23-6 Industrial Communication Systems
23.2.3 Impulsive Control for Chaos Synchronization via Partial States
In.the.continuous.synchronization.control.strategies.like.the.linear.feedback.control.and.adaptive.
cont
rol
.abov
e,
.cont
inuous
.tran
smission
.of.stat
e
.vari
ables
.of.the.driv
ing
.syst
em
.is.requ
ired
.to.obta
in
.
sync
hronization
.cont
rol
.signa
ls
.in.impl
ementation.
.us,.the.secu
rity
.leve
l
.is.signi
cantly
.decr
eased
.if.
the.sche
me
.is.appl
ied
.to.secu
re
.comm
unication.
.On.the.othe
r
.hand
,
.a.pure
ly
.impu
lsive
.sync
hronization
.
sche
me
.is.impl
emented
.by.tran
sferring
.the.stat
es
.info
rmation
.of.the.driv
ing
.syst
em
.only.at.disc
rete
.
impu
lsive
.inst
ants,
.ther
efore,
.is.much.more.feasi
ble
.in.secu
re
.comm
unication
.to.enha
nce
.tran
smission
.
secu
rity
.and.also.to.impr
ove
.the.tran
smission
.eci
ency.
.In.addi
tion,
.a.secu
re
.comm
unication
.syst
em
.
base
d
.on.impu
lsive
.sync
hronization
.has.anot
her
.adva
ntage
.of.bein
g
.less.sensi
tive
.to.chan
nel
.nois
e
.than.
that.bas
ed
.on.con
tinuous
.syn
chronization.
Suppose
.that.the.driv
ing
.syst
em
.is.give
n
.by.(23.
1).
.e.resp
onse
.syst
em
.with.impu
lsive
.cont
rol
.adde
d
.
to.par
tial
.sta
tes
.Y
˜
.of.the.sys
tem
.at.onl
y
.cer
tain
.dis
crete-time
.ins
tants
.τ
l
.is.given.as
.
…
X AX f X Y h t
Y g X Y h t t l
l
= − + +
= + ≠ =
( , ) ( ),
( , ) ( ), , , , , ,
1
2
0 1 2τ
Y Y U t t
l l l l
( ) ( ) ( ), ,τ τ τ
+ −
= + =
.
(23.
7)
where
.{τ
l
}.is.a.discrete-time.set.satisfying.that.0.<.τ
0
.<.τ
1
.<.
…
.<.τ
l
.<.τ
l+1
.<.
…
,
.and.τ
l
.→.∞.as.l.→.∞.
and.τ
l
.is.called.an.impulsive.instant..e.design.of.impulsive.controller.involves.the.choices.of.the.
cont
rol
.law.U
l
(t).and.impulsive.instant.τ
l
..According.to.[WWSG09],.U
l
(t).is.chosen.in.such.a.way.that.
..is.gives
.
U t E
l l
( ) ( ) .= −
−
2
τ
.
(23.
8)
With
.such.a.cont
rol,
.∆
Y Y Y
t
l l
l
=
+ −
= − ≠
τ
τ τ( ) ( ) 0,.and.thus.there.is.a.“jump”.of.the.state.vector
.
Y
˜
.
at.τ
l
..
To.ensu
re
.that.syst
em
.(23.
1)
.and.(23.
7)
.are.asym
ptotically
.sync
hronized
.with.the.cont
rol
.in.(23.
8),
.the.
impu
lsive
.ins
tant
.τ
l
.should.be.chosen.from.the.following.strategy.[WWSG09].
Strategy for the choice of impulsive instant
.