɬɶ 3 ɍɆɄ); ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɤ ɡɚɱɟɬɚɦ

ɢ ɷɤɡɚɦɟɧɚɦ (ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 2 ɍɆɄ); ɬɟɫɬɵ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɭɦɟɧɢɣ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨ

ɢɡɭɱɚɟɦɨɣ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɟ (ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 3 ɍɆɄ).

ɐɟɥɶɸ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɍɆɄ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ:

1.1.ɍɦɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɟ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ

ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɢɯ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ.

1.2..ɍɦɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɲɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɫɬɟɣɲɢɟ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɦɚɥɵɯ

ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ («ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ», ɬ.ɟ. ɛɟɡ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɉɄ).

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1.3..ɍɦɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɲɚɬɶ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɧɚ ɉɄ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

SCAD.

1.4.ɍɦɟɧɢɟ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ.

ɋɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɰɟɥɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ,

ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ.

1. Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɢ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ

Ⱦɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ. Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ

ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɧɚ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ, ɧɚ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɢ ɧɚ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɭɸ ɫɪɟɞɭ. ɋɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɵɟ

ɧɨɪɦɵ, ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ. Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɞɚɪɧɵɯ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ

ɧɚ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ. Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɢ

ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ.

Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɢ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ. ȼɢɞɵ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɣ. ɋɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ

ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ (ɋɑ) ɢ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɣ (ɋɎɄ) ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɢɯ

ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ. ɉɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɯ ɫɯɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɬɨɝɨ ɠɟ

ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɫ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɉɄ.

2. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɨɬ ɢ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɣ

ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ

ɍɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɯ ɧɟɡɚɬɭɯɚɸɳɢɯ ɢ ɡɚɬɭɯɚɸɳɢɯ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ

ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɸ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɫɢɥ ɢ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ

ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ. ɉɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɢɯ ɤ ɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɜɢɞɭ ɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ. Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɵ,

ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɳɢɟ ɡɚɬɭɯɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɣ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɢɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ,

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ.

Ɇɚɬɪɢɱɧɵɣ ɜɢɞ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɣ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɯ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɣ

ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɯ ɫɯɟɦ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɫ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦɢ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɹɦɢ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ

ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɫɢɥ. Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɣ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɯ

ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɦ ɪɚɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɟɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɢɫɤɨɦɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɦɚɫɫ ɜ

ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɋɎɄ. ɋɜɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɨɪɬɨɝɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɟɤɬɨɪɨɜ

ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɦɚɫɫ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɋɎɄ.

Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɩɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɨɬ ɢ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ

ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɣ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɢɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ («ɦɨɞɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ») ɧɚ ɉɄ ɫ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ SCAD.

3. Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɨ ɜɵɧɭɠɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɹɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ

ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɸ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ

ɍɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɧɭɠɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɸ

ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɫɢɥ ɢ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ

216

ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɥɶɧɨ ɦɟɧɹɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɫɢɥɵ. ɉɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɣ ɤ ɨɞɧɨɦɭ

ɜɢɞɭ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɟɝɨ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥɚ Ⱦɸɚɦɟɥɹ.

Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɨɛ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɜɲɢɯɫɹ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɹɯ.

ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ.

əɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɡɨɧɚɧɫɚ. ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɧɚ ɉɄ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ SCAD

ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɜɲɢɯɫɹ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɣ ɠɟɥɟɡɨɛɟɬɨɧɧɨɣ ɛɚɥɤɢ, ɧɟɫɭɳɟɣ ɧɚ

ɫɟɛɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɣ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ, ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ

ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɸ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ.

Ɋɚɫɱɟɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɸ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ ɧɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɭɸ ɚɤɫɟɥɟɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ

ɡɟɦɥɟɬɪɹɫɟɧɢɹ. Ɋɚɫɱɟɬ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɨ

ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɟ (ɩɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɋɇ ɢ ɉ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɵɱɧɵɯ ɉȽɋ).

4. Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɨ ɜɵɧɭɠɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɹɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɫ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦɢ

ɫɬɟɩɟɧɹɦɢ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɦ ɪɚɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɤɨɦɵɯ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧ ɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɯ

ɧɚɝɪɭɡɨɤ ɩɨ ɋɎɄ

Ɇɚɬɪɢɱɧɵɣ ɜɢɞ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɣ ɜɵɧɭɠɞɟɧɧɵɯ

ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɣ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɯ ɫɯɟɦ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɫ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦɢ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɹɦɢ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ ɜ

ɮɨɪɦɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɫɢɥ.

Ɇɟɬɨɞ ɪɚɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɢɫɤɨɦɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɜɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɯ

ɧɚɝɪɭɡɨɤ ɩɨ ɋɎɄ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɜɲɢɯɫɹ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɹɯ.

ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɧɚ ɉɄ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ SCAD ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɜɲɢɯɫɹ

ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɣ ɠɟɥɟɡɨɛɟɬɨɧɧɨɣ ɛɚɥɤɢ, ɧɟɫɭɳɟɣ ɧɚ ɫɟɛɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɣ

ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ, ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫ

ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦɢ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɹɦɢ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ. Ɋɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɚ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɪɚɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ

ɋɎɄ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ.

Ɇɟɬɨɞ ɪɚɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɢɫɤɨɦɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɜɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɯ

ɧɚɝɪɭɡɨɤ ɩɨ ɋɎɄ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɟ ɧɚ ɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɭɸ

ɚɤɫɟɥɟɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɢ ɩɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɟ

(ɩɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɋɇ ɢ ɉ ɞɥɹ

ɨɛɵɱɧɵɯ ɉȽɋ).

ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɜɟɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ (ȼɗɍ) ɧɚ ɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ

ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɋɇ ɢ ɉ ɧɚ ɉɄ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

SCAD. Ɋɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɚ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɪɚɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɋɎɄ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ.

Ɋɚɫɱɟɬ ɧɚ ɉɄ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɜɟɬɪɨɜɭɸ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɭ ɫ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ SCAD ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɋɇ ɢ ɉ «ɇɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ

ɢ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ». ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɞɥɹ ȼɗɍ.

ɋɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚ ɉɄ

ɫ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ SCAD

Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ 1. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɢɥɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɢɛɨɜ ɜ ɠɟɥɟɡɨ –

217

ɛɟɬɨɧɧɨɣ ɛɚɥɤɟ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɜɲɢɯɫɹ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɹɯ.

Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ 2. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɢɥɢɣ, ɩɟɪɟɞɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɨɬ

ɜɟɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ (ȼɗɍ) ɧɚ ɟɟ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬ, ɩɪɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ

ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɯ.

Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ 3. Ɋɚɫɱɟɬ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɨɣ ɪɚɦɵ ɤɚɪɤɚɫɧɨɝɨ ɡɞɚɧɢɹ

ɧɚ ɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɨ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɨ-ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ. ɉɪɢ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɵ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɦɟɫɬɪɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ

ɪɚɛɨɬɚ 1 ɢ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ 2 ɢɥɢ 3.

Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 1

Ʌɟɤɰ. Ʌɚɛ. ɋ-1

ʋ Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

ɱ/ɧɟɞ ɱ/ɧɟɞ ɱ/ɧɟɞ

Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɢ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ

4 - 2

Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɨɬ ɢ ɮɨɪɦ

ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɣ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ

4 4 6

Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɨ ɜɵɧɭɠɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɹɯ

ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɸ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ

8 4 8

Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɨ ɜɵɧɭɠɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɹɯ

ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɫ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦɢ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɹɦɢ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ

ɦɟɬɨɞɨɦ ɪɚɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɤɨɦɵɯ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧ ɢ

ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɨɤ ɩɨ ɋɎɄ

16 8 16

ɑɢɫɥɨ ɱɚɫɨɜ ɜ ɫɟɦɟɫɬɪ:

32 16 32

Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 2

ȼɢɞɵ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɵ

ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ

8-ɣ ɫɟɦɟɫɬɪ

Ʌɟɤɰɢɢ, (ɱ/ɧɟɞ) 2

Ʌɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧ. ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, (ɱ/ɧɟɞ)1

Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɨ-ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ

ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, (ɲɬ)

Ɂɚɱɟɬɵ, (ɲɬ) 1

ɗɤɡɚɦɟɧɵ, (ɲɬ) 1

ɍɱɟɛɧɵɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɹ

Ȼɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɞɥɹ

ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧ ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ

ɱɚɫɬɢ I ɍɆɄ.

218

ɉɊɂɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ 2

ȼɈɉɊɈɋɕ

ȾɅə ɉɈȾȽɈɌɈȼɄɂ ɋɌɍȾȿɇɌɈȼ Ʉ ɁȺɑȿɌȺɆ ɂ ɗɄɁȺɆȿɇȺɆ

Ɋȿɒȿɇɂȿ ɁȺȾȺɑ ȾɂɇȺɆɂɄɂ ɋɈɈɊɍɀȿɇɂɃ

ɋ ɉɊɂɆȿɇȿɇɂȿɆ ɉɊɈȽɊȺɆɆɕ SCAD

ȼȼȿȾȿɇɂȿ

1ɋɬɚɬɢɤɚ ɢ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɚ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ.

2.Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɞɨɩɭɳɟɧɢɹ, ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɟ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ

ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ.

3.ɋɨɛɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ (ɋɑ) ɢ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɣ (ɋɎɄ) ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ.

4.ɑɢɫɥɨ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɟɣ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ ɦɚɫɫ ɜ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ.

1. ɋɂɋɌȿɆɕ ɋ ɈȾɇɈɃ ɋɌȿɉȿɇɖɘ ɋȼɈȻɈȾɕ

1.1. ɋɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɟ ɧɟɡɚɬɭɯɚɸɳɢɟ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɹ

1.1.1. Ⱦɜɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɯ ɧɟɡɚɬɭɯɚɸɳɢɯ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɣ. ɉɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɢɯ

ɤ ɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɳɟɦɭ ɜɢɞɭ.

1.1.2. Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ. Ⱦɜɚ ɜɢɞɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ.

ɉɨɧɹɬɢɹ ɨɛ ɭɝɥɨɜɨɣ (ɤɪɭɝɨɜɨɣ) ɱɚɫɬɨɬɟ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɣ, ɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɟ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɣ,

ɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɟ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɣ.

1.1.3. ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɵ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɯ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɣ ɢ

ɟɟ ɫɞɜɢɝɚ ɩɨ ɮɚɡɟ ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɦɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɵ.

1.1.4. ɉɪɨɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɵ, ɜɥɢɹɸɳɢɟ ɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɭ ɢ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ

ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɸ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ.

1.1.5.ɉɪɨɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɨɜ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɢ

ɢ ɩɨɞɚɬɥɢɜɨɫɬɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɸ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɟ ɫɬɟɪɠɧɟɜɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ.

1.2. ɋɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɟ ɡɚɬɭɯɚɸɳɢɟ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɹ

1.2.1. ɉɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ Ɏɨɣɝɬɚ ɩɨ ɭɱɟɬɭ ɫɢɥɵ ɧɟɭɩɪɭɝɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ

ɜɵɲɟ ɞɜɭɯ ɮɨɪɦɚɯ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɯ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɣ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɸ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ.

ɉɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɷɬɢɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɤ ɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɳɟɦɭ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɯ ɡɚɬɭɯɚɸɳɢɯ

ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɣ.

1.2.2. Ⱥɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɞɜɭɯ ɫɥɚɝɚɟɦɵɯ

ɢ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɵ ɢ ɫɞɜɢɝɚ ɟɟ ɩɨ ɮɚɡɟ ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ

ɤ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɦ ɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɵ. ɉɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɨ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɟ ɢ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɟ ɡɚɬɭɯɚɸɳɢɯ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɣ.

1.2.3. Ɋɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɡɚɬɭɯɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɣ, ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ

ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ, ɢ ɢɯ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɫɜɹɡɶ.

1.2.4. ɉɪɢɦɟɪ, ɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɪɚɜɟɧɫɬɜɨ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɡɚɬɭɯɚɸɳɢɯ

ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɣ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɟ ɧɟɡɚɬɭɯɚɸɳɢɯ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ ɢ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ.

1.2.5. Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ ɨ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɯ ɡɚɬɭɯɚɸɳɢɯ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɹɯ ɠ/ɛ ɛɚɥɤɢ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɣ ɤ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɫ

ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɸ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ, ɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɦɝɧɨɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɭɞɚɪɧɵɦ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɨɦ. Ⱦɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ

ɡɚɬɭɯɚɧɢɹ ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɯ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɣ ɛɚɥɤɢ ɤɚɤ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɸ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ.

1.3. ȼɵɧɭɠɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɢɥɨɜɨɦ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ

1.3.1. Ⱦɜɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɧɭɠɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɯ ɤ ɨɞɧɨɦɭ

ɨɛɳɟɦɭ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ.

1.3.2. Ɉɛɳɟɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɧɭɠɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɣ. ɂɧɬɟɝɪɚɥ Ⱦɸɚɦɟɥɹ.

1.4. Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɜɨɡɦɭɳɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɢɥɵ

1.4.1. ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥɚ Ⱦɸɚɦɟɥɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ

ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ. Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ

219

ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɧɟɭɩɪɭɝɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɹ

. ɉɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɨ ɪɟɡɨɧɚɧɫɟ ɢ ɪɟɡɨɧɚɧɫɧɨɣ

ɡɨɧɟ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ.

1.4.2. ɉɪɨɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɠ/ɛ ɛɚɥɤɢ, ɧɟɫɭɳɟɣ ɜ ɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɟ ɩɪɨɥɟɬɚ

ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɣ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ, ɨɬ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɜ ɞɜɭɯ ɜɢɞɚɯ:

ɚ) ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ; ɛ) ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ SCAD.

1.5. Ɋɚɫɱɟɬ ɧɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɭɸ ɚɤɫɟɥɟɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɡɟɦɥɟɬɪɹɫɟɧɢɹ

ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɯ ɢɫɤɨɦɵɯ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧ (ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɢɣ ɦɚɫɫɵ, ɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ

ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ, ɭɫɢɥɢɣ ɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɣ) ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ,

ɢɡɦɟɧɹɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ.

1.6. Ɋɚɫɱɟɬ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɟ.

ɉɪɨɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɞɞɥɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ ȼɗɍ.

2. ɋɂɋɌȿɆɕ ɋ ɇȿɋɄɈɅɖɄɂɆɂ ɋɌȿɉȿɇəɆɂ ɋȼɈȻɈȾɕ (ɩɪɢ

>1).

2.1. Ⱦɜɚ ɜɢɞɚ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɣ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɫɫ

ɉɨɹɫɧɟɧɢɟ: Ɂɚɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɦɚɬɪɢɱɧɨɦ ɜɢɞɟ (ɩɨ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɢ ɫ ɞɜɭɦɹ

ɮɨɪɦɚɦɢ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɭɩɪɭɝɨɣ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɸ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ).

2.2Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɣ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɯ ɧɟɡɚɬɭɯɚɸɳɢɯ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɣ (ɜɞɜɭɯ

ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɚɯ) ɦɟɬɨɞɨɦ ɪɚɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɤɨɦɵɯ ɭɩɪɭɝɢɯ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɪɹɞ ɩɨ

ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɦ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɣ). Ⱦɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɚ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ «Ɇɨɞɚɥɶɧɵɣ

ɚɧɚɥɢɡ» ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ SCAD.

2.3.ɋɜɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɨɪɬɨɝɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɋɎɄ

2.4. ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɣ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɯ ɡɚɬɭɯɚɸɳɢɯ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɟɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ

2.5. ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɣ ɜɵɧɭɠɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɟɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ

2.6. Ɇɟɬɨɞ ɪɚɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɋɎɄ ɩɪɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɢ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɨɛ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɜɲɢɯɫɹ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɹɯ.

Ⱦɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɚ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ «Ƚɚɪɦɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɹ» ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ SCAD.

2.7. Ɋɚɫɱɟɬ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɚɤɫɟɥɟɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ

ɡɟɦɥɟɬɪɹɫɟɧɢɹ (ɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɟ ɤɨɧɫɨɥɢ ɫ n ɬɨɱɟɱɧɵɦɢ ɦɚɫɫɚɦɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɥɶɧɨɦ ɜ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ

XOZ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɢɜɢɹ, ɫɦ.

2.8. Ɋɚɫɱɟɬ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɋɇɢɉ

«ɋɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɣɨɧɚɯ». Ⱦɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ SCAD.