Василевич Г.А. (ред.) Сборник нормативных правовых актов о труде. В 2 т. Том 1

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(Áþëëåòåíü íîðìàòèâíî-ïðàâîâîé èíôîðìàöèè. 1998. ¹ 20)

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. C!C%äã%2%"*, , C%"/ø…, *"=ë,-,*=ö,, “!ä…,. “Cö,=ëü…/. ,

C!%-““,%…=ëü…%-2.…,÷“*,. 3÷K…/. ƒ="ä…,L äë C!%"ä…, *"=ë,-

-,*=ö,%……/. .*ƒ=ì…%" C!,*=ƒ%ì %!ã=…=, " "ä…,, *%2%!%ã% %…, …=.%-

ä 2“ , “%ƒä=þ2“ *"=ë,-,*=ö,%……/ *%ì,““,,.

2.2. o!ä“ä=2ëü *%ì,““,, ä%ë›… K/2ü “Cö,=ë,“2%ì “%%2"2“2"3-

þ?L %2!=“ë, C!%,ƒ"%ä“2"=. b “%“2=" *%ì,““,, ".%ä 2 !3*%"%ä,2ë,,

C!C%ä="=2ë, “Cö,=ëü…/. ä,“ö,Cë,…, ì=“2!= (,…“2!3*2%!/) C!%,ƒ-

"%ä“2"……%ã% %K3÷…, 3÷K…%ã% ƒ="ä…, (C%ä!=ƒäë…, ); C!ä“2=",2-

ë, C!äC!, 2,L, !=K%÷, *%2%!/. “ä=þ2 .*ƒ=ì…/; C!ä“2=",2ë, j%ì,-

22= C% ƒ=… 2%“2, …=“ë…, C!, l,…,“2!“2" 2!3ä= p“C3Kë,*, aë=-

!3“ü (“ë, %K3÷…, C!%.%ä,ë, Kƒ!=K%2…/). o!, …%K.%ä,ì%“2, " “%-

“2=" *%ì,““,, "*ëþ÷=þ2“ "/“%*%*"=ë,-,ö,!%"=……/ “Cö,=ë,“2/ !%ä-

“2"……/. C!äC!, 2,L , %!ã=…,ƒ=ö,L; C!C%ä="=2ë,, ì=“2!= C!%,ƒ"%ä-

“2"……%ã% %K3÷…, 3÷K…/. ƒ="ä…,L C!%-““,%…=ëü…%ã% %K!=ƒ%"=…,

!ã,%…=; “Cö,=ë,“2/ C% %.!=… 2!3ä= , ä!3ã, “Cö,=ë,“2/; C!ä“2=",-

2ë, C!%-“%þƒ…%L %!ã=…,ƒ=ö,,.

704

2.3. m= C!äC!, 2, . *"=ë,-,*=ö,%……/ *%ì,““,, C% C!%"ä…,þ

*"=ë,-,*=ö,%……/. .*ƒ=ì…%" “%ƒä=þ2“ C% C!,*=ƒ3 …=…,ì=2ë . o!ä-

“ä=2ëì *"=ë,-,*=ö,%……%L *%ì,““,, …=ƒ…=÷=2“ ë,ö%, %C!äë ì%

…=…,ì=2ëì, ÷ë…=ì, *%ì,““,, ì%ã32 K/2ü …=ƒ…=÷…/ $ …=÷=ëü…,* *=ä-

!%"%L “ë3›K/, !=K%2…,*, "/C%ë… þ?,L -3…*ö,, C% C!%-““,%…=ëü…%-

ì3 %K3÷…,þ !=K%÷,. …= C!%,ƒ"%ä“2"; C!ä“2=",2ë, j%ì,22= C% ƒ=… -

2%“2, …=“ë…, C!, l,…,“2!“2" 2!3ä= p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü (“ë, %K3-

÷…, C!%.%ä,ë, Kƒ!=K%2…/); …=÷=ëü…,* (C!ä“2=",2ëü) %2äë= 2!3ä=

(%!ã=…,ƒ=ö,, 2!3ä=) , ƒ=!=K%2…%L Cë=2/; ,…›…! C% Kƒ%C=“…%“2, 2!3-

ä=; !3*%"%ä,2ëü “%%2"2“2"3þ?ã% C%ä!=ƒäë…, C!äC!, 2, . o!, …-

%K.%ä,ì%“2, " “%“2=" *%ì,““,, ì%ã32 "*ëþ÷=2ü“ "/“%*%*"=ë,-,ö,!%-

"=……/ “Cö,=ë,“2/ !%ä“2"……/. C!äC!, 2,L , %!ã=…,ƒ=ö,L, C!C%ä=-

"=2ë,, ì=“2!= C!%,ƒ"%ä“2"……%ã% %K3÷…, 3÷K…/. ƒ="ä…,L C!%-“-

“,%…=ëü…%ã% %K!=ƒ%"=…, !ã,%…=; “Cö,=ë,“2/ C% %.!=… 2!3ä= , ä!3ã,

“Cö,=ë,“2/; C!ä“2=",2ë, C!%-“%þƒ…%L %!ã=…,ƒ=ö,,.

2.4. m= *!3C…/. C!äC!, 2, . (“ ÷,“ë……%“2üþ “"/ø 500 ÷ë%"*)

C% C!,*=ƒ3 …=…,ì=2ë ì%ã32 “%ƒä="=2ü“ ö.%"/ *"=ë,-,*=ö,%……/

*%ì,““,,. o!ä“ä=2ëì ö.%"%L *"=ë,-,*=ö,%……%L *%ì,““,, …=ƒ…=÷=-

2“ ë,ö% %C!äë ì% …=…,ì=2ëì, ÷ë…=ì, *%ì,““,, ì%ã32 …=ƒ…=-

÷=2ü“ $ !=K%2…,*, "/C%ë… þ?,L -3…*ö,, C% C!%-““,%…=ëü…%ì3 %K3-

÷…,þ !=K%÷,. …= C!%,ƒ"%ä“2", ,…›…! C% Kƒ%C=“…%“2, 2!3ä=, ì=“2!

3÷=“2*=, ,…›…! C% …%!ì,!%"=…,þ 2!3ä=, C!ä“2=",2ë, C!%-“%þƒ…%L

%!ã=…,ƒ=ö,,. 0.%"/ *"=ë,-,*=ö,%……/ *%ì,““,, !=K%2=þ2 C%ä !3*%-

"%ä“2"%ì “%%2"2“2"3þ?L *%ì,““,, C!äC!, 2, .

2.5. o!, C!%"ä…,, *"=ë,-,*=ö,%……/. .*ƒ=ì…%" C% C!%-““, ì

äë !=K%2 …= %KA*2=., C%ä…=äƒ%!…/. “Cö,=ëü…/ì %!ã=…,ƒ=ö, ì, " “%-

“2=" *"=ë,-,*=ö,%……/. *%ì,““,L "*ëþ÷=þ2“ C!ä“2=",2ë, .2,. %!ã=-

…,ƒ=ö,L.

3. j *"=ë,-,*=ö,%……/ì .*ƒ=ì…=ì ä%C3“*=þ2“ ë,ö=, 3“Cø…% C!%-

øäø, C%ë…/L *3!“ 2%!2,÷“*%ã% , C!%,ƒ"%ä“2"……%ã% %K3÷…, " 3÷K-

…/. ö…2!=., 3÷K…%-*3!“%"/. *%ìK,…=2=., …= C!äC!, 2, ., " %!ã=…,-

ƒ=ö, . ì,…,“2!“2" , ä!3ã,. !“C3Kë,*=…“*,. %!ã=…%" ã%“3ä=!“2"……%ã%

3C!="ë…, , …= %2äë…, . C!C%äã%2%"*, , C%"/ø…, *"=ë,-,*=ö,,

“!ä…,. “Cö,=ëü…/. , C!%-““,%…=ëü…%-2.…,÷“*,. 3÷K…/. ƒ="ä-

…,L C% 3÷K…/ì Cë=…=ì , C!%ã!=ìì=ì, !=ƒ!=K%2=……/ì " “%%2"2“2",, “

ä,…/ì, 2!K%"=…, ì,, 32"!›ä=ì/ì, l,…,“2!“2"%ì %K!=ƒ%"=…,

p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü.

4. nKAì , 3!%"…ü ƒ…=…,L , C!=*2,÷“*,. …="/*%" ë,ö, C!%øä-

ø,. %K3÷…, C% C!%-““,,, ä%ë›… “%%2"2“2"%"=2ü 2!K%"=…, ì &nK-

?,. C%ë%›…,L[ eä,…%ã% 2=!,-…%-*"=ë,-,*=ö,%……%ã% “C!="%÷…,*= !=-

K%2 , C!%-““,L !=K%÷,. (eŠjq), *"=ë,-,*=ö,%……%L .=!=*2!,“2,*, C%

C!%-““,,, *"=ë,-,*=ö,%……%ì3 !=ƒ! ä3 (*ë=““3, *=2ã%!,,, *"=ë,-,*=-

ö,,) , “%ä!›=…,þ 3÷K…/. C!%ã!=ìì.

}*ƒ=ì…3ì/L, *%2%!%ì3 C!,“"=,"=2“ (C%"/ø=2“ ) 2=!,-…%-*"=-

ë,-,*=ö,%……/L !=ƒ! ä, ä%ë›… " “%%2"2“2",, “ 2=!,-…%-*"=ë,-,*=-

ö,%……%L .=!=*2!,“2,*%L “%%2"2“2"3þ?ã% !=ƒ! ä= C% C!%-““,, “ä=2ü

705

*"=ë,-,*=ö,%……3þ C!%K…3þ !=K%23, 2.. “=ì%“2% 2ëü…% "/C%ë…,2ü …=,-

K%ë .=!=*2!…/ äë “%%2"2“2"3þ?ã% C!%,ƒ"%ä“2"= !=K%2/ ,ƒ ÷,“ë=

3*=ƒ=……/. " !=ƒäë=. &o!,ì!/ !=K%2[ , &u=!=*2!,“2,*= !=K%2[, ,ë,

!="…%ƒ…=÷…/ ,ì C% “ë%›…%“2, ,“C%ë……, !=K%2/ , 3“2…% %2"2,2ü …=

"%C!%“/, “%%2"2“2"3þ?, “ë%›…%“2, !=ƒäë= &d%ë›… ƒ…=2ü[. j!%ì 2%ã%,

.*ƒ=ì…3ì/L ä%ë›… 2=*› %2"2,2ü …= "%C!%“/, "/2*=þ?, ,ƒ 2!-

K%"=…,L * 3!%"…þ ƒ…=…,L, ,ƒë%›……/. " C. 8 &nK?,. C%ë%›…,L[ eŠjq.

o!, “ä=÷ C!%K/ !=K%÷,L ä%ë›… "/C%ë…,2ü 3“2=…%"ë……/ …%!ì/ "/-

!=K%2*,, "!ì…, %K“ë3›,"=…, C!, %K“C÷…,, …%K.%ä,ì%ã% *=÷“2"=

!=K%2. nö…*3 3!%"…þ C!=*2,÷“*%L C%äã%2%"*, !=K%÷ã% …= 3÷=“2*=.,

ãä … ì%ã32 K/2ü "/C%ë……/ C!%K…/ !=K%2/, ä=2 ì=“2! 3÷=“2*=.

5. k,ö=ì, C!%øäø,ì C!%-““,%…=ëü…% %K3÷…, " 3÷K…/. ö…2-

!=., 3÷K…%-*3!“%"/. *%ìK,…=2=., …= C!äC!, 2, ., " %!ã=…,ƒ=ö, .

ì,…,“2!“2" , ä!3ã,. !“C3Kë,*=…“*,. %!ã=…%" ã%“3ä=!“2"……%ã% 3C!="-

ë…, , …= %2äë…, . C!C%äã%2%"*, , C%"/ø…, *"=ë,-,*=ö,, “!ä-

…,. “Cö,=ëü…/. , C!%-““,%…=ëü…%-2.…,÷“*,. 3÷K…/. ƒ="ä…,L,

%"ë=ä"ø,ì %C!äë……%L !=K%÷L C!%-““,L , 3“Cø…% “ä="ø,ì *"=-

ë,-,*=ö,%……/ .*ƒ=ì…/, C!,“"=,"=2“ *"=ë,-,*=ö,%……/L !=ƒ! ä

(*ë=““, *=2ã%!, , *"=ë,-,*=ö, ) C% ,ƒK!=……%L C!%-““,, " “%%2"2“2",,

“ 3÷K…/ì Cë=…%ì, C!%ã!=ìì%L , C!÷…ì C!%-““,L, C% *%2%!/ì %“3-

?“2"ë 2“ C!%-““,%…=ëü…= C%äã%2%"*= !=K%÷,..

6. k,ö=ì, C!%øäø,ì C!%-““,%…=ëü…% %K3÷…, " 3÷K…/. ö…2-

!=., 3÷K…%-*3!“%"/. *%ìK,…=2=., …= %2äë…, . C!C%äã%2%"*, , C%-

"/ø…, *"=ë,-,*=ö,, “!ä…,. “Cö,=ëü…/. , C!%-““,%…=ëü…%-2.-

…,÷“*,. 3÷K…/. ƒ="ä…,L, …= C!äC!, 2, ., " %!ã=…,ƒ=ö, . ì,…,-

“2!“2" , ä!3ã,. !“C3Kë,*=…“*,. %!ã=…%" ã%“3ä=!“2"……%ã% 3C!="ë…, ,

%"ë=ä"ø,ì %ä…%L ,ƒ !=K%÷,. C!%-““,L , “ä="ø,ì *"=ë,-,*=ö,%……/

.*ƒ=ì…/, "/ä=2“ “",ä2ëü“2"% 3“2=…%"ë……%ã% %K!=ƒö= % C!,“"%…,,

*"=ë,-,*=ö,%……%ã% !=ƒ! ä= (*ë=““=, *=2ã%!,,, *"=ë,-,*=ö,,) C% C!%-

-““,, (C!,ë%›. 1).

pã,“2!=ö, , "/ä=÷= “",ä2ëü“2" %“3?“2"ë 2“ " C%! ä*, %C!-

äë ì%ì “%%2"2“2"3þ?,ì, ,…“2!3*ö, ì, C% äë%C!%,ƒ"%ä“2"3.

7. k,ö=ì, C!%øäø,ì %K3÷…, , 3“Cø…% “ä="ø,ì " 3“2=…%"ë…-

…%ì C%! ä* .*ƒ=ì…/, äë "ä…, !=K%2 …= %KA*2=., C%ä"ä%ì“2"…-

…/. o!%ì=2%ì…=äƒ%!3 p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü, *!%ì “",ä2ëü“2"= 3“2=-

…%"ë……%ã% %K!=ƒö= "/ä=2“ “%%2"2“2"3þ? 3ä%“2%"!…, % ä%C3“* *

!=K%2 …= 3*=ƒ=……/. %KA*2=..

8. k,ö=, C!%øäø, %K3÷…, C% C!%-““,, &2!=*2%!,“2-ì=ø,…,“2[,

C%ë3÷=þ2 “",ä2ëü“2"% 3“2=…%"ë……%ã% %K!=ƒö= “%ãë=“…% o%ë%›…,þ %

C%! ä* =22“2=ö,, , C!,“"%…, *"=ë,-,*=ö,, ë,ö=ì, %"ë=ä"ø,ì C!%-

-““,L 2!=*2%!,“2=-ì=ø,…,“2=, 32"!›ä……%ì3 l,…,“2!“2"%ì “ëü“*%-

ã% .%ƒ L“2"= , C!%ä%"%ëü“2", p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü 7 “…2 K! 1993 ã.

9. k,ö=, C!%øäø, %K3÷…, C% C!%-““,, &"%ä,2ëü ="2%ì%K,ë [

,ë, C% C!%-““, ì, C!ä3“ì=2!,"=þ?,ì *"=ë,-,*=ö,þ "%ä,2ë ="2%-

ì%K,ë , C%ë3÷=þ2 C% ì“23 %K3÷…, “",ä2ëü“2"%, *%2%!% C!äA "ë -

2“ " c%“3ä=!“2"……3þ ="2%ì%K,ëü…3þ ,…“C*ö,þ C!, “ä=÷ .*ƒ=ì…%"

706

äë C%ë3÷…, "%ä,2ëü“*%ã% 3ä%“2%"!…, …= C!="% 3C!="ë…, “%%2-

"2“2"3þ?,ì, *=2ã%!, ì, ="2%2!=…“C%!2…/. “!ä“2" " “%%2"2“2",, “

o%ë%›…,ì % C%! ä* ä%C3“*= "%ä,2ëL * 3C!="ë…,þ 2!=…“C%!2…/ì,

“!ä“2"=ì,, C!,ì= .*ƒ=ì…%" , "/ä=÷, ã!=›ä=…=ì "%ä,2ëü“*,. 3ä%“2%-

"!…,L, 32"!›ä……/ì lbd p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü 10 ì=!2= 1995 ã.

10. o%ë%›…, , ,…“2!3*ö,, ì,…,“2!“2" , ä!3ã,. !“C3Kë,*=…“-

*,. %!ã=…%" ã%“3ä=!“2"……%ã% 3C!="ë…, C% =22“2=ö,, , C!,“"%…,þ

*"=ë,-,*=ö,, ë,ö=ì, %"ë=ä"=þ?,ì C!%-““, ì, !=K%÷,., ä%ë›…/

“%%2"2“2"%"=2ü …=“2% ?ì3 o%ë%›…,þ.

o!,ë%›…, 1

____________________________ ________________________________

(íàçâà ìiíiñòýðñòâà, âåäàìñòâà) (íàèìåíîâàíèå ìèíèñòåðñòâà, âåäîìñòâà)

o`qbed)`mme qbhdeŠek|qŠbn

b/ä=äƒ…= ______________________ b/ä=…% __________________________

(ïðîçâiø÷à, iìÿ, iìÿ ïà áàöüêó) (ôàìèëèÿ, èìÿ, îò÷åñòâî)

=K 2/ì, ø2% ‘… ( …=) ƒ &__[ _____ " 2%ì, ÷2% %…(%…=) “

199 ____ ã. __________________ &__[ _______________ 199 ____ ã.

ä= &_[ ___ 199 ã. …="3÷=/“ (ë=“ ) C% &__[ 199 ______ ã. %K3÷=ë“ (ë=“ü)

C= C!=ã!=ì ____________________ C% C!%ã!=ìì ____________________

(ïàäðûõòî¢êà, ïåðàïàäðûõòî¢êà, (ïîäãîòîâêà, ïåðåïîäãîòîâêà,

________________________________ _________________________________

ïàâûøýííå êâàëiôiêàöûi) ïîâûøåíèå êâàëèôèêàöèè)

C= C!=-“ii ____________________ C% C!%-““,, ____________________

(íàçâà ïðàôåñii) (íàèìåíîâàíèå ïðîôåññèè)

3 (…=) _________________________ " (…=) __________________________

(íàçâà íàâó÷àëüíàé óñòàíîâû, (íàèìåíîâàíèå ó÷åáíîãî çàâåäåíèÿ,

ïðàäïðûåìñòâà, àðãàíiçàöûi) ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ, îðãàíèçàöèè)

o!=Lø%/(ë=) C%/…/ *3!“ o!%øë(ë=) C%ë…/L *3!“

2.=!.2/÷…=ã= i "/2"%!÷=ã= 2%!2,÷“*%ã% ,

…="3÷=…… i ƒä=/(ë=) C!%,ƒ"%ä“2"……%ã% %K3÷…, ,

*"=ëi-i*=ö/L…/ .*ƒ=ì… ƒ “ä=ë (=) *"=ë,-,*=ö,%……/L

=äƒ…=*=L ______________________ .*ƒ=ì… “ %ö…*%L _______________

(âûäàòíà, äîáðà, (îòëè÷íî, õîðîøî,

çäàâàëüíÿþ÷à) óäîâëåòâîðèòåëüíî)

o!%K…= !=K%2= _________________ o!%K…= !=K%2= __________________

(âûäàòíà, äîáðà, (îòëè÷íî, õîðîøî,

çäàâàëüíÿþ÷à) óäîâëåòâîðèòåëüíî)

p=ø.……ì *"=ëi-i*=ö/L…=L pø…,ì *"=ë,-,*=ö,%……%L

*=ìi“ii =ä &__[ ___ 199 __ ã., *%ì,““,, %2 &__[ _______ 199_ ã.,

C!=2=*%ë 1 _____________________ C!%2%*%ë 1 ______________________

707

________________________________ _________________________________

(ïðîçâiø÷à, iìÿ, iìÿ ïà áàöüêó) (ôàìèëèÿ, èìÿ, îò÷åñòâî)

C!/“"%…/ ______________________ C!,“"%…(=) ____________________

(êâàëiôiêàöûéíû ðàçðàä, (êâàëèôèêàöèîííûé

êëàñ, êàòýãîðûÿ) ðàçðÿä, êëàññ, êàòåãîðèÿ)

C= C!=-“ii ____________________ C% C!%-““,, ____________________

(íàçâà ïðàôåñii) (íàèìåíîâàíèå ïðîôåññèè)

q2=!ø/… *"=ëi-i*=ö/L…=L o!ä“ä=2ëü *"=ë,-,*=ö,%……%L

*=ìi“ii *%ì,““,,

ji!=/…i* …="3÷=ëü…=L 3“2=…%"/, p3*%"%ä,2ëü 3÷K…%ã% ƒ="ä…, ,

C!=äC!/ì“2"=, =!ã=…iƒ=ö/i C!äC!, 2, , %!ã=…,ƒ=ö,,

l.o. l.o.

c%!=ä ______ &__[ _____ 199 _ ã. c%!%ä ______ &__[ ______ 199 _ ã.

p.ãi“2!=ö/L…/ …3ì=! _________ pã,“2!=ö,%……/L …%ì! ________

o!,ì÷=…, * C!,ë%›…,þ 1 1

aë=…*, “",ä2ëü“2"= “%“2="ë þ2“ 2=*,ì %K!=ƒ%ì, ÷2%K/ "…%“,ì/ " …,. ƒ=C,“,

ì%ãë, "/C%ë… 2ü“ *=ëë,ã!=-,÷“*,ì C%÷!*%ì ÷!…%L 23øüþ.

g=C,“, C!%,ƒ"%ä 2“ …= Kë%!3““*%ì , !3““*%ì ƒ/*=. Kƒ “%*!=?…,L, C%ë3÷……/

%ö…*, ƒ=C,“/"=þ2“ “ë%"=ì,.

q",ä2ëü“2"% "/C%ë… 2“ …= Cë%2…%ì “ë%›……%ì "ä"% ë,“2 K3ì=ã,. hƒã%2%"ë 2-

“ Kƒ %Kë%›*,.

l,…,“2!“2"= , ä!3ã, !“C3Kë,*=…“*, %!ã=…/ ã%“3ä=!“2"……%ã% 3C!="ë…, ì%ã32

C!ä3“ì=2!,"=2ü ä%C%ë…,2ëü…% * “",ä2ëü“2"3 3“2=…%"ë……%ã% …=“2% ?,ì o%ë%›…,ì

%K!=ƒö= "*ë=ä/ø,, " *%2%!/. K3ä32 %2!=›=2ü“ “"ä…, % ä=ëü…Løì C!%-““,%…=ëü-

…%ì %K3÷…,, !=K%÷,..

>15.5. o`k`f}mme `a o`p`djr g`jk~)}mm“ d`c`bnp`Z

m` o`dp{uŠnZjr qoe0{“kIqŠ`Z I p`an){u j`dp`Z

r m`br)`k|m{u rqŠ`mnb`u p}qorakIjI aek`prq|

g=ö"!ä›=…= ƒ=ã=ä=ì li…i“2.!“2"= =ä3*=ö/i p.“C3Këi*i aë=!3“ü

=ä 14 ÷.!"… 1994 ã. 1 170

(Áþëëåòåíü íîðìàòèâíî-ïðàâîâîé èíôîðìàöèè. 1994. ¹ 9)

(Èçâëå÷åíèå)

1. `crk|m{“ o`k`f}mmI

1.1. o=ë=›.…… "/ƒ…=÷= =“…%/…/ …%!ì/ i C!/…ö/C/ ƒ=*ëþ÷.……

ä=ã="%!=/ C=ìi› "/ø.Lø/ìi, “ !.ä…iìi “Cö/ ëü…/ìi i C!=-“i …=ëü…=-

2..…i÷…/ìi …="3÷=ëü…/ìi /“2=…%"=ìi, C!=äC!/ì“2"=ìi, 3“2=…%"=ìi,

=!ã=…iƒ=ö/ ìi …ƒ=ë›…= =ä -%!ì 3ë=“…=“öi i "ä=ì=“…=L C!/…=ë›…=“öi

(ä=ëL C!=äC!/ì“2"=ìi) i ã!=ì=äƒ …=ìi …= C=ä!/.2%/*3 “Cö/ ëi“2=/ i

t%!ì/ 2,C%"/. ä%*3ì…2%" … C!,"%ä 2“ .

708

!=K%÷/. *=ä!=/ (ä=ëL “Cö/ ëi“2=/) 3 …="3÷=ëü…/. 3“2=…%"=. p.“C3Këi*i

aë=!3“ü.

1.2. o=ë=›.…… !=“C!=ö="=…= / =äC="ä…=“öi ƒ g=*%…=ì &`K =ä3*=ö/i

/ p.“C3Këiö/ aë=!3“ü[, g=*%…=ì &`K ƒ=… 2=“öi …=“ëü…iö2"= p.“C3Këi*i

aë=!3“ü[, C!/*ë=ä…/ìi C=ë=›.…… ìi =K …="3÷=ëü…=. 3“2=…%"=..

1.3. g=*ëþ÷.…… ä=ã="%!=/ C=ø/!= ì=ã÷/ì=“öü ã!=ì=äƒ … =2!/-

ì=öü "/ø.Lø3þ, “ !.ä…þþ “Cö/ ëü…3þ =K% C!=-“i …=ëü…=-2..…i÷…3þ

=ä3*=ö/þ, “2"=!= …="3÷.…ö=ì 3ì%"/ äë C=ø/!.…… "ä=/, ä= ì=ã÷/-

ì=“öü =2!/ì=…… ä!3ã%L =ä3*=ö/i, 3*ëþ÷= C=!=ëëü…= …="3÷=…… C=

…*=ëü*i. “Cö/ ëü…=“ö . öi C!=-“i . (ä=ëL “Cö/ ëü…=“ö .), C="/-

ø= C!="="3þ i “=ö/ ëü…3þ =K=!%…3 …="3÷.…ö=/ "/ø.Lø/., “ !.ä…i.

“Cö/ ëü…/. i C!=-“i …=ëü…=-2..…i÷…/. …="3÷=ëü…/. 3“2=…%/.

1.4. d=ã="%!/ …= C=ä!/.2%/*3 “Cö/ ëi“2=/ ì%ã3öü ƒ=*ëþ÷=öö= *

…= Kƒ"/Cë=2…=L =“…%", 2=* i ƒ ÷=“2*%"=L öi C%/…=L =Cë=2=L *%ø23

…="3÷=…… , = 2=*“=ì= / C=!=ä*3 .*"i"=ë…2…=ã= =Kì…3 …="3÷.…ö=ìi …=

C=ä“2=" ìi›äƒ !›=/…/. C=ã=ä……… /.

2. Š{o{ d`c`bnp`Z

2.1. d=ã="%! …= C=ä!/.2%/*3 “Cö/ ëi“2=/ C=ìi› …="3÷=ëü…/ìi

/“2=…%"=ìi i C!=äC!/ì“2"=ìi (-%!ì= 1).

d=äƒ…/ ä=ã="%! ƒ=*ëþ÷=öö= …= =“…%" C!=ì/. “3" ƒL …="3÷=ëü-

…/. 3“2=…%/ i C!=äC!/ì“2"=/ i =äëþ“2!%/"= C!“C*2/"3 C=ä!/.2%/*i

“Cö/ ëi“2=/ ƒ "/ø.Lø=L, “ !.ä… L “Cö/ ëü…=L i C!=-“i …=ëü…=-

2..…i÷…=L =ä3*=ö/ L.

d=ã="%! ì%›= K/öü C=ø/!=…/ C="%äë /ƒã%ä……=“öi K=*%/ i ä=ä=2-

*%"= /*ëþ÷=öü:

$ ì.2="3þ C=ä!/.2%/*3 …="3÷.…ö=/;

$ “2"=!.…… …= K=ƒ C!=äC!/ì“2"= -iëi ë=/ *=-ä!=/, “3ì“…/. ë=-

K=!=2%!/L "3÷.K…/. 3÷=“2*=/ i i…ø/. =K’ ä…=…… /;

$ ƒ=C!=øƒ……… " ä3÷/. “Cö/ ëi“2=/ C!=äC!/ì“2"= äë "/*ë=ä-

÷/ö*=L äƒL…=“öi;

$ ä=C=ì%ã3 "= /ì=ö="=……i ì=2.!/ ëü…=-2..…i÷…=L K=ƒ/ …="3÷=ëü-

…=L 3“2=…%"/.

2.2. d=ã="%! …= C=ä!/.2%/*3 “Cö/ ëi“2= C=ìi› …="3÷.…ö=ì, C!=ä-

C!/ì“2"=ì i …="3÷=ëü…=L 3“2=…%"=L (-%!ì= 2).

d=ã="%! C= -%!ì 2 ƒ=*ëþ÷=öö= i…ä/"iä3=ëü…= ƒ *%›…/ì …="3÷.…-

ö=ì C=“ë ƒ=ëi÷.…… ã% / …="3÷=ëü…3þ /“2=…%"3 C= *%…*3!“3 …= =ã3ëü-

…/. C=ä“2="=. =K% / C!/ ä ã% …="3÷=…… . o!ø=÷=!ã%"= C!="= ƒ=*ëþ-

÷.…… 2=*%ã= ä=ã="%!3 ƒ …="3÷.…ö=ìi ì=þöü C!=äC!/ì“2"/, *i

ƒ=*ëþ÷/ëi ä=ã="%! ƒ …="3÷=ëü…/ìi /“2=…%"=ìi …= C=ä!/.2%/*3

“Cö/ ëi“2=/ C= -%!ì 1.

2.3. d=ã="%! C=ìi› …="3÷=ëü…/ìi /“2=…%"=ìi i ã!=ì=äƒ …=ìi

(…="3÷.…ö=ìi) =K% C!=äC!/ì“2"=ìi …= C=ä!/.2%/*3 “Cö/ ëi“2=/ …=

Cë=2…=L =“…%" (-%!ì 3).

m= Cë=2…/ -%!ì/ …="3÷=…… C=-ƒ= ì›=ìi äƒ !›ƒ=*=ƒ3 C!/ì=þö-

ö= …= ä=ã="%!…=L C=ä“2=" ã!=ì=äƒ … p.“C3Këi*i aë=!3“ü, qmd i ƒ=ì›-

…/. äƒ !›=/.

709

3. m`br)`mme m` ok`Šm`i o`dqŠ`be

3.1. r …="3÷=ëü…/ /“2=…%"/ …= …="3÷=…… …= Cë=2…=L C=ä“2="

C!/ì=þöö=:

$ =“%K/, *i ƒ=ëi÷=…/ …= 1-ø/ *3!“ ƒ"/ø *=…2!%ëü…/. ëi÷K=/ Cë=…=

(=*!=ì =“%K, *i =2!/ìëi"=þöü C!ø3þ C!=-“i …=ëü…=-2..…i÷…3þ

=ä3*=ö/þ);

$ =“%K/, *i ›=ä=þöü =2!/ì=öü ä!3ã3þ =ä3*=ö/þ.

3.2. oë=2= ƒ= …="3÷=…… C="i……= K/öü ä/-!.…ö/!="=…=L 3

ƒ=ë›…=“öi =ä 2/C3 …="3÷=ëü…=L 3“2=…%"/, C!%-iëþ C=ä!/.2%/*i i -%!-

ì/ …="3÷=…… . oë=2= /“2=…=/ëi"=öö= ƒ=ã=ä=ì *i!=/…i*= …="3÷=ëü…=L

3“2=…%"/ …= =“…%" -i…=…“="=-.*=…=ìi÷…=ã= !=ƒëi*3 “=K*%ø23

C=ä!/.2%/*i “Cö/ ëi“2=/ $ 3 =äC="ä…=“öi ƒ äƒþ÷/ì ƒ=*=…=ä=/“2"=ì.

r *%ø2 Cë=2/ ƒ= …="3÷=…… ì%›= K/öü C!=ä=äƒ…= …="3÷=ëü…=L

3“2=…%" Kƒ"/Cë=2…= =K“2=ë "=……, "/ëi÷=ëü…= i =!ã2..…i*=, = 2=*“=ì=

C!=ä“2=/ë…… i…ø/. C=“ë3ã, 3 *i. ƒ=öi*=/ë…= …="3÷=ëü…= /“2=…%"=.

3.3. o!="%ä …="3÷.…ö= ƒ =ä…=ã% *3!“= …= ä!3ãi =›/öö /ë öö= C=“-

ë "/*=…=…… C!=ã!=ì/ ä=äƒ…=ã= *3!“=. q2/C…ä/ ƒ= C!/ ä …="3÷=…-

… ƒ äƒ !›Kþä›.2…/. “!%ä*=/ …="3÷.…ö=ì … "/Cë=÷"=öö=.

3.4. m="3÷.…ö/ =äëi÷"=þöö= ƒ …="3÷=ëü…=L 3“2=…%"/, *=ëi ã% …="3-

÷=…… … =Cë=÷=…= / 2.!ìi… ƒã%ä…= ƒ ƒ=*ëþ÷=…/ì ä=ã="%!=ì. g=2!=÷=…/

…= …="3÷=…… ã!=ø%"/ “!%ä*i …="3÷=ëü…=L 3“2=…%"=L … " !2=þöö=.

3.5. m="3÷=ëü…/ /“2=…%"/ C!/ …= /…=“öi "=*=…2…/. ì“ö=/ …=

ä=äƒ…=L “Cö/ ëü…=“öi ì%ã3öü C!="%äƒiöü …="3÷.…ö=/, *i …= C!=ö -

ã3 ä"3. “ì“2!=/ C=“C "=þöü 2%ëü*i …= &ä%K!=[ i &"/ä=2…=[, …= …="3-

÷=…… ƒ= *%ø2 Kþä›.2…/. “!%ä*=/.

4. l}Š`b{ op{Hl

4.1. o!/ !=ø.……i “=ö/ ëü…=-.*=…=ìi÷…/. C!=Këì i ƒ ì.2=L

“=äƒL…i÷=…… äƒ !›=/…/ì %!ã=…=ì, =!ã=…iƒ=ö/ ì i /“2=…%"=ì C=

ƒ=K “C ÷.……i =“%K…/. !.ãi‘…=/ *"=ëi-i*="=…/ìi “Cö/ ëi“2=ìi …="3÷=ëü-

…/ /“2=…%"/ =›/öö /ë þöü C=ä!/.2%/*3 *=ä!=/ C= ì.2="/ì C!/‘ì.

4.2. o!/‘ì 3 …="3÷=ëü…3þ /“2=…%"3 =›/öö /ë öö= / =äC="ä…=“öi

ƒ o=ë=›.……ì =K ì.2="/ì C!/‘ì, *% ƒ=ö" !ä›= li…i“2.!“2"=

=ä3*=ö/i. m="3÷=ëü…/ /“2=…%"/ ì%ã3öü =!ã=…iƒ="=öü äë ì.2="=ã= C!/-

‘ì3 =“%K…/ *%…*3!“.

4.3. gã%ä…= ƒ Cë=…=ì ì.2="=ã= C!/‘ì3 …="3÷=ëü…= /“2=…%"= ƒ=*-

ëþ÷= ä=ã="%!/ C= -%!ì 1 ƒ äƒ !›=/…/ìi %!ã=…=ìi, C!=äC!/ì“2"=ìi, =

…="3÷.…ö/ C=“ë i. ƒ=ëi÷.…… / …="3÷=ëü…3þ /“2=…%"3 =äC="ä…= ƒ=*ëþ-

÷=þöü ä=ã="=!/ C= -%!ì 2.

5. gleqŠ d`c`bnp`Z I `a`b“gjI a`jnZ

5.1. j%›…/ ä=ã="%! C="i…… 3*ëþ÷=öü: ƒ"“2*i =K 3äƒëü…i*=. ä=ã=-

"%!3, =K=" ƒ*i K=*%/, =ã3ëü…/ C=ë=›.……i.

5.2. r ä=ã="%!/ …=K.%ä…= =äëþ“2!="=öü:

$ C!="/, =K=" ƒ*i i =ä*=ƒ…=“öü K=*%/;

$ =!ã=…iƒ=ö/þ …="3÷=…… , 3 2/ì ëi*3 "/2"%!÷=L i C!=ää/Cë%ì-

…=L C!=*2/*;

$ “=ö/ ëü…=-K/2="/ i ä!3ãi /ì%"/, …=K.%ä…/ äë "/*=…=……

/ƒ 2/. K=*=ìi =K=" ƒ*=/, = 2=*“=ì= iëüã%2/ (*!.ä/2/, ì.2="/ C=ƒ/*i),

3“2=…%/ë…/ ƒ=*=…=ä=/“2"=ì p.“C3Këi*i aë=!3“ü;