Білецька Л.В., Білецький О.В., Савич В.І. Економічна теорія: політекономія, мікроекономіка, макроекономіка

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distribution costs

—

 #

distribution of income

—

 

distributive efficiency

—

% 

disutility

—

 (#/)

diversification or conglomerate integration

—

 #  

divestment

—

, 

dividend

—



dividend cover ratio or times covered ratio

—

<  

dividend yield

—

 

divorce of ownership from control

—

   

DOE

—

. Depertment of the environment

do-it-yourself store

—

 «'# »

dollar

—



Domar economic growth model

—

%   =

domestic credit expansion (DCE)

—

  

dominant firm

—

& 

double taxation

—

 

Dow-Jones index

—

 =-=/

drawning right

—

 

DSS

—

. Department of social security

611

DTI

—

. Department of trade and industry

dual economy

—

 

dumping

—



duopoly

—



duopsony

—



durable good

—

  

dynamic analysis

—

 

earned income

—

# 

earnings

—

#

earnings drift

—

 

earnings per share

—

   &

earnings yield

—

 % 

econometrics

—



economic aid

—

 

economically active population

—

  

economic development

—

 

economic efficiency

—

 %

economic growth

—

 

612

economic man

—

 &

economic model

—

 %

economic policy

—

 

economic rent

—

 

economics

—



economic sanctions

—

 

economic statistics

—

 

economic system

—

 

economic theory

—

 

economic union

—

 &

economies of scale

—

  #

economies of scope

—

  

economize

—

D/, 

economy

—



ecu (european currency unit)

—

<%   (&)

Edgeworth box

—

D !/

EEC

—

European Economic Community

effective demand

—

 

effective interest rate

—

  

effective rate of protection

—

 % 

613

Efficiency

—

%

efficient-markets hypothesis

—

  

EFTA

—

. European free trade association

elastic

—



elasticity of demand or demand elasticity

—

% 

elasticity of supply

—

% 

elasticity of technical substitution

—

%  D

electronic point of sale (EPOS)

—

  /

embargo

—

#

empirical testing

—

 

employee

—

 #

employee share ownership plan (ESOP)

—

  #  

employer

—

%

employment

—

%

employment contract

—

 

employment exchange or job centre

—

#/  #  

employment laws

—

 

endogenous money, inside money

—

  #  

endogenous variable

—

 

Engel’s law

—

 !

614

enterprise zone

—

 <

entrepot trade

—

 

entrepreneur

—

<%

environmental audit

—

 

environmental impact assessment

—

   < D

EPOS (electronic point of sale)

—

  /

equal pay

—

 

equation

—



equilibrium

—



equilibrium level of national income

—

/ % % 

equilibrium market price

—

/  

equilibrium market price (changes in)

—

 /  

equilibrium market quantity

—

/  #

equity capital

—

 

eurocurrency market, eurobond market

—

<&  #  <#

European atomic energy community (EURATOM)

—

Z%     (!;+>")

European coal and steel community (ECSC)

—

Z% #’<   

European commission

—

Z% 

European community (!C) or (formerly) European

economic community (!EC)

—

Z% 

615

European currency unit (ECU)

—

Z%   (&)

European economic area (EEA)

—

Z%  

European economic community

—

Z%  

European free trade association (EFTA)

—

Z%  % 

European investment bank

—

Z%  #

European monetary cooperation fund

—

Z%  & #

European monetary system (EMS)

—

Z% &  (Z;$)

European regional development fund

—

Z%  % 

excess capacity

—

 /%

excess demand or shortages

—

  # 

excess profit

—

#

excess supply

—

 

exchange

—

#

exchange controls

—

& & 

exchange equalization account

—

 # &

exchange rate

—

& 

exchange rate exposure

—

& 

exchequer

—

, / #

excise duty

—



exclusive dealing

—

& () 

616

ex-dividend

—

«# »

exogenous money

—

 

exogenous variable

—

 

expectations

—



expectations-adjusted/augmented Phillips curve

—

& /  (

expenditure

—



expenditure approach to GDP

—

;;    

expenditure tax

—

  

experience curve or learning curve

—

  #  

explicit cost

—

 

exponential smoothing

—

% / (&)

export

—



Export credit guarantee department (ECGD)

—

;   

export incentives

—

  

export-led growth

—

#  

export multiplier

—

 %

export restraint agreement

—

  #/ 

export subsidy

—

 #

external balance

—

% #

external diseconomies of scale

—

   #

617

external economies of scale

—

   #

external growth

—

< 

externalities

—

 

extrapolate

—

&

factor

—



factor cost

—

 

factor endowment

—

#% 

factoring

—



factor inputs

—

. factors of production

factor market

—

 

factors of production

—

 #

Fair trading act, 1973

—

'   &, 1973

fallacy of composition

—

# %

family expenditure survey

—

#/  #&/

Federal reserve bank

—

(%  #

fees

—



feright forwarder or ferwarding agent

—

% 

fiduciary issue or fiat currency

—

 

618

FIMBRA

—

. Financial intermediaries, managers and brokers regulatory

association

final income

—

 

final products

—

 

finance house

—

 

financial accounting

—

 #

financial innovation

—

 

financial institution

—

 

Financial intermediaries, managers and brokers

regulatory association (FIMBRA)

—

> & %  -

, /  #

financial intermediary

—

 

financial sector

—

 

financial security

—

 

financial services act, 1986

—

'   , 1986

financial system

—

 

fine-tuning

—

« &»

firm or company or supplier

—

 #  # %

firm location

—

 

firm objectives

—

 

fiscal drag

—

% %

619

fiscal policy

—

% 

fiscal stance

—

% 

fiscal year

—

 

fisher effect

—

 (

Fisher equation

—

 (

fixed assets

—

 

fixed costs

—

 

fixed exchange-rate system

—

  & 

fixed factor input

—

  ()

fixed-interest financial securities

—

   & & &

fixed investment

—

   

fixed targets

—

 % 

flexible manufacturing system (FMS)

—

 #  ();$)

floating exchange-rate system

—

 & & 

flow

—



F.o.b.

—

(#

Food and agricultural organization

—

  %  %% 

forced saving or involuntary saving

—

 #/

forecasting

—



foreclosure

—

#  

620