Білецька Л.В., Білецький О.В., Савич В.І. Економічна теорія: політекономія, мікроекономіка, макроекономіка

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substitution effect

—

  (D)

sunk costs

—

# 

supermarket

—

 # 

supply

—



supply curve

—

 

supply elasticity

—

% 

supply function

—

 

supply schedule

—

# 

supply-side economics

—

  #   

swap

—



takeover or acquisition

—



takeover bid

—

  

tangible assets

—

% 

tap issue

—

 

tariff or import levy

—

  # 

tax

—



taxation

—



taxation schedule

—

 

671

tax avoidance

—

 

tax base

—

 #

tax burden

—

 

tax credit

—

 

tax evasion

—

   

tax haven

—

 %

tax incidence

—

. incidence of taxation

tax rate

—

 

tax return

—

 

tax revenue

—

 /

technological efficiency

—

 %

technological-gap theory

—

  

technological progressivness

—

 %

technological unemployment

—

 ##

technology

—



tender

—



tender issue

—

 

term loan

—

 

terms of trade

—

 

term structure of interest rates

—

   

672

test market

—

# 

test of significance

—

  D%

theory of consumer behaviour

—

  /

theory of demand

—

 

theory of international trade

—

 / 

theory of markets

—

 

theory of supply

—

 

theory of the firm

—

 

The Securities association (TSA)

—

>   

third world country

—

 % 

three i’s (formerly Investors in industry)

—

 «» (*  %)

tie-in sales

—

 (<, ’) /

tight money or dear money

—

 

till money

—

#% 

time-preference

—

 

time series

—

 

time-series analysis

—

  

total cost

—

% 

total domestic expenditures

—

%  

total physical product

—

%  

673

total revenue

—

% 

total utility

—

% %

trade association

—

 

trade barrier

—

 #’<

trade creation

—

 

trade credit

—

 

trade cycle

—

 

trade debt

—

 #

Trade description acts, 1968, 1972

—

'    1968, 1972

trade discount

—

 /

trade diversion

—

< 

trade gap

—

 

trade integration

—

 

trade mark

—

 

Trade marks acts, 1938, 1984

—

'   , 1938, 1984

trade union

—



Trades union congress (TUC)

—

:  

trade war

—

 

trade-weighted index

—

/  

trading stamps

—

 

674

Training

—

 () 

transaction costs

—

 

transaction demand for money

—

   

transactions in external assets and liabilities

—

     #’

transfer earnings

—

& 

transfer payments

—

 /

transfer price

—

 

transformation curve

—

 

transitional unemployment

—

 ##

transmission mechanism

—

 

Treasury

—

  (=/ )

treasury bill

—

% %

treaty of Rome

—

+% 

trend

—



trough

—

. business cycle

trust

—

1. ; 2. 

TSA

—

. The Securities association

turnover tax

—

  #

two-part tariff

—

 () 

two-tier board

—

 

675

type 1 error

—

. hypothesis testing

type 2 error

—

. hypothesis testing

U-form (unitary form) organization

—

  

unanticipated inflation

—

# 

UNCTAD

—

. United Nations Conference of trade and development

underdeveloped country

—

. developing country

underground economy

—

. black economy

under subscribtion

—

. oversubscribtion

undistributed profits

—

. retained profits

unearned income

—

. earned income

unemployment

—

##

unemployment benefit

—

  ##&

unemployment rate

—

% ##

uniform business rate (UBR)

—

 #  <

unitary elasticity

—

. price-elasticity of demand

unitary taxation

—

 

United Nations

—

 #’< 

United Nations Conference of trade and development

—

:     

676

unit of account

—

  #  

unit trust

—

<  

Unit trust association

—

> < 

unlisted-securities market

—

#/   

upward-sloping demand curve

—

    

util

—

&

utility

—

1. %; 2. . public utility

utility function

—

 

U-turn

—

U-# 

vacancy rate

—

% 

value

—

%

value added

—

# %

value-added approach to GDP

—

. national income accounts

value added tax (VAT)

—

   % (=$)

value for money audit

—

  

variable costs

—

 

variable factor input

—

 

variety

—

% ()

677

VAT

—

. value added tax

Veblen, Thorstein Bunde

—

;#, " C

Veblen effect

—

 ;#

velocity of circulation

—

% # 

venture capital

—

 () 

vertical firm

—

. firm or company or supplier

vertical integration

—

% 

very long run

—

 

visible balance

—

. balance of trade

visible export and import

—

   

voluntary export restraint

—

. export restraint agreement

voluntary group

—

#% 

voluntary unemployment

—

#% ##

voting shares

—

& 

wage

—

# 

wage differential

—

 # 

wage-price spiral

—

. inflationary spiral

wage rate

—

 # 

678

wage restraint

—

. prices and incomes policy

wage stickiness

—

% # 

Walras’s law

—

 ;%

wants

—

#

wasting asset

—

 

wealth

—

#

wealth effect

—

 #

wealth tax

—

  

wear and tear

—



Weights and measures act, 1963

—

'    , 1963

welfare criteria

—

. welfare economics

welfare economics

—

 ## #   ##

welfare state

—

/ ##

wholesaler

—

 % # 

Williamson trade-off model

—

%  A%

withdrawals or leakages

—

 # 

workable competition

—

 

worker participation

—

% # (  # (<-

))

working capital

—

# 

679

work in progress

—

 #

World Bank or International Bank for

Reconstruction and Development

—

$ # / #   

X-inefficiency

—

G-%

yield

—

%

yield curve

—

 

zero-sum game

—

  %& &

680