Cornwall M. The Undermining of Austria-Hungary: The Battle for Hearts and Minds

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464 Bibliography

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Index

AH = Austria-Hungary

PC = Padua Commission

For propaganda campaigns, see under fronts: Balkan Front, Eastern Front, Italian Front, etc.

Abano, 102,

149, 160, 161, 190, 205

Adriatic Sea, 10, 82, 113, 153, 212, 300

air warfare, 1, 101±2, 370±1

Albania, 62, 81, 91, 115, 371, 372, 416, 423

Albertini, Clemente, 124

Albertini, Luigi, 177, 180, 188, 227, 441

and front propaganda, 149, 159±61, 183,

189, 333, 334, 335

and nationality principle, 118, 119±20,

141, 158, 162, 163, 178, 180±1, 182,

330, 331, 332, 339±40

urged to become `Italian Northcliffe',

160

Aleksandar, Regent of Serbia, 63

Alessi, Rino, 92±3, 108, 160

Allenby, General Edmund, 422

Ambroz

and army

morale, 33, 267±8, 269, 271,

284±5, 286

and enemy subversion, 8±9, 257±8,

272±3, 423

and prop. against Italy, 91

and prop. against Russia, 46, 47, 48, 49,

54, 69, 79

Asiago, 82, 142, 202, 233, 256, 276, 283,

289ff, 302, 304, 320, 382

Asolone, Monte, 82, 378

Assa, Val d', 386

Astico, river, 82, 94

Austria

`civilian prop. centre' created, 414

constitutional regime introduced,

29±30, 34±5, 284, 286

Emanuel, 377

Amendola, Giovanni, 158, 160, 172, 180,

195, 331, 339, 340

American army, 89, 183, 220, 344, 422±3

Ancona, 106, 404

Arbeiterwille, 286

Arbeiter-Zeitung, 25, 29, 91, 285, 286

used in AH prop., 52

used in Italianprop.,343,344,366,425±6

Arca

, Francesco, 204, 248

L'Arena, 100

Armeeoberkommando (AOK: Austrian

High Command), 19, 20, 21, 22, 26,

30±1, 32, 33, 34±5, 258, 279, 281, 303,

344

attention to morale and discipline,

268ff, 277, 371, 414

attitude to AH press, 284±6, 371, 373

and prop. against Italy, 79, 82, 86, 93, 96,

103, 104, 285, 306, 308, 406, 419

and prop. against Russia, 40, 42, 44ff,

60±2, 405, 436

Arz von Straussenburg, General Arthur,

31, 42, 63±4, 139, 274, 406

`German course'

adopted in, 350, 360

Germans in, see German-Austrians

Ministry of Interior, 28, 284±5, 287, 414

parliament, see Reichsrat

wartime emergency legislation in, 18, 21

wartime regime of 1914±17 described,

18±22

Austria-Hungary (AH),

AH prop. in Switzerland, 42

atmosphere in at start of war, 16, 18

Austrian High Command, see

Armeeoberkommando

authorities' alarm at enemy prop., 7, 41,

51, 60, 104, 152, 203, 257±68,

272±3, 299, 321, 369, 370±3, 387,

435

disintegration, 25, 30, 286, 320, 352,

414±15, 424±6, 443

military Intelligence, see AH military

Intelligence

final peace offers, 412, 417±19

food crisis, 29, 33, 91, 213, 257, 268,

278±83, 345, 355, 359, 406

Foreign Ministry, see Ballhausplatz

466

front prop. against Italy, see Italian Front

front prop. against Russia, see Eastern

Front

national councils created in, 325, 352,

353, 424

official history of the war see

sterreich-Un

garns letzter Krieg

patriotism in, see patriotism

postwar myth about Entente prop., 8±9,

14, 257, 263, 444

propaganda coordination in, 42, 413±14

propaganda smuggled into via

Switzerland, 175±6, 205, 260, 262,

285, 365, 367

role of prop. in collapse of AH, 6, 8, 12,

421, 442±4

and separate peace with West, 119, 183,

217, 220±1, 222

strikes in, 91, 154, 257, 365, 366

subordination to Germany, 31, 217, 222,

279±80, 344, 349, 351, 362±3, 367

War Ministry, 19, 27, 273, 284, 371, 410

war weariness in, 28, 60, 268, 413

war zones in, 18±19, 23

AH airforce

and inferiority in air warfare, 86, 101±2,

150, 289±90, 372, 406

and resistance to spreading prop., 85±6,

107, 209

AH army, 30±5, 305±6, 405±6

Regiments: BHIR 1, 131, 134; BHIR2, 428;

BHIR8, 381±2; SchR9, 145; SchR12,

147; FAR13, 383; IR21, 230; IR25,

64±5; HIR25, 290ff; HIR26, 290ff;

IR28, 32, 378; HIR28, 294; HIR33,

297; IR36, 32; IR50, 236; IR56, 230;

IR75, 52, 376; IR88, 402; IR113,

376±7; IR116, 316

Divisions: lst, 344; 6th, 410; 6KD, 378;

10th, 280±1, 329; 12th, 230, 329±30;

12thSch, 410; 18th, 131, 134, 283;

19th, 52; 22ndSch, 95; 26thSch, 145,

147, 233±5, 255, 290; 35th, 344,

423, 431; 36th, 295, 402; 42HID, see

Croats; 48th, 278; 54thSch, 272

Corps: I, 95, 264; II, 276; VII, 406±7; XIV,

94; XV, 406; XX, 85, 407; XXIV, 413

Armies: 2nd army, 46, 51; 6th army, 82,

93, 109, 281, 307, 308, 409; 10th

army, 82, 85, 93±4, 264, 281±2, 372,

384, 386, 416, 422; 11th army, 82,

95±6, 282±3, 289ff, 308, 406, 408,

Index 467

416, 422;

Isonzo army (KISA), 82,

85, 93, 97, 280±1, 307, 308, 376,

412, 416

`civilians in arms', 31, 35, 274

desertions, see desertions

discipline, 34, 37, 268±9, 275, 281, 378,

402, 407, 409

disintegration of, 405±6, 408±9, 412±13,

421, 426

losses, 31, 105, 288, 297±8, 343,

363, 406

manpower problems, 31, 65, 84, 277,

286, 288, 296±7, 406

material conditions, 31, 33, 35, 145, 278,

280±3, 289±90, 295, 313, 406±7, 412

morale in, see morale

patriotic instruction in, see

Feindespropaganda-Abwehrstelle

reorganization (1917), 35, 192

revolts in, 262, 265, 270, 276, 287,

298±9, 305, 311, 406, 409, 426

stereotyping of nationalities, 32±5,

133, 428

on Western Front, 193, 344, 423

AH military Intelligence, 6, 9, 66, 92,

122, 205

and Allied prop., 258±62, 263±4, 267

defence against Bolshevism, 60, 269

on Eastern Front, 44, 53, 55, 62, 417

organization, 60, 72

takes over prop. against Italy, 417