Boucquey Thierry (General Editor). Encyclopedia Of World Writers. 3 volumes
Подождите немного. Документ загружается.
“Clare Savage as a Crossroads Character”
(Cliff) 95
Clarimonde (La Mort amoreuse) (Gautier)
162–163
classicism 94
in Bachmann 36
Hölderlin and 208
Hugo and 212
in Jaccottet 224
Claudel, Paul 95
Claude’s Confession (La Confession de
Claude) (Zola) 462
Claudine novels 99
Clayton, Stephen 3
Clemens-Brentano Prize 243
“Cliff” (Ishigaki) 223
Cliff, Michelle 95–96
The Cloak (Der Kurze Mantel) (Naubert)
316
Close Sesame (Farrah) 142
“A Cloud in Trousers” (Mayakovsky)
287
Clovek Zahrada Sirá (Man: A Broad
Garden) (Kundera) 244
The Clown (Ansichten eines Clowns) (Böll)
54
The Coast of Utopia (Stoppard) 202
Cocteau, Jean 96–97
Coetzee, J(ohn) M. 64, 97–98
A Coin in Nine Hands (Denier du rêve)
(Yourcenar) 459
Cold Nights (Ba Jin) 34
Colette 98–99
Colima Award for Best Novel (Mexico)
16
Collected Poems (Feng Zhi) 144
Collected Stories, 1935-1963 (Sargeson)
386
The Collected Works of Billy the Kid
(Ondaatje) 334
Collymore, Frank 100
La Colmena (The Hive) (Cela) 331
Colombe (Anouilh) 22
A Color for Solitude (Bhatt) 51
The Color of Summer (Arenas) 26
“Colours” (Tanikawa) 423
“Come, Africa” (Faiz) 140
La Comédie humaine (The Human
Comedy) (Balzac) 38, 366
The Comedy of Death (Gautier) 163
Comical Mystery (Fo) 148
“The Coming Back of the Assassinated
Poet” (Alberti) 13
Coming through Slaughter (Ondaatje)
334
Commonwealth Literary Fund Awards
239
Commonwealth Poetry Prize
for Bhatt 51
for Curnow 105
for Lim 263
for Okara 334
for Seth 398
Commonwealth Writers Prize 77, 147,
166, 297
Companion of the Order of Canada 112
Companions of the Day and Night (Harris)
193
Compassion (Pérez Galdós) 347
Complete Sonnets (Quental) 363
Concerning the Angels (Alberti) 13
Conclusive Evidence (Nabokov) 309
concrete movement 173, 323
Condé, Maryse 100–101
La Confession de Claude (Claude’s
Confession) (Zola) 462
La Confession d’un enfant du siècle
(Confessions of a Child of the Century)
(Musset) 308
Confessions of a Mask (Mishima) 295
Confessions of Zeno (La Coscienza di Zeno)
(Svevo) 418
The Conquerors (Malraux) 278
The Conquest of Istanbul (Dag˘larca) 108
Conservateur Littéraire (journal) 212
Considerations sur la Révolution Française
(Thoughts on the French Revolution)
(Staël) 411
Constant de Rebecque, Benjamin 102
Il Conte de Carmagnola (Manzoni) 284
“Un conte de la nuit” (Rabéarivelo) 364
Contes à Ninon (Stories for Ninon) (Zola)
462–463
Contes d’Espagne et d’Italie (Musset) 308
“Continuation” (Nortje) 327
Contre Saint-Brêve (Proust) 357
Conversations at Curlow Creek (Malouf)
277
Conversation with a Dinosaur (Gesprach
mit dem Saurier) (Kirsch) 242
Coolie (Anand) 19
Copies (Seferis) 394
La corde raide (The Tightrope) (Simon) 402
Corinne (Staël) 412
Corinthian Culture Prize 192
Coronation (Donoso) 122
The Corpse on the Throne (Der Leichnam
auf dem Thron) (Becher) 44
Correction (Korrektur) (Bernhard) 50
Corriere Lombardo Prize 303
corroboree 3
Cortázar, Julio 102–103
Corydon (Gide) 167
La Coscienza di Zeno (Confessions of Zeno)
(Svevo) 418
Cosmos (Gombrowicz) 173
Costumbrismo 104
“Councilor Krespel” (Hoffmann) 206
“Counting the Stars” (Yun) 460
The Country Without Music (Hasluck) 195
Un Coup de dés Jamais n’abolira le hasard
(Mallarmé) 276
Le Coup de grâce (Yourcenar) 459
Coursebook (Kursbuch) (Enzensberger)
134
La Cousine Bette (Cousin Bette) (Balzac)
38
Coverley,Mrs.Eric.See Bennett, Louise
The Cowards (S
ˇ
kvorecky´) 403–404
“Crabs” (Carey) 77
Crayencour, Marguerite de. See Yourcenar,
Marguerite
Creation by the Sword (Sri Sri) 411
Creation Fire (Espinet) 135
Créolité movement 85
Le Crève-Coeur (Aragon) 25
O crime do padre Amaro (The Sin of Father
Amaro) (Queiróa) 362
The Crime of S. Karma (Abe) 2
Crime and Punishment (Dostoyevsky)
124
The Crimson Island (Bulgakov) 69
Critic’s Prize 372–373
Cromwell (Hugo) 212, 375
Cronin, Jeremy 104–105
Cronopios and Famas (Cortázar) 103
Crossing the Peninsula and Other Poems
(Lim) 263
Cross Purpose (Camus) 74
Crowds and Power (Canetti) 75
Crusts (Le Pain dur) (Claudel) 95
The Cry (painting) 138
Cry, the Beloved Country (Paton) 342
“Cry Mercy” (Brasch) 57
The Crystal Carrot (Mo) 297
Los cuatro jinetes del Apocalipsis (The Four
Horsemen of the Apocalypse) (Blasco)
54
Cubana (Yáñez) 455
Cuban literature
Arenas in 26
Cabrera in 72
Carpentier in 78–79
Guillén, Nicolás, in 184
Yáñez in 455
Cuban National Prize for Literature 184
cubism 23, 96
The Cubist Painters (Apollinaire) 23
La Cuestión Palpitane (Pardo Bazán)
340
Cultural Life in Modern America (Fra det
Moderne Amerikas Aansliv) (Hamsun)
189–190
Curiositiés esthétiques (Aesthetic
Curiosities) (Baudelaire) 42
Curnow, Allen 105
Cut Glass and Blown Glass (Hayashi
Kyo¯ko) 198
Cuvinte Potrivite (Arranged Words)
(Arghezi) 26
Czaczkes, Shmuel Yosef. See Agnon,
Samuel Joseph
Czech literature 197, 232–233, 394
488 Encyclopedia of World Writers, 19th and 20th Centuries
D
Dada 107
Aragon and 25
Arps and 28
Éluard and 131
Falkner and 140
Tzara in 434
Dag˘larca, Fazil Hüsnü 107–108
Dal tuo al Mio (Varga) 442
Dalit literature 19, 109, 117–118, 353
Dalit Panthers 109, 118
Damas, Léon 317
The Dancing Girl (Mori) 303
Dance of the Happy Shades (Munro) 305
Danish literature 20–21, 118
D’Annunzio, Gabriele 109–110
Dantons Tod (Danton’s Death) (Büchner)
68
Danzig trilogy (Grass) 179–180
Darío, Rubén 110–111, 163, 299
The Dark Bird (Der dünkel Vogel)
(Burkart) 70
“Darkness within the Light” (Kauraka)
237
A Dark Night’s Passing (Shiga) 399
Dark Testament (Abrahams) 5
Darwish, Mahmud 111–112
Da Silva da Silva’s Cultivated Wilderness
(Harris) 193–194
Daughter of Fortune (Allende) 16
Daughter of the Sea (Castro) 80
The Daughters of Fire (Les filles du feu)
(Nerval) 320
David’s Story (Wicomb) 449
Davies, Robertson 112–113
Davis, Jack 3–4
The Dawn Is at Hand (Noonuccal) 327
Day after Day (Quasimodo) 361
The Day Before Yesterday (Agnon) 9
Daybreak (Nietzsche) 324
Days of Hope (L’Espoir) (Malraux) 278
Days of the Turbins (Bulgakov) 69
Dead Man on Campus (S
ˇ
kvorecky´) 404
Dead Roots (Nortje) 327
Dead Souls (Gogol) 172
Dear Departed (Souvenirs Pieux)
(Yourcenar) 459
The Death of Artemio Cruz (Fuentes) 154
Death and the Compass (Borges) 56
Death and the Fool (Der Tor und der Tod)
(Hofmannsthal) 207
“Death Fugue” (Celan) 82
Death on the Installment Plan (Céline) 83
The Death of Ivan Ilyich (Tolstoy) 429
Death and the King’s Horseman (Soyinka)
410
Death of a River Guide (Flanagan) 146
Death in Venice (T. Mann) 281
The Death of Virgil (Der Tod des Vergil)
(Broch) 66
Deathwatch (Genet) 164
Début et fin de la neige (Beginning and End
of Snow) (Bonnefoy) 55
decadence 113
D’Annunzio and 110
in fin de siècle 145
Huysmans in 213
Mallarmé and 276
“Declaration” (Bei Dao) 47
Deconstruction 355
Defenders of Peace (Ba Jin) 34
Defense of the Wolves (Verteidigung der
Wölfe) (Enzensberger) 134
The Deferred Time (Bachmann) 36
The Defiant Muse: Hispanic Feminist Poets
from the Middle Ages to the Present
(Madariaga) 80
The Dehumanization of Art (Ortega y
Gasset) 336
Dejemos hablar al viento (Let the Wind
Speak) (Onetti) 335
De Kok, Ingrid 113–114
De l’Allemange (On Germany) (Staël) 375,
412
De la littérature (On Literature) (Staël)
411–412
De la Religion (On Religion) (Constant de
Rebecque) 102
De l’esprit de conquête et de l’usurpation
(On the Spirit of Conquest and
Usurpation) (Constnat de Rebecque)
102
De l’influence des passions (On the
Influence of the Passions) (Staël) 411
Delphine (Staël) 412
The Deluge (Sienkiewicz) 400
The Demesne of the Swans (Tsvetaeva) 431
Demian (Hesse) 203
Demon (Lermontov) 261
Den africanske farm (Out of Africa)
(Dinesen) 118
Denier du rêve (A Coin in Nine Hands)
(Yourcenar) 459
Dépestre, René 114
Deptford trilogy (Davies) 112
Le Dernier chouan, ou la Bretagne en 1800
(Balzac) 38
Les Derniers Rois Mages (The Last Magi)
(Condé) 101
Desai, Anita 115
Desbordes-Valmore, Marceline 115–116
The Descendants of Cain (Hwang Sun-
won) 214
Desolation (Mistral) 296
Destruction (Ba Jin) 34
Deutsches Roulette (German Roulette)
(Köhler) 243
Devadas (Chatterji) 88–89
The Development of Creole Society in
Jamaica (Brathwaite) 58
The Development of Medieval Aesthetics
(Eco) 129
Devi, Mahasweta 116
Devil on the Cross (Ngugi) 322
The Devil in the Hills (Pavese) 343
The Devil’s Elixir (Hoffmann) 206
Dhammachoti, Ussiri 117
Dhasal, Namdeo 109, 117–118
Diaboliad (Bulgakov) 69
Les Diaboliques (The Diabolic Ones)
(Barbey) 39
Diaro del ‘71 e del ‘72 (Montale) 301
Diaro di Quattro Annini (Montale) 301
“The Diary of a Madman” (Lu) 265, 300
Diary of a Mad Old Man (Tanizaki) 424
Dikter (Poems) (Södergran) 407
Dilemma (Chatterjee) 88
Dinesen, Isak 118
Ding Ling 119–120, 300, 406
Diop, Birago 120
Diop, David 120–121
“Diotima” (Hölderlin) 208
The Dipper (magazine) 119
Dirge for Ignacio Sánchez Mejías (García
Lorca) 160
Discours Antillais (Glissant) 85
Discourse on Colonialism (Discours sur le
colonialisme) (Césaire) 84, 318
Discours sur le colonialisme (Discourse on
Colonialism) (Césaire) 84, 318
Disgrace (Coetzee) 97–98
A Dish of Pork with Green Bananas (Un
Plat de porc aux bananes vertes)
(Schwarz-Bart) 392
A Dish of Spices (Le Drageoir aux épices)
(Huysmans) 213
The Disinherited Lady (Pérez Galdós)
347
Dislocations of Culture (Bahba) 352
La Disparition (A Void) (Perec) 346
Djebar, Assia 121
Djinn (Robbe-Grillet) 373
Dlagtego Zyjemy (Szymborska) 420
Döblin, Alfred 122
Le Docker noir (The Black Dockworker)
(Sembène) 395
Doctor Faustus (T. Mann) 282
“A Doctor’s Journal Entry for August 6,
1945” (Seth) 398
Doctor Zhivago (Pasternak) 341–342
doctrine of the absurd 74
Dog Heart: A Travel Memoir (Breytenbach)
63–64
Dog Years (Hundejahre) (Grass) 179–180
Dokimes (Essays on the Greek Style)
(Seferis) 394
La Doleur (M. Duras) 127
A Doll’s House (Ibsen) 217
Dona Flor and Her Two Husbands: A Moral
and Amorous Tale (Amado) 17
Don Carlos (Schiller) 391
“Don Juan” (Hoffmann) 206
Donoso, José 122–123
Index 489
“Dopadi” (Devi) 116
Dostoyevsky, Fyodor Mikhaylovich 98,
123–125, 136, 366
A Double Life (Pavlova) 344
Double Persephone (Atwood) 32
Down There (Là-bas) (Huysmans)
213–214
Le Drageoir aux épices (A Dish of Spices)
(Huysmans) 213
Dragon Beard Ditch (Lao) 256
The Dragon’s Village (Chen) 91
Dramatic Actions (video) 253
Drayman Henschell (Fuhrman Henschell)
(Hauptmann) 196
A Dream (Musset) 308
The Dreamers (Davis) 4
The Dreaming Youth (Kokoschka) 244
Dream of Fair to Middling Women
(Beckett) 45
Dream of the Red Chamber (Cao Xueqin)
210
Dream on Monkey Mountain (Walcott)
447
A Dream Play (Strindberg) 416–417
Dreams (Träume) (Eich) 131
Dreams of a Rainbow (Kauraka) 237
Dreams of Georgia (Akhmadulina) 10
Dream-Stories (Brathwaite) 59
Dreamtime 3
Die drei Sprünge des Wang-lun (The Three
Leaps of Wang-lun) (Döblin) 122
Drifting Clouds (Hayashi Fumiko) 198
Das dritte Buch über Achim (The Third
Book about Achim) (U. Johnson) 229
Driven by the Light of the Night
(Tsushima) 431
“The Drover’s Wife” (Lawson) 259
The Drowned and the Saved (Levi) 262
“The Drowning of an Old Cat” (Huang
Chunming) 211
The Drum Singers (Lao) 256
The Drunkard (L’Assommoir) (Zola) 462
The Dry Heart (Ginzburg) 168
Dry Valley (Bunin) 70
A Dry White Season (Brink) 65
Du, Nguyen. See Nguyen Du
Dubliners (Joyce) 418
Ducasse, Isadore-Lucien. See Lautréamont,
comte de
Dudintsev, Vladimir Dmitrievich
125–126
Duino Elegies (Rilke) 370
Der dünkel Vogel (The Dark Bird)
(Burkart) 70
Dupin, Amandine-Aurore-Lucile. See
Sand, George
Duras, Claire de 126
Duras, Marguerite 127–128, 321
Durgesnandini (Cattopadhyay) 81
Dürrenmatt, Friedrich 128
Dusklands (Coetzee) 97
Duval, Jeanne 41
Dvärgen (The Dwarf) (Lagerkvist) 250
The Dwarf (Dvärgen) (Lagerkvist) 250
E
Early Sorrows (Kisˇ) 242
Earthchild, with Brain Surgery (Anyidoho)
22
Earth Erect (Popa) 352
Earth’s Enigmas (Roberts) 373
East, West (Rushdie) 377
Eclipse of the Stars (Sternverdunkelung)
(Sachs) 379
Eco, Umberto 129–130
écriture feminine 143
Ecue-Yamba-O! (Carpentier) 78
Edible Woman (Atwood) 32
Edouard (C. Duras) 126
L’Éducation sentimentale (Flaubert) 148
Efuru (Nwapa) 328–329
The Ego and the Id (Freud) 152
Ehrenburg, Ilya Grigoryevich 130
Eich, Günter 9, 130–131, 183
The Eight Names of Picasso (Alberti) 13
El Saadawi, Nawal. See Sadawi, Nawal
“Ela” (Machado de Assis) 267
Elektra (Hofmannsthal) 207
Elements of a Dream (Jaccottet) 224
The Elephant (Slon) (Mroz
•
ek) 304, 405
Die Elephantenuhr (The Elephant Clock)
(Höllerer) 209
Eleutheria (Beckett) 46
Elías Sourasky Prize in Letters 79
“Éloge de la Créolite” (Chamoiseau,
Confiant, and Beranbé) 85
Éloges (Perse) 348
Else Lasker-Schuler Prize 243
Elsewhere, Perhaps (Oz) 337
Éluard, Paul 107, 131–132
Elytis, Odysseus 132
Emecheta, Buchi 133
The Emigrants (Lamming) 254
Emperor Shaka the Great (Kunene) 246
Empire of Dreams (Braschi) 57
En route (Huymans) 213
En Route (Sargeson) 386
L’enchanteur pourrissant (The Rotting
Magician) (Apollinaire) 23
Enchi, Fumiko 134
“Encounter with the Ancestors” (Kunene)
246
Endgame (Fin de partie) (Beckett) 45
Les Enfants du Sabbat (The Children of the
Sabbath) (Hébert) 200
Les Enfants terribles (The Incorrigible
Children) (Cocteau) 96
The Engineer of Human Souls (S
ˇ
kvorecky´)
404
English, August: An Indian Story
(Chatterjee) 88
Englishmen, Frenchmen, Spaniards
(Madariaga) 269
The English Patient (Ondaatje) 334–335
English Poems (Pessoa) 349
The English Teacher (Narayan) 313
The Enigma of Arrival (Naipaul) 311
Enriquillo (Galván) 219
L’Envers et l’endroit (The Wrong Side and
the Right Side) (Camus) 74
The Envoy from Mirror City (Frame) 151
Enzensberger, Hans Magnus 134
The Epic of Gallipoli (Dag˘larca) 108
The Epic of Sheik Bedrettin (Hikmet) 204
Epic of the Three Martyrs (Dag˘larca) 108
Epitaph for the Young (Walcott) 446
An Equal Music (Seth) 398
The Erasers (Robbe-Grillet) 372
L’ Ere de soupçon (The Age of Suspicion)
(Sarraute) 387
Eros at Breakfast (Davies) 112
Éros dans un train chinois (Eros in a
Chinese Train) (Dépestre) 114
Eros in a Chinese Train (Éros dans un train
chinois) (Dépestre) 114
Esenin, Sergey. See Yesenin, Sergey
Esmond in India (Jhabvala) 226
España (Madariaga) 269
Espinet, Ramabai 135
L’Espoir (Days of Hope) (Malraux) 278
Espronceda y Delgado, José de 135–136
Essai historique, politique, et moral sur les
révolutions anciennes et modernes
(Historical, Political, and Moral Essays
on the Ancient and Modern Revolutions)
(Chateaubriand) 87
Essays on the Greek Style (Dokimes)
(Seferis) 394
The Essential Gesture: Writing, Politics, and
Places (Gordimer) 177
Es steht geschrieben (It Is Written)
(Dürrenmatt) 128
The Estate (Singer) 403
The Estate and Other Poems (Brasch) 57
Esther May Bedford Prize 317
Été (Summer) (Camus) 74
The Eternal Feminine (Castellanos) 79
Eternity to Season (Harris) 193
Ethics of Ambiguity (Beauvoir) 43
Étincelles (Sparks) (Dépestre) 114
Etna-Taormina literary prize (Italy) 12
L’Étoile vesper (Colette) 99
L’Étranger (The Stranger) (Camus) 74, 82
L’Étre et le néant (Being and Nothingness)
(Sartre) 388–389
“Etroits sont lea vaisseaux” (“Narrow are
the Vessels”) (Perse) 348
L’Étudiant Noir (The Black Student)
(newspaper) 84, 317, 396
Eugene Onegin (Pushkin) 358–359
Eurydice (Anouilh) 22
Eva Luna (Allende) 16
490 Encyclopedia of World Writers, 19th and 20th Centuries
L’Eve Future (Villiers) 444
Evening (Akhmatova) 11
“Evening Album” (Tsvetaeva) 431
Evenings on a Farm Near Dikanka (Gogol)
171
Even the Dead (Cronin) 105
Ewe people 22
“The Executioner” (Espronceda) 136
The exhausted rock (La piedra cansada)
(Vallejo) 440
Exil (Exile) (Perse) 348
existentialism 136–137
Beauvoir and 42
in Cela 82
Sartre in 387–389
surrealism and 62
Theater of the Absurd and 424
Experiments (Hu) 210
Explorations (Harris) 193
expressionism 138
in Becher 44
in Döblin 122
Kokoschka in 244
Lasker-Schüler and 257
Trakl in 430
The Extraordinary Adventures of Julia
Jurenito and His Disciples (Ehrenburg)
130
The Eye of the Scarecrow (Harris) 193
Eyes of the Wilderness (Roberts) 373
F
Fabian. See Lagerkvist, Pär
The Face of Another (Abe) 2
Faces in the Water (Frame) 151
Fadeyev, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich 139
fairy tales, of Andersen, Hans Christian 20
Faiz Ahmed Faiz 140
Falkner, Gerhard 140
The Fall (La Chute) (Camus) 75
The Fall of Paris (Ehrenburg) 130
Fallacci, Oriana 141
The Fallen Oaks (Malraux) 278
Familiar Ground (De Kok) 113
Family (Ba Jin) 34, 367
The Family (Emecheta) 133
The Family Idiot (L’ Idiot de la famille)
(Sartre) 389
The Family Moskat (Singer) 403
The Family of Pascal Duarte (Cela) 82
Family Sayings (Ginzburg) 168
Family Ties (Lispector) 264
Le Fanal bleu (Colette) 99
La Fanfarlo (Baudelaire) 41
Fantasia: An Algerian Cavalcade (L’amour,
la fantasia) (Djebar) 121
Farah, Nuruddin 141–142
The Farewell Party (Kundera) 244
Far from Medina (Loin de Medine: filles
d’Ismail) (Djebar) 121
The Far Journey of Oudin (Harris) 193
“Fatalities” (Darío) 111
“The Fat Man in History” (Carey) 77
“Father against Mother” (Machado de
Assis) 267–268
Father Goriot (Le Père Goriot) (Balzac)
38
Fathers and Sons (Turgenev) 433
Father Sky and Mother Earth (Noonuccal)
327
Faust (Goethe) 170
The Fear (Keneally) 240
The Feast of the Goat (Vargas) 441
Felling (Mistral) 296
feminism(s) 142–143. See also women’s
issues
Beauvoir and 42
in Cixous 93–94
in Devi 116
in Ding Ling 119
in Emecheta 133
in Ferré 144
in García Lorca 159–160
in Ho 205
magic realism and 271
in Mexico 79
in Nwapa 328–329
in Ogot 332
in Sadawi 380
in Samman 382
in Staël 412
in Storni 415
in Wittig 450
Feneon Prize for Literature 372
Feng Zhi 144
Ferdydurke (Gombrowicz) 172
Ferré, Rosario 144–145
“Ferryboat and Traveler” (Han) 191
Ein Fest Für Boris (A Party For Boris)
(Bernhard) 50
Fêtes Galantes (Verlaine) 443
Fetish (Harris) 193
Feu de Joie (Aragon) 25
Feuilles d’automne (Autumn Leaves)
(Hugo) 212
Fictions (Borges) 56
Fiddler on the Roof (musical) 14
Fiedeler, Hans. See Döblin, Alfred
The Fiery Angel (Bryusov) 67
The Fifteen (Queiróz) 362
15 Poems of Isabel Fraire (Fraire) 150
Fifth Business (Davies) 112
La Fille Élisa (Goncourt and Goncourt)
175
Les filles du feu (The Daughters of Fire)
(Nerval) 320
Fin de partie (Endgame) (Beckett) 45
fin de siècle 113, 145–146, 276
A Fine Balance (Mistry) 297
Finnegan’s Wake (Joyce) 44–45
Fire on the Mountain (Desai) 115
“Fireweed” (‘O
¯
ba) 330
First Cantos (Primeiros cantos) (Gonçalves
Dias) 174, 219
The First Circle (Solzhenitsyn) 408
The First Heavenly Adventure of Mr.
Antipyrine (La Première Aventure céleste
de Monsieur Antipyrine) (Tzara) 434
The First Madman (Castro) 80
First Municipal Poetry Prize 415
First Spring (Primo Vere) (D’Annunzio)
109
Fischer, Caroline Auguste 146
“The Fisherman’s Invocation” (Okara)
334
Five Great Odes (Claudel) 95
Five Minutes (Alencar) 14
Flanagan, Richard 146–147
Flaubert, Gustave 147–148, 298, 366, 389
Flaws in the Glass (White) 448
Les Fleurs du mal (Flowers of Evil)
(Baudelaire) 41–42, 298, 419
The Flies (Les Mouches) (Sartre) 389
“Flight” (Hwang Tonggyu) 215
Flight to Arras (Saint-Exupéry) 381
Flint and Feather (P. Johnson) 228
A Floating Bridge of Dreams (Kurahashi)
247
Floating the River in Melancholy
(Tanikawa) 423
Flood (Ding Ling) 119
The Flounder (Das Butt) (Grass) 180
The Flower (Castro) 80
Flowers of Evil (Les Fleurs du mal)
(Baudelaire) 41–42, 419
Flowers of Mould (Arghezi) 26
Flugasche (Flying Ash) (Maron) 285
“The Fly” (Mansfield) 283
Flyaway Peter (Malouf) 277
The Flying Man (Abe) 2
Fo, Dario 148–149
Foe (Coetzee) 97–98
The Folk Culture of Jamaican Slaves
(Brathwaite) 58
Fontane, Theodor 149, 350
Fontane Prize 229
The Fool in Christ, Emanuel Quint (Der
Narr in Christo, Emanuel Quint)
(Hauptmann) 196
“A Fool’s Life” (Akutagawa) 13
A Foot-bound Butterfly (Yamada) 455
Footfalls (Beckett) 45
For a New Novel (Robbe-Grillet) 321,
372
Forbidden Colors (Mishima) 295
The Forbidden Stitch: An Asian-American
Women’s Anthology (Lim, ed.) 263
Force of Circumstance (Beauvoir) 42
The Force of Habit (Die Macht der
Gewohnheit) (Bernhard) 50
“For Don Drummond” (Goodison) 176
The Forefathers Eve (Mickiewicz) 292
Index 491
A Forest in Full-Bloom (Mishima) 294
Forms of Distance (Bei Dao) 47
A Fortnight in Paris (Vierzehn Tage in
Paris) (Fischer) 146
“The Fortune-Teller” (Machado de Assis)
267
Foscolo, Ugo 150
Fossil and Psyche (Harris) 194
Foucault’s Pendulum (Eco) 129
Founding and Manifesto of Futurism
(Marinetti) 155–156, 284
“The Fountain of Bakhchisarai” (Pushkin)
358
Four Generations Under One Roof (Lao)
256
The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse (Los
cuatro jinetes del Apocalipsis) (Blasco)
54
Four Plays for Primary Schools
(Brathwaite) 58
Les Fous de Bassan (In the Shadow of the
Wind) (Hébert) 200
The Fox Hunt (Verga) 442
Fra det Moderne Amerikas Aansliv
(Cultural Life in Modern America)
(Hamsun) 189–190
Fraire, Isabel 150
Frame, Janet 150–151
Francesca da Rimini (D’Annunzio) 110
Franz Kafka Prize 192
“Das Fräulein von Scuderi” (Hoffmann)
206
Freedom Literary Award 214, 342
Free Enterprise (Cliff) 96
Free Literature Prize 339
French literature
Anouilh in 21–22
Balzac in 37
Baudelaire in 40–42
Chateaubriand in 86–87
Constant de Rebecque in 102
Flaubert in 147–148
Giraudoux in 169
Goncourt brothers in 175
Hugo in 212–213
Huysmans in 213–214
Maupassant in 286–287
Musset in 308
New Novel in 321
Perse in 348
French realism 366
French romanticism 375
French-Canadian literature, Maillet in 274
“Fréole,” 85
Freud, Sigmund 138, 151–152, 298
Freyre, Gilberto de Mello 152–153
Fried, Erich 153
Friedrich Hölderlin Prize 242
“Friend Mussunda” (Neto) 320
Friends (Abe) 2
Frigate Pallada (Goncharov) 174
Frighten and Other Poetries (Jaccottet)
224
A Fringe of Leaves (White) 448
Frisch, Max 153–154
“The Frog Prince” (Grimm and Grimm)
182
From Exile to Diaspora: Versions of the
Filipino Experience in the United States
(San Juan) 383
From the Other Shore (Herzen) 202
The Fruits of the Earth (Gide) 167
Fuentes, Carlos 154–155, 161, 270–271
The Fugitive (Toer) 427
Fuhrman Henschell (Drayman Henschell)
(Hauptmann) 196
Full Powers (Giraudoux) 169
“Funeral in Accra” (Laing) 252
A Funeral Toast (Mallarmé) 276
Fury (Rushdie) 377
futurism 155–156, 284–285, 341
G
Gabo. See García Márquez, Gabriel
Gabriela, cravo e canela (Gabriela, Clove
and Cinnamon) (Amado) 17
Galician literature, Castro in 79–80
Galician Songs (Castro) 80
Galileo (Brecht) 61
Galván, Manuel de Jesús 219
The Gambler (Dostoyevsky) 124
A Game of Contemporaneity (‘e) 332
Ganantaya theater group 116
Gandhi, Mohandas K(aramchand) 19,
157–158, 353, 429
Ganivet y García, Ángel, in Generation of
1898 163
Gao Xingjian 158–159, 300
García Lorca, Federico 13, 159–160
García Márquez, Gabriel 160–162,
270–271, 353
The Garden (Akhmadulina) 10
Garden, Ashes (Kisˇ) 242
“The Garden of Forking Paths” (Borges)”
56
The Garden Party (Havel) 197
“The Garden Party” (Mansfield) 282–283
The Garden of Repose (Ba Jin) 34
The Garlic Ballads (Mo) 297
Gautier, Théophile 162–163
The Gay Science (Nietzsche) 324–325
“Gedicht” (“Poem”) (Köhler) 243
Gedichte (Poems) (Huchel) 211
Gedichte (Poems) (Kaschnitz) 236
Gefängnis-Tagebuch (Prison Diary)
(Rinser) 372
General Confession (Davies) 112
Generation of Coimbra 363
Generation of 1898 163
Baroja y Nessi in 39
Jiménez in 227
Machado y Ruiz, Antonio, in 268
Machado y Ruiz, Manuel, in 269
Pérez Galdós in 347
Unamuno y Jugo in 435–436
Generation of 1927 13
Genesis of the Clowns (Harris) 194
Genet, Jean 164, 389, 425
The Genius of Christianity
(Chateaubriand) 87
The Gentleman from San Francisco
(Bunin) 70
Georg Büchner Prize
about 68
for Bachmann 37
for Benn 49
for Bernhard 50
for Celan 83
for Dürrenmatt 128
for Enzensberger 134
for Frisch 154
for Grass 180
for Grünbein 182
for Johnson, Uwe 229
for Kaschnitz 236
for Müller 304
for Wolf 451
George, Stefan 113, 165
Georg Trakl Prize for Poetry 9
Die gerettete Erde (The Saved Earth)
(Burkart) 70
Die Gerettete Zunge (The Rescued Tongue)
(Canetti) 75
German Academy for Language and
Learning 229
German Academy of Arts 180
German literature
Ausländer in 33
Becher in 44
Böll in 54
Brinkmann in 65–66
Büchner in 67
Celan in 82–83
expressionism in 138
Falkner in 140
Fischer in 146
Frisch in 153–154
George in 165
Goethe in 169–171
Grass in 179–181
Grimm brothers in 181–182
Grünbein in 182–183
Handke in 192
Hauptmann in 195–197
Heine in 201
Hesse in 203
Hölderlin in 207–208
Höllerer in 209
Johnson, Uwe, in 228–229
Jünger in 229–230
Köhler in 243
Lasker-Schüler in 257–258
492 Encyclopedia of World Writers, 19th and 20th Centuries
Mann, Heinrich, in 280
Mann, Thomas, in 280–282
Maron in 285
Müller in 304–305
Nietzsche in 323–325
Remarque in 367–368
Rilke in 369–370
Schiller in 390–392
German romanticism 374–375
Apollinaire and 23
Goethe in 170
Heine in 201
Hoffmann in 206
German Roulette (Deutsches Roulette)
(Köhler) 243
Germany: A Winter’s Tale (Heine) 201
Germinal (Zola) 462
Germinie Lacerteux (Goncourt and
Goncourt) 175
Gesprach mit dem Saurier (Conversation
with a Dinosaur) (Kirsch) 242
Der Geteilte Himmel (The Divided Heaven)
(Wolf) 451
Getting Married (Strindberg) 416
Ghamacronlib, Mirzamacron 165–166
Ghosh, Amitav 166–167
Ghosts (Ibsen) 217
Ghosts in the Mirror (Robbe-Grillet) 373
Gide, André 167–168, 438
Gift of the Cow (Goda¯n) (Premchand)
356
Gigi (Colette) 99
Gimpel the Fool (Singer) 403
Ginzburg, Natalia 168
La Gioconda (D’Annunzio) 110
Il Gioco Segreto (Morante) 302
Giraudoux, Jean 169
The Girl from the Coast (Toer) 426
Giselle (Gautier) 163
GitanjalÓ (Tagore) 422
Die gläsernen Runge (Rings of Glass)
(Rinser) 371–372
The Glass Bead Game (Hesse) 203
The Glass Bees (Jünger) 230
The Glass Palace (Ghosh) 166
Globe Award 223
“Go Ahead” (Tian) 425
The God of Small Things (Roy) 376
Goda¯n (Gift of the Cow) (Premchand)
356
The Godforsaken World (Espronceda)
136
Godhorse (Laing) 252
Godoy Alcayaga, Lucila. See Mistral
Gabriela.
God’s Bits of Wood (Les Bouts de bois de
Dieu) (Sembène) 395
Gods of Our Time (Serote) 397
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von 27,
169–171, 374
Goethe Prize 230, 282
Goethe’s Briefwechsel mit einem Kinde
(Goethe’s Correspondence with a Child)
(Arnim) 27
Gogol, Nikolay 171–172, 366
Going-on Talking: Tales of a Great Aunt
(Wright) 452
“The Golden Cockerel” (Pushkin) 359
Golden Gate (Seth) 398
“The Golden Pot” (Hoffmann) 206
The Golden Threshhold (Naidu) 310
“The Golden Verses” (Nerval) 320
Golpitha (Dhasal) 118
Gombrowicz, Witold 172–173
Gomringer, Eugen 173
Gonçalves Dias de Margallães, Domingos
José 219
Gonçalves Dias Dias, Antônio 174
Goncharov, Ivan 174, 366
Goncourt, Edmond and Jules 175, 315
Goncourt Prize. See Prix Goncourt
“Good-bye, Mr. Nothingness” (Yu) 459
Goodison, Lorna 175–176
Good Morning Midnight (Rhys) 368–369
The Good Person of Setzuan (Brecht) 61
The Good Soldier Schweik (Hasˇek) 194
Gordimer, Nadine 176–177, 353
Gorenko, Anna Andreyevna. See
Akhmatova, Anna
Gorky, Maxim 178–179, 405
Gorky Institute of Literature,
Akhmadulina at 10
Gorodetsky, Sergey 7
The Gospel According to Jesus Christ
(Saramago) 385
The Gospel According to St. Matthew (film)
341
Gould’s Book of Fish (Flanagan) 147
Governor General’s Award
for Davies 112
for Hébert 200
for Maillet 274
for bpNichol 323
for Ondaatje 335
for S
ˇ
kvorecky´ 404
Graça Aranha Foundation prize 362
Grace Leven Poetry Prize 277, 452
Graham, Peter. See Abrahams, Peter Henry
Grand National Prize for Poetry (France?)
55
Grass, Günter 179–181, 183
“A Grave for New York” (Adonis) 8
Grazyna (Mickiewicz) 292
Great Austrian State Prize 192
“The Greater Common Good” (Roy) 376
The Greater Hope (Die Größere Hoffnung)
(Aichinger) 9
Great Order of Merit 230
Greek literature 81, 132, 238, 393–394
Greek Lyrics (Quasimodo) 361
“Green Deer” (Pak) 339
Grimm, Jacob and Wilhelm 181–182, 374
Grimus (Rushdie) 377
Die Größere Hoffnung (The Greater Hope)
(Aichinger) 9
Grosz, Geroge, Canetti and 75
Group 1925 122
Group Portrait with Lady (Gruppenbild mit
Dame) (Böll) 54
The Growth of the Soil (Markens Grøde)
(Hamsun) 190
Grünbein, Durs 182–183
Grünzweig, Dorothea 183
Gruppenbild mit Dame (Group Portrait
with Lady) (Böll) 54
Gruppe 47 183–184
Aichinger in 9
Böll in 54
Eich in 131
Enzensberger in 134
Grass in 179
Handke and 192
Höllerer in 209
Guan Moye. See Mo Yan
O Guarani (The Guarani Indian) (Alencar)
15, 219
Guardian Prize for Children’s Fiction 115
Guatemalan literature, Menchú in
290–291
Gubudele and the Cannibals (UGubudele
namazimuzimu) (Ndebele) 317
Les Guérillères (Wittig) 450
La Guerra Desde Londres (The War from
London) (Madariaga) 269
Guerrillas (Naipaul) 311
Guerrilla Theater 29
A Guest of Honor (Gordimer) 176
Guest the One-Eyed (Gunnarsson) 187
Guía del lector del Quijote (Madariaga)
269
The Guide (Narayan) 313
Guillén, Jorge 184
Guillén, Nicolás 184
The Guitar Player of Long Thanh (Nguyen)
322
Gulag Archipelago (Solzhenitsyn) 408
Gumilev, Nikolay 7, 11, 185–186
Gunesekera, Romesh 186
Gunnarsson, Gunnar 186–187
Günter, Erich. See Eich, Günter
Gunzo¯ New Writer’s Prize 199, 330
Gustavs Verirrungen (Gustav’s Aberrations)
(Fischer) 146
Guyanan literature, Harris in 193–194
Gypsy Ballads (García Lorca) 160
H
Habibi, Emile 188
Hagiwara, Sautaromacron 188–189
Hallelujah for a Garden-Woman (Alléluia
pour une femme-jardin) (Dépestre) 114
Halloran’s Little Boat (Keneally) 240
Index 493
The Hallucination (Le Horla)
(Maupassant) 286
Halter, Erika. See Burkart, Erika
Hamsun, Knut 189–191
Han d’Islande (Hugo) 212
The Hand That Feeds You (Hasluck) 195
Handke, Peter 192–193, 355
The Handmaid’s Tale (Atwood) 32
The Hangover (Sargeson) 386
Hanneles Himmelfahrt (The Assumption of
Hannele) (Hauptmann) 196
Han Yongun 191
Happy Days (Beckett) 45, 425
Happy Valley (White) 448
Hard-Boiled Wonderland and the End of
the World (Murakami) 306
Hard Labor (Pavese) 343
Harmonies (Lamartine) 253
Harold U. Ribelow Prize 25
Haroun and the Sea of Stories (Rushdie)
378
Harris, Wilson 193–194
A Harvest of Our Dreams with Elegy for the
Revolution (Anyidoho) 22
Hasˇek, Jaroslav 194
Hasluck, Nicholas 195
Hateship, Friendship, Courtship, Loveship,
Marriage (Munro) 306
Hauptmann, Gerhart 195–197
Der Hausierer (The Peddler) (Handke)
192
Havel, Václav 197
Hayashi Fumiko 198
Hayashi Kyomacronko 198–199
Hayslip, Le Ly 199
Head, Bessie 199–200
Head Above Water (Emecheta) 133
“The Head of Hair” (“La Chevelure”)
(Baudelaire) 41
Heartease (Goodison) 176
Hear the Wind Sing (Murakami) 306
Heartland (Harris) 193
Heart of a Dog (Bulgakov) 69
Heat and Dust (Jhabvala) 226
Hébert, Anne 200
Hebrew literature 8–9, 18–19
Hedda Gabler (Ibsen) 217
Heine, Heinrich 201
Heinrich Heine Prize 59
Heinrich Mann Prize 59, 304
Heirs of Stalin (Yevtushenko) 457
Hello and Goodbye to Négritude (Bonjour
et adieu à la négritude) (Dépestre) 114
“Hell Screen” (Akutagawa) 13
Héloïse (Hébert) 200
Henry Christophe (Walcott) 446
Henry IV (The Living Mask) (Pirandello)
349–350
L’ He rbe (Simon) 402
Herémakhonon (Welcome Home) (Condé)
101
The Hermit (Ionesco) 220
Hernani (Hugo) 212
A Hero of Our Time (Lermontov) 261
Hérodiade (Mallarmé) 276
Heroic and Elegiac Song of the Lost Second
Lieutenant of Albania (Elytis) 132
A Hero’s Battle Song (Tian) 425
herstories 4
Hertzog Prize for Afrikaans Literature
(South Africa) 65
Herzen, Aleksandr Ivanovich 202
Hesitation (Lu) 265
Hesse, Hermann 203
Der Hessische Landbote (The Hessian
Courier) (Büchner) 68
He Who Must Die (Kazantzakis) 238
The Hidden Face of Eve (Sadawi) 380
Hidden Grass (Feng) 144
Higuchi, Ichiyomacron 204
Hikmet, Nazim 204–205
Himlens Hemlighet (The Secret of Heaven)
(Hagerkvist) 250
Hind Swaraj (Indian Home Rule) (Gandhi)
158
Hiraoka Kimitake. See Mishima Yukio
Hiroshima, Mon Amour (M. Duras) 127
“His Son’s Big Doll” (Huang Chunming)
211
Histoire de ma vie (Sand) 384
Histoire des Girondins (History of the
Girondists) (Lamartine) 253
Historical, Political, and Moral Essays on
the Ancient and Modern Revolutions
(Essai historique, politique, et moral sur
les révolutions anciennes et modernes)
(Chateaubriand) 87
History (La Storia) (Monrante) 301–302
History of Astronomy (Leopardi) 260
History of the Girondists (Histoire des
Girondins) (Lamartine) 253
History of the Russian State (Karamzin)
235
The Hitchhiker (Simenon) 401
The Hive (La Colmena) (Cela) 331
Ho Xuan Huong 205
Hochschule für Gestaltung 9
Hoffmann, E.T.A. 205–206, 374
Hofmannsthal, Hugo von 113, 206–207
“Hogwash” (Sri Sri) 411
Hölderlin, Friedrich 207–208
Holding up the Sky: Aboriginal Women
Speak (collection) 4
Höllerer, Walter 209
Holocaust
Aichinger and 9
Appelfeld and 24
Ausländer and 33
Celan and 82–83
Levi and 262
Sachs and 379
Wiesel and 450
Home and Exile (Achebe) 5
Home and Exile (Nkosi) 326
Home Ground (Brasch) 57
The Home and the World (Tagore) 422
Home in Three Worlds (Hayashi Kyo¯ko)
198
“Homesick for Motherland” (Tsvetaeva)
432
L’Homme aux sandales de caoutchouc (The
Man in the Rubber Sandals) (Yacine)
454
L’Homme Révolté (The Rebel) (Camus) 75
Homo Faber (Frisch) 154
homosexuality
in Arenas 26
in Cavafy 81
in fin de siècle 145
in Genet 164
in Gide 167
in Mishima 295
in Morante 302
in Wittig 450
in Yourcenar 458–459
Die Honigmonathe (The Honeymoons)
(Fischer) 146
Hopscotch (Cortázar) 103
Le Horla (The Hallucination)
(Maupassant) 286
Horner, Jack 3
Die Hornissen (The Hornets) (Handke)
192
Horoz (Dag˘larca) 108
“Hosay” (Laird) 253
The Hostage (L’otage) (Claudel) 95
Hosties noires (Black victims) (Senghor)
396
Hototogisu (magazine) 285
Hourglass (Kisˇ) 242
The Hour of the Star (Lispector) 264
A House for Mr. Biswas (Naipaul) 311
The Householder (Jhabvala) 226
The House of Bernarda Alba (García Lorca)
160
House of Liars (Menzogna e Sortilegio)
(Morante) 302
The House of the Dead (Dostoyevsky) 124
The House of the Spirits (Allende) 16, 271
The House Where Living Things Are
Gathering (Tsushima) 431
How the Steel Was Tempered (Ostrovsky)
337
“How to Build a Time Machine” (Jarry)
225
“How Wang-Fo Was Saved” (Yourcenar)
458
Howard’s End (film) 226
Howling at the Moon (Hagiwara) 189
Hsieh Wan-ying. See Bing Xin
Huang Chunming 210–211
Huang Zunxian 299
Huchel, Peter 211
494 Encyclopedia of World Writers, 19th and 20th Centuries
Hugo, Victor 145, 212–213, 375
Huis-clos (No Exit) (Sartre) 389
Human, All Too Human (Nietzsche) 324
The Human Comedy (La Comédie
humaine) (Balzac) 38, 366
Human Landscapes (Hikmet) 205
Human Poems (Vallejo) 440
The Humiliation of the Father (Le Père
humilié) (Claudel) 95
Humulus the Mute (Anouilh) 21
Hundejahre (Dog Years) (Grass) 179–180
Hunger (Hamsun) 335
“Hunger” (Tian) 425
Hu Shih 209–210, 299–300, 366
Huysmans, Joris-Karl 113, 213–214, 315
Hwang Sun-won 214
Hwang Tonggyu 215
Hyo¯satsu nado (Nameplates, Etc.)
(Ishigaki) 223
Hyperion (Hölderlin) 208
Hypnos Waking (Char) 86
I
I, Rigoberta Menchú (Menchú) 291, 353
I, Tituba, Black Witch of Salem (Moi,
Tituba, sorcière de Salem) (Condé) 101
I Am a Cat (Natsume) 314
I Am a Creature (Ungaretti) 437
I Am a Martinician Woman (Je suis
martiniquaise) (Capécia) 76
“I Am a Terrorist” (Kabbani) 231
I Am Becoming My Mother (Goodison)
176
“I Am Looking for a Word” (“Szukam
slowa”) (Szymborska) 420
Ibadan, The Penkelemes Years, A Memoir:
1946-1965 (Soyinka) 409
“I Bear Witness That There Is No Woman
But You” (Kabbani) 231–232
Ibsen, Henrik 52–53, 216–217
I Canti (Leopardi) 260
The Iceland (Hagiwara) 189
Icelandic literature, Gunnarsson in
186–187
“Iconoclast” (Okara) 334
I’d Die Tonight If I Didn’t Think It Had
Been Worth It (Fo) 149
“Identity Card” (Darwish) 111
The Idiot (Dostoyevsky) 124
L’ Idiot de la famille (The Family Idiot)
(Sartre) 389
Idris, Yumacronsuf 218
If I Die (Gide) 167
If Not Now, When (Levi) 262
If on a Winter’s Night a Traveler (Calvino)
74
If This Is a Man (Levi) 262
The Ignoramus (Jaccottet) 224
Ihenfeld, Christa. See Wolf, Christa
Ikhtayyi (Such a Pity) (Habib) 188
The Ill-Fated Peregrinations of Fray
Servando (Arenas) 26
Illuminations (Rimbaud) 371
Illusions perdues (Lost Illusions) (Balzac)
38
Illywhacker (Carey) 77
Image of complaint (Naqsh-e Faryadi)
(Faiz) 140
Imaginary Homelands: Essays and
Criticism 1981-1991 (Rushdie) 377
An Imaginary Life (Malouf) 277
Imalayen, Fatima Zohra. See Djebar, Assia
Immermann Prize 230
The Immigrants (White) 448
The Immoralist (Gide) 167
I’m Not Stiller (Frisch) 154
Imperial Order of Culture 424
The Improvisator (Andersen) 20
Les Impudents (M. Duras) 127
In a Free State (Naipaul) 311
In a German Pension (Mansfield) 282
In a Green Night (Walcott) 447
In An Antique Land (Ghosh) 166
The Incorrigible Children (Les Enfants
terribles) (Cocteau) 96
The Increased Difficulty of Concentration
(Havel) 197
In Custody (Desai) 115
The Indelible Seal (Das Unauslöschliche)
(Langgässer) 256
In den Wohnungen des Todes (In the
Habitations of Death) (Sachs) 379
In Desert and Wilderness (Sienkiewicz)
401
India: A Million Mutinies Now (Naipaul)
117, 312
India: A Wounded Civilisation (Naipaul)
312
Indiana (Sand) 383–384
Indian Home Rule (Hind Swaraj) (Gandhi)
158
Indianism 219
Indian literature. See also Dalit literature
Abbas in 1
Anand in 19
Bhatt in 50–51
Cattopadhyay in 80–81
Chatterjee in 87–88
Chatterji in 88–89
Chughtai in 92
Desai in 115
Devi in 116
Dhasal in 117–118
Gandhi in 157–158
Gh‚lib in 165–166
Ghosh in 166–167
Karnad in 235–236
Mehta in 289
Naidu in 310–311
Narayan in 312–314
Premchand in 92, 356
Roy in 376
Satyanarayana in 389–390
Souza in 409
Sri Sri in 410–411
Tagore in 421–422
Indian People’s Theatre Association
(IPTA) 1
Indirections: A Memoir (Brasch) 57
In Divers Tones (Roberts) 373
Indochina in Chains (newspaper) 278
Indonesian literature 426–427
Infante’s Inferno (Cabrera) 73
The Infinite Plan (Allende) 16
“Ingeborg Bachmann Stirbt in Rom”
(“Ingeborg Bachmann Dies in Rome”)
(Köhler) 243
Ingrid Jonker Prize 104, 397
Inhibitions, Symptoms and Anxiety (Freud)
152
“In Looking at Winter Orchids” (So) 404
In My Father’s Court (Singer) 403
The Inner Face (Tzara) 434
Inner Voices (Voix intérieures) (Hugo) 212
Inni Sacri (Manzoni) 283
L’/Innommable(The Unnameable)
(Beckett) 45
In Other Worlds (Spivak) 352
Inoyiya (Otherland) (Yesenin) 456
In Porter’s Lodge (Verga) 441
Inquilab: A Novel of the Indian Revolution
(Abbas) 1
In Search of Lost Time (À la recherche du
temps perdu) (Proust) 48, 356–357
In Search of Love and Beauty (Jhabvala)
227
“Insel Seili” (“The Island of Seili”)
(Grünzweig) 183
Inshallah (Fallaci) 141
Inside (Cronin) 104–105
Inside and Out (Cronin) 105
The Inspector General (Gogol) 171–172
The Insulted and Injured (Dostoyevsky)
124
Inter Ice Age 4 (Abe) 2
“Interiors” (Malouf) 277
L’Intermezzo di rime (D’Annunzio) 110
International Literary Festival, Dhasal at
118
International Peace Award 238
The Interpretation of Dreams (Freud)
151–152
In the Castle of My Skin (Lamming) 254
In the Dark (Ding Ling) 119
In the Ditch (Emecheta) 133
In the Habitations of Death (In den
Wohnungen des Todes) (Sachs) 379
In the Heart of the Country (Coetzee) 97
In the Labyrinth (Robbe-Grillet) 372
In the Shadow of the Wind (Les Fous de
Bassan) (Hébert) 200
In the Skin of the Lion (Ondaatje) 334
Index 495
“In the Storm of Roses” (Bachmann) 37
“In the Storm That Is to Come” (Lawson)
259
In the World (Gorky) 179
Intimacy (Le Mûr) (Sartre) 388
The Intruder (Maeterlinck) 270
Inuit literature, Ipellie in 220
“Inventur” (Eich) 131
Invisible Cities (Calvino) 73
Involuntary Journey to Siberia (Amalrik) 18
In Which Annie Gives It Those Ones (Roy)
376
Ionesco, Eugène 137, 219–220, 425
Ipellie, Alootook 220
Iqbamacronl, Muhammad 220–222
Iracema (Alencar) 15, 219
I Saw a Blue Horse (Hayashi Fumiko) 198
Ishigaki Rin 222–223
Ishigaki Rin Shish˚ (Ishigaki’s Rin Poetry
Anthology) (Ishigaki) 223
Isis (Villiers) 444
“The Island of Seili” (“Insel Seili”)
(Grünzweig) 183
Islands (Brathwaite) 58
“The Isolation of Two Million Light Years”
(Tanikawa) 423
Israeli literature 24–25, 337, 338, 365
Israel Prize 25, 188, 337
Issa Valley (Milosz) 293
Issues in Contemporary Arabic Poetry
(Qadaya al-shi’r al-mu’asir) (Mala’ika)
275
Italian Folktales (Calvino) 73
Italian literature
Calvino in 73–74
D’Annunzio in 109
Eco in 129–130
futurism in 155–156
Ginzburg in 168
Leopardi in 260
Manzoni in 283–284
Pasolini in 340–341
Pavese in 343
Pirandello in 349–350
scapigliatura in 390
Svevo in 417–418
Verga in 442
It Is Written (Es steht geschrieben)
(Dürrenmatt) 128
Ivanov (Chekhov) 89
“I Want to Sleep” (Storni) 415
I Will Marry When I Want (Ngugi) 322
“I Worship Mother” (“Vande Materam”)
(Cattopadhyay) 81
The Izu Dancer (Kawabata) 237
Izumi Kyo¯ka Memorial Prize 247
J
Jaccottet, Philippe 224–225
J’Accuse (Zola) 145, 462
“Jackfruit” (Ho) 205
Jack Maggs (Carey) 77
The Jaguar Smile (Rushdie) 377
(Jamaica) Dialect Verses (Bennett) 49
Jamaica Labrish (Bennett) 49
Jamaican literature 49, 175–176
James Tait Black Prize 377
Japanese literature
Abe Ko¯bo¯ in 1–2
Akutagawa Ryu¯nosuke in 12–13
Enchi Fumiko in 134
Hagiwara in 188–189
Hayashi Fumiko in 198
Higuchi in 204
Ishigaki in 222–223
Kawabata in 237–238
Masaoka in 285–286
Mishima in 294
Mori in 303
Murakami in 306
Natsume in 314
Shiga in 399
Yamada in 455
Japanese Literature Grand Prize 134
Jarry, Alfred 225
“Jaw” (Laing) 252
Al-Jayyusi, Salma al-Khadra 225–226
Jazz and the West Indian Novel
(Brathwaite) 58
Jealousy (Robbe-Grillet) 372
Jejak Langkah (Toer) 427
Jerusalem (Lagerlöf) 251
“Jessie’s Spine” (Yamada) 455
Je suis martiniquaise (I Am a Martinician
Woman) (Capécia) 76
Jewish literature. See also Hebrew
literature; Holocaust; Yiddish
literature
Ausländer in 33
Babel in 35–36
Bitton in 52
Celan in 82–83
Lasker-Schüler in 257–258
Memmi in 289–290
Singer in 402–403
Jhabvala, Ruth Prawer 226–227
Jiang Bingzhi. See Ding Ling
Jiménez, Juan Ramón 227
Jnanpith Award 236
Jocelyn (Lamartine) 253
Johannes B. Becher Prize 247
Johnno (Malouf) 277
Johnson, Pauline 227–228
Johnson, Uwe 228–229
The Joke (Kundera) 244
The Joker of Seville (Walcott) 447
Joseph and His Brothers (T. Mann)
281–282
Journalists’ Association Prize 239
Journal des Goncourts (Goncourt and
Goncourt) 175
Journal of a Resistance Fighter (Beauvoir)
43
Journal of the Arts (Blätter für die Kunst)
165
Journey to Armenia (Mandelstam) 279
Journey to the End of the Night (Céline) 83
Joyce, James 44–45, 418
Joyful Ill (Pirandello) 349
Joyzelle (Maeterlinck) 270
Jubiabá (Amado) 17
Judas Eye (Breytenbach) 63
Judith (Giraudoux) 169
Juju Island (Okara) 333
Jünger, Ernst 229–230
Junius Brutus (Canetti) 75
The Junk Museum (O
¯
ba) 330
Jürg Reinhart (Frisch) 153
The Just Assassins (Camus) 75
K
Kabbani, Nizar 231–232
Kafka, Franz 138, 232–233
Kahlschlag (Clean Sweep) movement 131
Kamen (Stone) (Mandelstam) 279
Kangaroo Notebook (Abe) 2
Kanik, Orhan Veli 233–234
Kao Tsing-jen. See Gao Xingjian
Kara Kitap (The Black Book) (Pamuk) 339
Karamzin, Nikolai Mikhailovich 234–235
Karma Cola: Marketing the Mystic East
(Mehta) 289
al-Karmel (magazine) 112
Karnad, Girish 235–236
Karobran: The Story of an Aboriginal Girl
(Clare) 3
Kaschnitz, Marie Luise 236
Katherine Newman Award 383
Katz und Maus (Cat and Mouse) (Grass)
179–180
Kauraka Kauraka 236–237
Kawabata Yasunari 237–238, 295
Kawabata Yasunari Literary Award 199,
431
Kazantzakis, Nikos 94, 238
Kemal, Yascedillaar 238–239
Keneally, Thomas 239–240
Khel (Play) (Dhasal) 118
“Khor and Kalinich” (Turgenev) 432–433
Khun Det (Dhammachoti) 117
Kierkegaard, Søren 137
Kifah Tiba (Struggle at Thebes) (Mahfouz)
272–273
Kincaid, Jamaica 241
The Kingdom Come (Der neue Riech)
(George) 165
The Kingdom of This World (Carpentier)
78
Kingdom (Walcott) 447
King, Queen, Knave (Nabokov) 309
“The King of Asine” (Seferis) 393–394
496 Encyclopedia of World Writers, 19th and 20th Centuries
King Phoenix (Davies) 112
King Ubu (Ubu roi) (Jarry) 225, 425
Kirsch, Sarah 241–242
Kisˇ, Danilo 242
Klausner, Amos. See Oz, Amos
Kleist Prize 257, 285
Knighthood of Arts and Belles Lettres
(France) 112
Kogawa, Joy 243
Köhler, Barbara 243
Kokoro (Natsume) 314
Kokoschka, Oskar 243–244
Kolokol (The Bell) (journal) 202
Kolyma Tales (Shalamov) 399
Konrad Wallenrod (Mickiewicz) 292
Korean literature
Han Yongun in 191
Hwang Sun-won in 214
Hwang Tonggyu in 215
Pak in 339
So in 404
Yun in 460
Korrektur (Correction) (Bernhard) 50
Kostrowitsky, Wilhelm Apollinaris de. See
Apollinaire, Guillaume
Kotik Latayev (Bely) 48
Kranji-Bekasi Jatuh (Toer) 427
Krapp’s Last Tape (Beckett) 45
The Kreutzer Sonata (Tolstoy) 429
Kristin Lavransdatter (Undset) 436
Krzyzacy (Sienkiewicz) 401
Kullark (Davis) 3
Kumagai Yumiko. See Kurahashi Yumiko
Kundera, Milan 244–245
Kunene, Mazisi 246
Kunert, Günter 246–247
Kuntong . . . Chao Cha Khlab ma Mua Fa
Sang (Kuntong . . . You Will Return at
Dawn) (Dhammachoti) 117
Kurahashi Yumiko 247
Kursbuch (Coursebook) (Enzensberger) 134
Der Kurze Mantel (The Cloak) (Naubert)
316
L
Là-bas (Down There) (Huysmans)
213–214
Labors of Darkness (Castellanos) 79
Labrunie, Gerard. See Nerval, Gérard de
The Labyrinth (Arrabal) 28
Labyrinth of Solitude (Paz) 344
Lacerba (journal) 284
A Lady Dies (Falkner) 140
Lagerkvist, Pär 250–251
Lagerlöf, Selma 251
The Lagoon (Frame) 151
La Guma, Alex 249–250
Laing, B. Kojo 252
Laird, Christopher 253
The Lake Goddess (Nwapa) 328
Lamartine, Alphonse de 253
Lamming, George 254–255
Lampedusa, Giuseppe Tomasi di 255
“The Lamp in the Clock” (Breton) 62
The Land and the People, and Other Poems
(Brasch) 57
Landaufenthalt (A Stay in the Country)
(Kirsch) 242
Landfall (journal) 57
Landlocked Sailor (Alberti) 13
Land of Carnival (O Pais do Carnival)
(Amado) 17
Land Without Thunder (Ogot) 333
Langgässer, Elisabeth 255–256
Language in the Technological Age (Sprache
im technischen Zeitalter) (Höllerer) 209
Lao She 256
The Lark (Anouilh) 22
Larra, Mariano José de 104
Lasker-Schüler, Else 258–259
The Last Carnival (Walcott) 447
Last Letters of Jacopo Ortis (Foscolo) 150
The Last Magi (Les Derniers Rois Mages)
(Condé) 101
The Last May (Poslední Máj) (Kundera)
244
The Last Temptation of Christ
(Kazantzakis) 238
“The Last Testament of Okitsu Yagoemon”
(Mori) 303
The Late Bourgeois World (Gordimer) 176
Latin-American literature
Allende in 15–16
Arenas in 26
Borges in 55–56
Cortázar in 102–103
Darío in 110–111
Donoso in 122–123
Fuentes in 154
Garía Márquez in 160–162
magic realism in 270–272
Menchú in 290–291
Mistral in 296
Neruda in 318–319
Onetti in 335
postcolonialism in 352
Vallejo in 439–440
Vargas in 440–441
Latin-American modernism 298–299
“The Laugh of the Medusa” (Cixous) 93,
143
Lautréamont, comte de 258
Lava (journal) 139
Lawson, Henry 259
Lazar Roitschwantz (Ehrenburg) 130
Leaf Storm (García Márquez) 161
Leaven of Malice (Davies) 112
Leaves of Olive (Darwish) 111
Leben und Leider (Rilke) 369
The Left Bank and Other Stories (Rhys)
368
“Legendary Karma Song” (So) 404
Legenden und Er”ahlunged (Legend and
Tales) (Sachs) 379
Legends (Leyendas) (Bécquer) 46
Legends of Vancouver (P. Johnson) 228
Léger, Alexis Saint-Léger. See Perse, Saint-
John
Legion of Honor (France)
for Amado 17
for Ba Jin 34
for Blasco 54
Colette in 99
for Moravia 303
Légitime Défense (Legitimate Defense)
(journal) 317
Der Leichnam auf dem Thron (The Corpse
on the Throne) (Becher) 44
Leiris, Michel 259–260
Lélia (Sand) 384
Lenin Prize
for Aragon 25
for Becher 44
for Darwish 112
for Ehrenburg 130
for Faiz 140
for Guillén, Nicolás 184
for Sholokhov 400
for Sri Sri 411
“Lenin’s Will,” 399
Leonce and Lena Prize 243
The Leopard (Lampedusa) 255
Leopardi, Giacomo 260
Lermontov, Mikhail 261
The Lesbian Body (Wittig) 450
The Lesson (Ionesco) 219
A Lesson in Love (La Naissance du jour)
(Colette) 99
Lessons on Stendahl (Lampedusa) 255
“Letter from Thurlby Domain” (Brasch)
57
Letters from England (Queirós) 361
Letters from My Cell (Cartas desde Mi
Celda) (Bécquer) 46
The Letters of Jean Rhys (Rhys) 369
The Letters of Katherine Mansfield
(Mansfield) 283
Letters of the Russian Traveler (Karamzin)
234–235
Letters to a German Friend (Camus) 74
Letters to Algren (Beauvoir) 43
Letters to My Little Readers (Bing Xin) 51
Letters to Sartre (Beauvoir) 43
Letters to the Tanka Poets (Masaoka) 286
Letter to a Child Never Born (Fallaci) 141
Let the Wind Speak (Dejemos hablar al
viento) (Onetti) 335
Lettre à ma mère (Simenon) 401
Lettre à Maurice Thorez (Letter to Maurice
Thorez) (Césaire) 84
Levi, Primo 262
Index 497