Василевич Г.А. (ред.) Сборник нормативных правовых актов о труде. В 2 т. Том 1
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1.2. d%ë›…%“2, “Cö,=ë,“2%", C!,!="………/ C% %Cë=2 2!3ä= * "!=-
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h…“2!3*2%!/ C% ë÷K…%L -,ƒ*3ëü23! “ "/“ø,ì %K!=ƒ%"=…,ì*
1.3. b!=÷K…/L , “!ä…,L ìä,ö,…“*,L C!“%…=ë “,“2ì/ %K?“2"=
“C=“=…, …= "%ä=..
1.4. k%ã%Cä/.
2. q%ö,=ëü…= ƒ=?,2=
d,!*2%!= (ãë="…/ "!=÷,), ,. ƒ=ì“2,2ë, C% %“…%"…%L ä 2ëü…%-
“2,: ä%ì%"-,…2!…=2%", 2!!,2%!,=ëü…/. ö…2!%", “Cö,=ëü…/. ä%ì%"
äë "2!=…%", C!“2=!ë/. , ,…"=ë,ä%", !=K,ë,2=ö,%……%ã% ö…2!= äë
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2 ì, C“,.%-,ƒ,÷“*%ã% !=ƒ",2,
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ì,: “%ö,=ëü…%L C%ì%?, …= ä%ì3, 2!!,2%!,=ëü…/. ö…2!%", !=K,ë,2=-
ö,%……%ã% ö…2!= äë ä2L-,…"=ë,ä%"
o“,.%ë%ã,
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3. nK!=ƒ%"=…,
3.1. oä=ã%ã,÷“*, !=K%2…,*, , C!%-““%!“*%-C!C%ä="=2ëü“*,L
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3.1.1. qCö,=ë,“2/ ,ƒ ÷,“ë= Cä=ã%ã,÷“*,. !=K%2…,*%":
r÷,2ë "“. “Cö,=ëü…%“2L, " 2%ì ÷,“ë 3÷,2ë -ä-*2%ë%ã,
o!C%ä="=2ë,
b%“C,2=2ë,
oä=ã%ã,-%!ã=…,ƒ=2%!/
*m= C!,%ä !=K%2/ “Cö,=ë,“2%", C!,… 2/. …= !=K%23 " 3÷!›ä…, ƒä!="%%.!=……, ä%
1 ì= 1993 ã. " C%! ä*, C!ä3“ì%2!……/ì C!,*=ƒ%ì l,…,“2!“2"= ƒä!="%%.!=……,
p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü %2 6 =C!ë 1993 ã. 1 59 C!,ë%›…, 1.
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d,“C2÷!/-,…“2!3*2%!/ ä,“C2÷!“*%ã% 2!…=›!…%ã% ö…2!= 3÷!›-
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C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü[
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3“/…%"ë…, p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü[
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3.1.2. qCö,=ë,“2/ ,ƒ ÷,“ë= C!%-““%!“*%-C!C%ä="=2ëü“*%ã% “%-
“2="=:
o!%-““%!=
d%ö…2/
q2=!ø, C!C%ä="=2ë,
o!C%ä="=2ë,
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3.1.3. p3*%"%ä,2ë, ,ƒ ÷,“ë= Cä=ã%ã,÷“*,. !=K%2…,*%":
d,!*2%!= (…=÷=ëü…,*,, ƒ="ä3þ?,) 3÷!›ä…,L %K!=ƒ%"=…, , …=-
3÷…%-ì2%ä,÷“*,. (3÷K…%-ì2%ä,÷“*,.) 3÷!›ä…,L (“ë3›K) , ì2%ä,-
÷“*,. “ë3›K 3÷!›ä…,L %K!=ƒ%"=…, , ,. ƒ=ì“2,2ë, C% %“…%"…/ì
",ä=ì ä 2ëü…%“2,
d,!*2%!= 3÷!›ä…,L &m=ö,%…=ëü…/L ö…2! 3“/…%"ë…, p“C3K-
ë,*, aë=!3“ü[ , &p“C3Kë,*=…“*,L d%ì 3÷=?,.“ , !=K%2…,*%" 3÷-
!›ä…,L C!%-““,%…=ëü…%ã% %K!=ƒ%"=…, [, %Kë=“2…%ã% d%ì= 2.…,÷“-
*%ã% , .3ä%›“2"……%ã% 2"%!÷“2"= 3÷=?L“ ì%ë%ä›,, ,. ƒ=ì“2,2ë,
C% %“…%"…/ì ",ä=ì ä 2ëü…%“2,
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",ä3 ä 2ëü…%“2,
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p3*%"%ä,2ë, “2!3*23!…/. C%ä!=ƒäë…,L C% %“…%"…/ì ",ä=ì ä-
2ëü…%“2,
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“2="=:
p*2%!/
o!%!*2%!/ C% %“…%"…/ì ",ä=ì ä 2ëü…%“2,
d*=…/, ƒ=ì“2,2ë, ä*=…%"
g="ä3þ?, (…=÷=ëü…,*,) *=-ä!=ì, (*=-ä!)
d,!*2%!= -,ë,=ë%" , ,. ƒ=ì“2,2ë, C% %“…%"…/ì ",ä=ì ä 2ëü-
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3.2. d!3ã, !=K%2…,*,:
o“,.%ë%ã,
r÷…/ “*!2=!, "/“ø,. 3÷K…/. ƒ="ä…,L
k=K%!=…2/ *=-ä! ìä,ö,…“*%ã% C!%-,ë "/“ø,. 3÷K…/. ƒ="ä-
…,L “,“2ì/ l,…,“2!“2"= ƒä!="%%.!=……, p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü, ,ì-
þ?, "/“ø ,ë, “!ä… ìä,ö,…“*% (-=!ì=ö"2,÷“*%) %K!=ƒ%"=…,.
4. m=3*=
4.1. d%ë›…%“2, …=3÷…/. !=K%2…,*%":
cë="…/ …=3÷…/ “%2!3ä…,*,
bä3?, …=3÷…/ “%2!3ä…,*,
q2=!ø, …=3÷…/ “%2!3ä…,*,
m=3÷…/ “%2!3ä…,*,
lë=äø, …=3÷…/ “%2!3ä…,*,
4.2. d%ë›…%“2, !3*%"%ä,2ëL:
d,!*2%!= (…=÷=ëü…,*,) …=3÷…%-,““ëä%"=2ëü“*,. ,…“2,232%" , ,.
-,ë,=ë%", ,. ƒ=ì“2,2ë, C% …=3÷…%L !=K%2
d,!*2%!= (ƒ="ä3þ?,, …=÷=ëü…,*,) …=3÷…%-,““ëä%"=2ëü“*,. %!ã=-
…,ƒ=ö,L, ,. ƒ=ì“2,2ë, C% …=3÷…%L !=K%2
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l›ä3…=!%ä…%ã% …=3÷…%-2.…,÷“*%ã% ö…2!=
g="ä3þ?, (…=÷=ëü…,*,) …=3÷…%-,““ëä%"=2ëü“*,. %2äë…,L, %2-
äë%", ö…2!%", ë=K%!=2%!,L ,…“2,232%" (…=3÷…%-,““ëä%"=2ëü“*,. %!ã=-
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o!"/L ƒ=ì“2,2ëü, ƒ=ì“2,2ë, o!ä“ä=2ë o!ƒ,ä,3ì= m=ö,%-
…=ëü…%L =*=äì,, …=3* aë=!3“, (C% …=3÷…%L !=K%2)
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cë="…/L 3÷…/L “*!2=!ü m=ö,%…=ëü…%L =*=äì,, …=3* aë=!3“,
, ã% ƒ=ì“2,2ëü
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(C% …=3÷…%L !=K%2)
q%"2…,*, o!ƒ,ä,3ì= m=ö,%…=ëü…%L =*=äì,, …=3* aë=!3“,
4.3. k=K%!=…2/ …=3÷…%-,““ëä%"=2ëü“*,. ,…“2,232%" , %!ã=…,ƒ=-
ö,L ìä,ö,…“*%ã% C!%-,ë , ,ìþ?, "/“ø ,ë, “!ä… ìä,ö,…“*%
%K!=ƒ%"=…,.
5. t,ƒ,÷“*= *3ëü23!= , “C%!2
5.1. m=ö,%…=ëü…/ (“K%!…/) *%ì=…ä/ p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü C% ",-
ä=ì “C%!2=, “K%!…/ *%ì=…ä/ ã%“3ä=!“2"……/. %!ã=…%" , ä%K!%"%ëü…/.
“C%!2,"…/. %K?“2", *%ì=…ä/ ì=“2!%" C% ì%2%K%ë3, ëä%"%ì3 “C,ä"þ,
“C,ä"þ C% ã=!"%L ä%!%›* , ì%2%*!%““3:
cë="…/ 2!…!/
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q2=!ø, 2!…!/ $ …=÷=ëü…,*, *%ì=…ä
Š!…!/ "“. …=,ì…%"=…,L
qC%!2“ì…/-,…“2!3*2%!/
5.2. d2“*%-þ…%ø“*, “C%!2,"…/ (“C%!2,"…%-2.…,÷“*,) ø*%ë/,
“Cö,=ë,ƒ,!%"=……/ ä2“*%-þ…%ø“*, ø*%ë/ %ë,ìC,L“*%ã% !ƒ!"=,
“Cö,=ë,ƒ,!%"=……/ ä2“*%-þ…%ø“*, “C%!2,"…%-2.…,÷“*, ø*%ë/,
ä2“*%-þ…%ø“*, “C%!2,"…/ ø*%ë/ %K?L -,ƒ,÷“*%L C%äã%2%"*,,
ø*%ë/ "/“øã% “C%!2,"…%ã% ì=“2!“2"=, ö…2!/ %ë,ìC,L“*%ã% !ƒ!"=,
3÷,ë,?= %ë,ìC,L“*%ã% !ƒ!"=, ö…2!/ %ë,ìC,L“*%L C%äã%2%"*,
c…!=ëü…/L ä,!*2%! p“C3Kë,*=…“*%ã% ö…2!= C% *%……%ì3 “C%!23
, *%…"%ä“2"3
d,!*2%!= , ,. ƒ=ì“2,2ë, C% %“…%"…/ì ",ä=ì ä 2ëü…%“2,
Š!…!/ $ C!C%ä="=2ë, C% “C%!23
r÷,2ë C% “C%!23
h…“2!3*2%!/-ì2%ä,“2/
5.3. t,ƒ*3ëü23!…%-“C%!2,"…/ *ë3K/, ö…2!/ -,ƒ*3ëü23!…%-%ƒä%-
!%",2ëü…%L !=K%2/:
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d,!*2%!= ö…2!%"
g=ì“2,2ë, C!ä“ä=2ëL (ä,!*2%!%") C% %“…%"…/ì ",ä=ì ä -
2ëü…%“2,
Š!…!/ C% “C%!23
h…“2!3*2%!/-ì2%ä,“2/
5.4. qC%!2,"…/ *ë3K/ C% ,ã!%"/ì ",ä=ì “C%!2=:
o!ä“ä=2ë, *ë3K%"
m=÷=ëü…,*, %“…%"…/. %2äë%"
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m=÷=ëü…,*, *%ì=…ä $ “2=!ø, 2!…!/
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qC%!2“ì…/-,…“2!3*2%!/
q2=›!/ “C%!2“ì…%"-,…“2!3*2%!%"
5.5. p“C3Kë,*=…“*,L 3÷K…%-ì2%ä,÷“*,L ö…2! -,ƒ,÷“*%ã% "%“-
C,2=…, …=“ë…, l,…,“2!“2"= “C%!2= , 23!,ƒì= p“C3Kë,*, aë=-
!3“ü, p“C3Kë,*=…“*,L ö…2! -,ƒ,÷“*%ã% "%“C,2=…, , “C%!2= 3÷=?,.-
“ , “23ä…2%" l,…,“2!“2"= %K!=ƒ%"=…, p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü, %Kë=“2-
…/ 3÷K…%-ì2%ä,÷“*, ö…2!/ -,ƒ,÷“*%ã% "%“C,2=…, …=“ë…, ,
l,…“*,L ã%!%ä“*%L 3÷K…%-ì2%ä,÷“*,L ö…2! -,ƒ,÷“*%ã% "%“C,2=…,
…=“ë…, l,…,“2!“2"= “C%!2= , 23!,ƒì= p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü, %Kë=“2-
…/ , l,…“*,L ã%!%ä“*%L ö…2!/ -,ƒ,÷“*%ã% "%“C,2=…, , “C%!2= 3÷=-
?,.“ , “23ä…2%" l,…,“2!“2"= %K!=ƒ%"=…, p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü:
d,!*2%!= , ,. ƒ=ì“2,2ë, C% %“…%"…%L ä 2ëü…%“2,
m=÷=ëü…,*, (ƒ="ä3þ?,) %“…%"…/. %2äë%" (ë=K%!=2%!,L)
l2%ä,“2/
5.6. Š!…!/ $ C!C%ä="=2ë, C% “C%!23 “Cö,=ë,ƒ,!%"=……/. C%
“C%!23 *ë=““%" 3÷!›ä…, %K!=ƒ%"=…, &l,…“*% “3"%!%"“*% "%……%
3÷,ë,?[
6. j3ëü23!= , ,“*3““2"%
c…!=ëü…/ ä,!*2%!=, ä,!*2%!= (ƒ="ä3þ?,), ,. ƒ=ì“2,2ë, C%
%“…%"…/ì ",ä=ì ä 2ëü…%“2,
d,!*2%!=-!=“C%! ä,2ë,, ä,!*2%!= 2"%!÷“*,. *%ëë*2,"%"
d,!*2%!= “Aì%÷…/. ã!3CC , ,. ƒ=ì“2,2ë,
m=÷=ëü…,*, (ƒ="ä3þ?,) “2!3*23!…/. C%ä!=ƒäë…,L C% %“…%"…/ì
",ä=ì ä 2ëü…%“2, , ,. ƒ=ì“2,2ë,
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7. p=ä,% , 2ë",ä…,
7.1. p3*%"%ä,2ë, , “Cö,=ë,“2/:
c…!=ëü…/ C!%äþ“!/ , ,. ƒ=ì“2,2ë,
o!%äþ“!/ ,“C%ë…,2ëü…/ , ,. ƒ=ì“2,2ë,
o!%äþ“!/ 2ë",ƒ,%……/. , !=ä,%C!%ã!=ìì , ,. ƒ=ì“2,2ë,
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cë="…/: =äì,…,“2!=2%!/, !ä=*2%!/, !›,““!/, ƒ"3*%!›,““!/,
2ë%C!=2%!/, .3ä%›…,*,, .3ä%›…,*,-ä,ƒ=L…!/
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457
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, 2ë",ä…, :
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pC2,2%!/: C% "%*=ë3, C% K=ë23
cë="…/ K=ë2ìL“2!/
d,!,›!/, !›,““!/, !ä=*2%!/ ì3ƒ/*=ëü…/, .%!ìL“2!/, K=-
ë2ìL“2!/, K=ë2ìL“2!/-C%“2=…%"?,*,
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K=ë2ìL“2!%", K=ë2ìL“2!%"-C%“2=…%"?,*%"
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458
8. `!.,"/ , =!.,"…/ 3÷!›ä…,
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cë="…/ .!=…,2ë, -%…ä%"
u!=…,2ë, -%…ä%"
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2ëü…%“2,
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`!.,",“2/, =!.%ã!=-/, C=ë%ã!=-/
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bä3?, …=3÷…/ “%2!3ä…,*,
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9. pä=*ö,, ã=ƒ2 , ›3!…=ë%", !ä=*ö,%……%-,ƒä=2ëü“*,. 3÷!›-
ä…,L
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cë="…/ !ä=*2%!/ (!ä=*2%!/)
g=ì“2,2ë, ãë="…%ã% !ä=*2%!= (!ä=*2%!=)
n2"2“2"……/ “*!2=!,
pä=*2%!/ %2äë= $ ÷ë…/ !ä*%ëëã,,
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pä=*2%!/ %2äë=
g="ä3þ?, %2äë=ì, C% %“…%"…/ì …=C!="ë…, ì ä 2ëü…%“2,
j%!!“C%…ä…2/
j%!!“C%…ä…2/ “Cö,=ëü…/ (“%K“2"……/)
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nK%ƒ!"=2ë,
pä=*2%!/ "“. …=,ì…%"=…,L
j%!!*2%!/ (“Cö,=ë,“2/)
459
6.26. onp“dnj b{ok`Š{ g`p`anŠmni ok`Š{
~phdh)eqjhlh kh0`lh, nqmnb`mm{lh
m` cnqrd`pqŠbemmni qnaqŠbemmnqŠh
r2"!›ä… C%“2=…%"ë…,ì l,…,“2!“2"= 2!3ä= p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü
%2 21 ì=!2= 1997 ã. 1 22, " !ä. %2 26 ì= 2000 ã 1 79,
“ ,ƒì. , ä%C. %2 6 …% K! 2003 ã. 1 139
(Áþëëåòåíü íîðìàòèâíî-ïðàâîâîé èíôîðìàöèè. 1997. ¹ 9; Íàöèîíàëüíûé ðååñòð
ïðàâîâûõ àêòîâ Ðåñïóáëèêè Áåëàðóñü. 2000. ¹ 58. 8/3605; 2003. ¹ 131. 8/10227)
1. o%! ä%* "/Cë=2/ ƒ=!=K%2…%L Cë=2/ þ!,ä,÷“*,ì, ë,ö=ì,, %“-
…%"=……/ì, …= ã%“3ä=!“2"……%L “%K“2"……%“2,, !=ƒ!=K%2=… " “%%2"2“2",,
“ ƒ=*%…%ä=2ëü“2"%ì % 2!3ä , "% ,“C%ë……, C3…*2= 2 C%“2=…%"ë…,
q%"2= l,…,“2!%" p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü %2 21 -"!=ë 1997 ã. 1 108
&n “%“2=" ƒ=2!=2 C% C!%,ƒ"%ä“2"3 , !=ë,ƒ=ö,, C!%ä3*ö,, (!=K%2, 3“-
ë3ã), "*ëþ÷=ì/. " “K“2%,ì%“2ü, , % C%! ä* "/Cë=2/ ƒ=!=K%2…%L Cë=-
2/ þ!,ä,÷“*,ì, ë,ö=ì,, %“…%"=……/ì, …= ã%“3ä=!“2"……%L “%K“2"……%-
“2,[ (q%K!=…, ä*!2%", 3*=ƒ%" o!ƒ,ä…2= , C%“2=…%"ë…,L o!=",2ëü-
“2"= p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü, 1997 ã., 1 6, “2.222).
2. b/Cë=2= ƒ=!=K%2…%L Cë=2/ !=K%2…,*=ì ì%›2 C!%,ƒ"%ä,2ü“ "
-%!ì ä…›…%L, …=23!=ëü…%L , “ìø=……%L %Cë=2/.
g=!=K%2…= Cë=2= " -%!ì ä…›…%L %Cë=2/ "/Cë=÷,"=2“ " ä-
…›…/. ä,…,ö=. p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü.
g=!=K%2…= Cë=2= " -%!ì …=23!=ëü…%L %Cë=2/ ì%›2 "/Cë=÷,-
"=2ü“ !=K%2…,*3 C32ì "/ä=÷, C!%ä3*ö,, (2%"=!%"), C!%,ƒ"%ä,ì%L
þ!,ä,÷“*,ì ë,ö%ì ë,K% C!,%K!2……%L 3 2!2ü,. ë,ö.
g=ì…= ä…›…%L %Cë=2/ C%ë…%“2üþ ë,K% ÷=“2,÷…% …=23!=ëü…%L
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"=!…/. *=!2%÷* , ,…/. ƒ=ì…,2ëL ä…›…/. “!ä“2".
3. g=!=K%2…= Cë=2= !=K%2…,*=ì "/Cë=÷,"=2“ " %C!äë……/
!ã3ë !…/ “!%*,, … !› %ä…%ã% !=ƒ= " ì“ ö, " ä…,, 3“2=…%"ë……/ "