Білецька Л.В., Білецький О.В., Савич В.І. Економічна теорія: політекономія, мікроекономіка, макроекономіка

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Marketing

—



market maker

—

% 

marketing mix

—

 

marketing research

—

 /

market mechanism

—

 

market performance

—

<% 

market power

—

 

market price

—

 

market segmentation

—

 

market share

—

 

market structure

—

 

market structure-couduct-performance schema

—

 « --%%»

Marshall, Alfred

—

, >%

Marshall-Lerner condition

—

 -B

Marx, Karl

—

, :

mass production

—

 #

maturity structure

—

 

means test

—

  #%

media

—

#  

mediation

—



641

medium of exchance

—

# #

medium-term financial strategy

—

%  

memorandum of association

—

  &

mercantilism

—



merchandizing

—

. sales promotion and merchandizing merchant bank —

 #

merger or amalgamation

—



merit goods

—

. social products, public goods

M-form (multidivisional form) organization

—

- (%  )

microeconomic policy

—

 

microeconomics

—



middleman

—



middle price

—

 

migration

—



Mill, John Stuart

—

%, =/ $&

minimum efficient scale

—

%  #

minimum lending rate

—

. bank rate

minimum wage rate

—

% # 

Ministry of international trade and industry (MITI)

—

 %   

minority interest

—

 

642

Mint

—

 

mixed economy

—

 

mobility

—

#%%

monetarism

—



monetary accomodation

—

 

monetary base or high-powered money

—

 #

monetary base control

—

%  #

monetary compensatory amounts (MCA) or green

money

—

  # « »

monetary economy

—

 

monetary policy

—

- 

monetary system

—

 

monetary unit

—

 

money

—



money-at-call and short notice

—

. call money

money-demand schedule

—

   

money illusion

—

 &

money market

—

 

money supply

—

 

money-supply definitions

—

  

643

money-supply schedule

—

  

money-supply/spending linkages

—

’    

money wages

—

 # 

Monopolies and mergers commission (MMC)

—

:    

monopolistic competition or imperfect market

—

  #  

monopoly

—



monopoly firm

—

. dominant firm

monopoly laws

—

. competition laws

monopoly of scale

—

. dominant firm

monopoly policy

—

% 

monopoly profit

—

% #

monopoly tax

—

% 

monopsony

—



moonlighter

—

«»

moratorium

—



mortgage

—



most-favoured nation clause

—

 #% 

multidivisional form organization

—

%  

Multi-fibre arrangement (MFA)

—

C   &

multilateral trade

—

# 

644

multinational company (MNC) or multinational

enterprise (MNE)

—

% 

multiplier

—

%

multiproduct firm

—

# 

mutual interdependence

—

</%

NAFTA

—

. North American free trade agreement

National board for prices and incomes

—

%     

National debt or government debt

—

/ #

National economic development council (NEDC)

—

%    

National enterprise board

—

%   <

national income or factor income

—

%  #  

national income accounts

—

# % 

national insurance contributions

—

/  

nationalization

—



nationalized industry

—

 %

national plan

—

% 

national product

—

% 

National research and development corporation

—

%   /%  #

645

natural monopoly

—

 

natural rate of economic growth

—

. Harrod economic-growth model

natural rate of unemployment

—

 % ##

natural resources

—

 

near money

—

/ 

necessary condition

—

# 

NEDC

—

. National economic development council

negative income tax

—

 # 

neoclassical economics

—

  

neokeynesians

—



net book value

—

 #% %

net domestic-fixed-capital formation

—

. gross domestic-fixed-capital formation

net domestic product

—

  

net national product

—

 % 

net present value

—

. discounted cash flow

net profit

—

 #

net worth

—

. long-term capital-employed

new international economic order (NIEO)

—

 /  

new-issue market

—

. capital market

newly industrializing country

—

 % 

646

new product

—

 

new product development

—

. product development

new protectionism

—



NIC

—

. newly industrializing country

nominal exchange rate

—

% & 

nominal interest rate

—

%  

nominal price

—

% 

nominal rate of protection

—

% % 

nominal values

—

% 

nominal holding

—

% 

nonaccelerating inflation rate of unemployment

(NAIRU)

—

&& & % ##

nondiscretionary competition policy

—

   

nondurable good

—

  

non-exhaustable natural resources

—

  , . natural resources

nonmarketed economic activity

—

  %%

non-profit making organization

—

# 

non-tariff barrier

—

. import restriction

nontraded product

—

 

normal product

—

% 

647

normal profit

—

% #

normative economics

—

  

North American free trade agreement (NAFTA)

—

%   % & (>(-

">)

numeraire

—

 



OECD

—

!$+, . Organization for economic cooperation and

development

off-balance sheet financing

—

# 

offer curve

—

. Edgeworth box

offer for sale

—

  /

offer-for-sale tender

—

  &  /

Office of fair trading (OFT)

—

A  

official financing

—

. balance of payments

official list

—

 

OFT

—

. Office of fair trading

oligopoly

—



oligopsony

—



OPEC

—

!:, . Organization of petroleum exporting countries

648

open economy

—

 

open-market operation

—

   

opportunity cost or economic cost

—

%  #  

optimizing

—



optimum

—



option

—



ordinal utility

—

% () %

ordinary shares or equity

—

 

organic growth (internal growth)

—

  (< )

organization

—



organizational slack

—

 «/»

Organization for economic cooperation and

development (OECD)

—

  #  

(!$+)

organization of petroleum exporting countries

(OPEC)

—

 -  (!:)

organization theory

—

 

original income

—

 

output

—



output gap

—

. deflationary gap

output per man-hour

—

. productivity

649

outside money

—

. exogenous money

overcapacity

—

. excess capacity

overdraft

—

. bank loan

overheads or indirect costs

—

  () #  

overmanning

—

 # 

overseas investment

—

. foreign investment

oversubscription

—



overtime

—



overtrading

—

%

over-utilized capacity

—

 /%

«Own-label» brand  « »

packaging

—



paid-up capital

—

 

paradox of thrift

—

 #/

paradox of value

—

 

parallel importing

—

% 

parallel loan

—

% 

650