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131

Ɋɢɫ. 12.19. ɋɯɟɦɚ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɥɟ ȾɁɌ-10

ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɧɚɦɚɝɧɢɱɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪɨɜ

ɫɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɢ ɬɨɤɨɦ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɨɛɦɨɬɨɤ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚ-

ɧɢɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɥɟ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɚ.

ȼ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦ ɨɤɧɟ ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɨɩɰɢɸ

Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɩɨ

ɨɫɢ X (I

, Ⱥ). ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɬɚɪɬ. ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬ ɬɨɤ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵ-

ɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɥɟ. ɋɞɜɢɝɚɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɚ ɲɤɚɥɟ ɪɟɥɟ ɢ ɢɡɦɟɪɹɹ ɬɨɤ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚ-

ɧɢɹ, ɨɬɦɟɬɶɬɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ 60, 80, 100, 120,

135 % ɨɬ ɭɫɬɚɜɤɢ.

Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɟɥɟ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɬɪɚɧɫ-

ɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɢɡ

ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɜɵɲɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹ.

Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɪɟɥɟ ɩɨ ɫɯɟɦɟ (ɪɢɫ. 12.20).

ȼ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦ

ɨɤɧɟ ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɨɩɰɢɸ Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɩɨ

ɨɫɢ Y (U

,ȼ). ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɬɚɪɬ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɥɟ ɩɨɹɜɢɬ-

ɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ ɫ ɩɨɥɟɦ

U =, ɤɭɞɚ ɜɧɟɫɢɬɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɥɶɬɦɟɬɪɚ.

ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɧɚɦɚɝɧɢɱɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɥɟ (ɡɚɜɢɫɢ-

ɦɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɨɣ ɨɛɦɨɬɤɟ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚ-

ɬɨɪɚ ɨɬ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ) ɩɨ ɧɟɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ

ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɚɦɨɦ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ ɢɡɝɢɛɚ.

132

Ɋɢɫ. 12.20. ɋɯɟɦɚ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɥɟ ȾɁɌ-10

ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɨɣ ɪɟɥɟ. ȼ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ

ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ

ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ, ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɨɣ ɪɟɥɟ. ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ

ɜɵɜɟɞɟɬ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɨɤɧɨ (ɪɢɫ. 12.21). ȼ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦ ɨɤɧɟ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ

ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɯɟɦɚ ɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɪɟɥɟ ɩɨ ɫɯɟɦɟ (ɪɢɫ. 12.22).

Ɋɢɫ. 12.21. Ɉɤɧɨ ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɨɣ ɪɟɥɟ

133

Ɋɢɫ. 12.22. ɋɯɟɦɚ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɥɟ ȾɁɌ-10

ȼ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦ ɨɤɧɟ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɩɨɥɹ Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɨɫɢ X

, Ⱥ) ɢ Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɟ. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɬɚɪɬ. ɉɨ ɡɚ-

ɩɪɨɫɭ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ

ɜɨɥɶɬɦɟɬɪɚ.

Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɣ ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ,

ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɣ ɜ ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ 2.

134

ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 1

ɉɊɈɌɈɄɈɅ

ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɮɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɫ ɪɟɥɟ ɫɟɪɢɢ ɊɇɌ

1. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ

1.1. Ɂɚɳɢɬɵ

ɇɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ

Ɇɟɫɬɨ

ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ

Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ

ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɟ

Ɏɚɡɚ Ƚɨɞ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚ Ɍɢɩ

Ɂɚɜɨɞɫɤɨɣ

ɧɨɦɟɪ

1.2. Ɂɚɳɢɳɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ

1.2.1. Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪɚ (ɚɜɬɨɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪɚ, ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪɚ)

Ɇɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ, ɆȼȺ ɇɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ, ɤȼ ɇɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɨɤ, Ⱥ

Ɍɢɩ

ȼɇ ɋɇ ɇɇ ȼɇ ɋɇ ɇɇ ȼɇ ɋɇ ɇɇ

1.2.2. Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ (ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɚ, ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ)

Ɍɢɩ

Ɇɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ,

Ɇȼɬ

ɇɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ,

ɤȼ

Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ

ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ

ɄɉȾ, %

ɇɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɨɤ,

1.2.3. Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɲɢɧ

ɇɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ, ɤȼ Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɨɤ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ, Ⱥ

1.3. Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɬɨɤɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ

ɇɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɨɤ, Ⱥ

Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ

ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɟ

Ɍɢɩ

Ɇɟɫɬɨ

ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ

Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ

ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ

ɋɯɟɦɚ

ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɌɌ

2. ɍɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ

2.1. ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ

Ɍɨɤ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ, Ⱥ

ɉɥɟɱɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ

ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɣ ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɵɣ

Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɦɨɬɤɢ

ɢ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɜɢɬɤɨɜ

ɤɡ

, ɈɆ

135

2.2. Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ

ɍɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɵ (ɤɟɦ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚ)

3. ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ

3.1. Ɉɫɦɨɬɪ, ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɢ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢ-

ɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɥɟ

Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ

ɪɟɥɟ

ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɪɟɥɟ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɧɵɯ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨ-

ɫɬɟɣ ɩɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦ ɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ ɢ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟ-

ɫɤɨɣ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ

ɋɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɢ ɨɛɦɨɬɨɤ ɢ

ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɨɛɨɣ,

ɆɈɦ, ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ

3.2. ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɵ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɢ ȾɁ ɢ ɟɟ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɰɟɩɟɣ

ɋɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɰɟɩɟɣ, ɆɈɦ, ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ

ɐɟɩɢ

ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɬɨɤɨɜɵɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ

Ɍɨɤɨɜɵɟ

Ɉɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ

ɋɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ

4. ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɪɟɥɟ ɊɇɌ

4.1. ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦ ɇɌɌ

Ɍɨɤ, Ⱥ

Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ

ɪɟɥɟ

ɇɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ

ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ, ȼ

ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɚ

Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ

ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɚ

4.2. ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɡɚɦɤɧɭɬɵɯ ɨɛɦɨɬɨɤ ɪɟɥɟ

ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɥɟ ɩɪɢ

ɤɡ

= R

ɤɡ

Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟ-

ɧɢɟ ɪɟɥɟ

ɑɢɫɥɨ ɜɢɬɤɨɜ

ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ

ɨɛɦɨɬɤɢ

ɫɪ

, Ⱥ F

ɫɪ

, Ⱥ I

ɫɪ

, Ⱥ F

ɫɪ

, Ⱥ

Ɍɨɤ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɨ-ɡɚɦɤɧɭɬɨɝɨ

ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɪɟɥɟ ɩɪɢ R

ɤɡ

136

4.3. ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɆȾɋ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɬɨɤɚ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɥɟ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɭɫɬɚɜɤɚɯ

Ɍɨɤ, Ⱥ

Ɉɛɨɡɧɚ-

ɱɟɧɢɟ

ɪɟɥɟ

ɉɥɟɱɨ

ɡɚɳɢɬɵ

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ

ɨɛɦɨɬɤɚ

ɪɟɥɟ

ɑɢɫɥɨ

ɜɢɬɤɨɜ

Ⱥɦɩɟɪ-ɜɢɬɤɢ

ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ

ɪɟɥɟ, Ⱥ

ɫɪɚɛɚ-

ɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ

ɜɨɡ-

ɜɪɚɬɚ

Ʉɨɷɮɮɢ-

ɰɢɟɧɬ

ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɚ

4.4. ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ

Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ

ɪɟɥɟ

Ɍɨɤ ɜ ɨɛɦɨɬɤɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ, Ⱥ

ɩɪɢ ɬɨɤɟ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɣ ɨɛɦɨɬɤɟ

Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ

ɫɪ

ɧ2

ɧ5

4.5. ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɜ ɪɟɥɟ

ɉɪɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦ (1,0 y1,1)U

ɧɨɦ

ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟ-

ɧɨ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɢɫɤɪɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɢ

ɩɥɚɜɧɨɦ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɯ ɚɦɩɟɪ-ɜɢɬɤɨɜ ɨɬ 1,05 ɞɨ 5,0F

ɫɪ

, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɞɚɱɟ ɬɨ-

ɤɨɜ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ ɬɨɥɱɤɨɦ. ȼɢɛɪɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɢɫɤɪɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɚɤ-

ɬɨɜ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ, ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɪɟɥɟ ɞɨ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɧɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɥɢɫɶ.

5. Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ

5.1. Ɉɩɪɨɛɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɜ ɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ

ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɧɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɪɟɥɟ ȾɁ ɩɪɢ U

ɧɨɦ

ɢ 0,8U

ɧɨɦ

. ȼɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɫɨɨɬ-

ɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɟ.

5.2. ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɬɨɤɨɜ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɥɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɟ

ɡɚɳɢɬɵ

Ɉɛɦɨɬɤɚ ɪɟɥɟ

Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɌɌ

ɩɥɟɱɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ

Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ

ɪɟɥɟ

Ɍɨɤ ɩɨɞɚɧ ɧɚ ɡɚɠɢɦɵ

ɩɚɧɟɥɢ (ɂȻ)

Ɍɨɤ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ,

137

5.3. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɩɪɢ 2 ______

ɪɫɪ

II Ⱥ

(ɬɨɤ ɩɨɞɚɜɚɥɫɹ ɧɚ ɡɚɠɢɦɵ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ).

Ɍɨɤ ɩɨɞɚɧ ɧɚ ɪɟɥɟ

ȼɪɟɦɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ, ɋ

6. ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɦ ɬɨɤɨɦ ______________I

ɧɨɦ

= ____________ Ⱥ ɫɨ

ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ___________ ɤȼ

6.1. ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɧɚ ɨɬɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɛɪɨɫɤɨɜ ɬɨɤɚ ɧɚɦɚɝɧɢɱɢɜɚɧɢɹ: ɩɪɢ

_______ ɤɪɚɬɧɨɦ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɧɚ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ _______ ɤȼ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɵ ɜɫɟɯ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧ-

ɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɥɟ ɨɫɬɚɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɧɟɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɵɦɢ.

6.2. ɋɧɹɬɢɟ ɜɟɤɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɬɨɤɨɜ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɚɜɚɥɨɫɶ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ

_____ ɤȼ.

Ɍɨɤɢ ɜ ɰɟɩɹɯ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ

Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɌɌ ɩɥɟɱɚ

ɡɚɳɢɬɵ

Ɏɚɡɚ

Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ, Ⱥ ɍɝɨɥ, ɷɥ.ɝɪɚɞ.

6.3. ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɧɨ ɜɵɪɚɜɧɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɚɦɩɟɪ-ɜɢɬɤɨɜ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɥɟ

ɂɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ ɬɨɤɢ

ɩɥɟɱɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ

ɋɧɹɬ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ

ɛɥɨɤ

Ɋɟɥɟ

ɇɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɨɛɦɨɬɤɟ

ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ, ȼ

6.4. ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɧɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɛɚɥɚɧɫɚ

Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɥɟ ɇɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɛɚɥɚɧɫɚ, ɦȼ

5. Ɂɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ:

ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɭ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɥ ______________________

Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɪɚɛɨɬ ________________________

138

ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 2

ɉɊɈɌɈɄɈɅ

ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɮɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ

ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɫ ɪɟɥɟ ɫɟɪɢɢ ȾɁɌ-10

1. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ

1.1. Ɂɚɳɢɬɵ

ɇɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ

Ɇɟɫɬɨ ɭɫɬɚ-

ɧɨɜɤɢ

Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ

ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɟ

Ɏɚɡɚ Ƚɨɞ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚ Ɍɢɩ

Ɂɚɜɨɞɫɤɨɣ

ɧɨɦɟɪ

1.2. Ɂɚɳɢɳɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ

1.2.1. Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪɚ (ɚɜɬɨɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪɚ, ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪɚ)

Ɇɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ, ɆȼȺ ɇɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ, ɤȼ ɇɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɨɤ, Ⱥ

Ɍɢɩ

ȼɇ ɋɇ ɇɇ ȼɇ ɋɇ ɇɇ ȼɇ ɋɇ ɇɇ

1.2.2. Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ (ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɚ, ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ)

Ɍɢɩ

Ɇɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ,

Ɇȼɬ

ɇɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ,

ɤȼ

Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ

ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ

ɄɉȾ, %

ɇɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɨɤ,

1.2.3. Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɲɢɧ

ɇɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ, ɤȼ Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɨɤ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ, Ⱥ

1.3. Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɬɨɤɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ

ɇɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɨɤ, Ⱥ

Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ

ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɟ

Ɍɢɩ

Ɇɟɫɬɨ

ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ

Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ

ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ

ɋɯɟɦɚ

ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɌɌ

2. ɍɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ

2.1. ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ

Ɍɨɤ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ, Ⱥ

ɉɥɟɱɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ

ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɣ ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɵɣ

Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɦɨɬɤɢ ɢ

ɱɢɫɥɨ ɜɢɬɤɨɜ

ɤɡ

, ɈɆ

139

2.2. Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ

ɍɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɵ (ɤɟɦ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚ)

3. ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ

3.1. Ɉɫɦɨɬɪ, ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɢ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢ-

ɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɥɟ

Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ

ɪɟɥɟ

ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɪɟɥɟ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɧɵɯ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ

ɩɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦ ɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ ɢ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɟ-

ɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ

ɋɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɢ ɨɛɦɨɬɨɤ

ɢ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ

ɫɨɛɨɣ, ɆɈɦ, ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ

3.2. ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɵ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɢ ȾɁ ɢ ɟɟ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɰɟɩɟɣ

ɋɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɰɟɩɟɣ, ɆɈɦ, ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ

ɐɟɩɢ

ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɬɨɤɨɜɵɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ

Ɍɨɤɨɜɵɟ

Ɉɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ

ɋɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ

3.3. ɂɫɩɵɬɚɧɚ ɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɹ ȾɁ

ɂɡɨɥɹɰɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɬɨɤɨɜɟɞɭɳɢɯ ɰɟɩɟɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɭ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɚ

ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ 1000 ȼ, 50 Ƚɰ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ 1 ɦɢɧ.

ɉɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ

ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ 3.2.

ɋɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɢ:

4. ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɪɟɥɟ ȾɁɌ

4.1. ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦ ɇɌɌ

Ɍɨɤ, Ⱥ

Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ

ɪɟɥɟ

ɇɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ

ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ, ȼ

ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɚ

Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ

ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɚ

4.2. ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɢɧɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɣ ɢ ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɨɣ ɨɛ-

ɦɨɬɤɚɦɢ. ɋɧɹɬɚ ɩɟɪɟɦɵɱɤɚ 11-12. ɇɚ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɣ ɨɛɦɨɬɤɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ

ɱɢɫɥɨ ɜɢɬɤɨɜ.

Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɥɟ

Ɍɨɤ ɩɨɞɚɧ ɧɚ ɡɚɠɢɦɵ

ɪɟɥɟ

Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ6 ɬɨɤɚ ɜ

ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɣ ɨɛɦɨɬɤɟ, Ⱥ

ɇɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɨɣ

ɨɛɦɨɬɤɟ, ȼ

140

4.3. ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɆȾɋ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɬɨɤɚ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɥɟ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɭɫɬɚɜɤɚɯ

Ɍɨɤ, Ⱥ

Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟ-

ɧɢɟ ɪɟɥɟ

ɉɥɟɱɨ

ɡɚɳɢɬɵ

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ

ɨɛɦɨɬɤɚ

ɪɟɥɟ

ɑɢɫɥɨ

ɜɢɬɤɨɜ

Ⱥɦɩɟɪ-ɜɢɬɤɢ

ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ

ɪɟɥɟ, Ⱥ

ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚ-

ɧɢɹ

ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɚ

Ʉɨɷɮ-

ɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ

ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɚ

4.4. ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɢ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɚɹ ɨɛɦɨɬɤɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɵ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ.

ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɞɜɭɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ:

ɚ) ɱɢɫɥɨ ɜɢɬɤɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɢ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɵɯ ɨɛɦɨɬɨɤ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɩɨ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɸ Ʉ

0,35;

ɛ) ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɢ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɵɯ ɨɛɦɨɬɤɚɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɜɢɬɤɨɜ (ɭɫ-

ɬɚɜɤɢ).

Ɉɛɨɡɧɚ-

ɱɟɧɢɟ

ɪɟɥɟ

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɨɛɦɨɬɤɚ

Ɍɨɤ ɜ ɨɛɦɨɬɤɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ,

Ⱥ, ɩɪɢ ɬɨɤɟ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɣ ɨɛɦɨɬɤɟ

Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ

ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ

ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟ-

ɧɢɟ

ɱɢɫɥɨ ɜɢɬ-

ɤɨɜ

ɫɪ

ɧ2

ɧ5

4.5. ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ

Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɬɨɪɦɨɠɟɧɢɢ

ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ

ɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɟɦ I

= 0° ɧɚɢɦɟɧɶɲɟɦ I

= 90°

Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɥɟ:

, Ⱥ

Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɥɟ:

, Ⱥ

Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɥɟ:

, Ⱥ