Білецька Л.В., Білецький О.В., Савич В.І. Економічна теорія: політекономія, мікроекономіка, макроекономіка

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foreign currency or foreign exchange

—

 &

foreign exchange controls

—

& %

foreign exchange equalization account

—

 # & 

foreign exchange market

—

& 

foreign investment

—

 

foreign sector

—

 

foreign trade multiplier

—

% % 

forex

—

&

forfeiting

—



forward exchange market

—

 

forward integration

—

 

fractional banking

—

 #% 

franchise

—



freedom of entry

—

# /

free goods

—

% #

freehold property

—

 %

free market economy

—

%  

free port

—

% 

free rider

—

«<%»

free-trade

—

% 

621

free-trade area

—

 % 

free-trade zone or freeport

—

 %  # % 

freight or cargo

—

 # /

freight forwarder or forwarding agent

—

% 

frictional unemployment or transitional

unemployment

—

( ## #  ##

Friedman, Milton

—

(, 

friendly society

—

 < 

fringe benefits

—

 %

front door

—

 

full-cost pricing

—

    

full employment

—

 %

full line forcing

—

  

functional distribution of income

—

%  

fundamental disequilibrium

—

% 

funding

—

 #

futures market or forward exchange market

—

’&  #  

gains from trade

—

 

Galbraith, John Kenneth

—

)#, =/ :

622

game theory

—

 

General agreement on tariffs and trade (GATT)

—

)%      ()A"")

GDP

—

.    (;;)

gearing

—

. /

Giffen good

—

 )

gilt-edged security or government bond

—

#   # / #

Gini coefficient

—

< =/

GNP

—

.  %  (;)

GNP deflator

—

.  ;

gold

—



golden handshake

—

« »

golden hello

—

« »

gold-exchange standard

—

& 

gold standard

—

 

Goodhart’s law

—

 )

goods or commodities

—

# # 

goodwill

—



government

—



government broker

—

/ #

government debt

—

/ #

623

government (public) expenditures

—

/ 

government sector

—

/ 

graph

—



«Green» consumers

—

«» /

greenfield investment

—

&& 

green product

—

« »

Gresham’s law

—

 )

grey market

—

 

gross domestic-fixed-capital formation

—

   ( )

gross domestic product (GDP)

—

   (;;)

gross national product (GNP)

—

 %  (;)

Group of 7 (G7)

—

; 

hard currency

—

 &

Harrod economic-growth model

—

%   G

Heckscher-Ohlin factor proportions theory

—

   # G-



hedging

—

/

Herfindahl index

—

 G

624

hidden price reduction

—

 / 

hidden price rise

—

  

hidden reserve

—

 

hidden tax

—

 

hidden unemployment

—

 ##

hierarchy

—

<

high-powered money

—

. monetary base

hire

—



histogram

—



historic cost

—

 () %

hoarding

—



holding company

—

 

homogeneous products

—

 

horisontal integration

—

% 

hot money

—

« »

household

—

< 

human capital

—

&% 

hyperinflation

—



hypermarket

—



hypothesis

—



hypothesis testing

—

 

625

identity

—

/%

illegal activities

—

 %%

IMF

—

/ &  (;()

immiserizing growth

—

# 

imperfect market

—

 

implicit cost or imputed cost

—

  #  

import

—



import deposit

—

 

import duty

—

 

import penetration

—

 

import restrictions or trade barriers

—

#/  #  #’<

import schedule

—

 

import substitution

—

D 

import surcharge

—

  #

imputed cost

—

 

IMPRO

—

. Investment management regulatory organization

incentive pay scheme

—

&&   

incidence of taxation

—

  

income

—



626

income-consumption curve

—

 -/

income determination, theory of

—

  %  (. /-

 % % )

income distribution

—

 

income effect

—

 

income-elasticity of demand

—

%   

income per head or per capita income

—

   

income redistribution

—

 

income support

—

 

income tax

—

# 

income-tax schedules

—

# «-»

income velocity of circulation

—

. quantity theory of money

independent variable

—

/ 

indexation

—



index-linked

—

 

index number

—



indicative planning

—

 

indifference curve

—

 #/

indifference map

—

 #/

indirect cost

—

 

627

indirect investment

—

 

indirect labour

—

/ 

indirect materials

—

/ 

indirect tax

—

 

indivisibilities

—

% 

induced consumption

—

 /

induced investment

—

 

industrial classification

—

 

industrial democracy

—

# 

industrial development certificate

—

  

industrial dispute

—

# 

industrial economics or industrial organization

—

  

industrial estate

—

 

industrialization

—



industrial location

—

D #

industrial organization

—

 

industrial policy

—

 

industrial property rights

—

  

industrial relations

—

 

Industrial reorganization corporation

—

:   

628

Industrial sector

—

 

industry

—

%

inelastic

—



infant industry

—

 %

inferior product

—

 

inflation

—



inflation accounting

—

#% #   

inflation-adjusted PSBR

—

# /   

inflationary gap

—

 

inflationary spiral or price wage spiral

—

 % # % «-»

information agreement

—

  # <&

infrastructure or social overhead capital

—



injections

—

 # ’<

Inland revenue

—

 /# ;# # = -

 

innovation

—



inputs

—



input-output analysis or interindustry analysis

—

% «-» # % / #

insider trading

—

 

insolvency or bankruptcy

—

/% # #

629

Insolvency act, 1986

—

'  /%, 1986

instalment credit

—

  

institutional investors

—

% 

Institutional investors committee

—

: % 

insurance

—



insurance broker / agent

—

 # / 

insurance company

—

 

intangible assets

—

% 

intangibles

—

 

integration

—



intellectual property right

—

 % 

interbank clearing interest rate

—

/#%   

interest

—



interest cover

—

 

interest rate

—

 

interest yield

—

% #

interfirm conduct

—

/ <

intermediate area

—

 

intermediate product

—

/ 

intermediation

—



630