Бородулин В.И., Ланцман М.Н. Справочник: Болезни. Синдромы. Симптомы
Подождите немного. Документ загружается.
FKP
632
60&0)? ;+8> 0=0/)-)00?&;
0=0(4/,0)+8(0+8>'040008;
,0<0)> 0400@0/0+0?)0/8>=0;
?0=0&80/+'0/0=00/;
+8M0 /0 +0 0 ?)48+0 +0 280 /'=0
=0>8=00 -=0.0 040T0&>
/08)),0 (+,0+,=0 0?+0 0 0;
?=0>)0+000'04/ ;> ;
0=040=0 800?+480>)
'0 00@/8(04?0/0>0++
)0?&+08+08+08+0;
')+0%0?0/
*/0''0(?)0&8+0?+0+;
+
*/0 8(0)0&,/)00/00?0<0
0>00@+0+0( 0'0? )00,)
0/)0<0/+')0=0/0/0(),)0;
8+0?+80 00?
0 ?+0 0 840 (0 )0 ? ,
00)40?&)0(0H00CD0(?;
)0 ? 0 848+0 >)+0 =0 0 0 +8;
> 0+0C&+=0,=0&8+0?8=0/;
,00&>0/ =0+8+0-+00?8;
D=080 ?,008?/0*0(0HH00)4
C/D0&-0)0&0?+0>)A0&,/,)0+;
0 8480 ?+)0 0 80 =0 0 0 +8>
+=0)),)0'80>)00/8()=0/ ;
;/0+8004/ ;> 00.)0(0HHH0;
0 C)4D0(80? 80?+)0=0+8>
0/(0+00A0?)0?+4=000+;
+0?=084)0/+')0=0?0 0?+;
0 00?=0? 80'80>)0/ ;
;/0 +8=0 0 /8()=0 4/ ;> 0 =
)4)0+)
*0(0 0 )0(0+40&808+=0/;
8+00'/,-+=0 0//)0? 00/0;
&8(0+)0580(0&,/)0 -00+0/
4?=0&008(0/06?)0,-+0;
+004+0=000/(0+0*/80(
)0+/8+=0)8+0?+0&?=0&/+0+8> ;
0=0+0'/,-0(0)))08+
&)+040?(>0'=0 0+40&80)?00?+;
)+0 0 4,-0 /8=0 8+0 '8+0 ?&;
)+=0 / 8+0 &8+0 0 4+0 ?/(=0 0 '=
'8+0 +0 *0 +0 =0 0 ;
'/0 0 +40 &,/)0 80 )
0(
" , 0 ,0 ?',0 /
4+0 &=0 +0 +0 [
0 C@'D0 0 ;
/)0 +0 [
0 0 (+0 C/(D=0 &;
=0 &80 +40 0 +0 " 0 /40 &80
632
FKE
//8+00?000)400(0 )0?&;
)=0?0&=0?0/=0+ (00+;&8;
8(0
+/,0&800/4,0&=04=0;
/=0+00+8(00C0,0 /0')=0;
004?D0'=00+0&00+0[0++;
0 /0 0 0 '0 &0 >0 0 + 80 ?/)=0
?0 ?000'/?0000?+0(
)+0 0 *0 +0 +0 &(/+0 ;
?0 /8=0 &-80 ++0 + 80 +
CIJ=0 IJ0 0 /D=0 '/80 4/0 +0 .
/40 )00&,/+0 (00(/0?0&+
04+0/)=0 ,-0 0?=00 /8+0 &8;
+ 04+0 ?/(=0++0?,-(0'/A0?/>8(
=0&00/
' ,0,0 ,000'0;
0C/0+ 00/40')D00/)000;
0 '+0 ? ,0 PPP<EP PPP0 a_0 +0 [0 0
+4(0+4/0+)+00 0:<F0/0CE0?000/0;
/,0+ 00+-,0'0 D00 0E0/0/+0;
/0>0/0 &000/,-+0(/+00//;
4,-0 0/?805/+00++0[0?)0;
? 00& =080')0T
& 0+40+)0/)00'/0>0)00+
0 )0 )0++0[=08+0&?+00;?+0;
/00+0 )0+/,0, 0&,0=0;
+80=0800+8+0+/+0 )0(0)),)
(/;80C)8D00(8080C00EK<P0D=0;
? +80 /)+0 >0 :<K0 +0 *0 848(0 /+')(0
+8> 00?80'00=0=0;
00 &8(0)?0C/0000040 D
*?
0 ++0 0 /+0 0 &);
800/+=0&>+0(+=0'&?00/;
0&,/00 00+00
*
/40 )00+0/0;
+0?/)0/)0&+0+8(00C'=0?&;
?=0&-0++00+@++0 =0
/0/00/8(=0&,/0 (0=0/
&8004+0?/(000/D00/00+0&+
(/))00;?+0+)=00?00& ;
0 ;'0 +0 CEP<EK0 D0 0 40 '
*0?+40/)0000P<;0/0&+;
0? ,080+0[04/00:PP<KPP0a_00
0 +0 /0 )/0 0 ++0 &-(0 (
+)0/)0' ,00(0++0[=
)00/>8(0/0-))00' E;0+)'04?=0
/>8(0<00E<;/0?0 ;?+0/0;
/0/0E<000& )=0+0+
[00@00-)0*0+0&0/8;
+0+)+=0008(0(/0+&80+0[
=0/;
0? )0+00&)
FK
52
!
'0480=0/)-00?4,0/;
4+04/0C/0+00/4+8+0> D0 ?00<0?;
00?/0 (00'8(0?/40
80'00+?00/0)))0/+0?08(0+;
+0)48(0?&=0&,-(040+-00 &>
00/)0&0?-,0',0?+=0;
,00/0?00 (00?/4,-(0-050?;
A
E 0?00?&4/)00'0;
8+0/+=0+=00+0+0?/40&,;
>800&84=00(/+0& 8(000+8> ;
8+0+0C4 0=0>=0+ 00/D
*0 ?/40 0 '0 +0 0 +/++
* 080+0&80'=0@?80'0<0;
)08+0?+=0)/8+0&+=0+=08+0;
+0C+=0/ 8+0?/+=0 +0+D
0/=0?0&+8(=0+?80))0C0?&)(
=0 D=0@/80?&)0C(80/&=0/ ;
)0/ =0?D
I%?)J00)))0/+0)+0?/4)0
'00?&)(0!00?00 +0?=0;
>)(0+?0&-)=00+?=0+=0+=0;
()(=0&'(=0+(00+?
0 0)0&,/)008(0?&)(0
&,>0=00@+00&8 0/>0>=0/;
<0&00400/0U/0-=04 ,0<0(;
80++00
05&8 0/;00/)00;
0&+0& 0%)0?),-)000+0;
0/00&?4,000)=0)00(=0 00,
/0000? 0(/>0)0&8(0T;
)0))00?,=0/00+,0=04/0;
80@?808=0?,-)00/0 4/0(
00- 0*)0800 0 &)+00/4
&=0&8 0&/,-+00 0=0(0/)
&)0 )?0 &?0 0 /0 &0 40 +- ;
&,/004+=00/800/00 &;
>0 0? 0+>,0@0++8
5&)008+0/4+8+04/0C?4>)0;
0/0U/0-D=0?,-)0 ?0:<F0 00+0;
-= <04>0++0 04)08(/0 04/;
0CD00)?00&'+0)?8000? 0;
(,02-0&80+?00/80&U
/)=08)),-0-00&?40&00;
0I>+0J004/0-=0+,0/0;
0 ?0 0 80 0 ?+0 0 /
0-800&?48=0 0/400+0&-04;
/,)0 0 +0 /0 0 ,?80 0 ?
0(/0)00/>+0 0/40?'0
( 0/0/)00 )
N?8 0?8+0+++0)))0)0=0/;
,-)00++0?)0?0/04/00-/
52
FK
* 0 )0 +0&80 @?)0/0 0)?04/0
//'0>=0?80?;>080-;
/00'?0 000=0/0(04/;
=0'=0/80?&)00+ 0/?00;
)00 00)400>)00/0?0;
8+0 +0 8=0 0 0 )0 +40 &80 ?8
?0& 0400-/0C/+0%<D
00/0/0?0&8+04/ 8+0 ;
+=080+80)0?0000 0>)0
*0+0&8(0 )(=0/000+)0)
0 4/0 0 +&0 /0 /+0 )0 80 -)
)80+=080+80&,0(80/0;
0-
0 <0 4>0 ++0 ( (0 ?&0
&,>005&8 004/00 0=
80('0080=0)))0)/00&,0
4&0&8(0*0@+00 )00&?,00;
'00/4 0&00+0/&=0/08+
+++0 ?/4)0 &,>8=0 /0 ,0 0 *
+0/'040/0&,/)00080 80&;
?05&)000/8+0?(+=0?8+)0?0?0 ;
=0<0/0?08(0++0> 0(/+0/
/ =0 0 0 0 @(0 ?&)(0 /0 )))0 /
++0?/4)0&,>800)/00&,0/40')
00?040))=0&00(;
000&,>000040+)0 0);
))0 (8+0 +++0 ?0 0 0 0 ?/0 ;
/=0/0/?008?80+=0/0 00;
0/0/
*0 0040+404/)0=0 ;
,-)0/00?/+00&)+0040*/&)0++
000/0/00>& 0/0
('00/'
)0 0 &,/)0 /0 0 0 /0 ;
+/0C&000?'00004/ D
/0 )))0 0 / (0 >&0 0 8
&,0 0 /4 0 &0 0 +0 0
+/0-0&0?/)000/?05/;
0+8000(0&=0 0/0)-0&;
00/0 -)00/=08)=0;
++0@0?'=0?/8(0&0?),0?/?;
0 (0 0 ?&)=0 0 0 @/ +
/0<0'0/?
*0 ')(0 0 &8 0 />0
=0 (
)=0+)004/+00 0&8+08+0+;
+0*)080?+400 ? 8(0'8(0?&;
)(0C=0+)=0 +D00 80 (/0 0 '
5&)00-=00?+04/,=0 ,-))00'=
(&?8+0 &)+0 0 4=0 80 (/=0 &8 0 +;
8+0+0C?80800?0D=0/
/0/ ,=0 0/)0-8(0'
FK
52
!
'0480=0/)-00?4,0/;
4+04/0C/0+00/4+8+0> D0 ?00<0?;
00?/0 (00'8(0?/40
80'00+?00/0)))0/+0?08(0+;
+0)48(0?&=0&,-(040+-00 &>
00/)0&0?-,0',0?+=0;
,00/0?00 (00?/4,-(0-050?;
A
E 0?00?&4/)00'0;
8+0/+=0+=00+0+0?/40&,;
>800&84=00(/+0& 8(000+8> ;
8+0+0C4 0=0>=0+ 00/D
*0 ?/40 0 '0 +0 0 +/++
* 080+0&80'=0@?80'0<0;
)08+0?+=0)/8+0&+=0+=08+0;
+0C+=0/ 8+0?/+=0 +0+D
0/=0?0&+8(=0+?80))0C0?&)(
=0 D=0@/80?&)0C(80/&=0/ ;
)0/ =0?D
I%?)J00)))0/+0)+0?/4)0
'00?&)(0!00?00 +0?=0;
>)(0+?0&-)=00+?=0+=0+=0;
()(=0&'(=0+(00+?
0 0)0&,/)008(0?&)(0
&,>0=00@+00&8 0/>0>=0/;
<0&00400/0U/0-=04 ,0<0(;
80++00
05&8 0/;00/)00;
0&+0& 0%)0?),-)000+0;
0/00&?4,000)=0)00(=0 00,
/0000? 0(/>0)0&8(0T;
)0))00?,=0/00+,0=04/0;
80@?808=0?,-)00/0 4/0(
00- 0*)0800 0 &)+00/4
&=0&8 0&/,-+00 0=0(0/)
&)0 )?0 &?0 0 /0 &0 40 +- ;
&,/004+=00/800/00 &;
>0 0? 0+>,0@0++8
5&)008+0/4+8+04/0C?4>)0;
0/0U/0-D=0?,-)0 ?0:<F0 00+0;
-= <04>0++0 04)08(/0 04/;
0CD00)?00&'+0)?8000? 0;
(,02-0&80+?00/80&U
/)=08)),-0-00&?40&00;
0I>+0J004/0-=0+,0/0;
0 ?0 0 80 0 ?+0 0 /
0-800&?48=0 0/400+0&-04;
/,)0 0 +0 /0 0 ,?80 0 ?
0(/0)00/>+0 0/40?'0
( 0/0/)00 )
N?8 0?8+0+++0)))0)0=0/;
,-)00++0?)0?0/04/00-/
52
FK
* 0 )0 +0&80 @?)0/0 0)?04/0
//'0>=0?80?;>080-;
/00'?0 000=0/0(04/;
=0'=0/80?&)00+ 0/?00;
)00 00)400>)00/0?0;
8+0 +0 8=0 0 0 )0 +40 &80 ?8
?0& 0400-/0C/+0%<D
00/0/0?0&8+04/ 8+0 ;
+=080+80)0?0000 0>)0
*0+0&8(0 )(=0/000+)0)
0 4/0 0 +&0 /0 /+0 )0 80 -)
)80+=080+80&,0(80/0;
0-
0 <0 4>0 ++0 ( (0 ?&0
&,>005&8 004/00 0=
80('0080=0)))0)/00&,0
4&0&8(0*0@+00 )00&?,00;
'00/4 0&00+0/&=0/08+
+++0 ?/4)0 &,>8=0 /0 ,0 0 *
+0/'040/0&,/)00080 80&;
?05&)000/8+0?(+=0?8+)0?0?0 ;
=0<0/0?08(0++0> 0(/+0/
/ =0 0 0 0 @(0 ?&)(0 /0 )))0 /
++0?/4)0&,>800)/00&,0/40')
00?040))=0&00(;
000&,>000040+)0 0);
))0 (8+0 +++0 ?0 0 0 0 ?/0 ;
/=0/0/?008?80+=0/0 00;
0/0/
*0 0040+404/)0=0 ;
,-)0/00?/+00&)+0040*/&)0++
000/0/00>& 0/0
('00/'
)0 0 &,/)0 /0 0 0 /0 ;
+/0C&000?'00004/ D
/0 )))0 0 / (0 >&0 0 8
&,0 0 /4 0 &0 0 +0 0
+/0-0&0?/)000/?05/;
0+8000(0&=0 0/0)-0&;
00/0 -)00/=08)=0;
++0@0?'=0?/8(0&0?),0?/?;
0 (0 0 ?&)=0 0 0 @/ +
/0<0'0/?
*0 ')(0 0 &8 0 />0
=0 (
)=0+)004/+00 0&8+08+0+;
+0*)080?+400 ? 8(0'8(0?&;
)(0C=0+)=0 +D00 80 (/0 0 '
5&)00-=00?+04/,=0 ,-))00'=
(&?8+0 &)+0 0 4=0 80 (/=0 &8 0 +;
8+0+0C?80800?0D=0/
/0/ ,=0 0/)0-8(0'
FK:
52
3?048(0)=0)),-()=0+0 (0++=
0=0&(/+0?00'0+0)=
+0 0 &0 &>+0 /?+0 )0 60 ))
M0/0&,/)0?(0M00)48(0 )(00 ;
)0 0 >+0 ?)=0 +0 /8(0 '=0 /
/ ,0804/,)00@ 0/?'
00 00/+0/8(0/
0 )))0 +0 +++0 0 8(0 +?8(
))(0,-)0 )0/ 00?,-)0;
+0&8 04/)00+ 0=0 ,-)
0 /+0 +++0 +A0 >)+0 0 80 '
0+8=0=048+0?/+=0?(+0++0?0=0;
+=0+0* )0+040/04/)0;
0 0 0 0 *=0 )0 0 0 =
+>0?+0 =0?0@'=0(80 ;
80?(0?00+,0080/?
5&040?=0 00&8 04/)0 /+;
')0(0/&=0,-)0))0/ 00?;
+0'/?0400'0800++0/&;
0 +80 0 0 +=0 0 @ )0 ')0 )
+=0 /0 4/=0 (/0 )0 /,0 '/?=
/4/,0?0+8008/)0&0?0+?0;
))0 0 0 /& 0 +0 &8 0 )0 0 &)+
/4 0&=0),00/+0&=0=044;
/=0(,04000?8(0& =0?(+0'
?00+ 0?)00(80/&008)0;
/0U'000(=04=0&/(0-0-,
/?
T0&8(0 0,-0/ ,0'0/
0'?+=0//0&?0&8 0&,/)0=0;
)0 )00&)+004=0/0+=0?0&,=
0 ?0 =0 0 &0 (0 /)0 //0 &;
?=0+'04=0&0840088(0 )(00<
'=0>=0)(0=0/8(0/(00+(0)0/4/0;
+0/0&8+00,-0/ 0/ ;
,0 +0 80 / =0 (/0 )=0 4/0 /
>,0))00-,08
=0 ,-))00+=0&)+004=0?&4/+=0;
(/0<0/0?08(0++0 0?=04
&,-0 ?)0 40 +-=0 /)0 0 4/;
=08(0=0,?800+=0/ 8(0/=0;
/8(0+=0? )0 (0
0&?0/>,-0>800&0040<0 80+;
+0 8(0 /8(0 0 8(0 ?&0 0 +?
*0+?0/')'00)))00800&0&?
/>,-0 >8=0 )0 0 &)8+0 +=
)0 0 (0 8=0 0 0 & )0
8008+0&)+=0&)+0.=00+0&08)0 ;
0 0 ++0 +,0 0 8
/?0 0 0 0 0 +0 ?)0 /40 +;
=0 0 0 0 848+0 4+=0 4+0 (
%23%
FKK
+40?/?0&?0%00 080(/=0;
0&=0/)0+8(0++0+40&80/;
00+?8(0& 02+0 =0)0+?
40&8 04/,)0
2+0 &?+=0 0 0 )))0 ' +0 +++0 ;
;&0 /0 ?&)=0 /0 0 (0 )(0 0
++0&0 )0&)00?)=0&
8(0+=0 0/(0)0&?00',08))0(;
00?&)0/)0+0?)0+-0*0;
&(/+00)(0 '0/)0&0 /
8(0+A0& 0C0-8(0')(D=0;
/&;(+ 0C0/?00)0)/+D
40/ =0 0=0)))0/+0?0++0?&;
?8(0?&=0/0? 0(/>0)0&8(=
0&?400,0@=0/00?,0+;
& 0?=0&))0+0+8+0',0?+
*0 >)(0 ?)0 ?+40 ')0 8(0 +=0 /-)
?,0'0+=000&0'0<00;
0T)0?)00+40'0/880;
?0& 00?+0+8(04/ 8(0
++ )0 +/+?)0 )0 /)0 )0 8
, 0+0?+0C;>00+0Q0D=0+;(;
&0 C0 P=K<E0 +0 P=EQ0 D0 0 +?,-
+04/ ;> 00++/0C=0'=
0 +D0T?8080/))000 +8>
*0+000@08>0 )=0;
? ,0 0 C+=0 @?0 :<B0 +0 0 <:0 ?
D0*0)0?0'0?0/?;
')0)=00840+0<00/
4/00@=00&)(0.0<0)=0)
00+?',0&(/+0?'0/))0(;
+00?&)00000/40+/;
0 ?'0 0 ( 0 /=0 /0 @0 ;
/)0@?//)00/ =00/00 &
',0 .0 )0 0 &'0 &(/+80 0 80 ;
4+=0/=0/0/8(0+ (0+)
!#
$#'
0+00?&0/;
000+-8+04+0/'00?0+?;
+0/)0? 0'0C&;+ 0D0
)0 0 + 0 40 /'
C+/D0?0 -00+/+0?0 ?0E<0/00;
0'0C0=0 D00 (4/)
*4,)00& 0/'=00&0 0+/00@//
+/0+40&80 8+00?8+0C0 0
/'D0.)0+/0(80(;00&//)=0@;
)=0?0/ 0/ =0>)0//;4/ ;
0/+0<0 00
3
<
0
000*40@;
//0)))0?+00/'0<0)),)0(8
>+800 (08>)00/'0N-04)0+;
80 0 *0 + +0 /0 /40 +)
FK:
52
3?048(0)=0)),-()=0+0 (0++=
0=0&(/+0?00'0+0)=
+0 0 &0 &>+0 /?+0 )0 60 ))
M0/0&,/)0?(0M00)48(0 )(00 ;
)0 0 >+0 ?)=0 +0 /8(0 '=0 /
/ ,0804/,)00@ 0/?'
00 00/+0/8(0/
0 )))0 +0 +++0 0 8(0 +?8(
))(0,-)0 )0/ 00?,-)0;
+0&8 04/)00+ 0=0 ,-)
0 /+0 +++0 +A0 >)+0 0 80 '
0+8=0=048+0?/+=0?(+0++0?0=0;
+=0+0* )0+040/04/)0;
0 0 0 0 *=0 )0 0 0 =
+>0?+0 =0?0@'=0(80 ;
80?(0?00+,0080/?
5&040?=0 00&8 04/)0 /+;
')0(0/&=0,-)0))0/ 00?;
+0'/?0400'0800++0/&;
0 +80 0 0 +=0 0 @ )0 ')0 )
+=0 /0 4/=0 (/0 )0 /,0 '/?=
/4/,0?0+8008/)0&0?0+?0;
))0 0 0 /& 0 +0 &8 0 )0 0 &)+
/4 0&=0),00/+0&=0=044;
/=0(,04000?8(0& =0?(+0'
?00+ 0?)00(80/&008)0;
/0U'000(=04=0&/(0-0-,
/?
T0&8(0 0,-0/ ,0'0/
0'?+=0//0&?0&8 0&,/)0=0;
)0 )00&)+004=0/0+=0?0&,=
0 ?0 =0 0 &0 (0 /)0 //0 &;
?=0+'04=0&0840088(0 )(00<
'=0>=0)(0=0/8(0/(00+(0)0/4/0;
+0/0&8+00,-0/ 0/ ;
,0 +0 80 / =0 (/0 )=0 4/0 /
>,0))00-,08
=0 ,-))00+=0&)+004=0?&4/+=0;
(/0<0/0?08(0++0 0?=04
&,-0 ?)0 40 +-=0 /)0 0 4/;
=08(0=0,?800+=0/ 8(0/=0;
/8(0+=0? )0 (0
0&?0/>,-0>800&0040<0 80+;
+0 8(0 /8(0 0 8(0 ?&0 0 +?
*0+?0/')'00)))00800&0&?
/>,-0 >8=0 )0 0 &)8+0 +=
)0 0 (0 8=0 0 0 & )0
8008+0&)+=0&)+0.=00+0&08)0 ;
0 0 ++0 +,0 0 8
/?0 0 0 0 0 +0 ?)0 /40 +;
=0 0 0 0 848+0 4+=0 4+0 (
%23%
FKK
+40?/?0&?0%00 080(/=0;
0&=0/)0+8(0++0+40&80/;
00+?8(0& 02+0 =0)0+?
40&8 04/,)0
2+0 &?+=0 0 0 )))0 ' +0 +++0 ;
;&0 /0 ?&)=0 /0 0 (0 )(0 0
++0&0 )0&)00?)=0&
8(0+=0 0/(0)0&?00',08))0(;
00?&)0/)0+0?)0+-0*0;
&(/+00)(0 '0/)0&0 /
8(0+A0& 0C0-8(0')(D=0;
/&;(+ 0C0/?00)0)/+D
40/ =0 0=0)))0/+0?0++0?&;
?8(0?&=0/0? 0(/>0)0&8(=
0&?400,0@=0/00?,0+;
& 0?=0&))0+0+8+0',0?+
*0 >)(0 ?)0 ?+40 ')0 8(0 +=0 /-)
?,0'0+=000&0'0<00;
0T)0?)00+40'0/880;
?0& 00?+0+8(04/ 8(0
++ )0 +/+?)0 )0 /)0 )0 8
, 0+0?+0C;>00+0Q0D=0+;(;
&0 C0 P=K<E0 +0 P=EQ0 D0 0 +?,-
+04/ ;> 00++/0C=0'=
0 +D0T?8080/))000 +8>
*0+000@08>0 )=0;
? ,0 0 C+=0 @?0 :<B0 +0 0 <:0 ?
D0*0)0?0'0?0/?;
')0)=00840+0<00/
4/00@=00&)(0.0<0)=0)
00+?',0&(/+0?'0/))0(;
+00?&)00000/40+/;
0 ?'0 0 ( 0 /=0 /0 @0 ;
/)0@?//)00/ =00/00 &
',0 .0 )0 0 &'0 &(/+80 0 80 ;
4+=0/=0/0/8(0+ (0+)
!#
$#'
0+00?&0/;
000+-8+04+0/'00?0+?;
+0/)0? 0'0C&;+ 0D0
)0 0 + 0 40 /'
C+/D0?0 -00+/+0?0 ?0E<0/00;
0'0C0=0 D00 (4/)
*4,)00& 0/'=00&0 0+/00@//
+/0+40&80 8+00?8+0C0 0
/'D0.)0+/0(80(;00&//)=0@;
)=0?0/ 0/ =0>)0//;4/ ;
0/+0<0 00
3
<
0
000*40@;
//0)))0?+00/'0<0)),)0(8
>+800 (08>)00/'0N-04)0+;
80 0 *0 + +0 /0 /40 +)
FKF
%23%
+40 8>)0 >+0 )0 /00 )/0 0 8
+/0 0 &++0 0 /)0 0 0 ;
,0 +>)0
0 ?80 +/0 +4
)))0>)+0+0C+')0+)=0@)D=
?+00+0?0/ 0/ 00&8(
0+0/'=0/+04)0000;
0+000)+08(0>+0/0&,0/'
0)/0 00&8(0 ?0E<0/0008
?)08008(00 A0+ ,)
4&800,0&00(=0(0(00=0;
)0+)008>0+800/0B RS00&=0;
&=0=0)00?+40)0?0@+8
C(/)-)08=0 (80?80)00&/8+0 '+00 ;
+=08+0)+00-00+8(0/(0 ;
D00/+0(/0&8 0&/00 0(
/00/,-+0+0+ )0 0&00(0*0;
+?+0?+4804)00+80C
D=040?,)
+ 0=0=040(=0?=0/480?8
C80 /480 &?&?80 /480 &?)0 0 &
8000?&8(0()(0D0
0000?0?&)08)),)080;
'?=0 05=0/4)0;;&=0&=
&4,)0;80&=0?050C00;
8+0+D0
2 0 ?&)0 (?)0 +0 0 0
?0?+4080'/,-0 =0)),-)0;
0 ,-0
!0 N0 &,/)0 ;
0 00+0848+0 +00&8+
?+
.?+?+0/0?/?00 0?
4)0/'00=0?,-(0 ?0E<0/00;
0 0'0.)0& )0/0+?+
?,00.4A00I&>+0)+J0)0/=0;
=0(,=0?,0@+=0/480?M00I+8+J0<0;
(/=0&00(=0+?+00+?=0 05=08);
0;0&0+?+0+0)00 0/(
&>(00/0&>00/(0+8(00
" 00?0?&)0/)00'0;
? ,0 /80 80 80 C'';
)0=0&=000/D00 0840
'0 +),0 ,/80 8+0 0 ?+0
'0? ,00C&8 00 0EP0/D080&;
0C -0'D0*0>)(0+00/ 0/;
0+/,)0+ 0800/ 80;
?/80C&)?00 00+ +0+D
*0/'00'0?0;0 ;
00+8(0)(0* ?, )00/;
'0 0'00=0/0?/8(0+;
)0*?0/ )00&'+0CE0KPP0PPP0.
/0?00+)'D00&80+?++0/480(/)00/;
+0
%253.VX0232
FKL
!#
("*,
0<0( 0+0
?&00+-8+04+0000,;
-0@?;/005)00/?8+0?&;
)+0/0 0C0 (0 ?80?+D00
?&)0 40 &?0 /0 )+0 ?0 @
0=0000808&8,)00C+;
/80D03++ 0'0/004/,0;
0
)00 0?&)0 -0;
=0)))0++ 8+0 4+0 0+(=00 0 8(
=0 +-0 +8(0 +48(=0 );;
8(=0 ?)8(0 3/0 ?&0 )0 0 +
0>0?+00+40400*?/00;
0'0,)0/0 0 8080<0;
8=08=0?&/8=0 800/060&004;
8(0(0<0 000/4=00?+000=0))
0/4=0 (),-))0/0 /0(0 0*
+08)),)00)8(0=0)0+)
40/0+=0)0+8>'=04-(0048+0+=
0/40T0 0&8(00&00&4;
,)0/480&?&?80/480?0/++00<0++
/0<0+0C+/80?D=0,-)08+0&?+0
800/ )=0=00&08(000(;
0C) D0(4)0*0+0)0?&)0?;
,)0/+'000/8(+=0(8+0+
00,000/0I0+4J03/0 0?&;
)0)))08+0+00 00&+0(;
/=0+,-+00/,-+0?)40 00;
+0 *0 +/+0 0 +40 &,/)0 40 /'
C+/=0/=0@//00?+00+0
0D=0(0C&?0(=08800 80;
8D=0 0 0 0 +0 0 +/?=0 ?0 C;
U,=0 D=0 0 0 ?+0 0 ;
/0 ,)0 + 0?800?0T0 ;
8(0 &8(0 +/80 0 +40 )0 0 /+,-+
?+
0 0 0 00'0 8)),)0 +)0 ;
+(+)0+)=0'?=0 050608>0;
/4)0&=0
;&=0+/0T0LP<BPQ0&8(
0808)))0+/800 0
&4)0 0 ?=0 0 0 />+0 8)),)
?>0()-=080?8=040 +40 -=0 /8;
(=0?
.?
+/0 0 ,0 0 0 (;
0 )00/+=0 (0?=
&4)000004/0+/0
" 0 ? ,0 /80 80 ;
80C'')0=0/+'=0&=00
/D=0?8,-0&88008480@0)/00@+0;
?,00?8+80&?8080C80?=0[;;
'+=0 (80 ?/8=0 +?=0 ,/8=
FKF
%23%
+40 8>)0 >+0 )0 /00 )/0 0 8
+/0 0 &++0 0 /)0 0 0 ;
,0 +>)0
0 ?80 +/0 +4
)))0>)+0+0C+')0+)=0@)D=
?+00+0?0/ 0/ 00&8(
0+0/'=0/+04)0000;
0+000)+08(0>+0/0&,0/'
0)/0 00&8(0 ?0E<0/0008
?)08008(00 A0+ ,)
4&800,0&00(=0(0(00=0;
)0+)008>0+800/0B RS00&=0;
&=0=0)00?+40)0?0@+8
C(/)-)08=0 (80?80)00&/8+0 '+00 ;
+=08+0)+00-00+8(0/(0 ;
D00/+0(/0&8 0&/00 0(
/00/,-+0+0+ )0 0&00(0*0;
+?+0?+4804)00+80C
D=040?,)
+ 0=0=040(=0?=0/480?8
C80 /480 &?&?80 /480 &?)0 0 &
8000?&8(0()(0D0
0000?0?&)08)),)080;
'?=0 05=0/4)0;;&=0&=
&4,)0;80&=0?050C00;
8+0+D0
2 0 ?&)0 (?)0 +0 0 0
?0?+4080'/,-0 =0)),-)0;
0 ,-0
!0 N0 &,/)0 ;
0 00+0848+0 +00&8+
?+
.?+?+0/0?/?00 0?
4)0/'00=0?,-(0 ?0E<0/00;
0 0'0.)0& )0/0+?+
?,00.4A00I&>+0)+J0)0/=0;
=0(,=0?,0@+=0/480?M00I+8+J0<0;
(/=0&00(=0+?+00+?=0 05=08);
0;0&0+?+0+0)00 0/(
&>(00/0&>00/(0+8(00
" 00?0?&)0/)00'0;
? ,0 /80 80 80 C'';
)0=0&=000/D00 0840
'0 +),0 ,/80 8+0 0 ?+0
'0? ,00C&8 00 0EP0/D080&;
0C -0'D0*0>)(0+00/ 0/;
0+/,)0+ 0800/ 80;
?/80C&)?00 00+ +0+D
*0/'00'0?0;0 ;
00+8(0)(0* ?, )00/;
'0 0'00=0/0?/8(0+;
)0*?0/ )00&'+0CE0KPP0PPP0.
/0?00+)'D00&80+?++0/480(/)00/;
+0
%253.VX0232
FKL
!#
("*,
0<0( 0+0
?&00+-8+04+0000,;
-0@?;/005)00/?8+0?&;
)+0/0 0C0 (0 ?80?+D00
?&)0 40 &?0 /0 )+0 ?0 @
0=0000808&8,)00C+;
/80D03++ 0'0/004/,0;
0
)00 0?&)0 -0;
=0)))0++ 8+0 4+0 0+(=00 0 8(
=0 +-0 +8(0 +48(=0 );;
8(=0 ?)8(0 3/0 ?&0 )0 0 +
0>0?+00+40400*?/00;
0'0,)0/0 0 8080<0;
8=08=0?&/8=0 800/060&004;
8(0(0<0 000/4=00?+000=0))
0/4=0 (),-))0/0 /0(0 0*
+08)),)00)8(0=0)0+)
40/0+=0)0+8>'=04-(0048+0+=
0/40T0 0&8(00&00&4;
,)0/480&?&?80/480?0/++00<0++
/0<0+0C+/80?D=0,-)08+0&?+0
800/ )=0=00&08(000(;
0C) D0(4)0*0+0)0?&)0?;
,)0/+'000/8(+=0(8+0+
00,000/0I0+4J03/0 0?&;
)0)))08+0+00 00&+0(;
/=0+,-+00/,-+0?)40 00;
+0 *0 +/+0 0 +40 &,/)0 40 /'
C+/=0/=0@//00?+00+0
0D=0(0C&?0(=08800 80;
8D=0 0 0 0 +0 0 +/?=0 ?0 C;
U,=0 D=0 0 0 ?+0 0 ;
/0 ,)0 + 0?800?0T0 ;
8(0 &8(0 +/80 0 +40 )0 0 /+,-+
?+
0 0 0 00'0 8)),)0 +)0 ;
+(+)0+)=0'?=0 050608>0;
/4)0&=0
;&=0+/0T0LP<BPQ0&8(
0808)))0+/800 0
&4)0 0 ?=0 0 0 />+0 8)),)
?>0()-=080?8=040 +40 -=0 /8;
(=0?
.?
+/0 0 ,0 0 0 (;
0 )00/+=0 (0?=
&4)000004/0+/0
" 0 ? ,0 /80 80 ;
80C'')0=0/+'=0&=00
/D=0?8,-0&88008480@0)/00@+0;
?,00?8+80&?8080C80?=0[;;
'+=0 (80 ?/8=0 +?=0 ,/8=
FKB
T32!3$
++/8D=0& ,-0+/00 &
@00 08?8,-0& 80'0*0(0&;
)0?80?0/?=0@?0/?8
0=080'/80C)?8=08=0?8
'D0%00/0'0+),0/+/
C/+/D0 +0&8+004)00 ?0 &;
)0?0;0 0/40/)0
& (00)?8(0(
&
% '0 +0 /40 4/0 0 ?
=0 4+0 +=0 &,/+0 0 8(
+8> 8(0(00(0-05&8 0?00>
'0+8> 8(04+0@(00C+=04/D00?/;
8(0/0C+=00/'D=00400&;
+0080+8> 0-)02 8+0++0;
'0 )))0
*!0 *0 / 0 +0
( 00/'0(/0')00?04;
/ 00//)00+)08
')0 )00,0<00+-)0C?;
)D04/00&-,-()0)(0/0?+)0/;
(002=0?&800-/0/4+04/;
000-0&? ,004/ ;-/,0;
',=0?0/4+04/00-/00?+04)
0 ?0 0 0 ?0 <0 0 4/ ;-/8
,
,"
$")0<0?&=0(?,-)0&;
?0>+0'0000/0>)0)'
/0
0@0+,0? 0/)0/4=0;
)0@/0+8=0040( 0+8=0( )
')0+=0+=00)/0 08)))0)?0?;
)0 ?&)0 0 (4/+0 N-0 &?0 &,/)
4-00?0P<:P0=0/0 )00+,0 ;
)040/+00<00400&4)0'
=00)),-)0 8+00>,00+;&0?;
&,0 N-0 /+0 0 &,/)0 0 +0 /;
+=0400/(0/?8(0&?)(0/0=0/
&80+0)+0(0'00/ 0/
?)0(=0+40&80+++0&'0&?=04;
)0>0/0? =0+0?)0>8(0+8>'00;
&0C)))00?8+8+0>; 8+0/++D=0&;
,-04)0/0 0C+=00?D=
8(0@/8(0&?=0( (0'0)+0);
48(0+00/
0))00>+00&?;
0 /+00 (/80N-04,)0HH<Hv0 '80 0
0*80+0')0+=0+=0(4/;
+0'0C+=00+800(/0/D00(0++
0'0?0)))0+=0?+0--044)00&M
'0?0&/=0 ?00+0&/0+))0'?+M
X203.5%
FKO
0'00'0)0);8+0*80>+0?;
,0/=0/))000+=0?+00 -,)=0 ;
)0(0/40/0 00&=0)))0 04
'M00/>+0&,/,)0 0 0?+)0;
4=0?+480?000+)(00'=0?>0/;
8(00C?D05/0+,)00? )02=0/)0&?
0(0++ 04)0'=0/0+ )
>+)0 40 =0 >=0 /&/=0 &?0 0 +/=
?+40G0 ?00+00+0/400;
0 00 80/?0+40&80
00-0, )0?&=0)),-()0/;
++00C4/00/+D=0 0&0/0/;
0&,/)0?0&8+
" 0 0 0 +?',0 8>0 0 /);
=0)',0/0=00Ge/8(0'=0
/)0/&+0? (0'/=0;;
8+0 +=0(03?,0/=0,-0)
+ (000/8=0/>),-080C?;
?=0/D=0/?80C+=0D=0000@;
=0)4+00,-+0 0&?0+),0(;
0 0<0+@+,00@+,0*0/+0;
0 0000?&0
* ? 0 0 &)8=0 0 )/0 0 8
>+0-,)00/=0;0 )=0;
+80+=0&?04?0*0/+00?0/))
8+0?&+0T,0/+0/0&,0+
0C+=00&'0 &?D=0 ')0C0/
+0>8(0+8>'=0/& 0&D0
, "(
#
0 CA0 80 /+D
(?)0 +0 0 0 CD0 @=0
U,0 )0 0 ?0 0 0 8)8=0
80 0 ? 8(0 '8(0 =0 8?8,-(
00@
6
0040 )0/405;
&)00/)0(+/)+0<
&0 +0?&/,0
' 0=0040)+
6
0>+00 +;
+=00 0?)0@05/040;
00?0)?8000+0'8(000;
,-0 =0 0 &80 ++8+0 >)+0 /+
=0?>00' 0=0&,/)0;
+-00+4 00?0C/0:P0D
&0&8 0 )000++000@;
=0 ?0E<:0/0?,)0=000
E
n
0'0<0U,;
!
00)/0 00++80?,0 0/+00;
4/,)0(/0T0+40&80? 008;
4=0 -0)))0&>0/?=0/++0
+ 000'0T0)/0&8(08)),)
6 6
0004-0<00C+0
?!
=00=0+80C/)0<0/)D=0(;
?)0 8+0+M04)04/00+,0?=0?/
0.0U,=00=00=0&8
FKB
T32!3$
++/8D=0& ,-0+/00 &
@00 08?8,-0& 80'0*0(0&;
)0?80?0/?=0@?0/?8
0=080'/80C)?8=08=0?8
'D0%00/0'0+),0/+/
C/+/D0 +0&8+004)00 ?0 &;
)0?0;0 0/40/)0
& (00)?8(0(
&
% '0 +0 /40 4/0 0 ?
=0 4+0 +=0 &,/+0 0 8(
+8> 8(0(00(0-05&8 0?00>
'0+8> 8(04+0@(00C+=04/D00?/;
8(0/0C+=00/'D=00400&;
+0080+8> 0-)02 8+0++0;
'0 )))0
*!0 *0 / 0 +0
( 00/'0(/0')00?04;
/ 00//)00+)08
')0 )00,0<00+-)0C?;
)D04/00&-,-()0)(0/0?+)0/;
(002=0?&800-/0/4+04/;
000-0&? ,004/ ;-/,0;
',=0?0/4+04/00-/00?+04)
0 ?0 0 0 ?0 <0 0 4/ ;-/8
,
,"
$")0<0?&=0(?,-)0&;
?0>+0'0000/0>)0)'
/0
0@0+,0? 0/)0/4=0;
)0@/0+8=0040( 0+8=0( )
')0+=0+=00)/0 08)))0)?0?;
)0 ?&)0 0 (4/+0 N-0 &?0 &,/)
4-00?0P<:P0=0/0 )00+,0 ;
)040/+00<00400&4)0'
=00)),-)0 8+00>,00+;&0?;
&,0 N-0 /+0 0 &,/)0 0 +0 /;
+=0400/(0/?8(0&?)(0/0=0/
&80+0)+0(0'00/ 0/
?)0(=0+40&80+++0&'0&?=04;
)0>0/0? =0+0?)0>8(0+8>'00;
&0C)))00?8+8+0>; 8+0/++D=0&;
,-04)0/0 0C+=00?D=
8(0@/8(0&?=0( (0'0)+0);
48(0+00/
0))00>+00&?;
0 /+00 (/80N-04,)0HH<Hv0 '80 0
0*80+0')0+=0+=0(4/;
+0'0C+=00+800(/0/D00(0++
0'0?0)))0+=0?+0--044)00&M
'0?0&/=0 ?00+0&/0+))0'?+M
X203.5%
FKO
0'00'0)0);8+0*80>+0?;
,0/=0/))000+=0?+00 -,)=0 ;
)0(0/40/0 00&=0)))0 04
'M00/>+0&,/,)0 0 0?+)0;
4=0?+480?000+)(00'=0?>0/;
8(00C?D05/0+,)00? )02=0/)0&?
0(0++ 04)0'=0/0+ )
>+)0 40 =0 >=0 /&/=0 &?0 0 +/=
?+40G0 ?00+00+0/400;
0 00 80/?0+40&80
00-0, )0?&=0)),-()0/;
++00C4/00/+D=0 0&0/0/;
0&,/)0?0&8+
" 0 0 0 +?',0 8>0 0 /);
=0)',0/0=00Ge/8(0'=0
/)0/&+0? (0'/=0;;
8+0 +=0(03?,0/=0,-0)
+ (000/8=0/>),-080C?;
?=0/D=0/?80C+=0D=0000@;
=0)4+00,-+0 0&?0+),0(;
0 0<0+@+,00@+,0*0/+0;
0 0000?&0
* ? 0 0 &)8=0 0 )/0 0 8
>+0-,)00/=0;0 )=0;
+80+=0&?04?0*0/+00?0/))
8+0?&+0T,0/+0/0&,0+
0C+=00&'0 &?D=0 ')0C0/
+0>8(0+8>'=0/& 0&D0
, "(
#
0 CA0 80 /+D
(?)0 +0 0 0 CD0 @=0
U,0 )0 0 ?0 0 0 8)8=0
80 0 ? 8(0 '8(0 =0 8?8,-(
00@
6
0040 )0/405;
&)00/)0(+/)+0<
&0 +0?&/,0
' 0=0040)+
6
0>+00 +;
+=00 0?)0@05/040;
00?0)?8000+0'8(000;
,-0 =0 0 &80 ++8+0 >)+0 /+
=0?>00' 0=0&,/)0;
+-00+4 00?0C/0:P0D
&0&8 0 )000++000@;
=0 ?0E<:0/0?,)0=000
E
n
0'0<0U,;
!
00)/0 00++80?,0 0/+00;
4/,)0(/0T0+40&80? 008;
4=0 -0)))0&>0/?=0/++0
+ 000'0T0)/0&8(08)),)
6 6
0004-0<00C+0
?!
=00=0+80C/)0<0/)D=0(;
?)0 8+0+M04)04/00+,0?=0?/
0.0U,=00=00=0&8
FFP
2332
(/03?/0?)000 /'!00 ;
))0 8+0 &?+0 0 80 4(0 =0 4
++ 0600+(00'0=08
4/)0(08+0+0C'80+,0;
D=004008(008(00N0+ ,)
&00&0)0/0?)0)0+00(4
0@0&00/+00/4)0:<K0+=00+0;
)0 0?)400/40( 0 )0 0 ?+0 /;
'08(0/00T0 0&8(00'0,)
';/?/>80 )0CD00? 0C/;
D!0%0+ )04)040C/+)=0&
/>D=0 ?8(0 & 0 0 0 C&?&?80 8
)=0@?D00/0?)00+ )0 05=0
+0/0<0? 80'?
. ? 08)008)0(0 )0;
=0 U,=0 0 0 CD0 @0 .)0 )
(0 '0 &(/+0 & 0 /A0
0<080+ =0/0&0@)0800
(+/M00@0<080=0 0 '0 /)
/)000800 00)+00/+0;
> 8+0'8+0+
" 00+0/0&?0?80&0C@;
+'00'D00/(0/?(00 0<:0/0? ,
/80 80 /0 *0 +0
0 0 /)0 ,/80 0 0 ?)40 0 (;
0 )0 ? ,0 (80 80 0 )4
/0 +0 2 0 0 &>0 0 &)=
8+0 &8+0 ?+0 ++=0 0 +0 ?0 '/8
0 ( 0 80 4)0 0 0 ?
* 000/4/0> 8(0'=0;
&,/0 80 0 4?=0 ++0 0 /+0
00@
"
'00?&0 0N00)?00;
+00'00&0/0& 0?0C(/D
00/0(
?00 0)?00+8+0?+00;
0?0?8(0 0=0=0+
0/(0+?+=0040(0=0 0+40&,/)
0 ( (0 ?&)(0 /'=0 =0 =0 0 +?
/(000)/0 00+0,0@,0C;
+=00=0 0'D0/00?
0&?=0?+?=000/03/0?0
&0 ?/+0 ?,-0 ? )=0 0 40 ++
?004/)+0 000/'0)04;
0 =08?0/8+0/+00?0)+0 ;
0
0 &,/)0 0 ,0 /0 40 8
?)0/0&804,)0040?0)
/+=0040+8080--)00?(00/0&;
=0+=000/
332
FFE
5+ 0&/00+0 0/)
+-00'0*?0)0)=
, ,-)0+0&0 C+=000 ;
D0*000/800? ,0;
80/0%0+),0/8=0?,0?+;
00/>),-0/=00408=08>,;
-0+&?+0 0C+80[=0=080=000/D
"
CA0+D0<00?0& 0
0+40&80+)8+0?&+0C/;
,-+0+0408+0&?+0(4/D00+;
++0 8(0 '8(0 &?0 C=0 =0 /0 0 /D
5800/0/0 0+ )00/+;
=0--0(00=0?/0000/8(0?/;
=0)),)0 (=0? =04)0&)=0?+))
+&0=0&,/,)0&804/08/)0?000/;
>+08/)0))0?;8+=00>0'
+(08(0/0<0)8+00?0&;
00+40))000/0/80/8(8(0;
=0040080?(=0?80=0(,0&=
&&,00*00+ ,)0+)000;
?0& 0
*08>0+00?0804+06;
>0/0?8,000+0C 804808D=0;
80 /=0 0 & 0 0 @+8(0 /?(0 ;
/>8(0 (0 0 %0 /)0 )0 0 ?
& 00? ,0/4,-0/0CP=EQ00;
?=0 P=EQ0 0 ?0 0 /D=0 /0 ?0 ?8+0 8(
/)0?000+0%40? 0)'
@?0&0*0&)+0 0 ?0E<E:0/0?;
400 ?=0&)0)
58000/0/0?0/0008
0/0'0))00?,0&
=0(=0&(M0?+40+)000&0?40;
=0 000+40/8>=00/0N0&8,0=0
0 +?+0 &0 )0 &8+=0 (/=0 >)0 =
+00 08>
? ,0?8004/,0000/
EAEP0PPP00:00/0++00/,-+0/+0EQ0;
000:000?00/0*800++00;
0/)+0/0000? ,
01CE
0?)00?);
>+)0 0 ),-+)0 +0 =0 /+0 ?/0 ?;
8(0?/40C(+ (=0+ (=0+( (D=0?/;
40?0& 008+0+00?&)(0;
8(0 ?(=0 /+0 0 &-)0 0 ?
& 0 0 C0 /'=0 +/8=0 8=0 @+?+0 (=
&(@?8=0@/80?&)D05+ ,)0/ )0?;
4000&0/)+0?0080?8,=0
)000 &80?400 40400 +0&=
)0<00 +=00/8(0 ?/0 04040