Василевич Г.А. (ред.) Сборник нормативных правовых актов о труде. В 2 т. Том 1

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g`p`anŠmni ok`Š{

r*=ƒ o!ƒ,ä…2= p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü %2 27 …% K! 1995 ã. 1 483,

“ ,ƒì. , ä%C. %2 13 ì= 1996>ã. 1>171, 21 ="ã3“2= 1996>ã. 1>312,

1 -"!=ë 1999>ã. 1>62, 23 =C!ë 1999>ã. 1>231, 28 …"=! 2002>ã.

1>61, 14 “…2 K! 2003>ã. 1>406, 23 ä*=K! 2003>ã. 1>567

(Ñîáðàíèå óêàçîâ Ïðåçèäåíòà è ïîñòàíîâëåíèé Êàáèíåòà Ìèíèñòðîâ Ðåñïóáëèêè

Áåëàðóñü. 1995. ¹ 34. Ñò. 821; 1996. ¹ 15. Ñò. 353, ¹ 24. Ñò. 602; Íàöèîíàëüíûé

ðååñòð ïðàâîâûõ àêòîâ Ðåñïóáëèêè Áåëàðóñü. 1999. ¹ 10. 1/74, ¹ 33, 1/291; 2002.

¹ 15. 1/3447; 2003. ¹ 105. 1/4927; 2004. ¹ 1. 1/5176)

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…/ %C!=ö,, C!%,ƒ"%ä 2“ %K“ë3›,"=þ?,ì …=…,ì=2ë K=…*%ì " C%-

! ä*, 3“2=…%"ë……%ì m=ö,%…=ëü…/ì K=…*%ì;

1.3.>…=…,ì=2ë,, ƒ= ,“*ëþ÷…,ì %!ã=…,ƒ=ö,L, -,…=…“,!3ì/. ,ƒ

Kþä›2= , C%ëüƒ3þ?,.“ ã%“3ä=!“2"……/ì, ä%2=ö, ì,, ,ìþ?, C!%-

“!%÷……3þ ƒ=ä%ë›……%“2ü C% ƒ=!=K%2…%L Cë=2 …= *%…ö %2÷2…%ã% C!,-

%ä=, “ 1 ÷,“ë= ì“ ö=, “ëä3þ?ã% ƒ= %2÷2…/ì, C!,ì… þ2 2=!,-…3þ

“2="*3 C!"%ã% !=ƒ! ä= äë !=“÷2= ä%ë›…%“2…/. %*ë=ä%" !3*%"%ä,2-

ëL, “Cö,=ë,“2%" , ä!3ã,. “ë3›=?,. " !=ƒì!, … C!"/ø=þ?ì "ë,-

÷,…/ 2=!,-…%L “2="*, C!"%ã% !=ƒ! ä=, 3“2=…%"ë……%L o!=",2ëü“2"%ì

p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü äë %Cë=2/ 2!3ä= !=K%2…,*%" %!ã=…,ƒ=ö,L, -,…=…-

“,!3ì/. ,ƒ Kþä›2= , C%ëüƒ3þ?,.“ ã%“3ä=!“2"……/ì, ä%2=ö, ì,, ä%

ë,*",ä=ö,, .2%L C!%“!%÷……%L ƒ=ä%ë›……%“2,.

2.>b%ƒë%›,2ü …= ƒ=ì“2,2ëL o!ìü!-ì,…,“2!=, !3*%"%ä,2ëL

ì,…,“2!“2" , ä!3ã,. !“C3Kë,*=…“*,. %!ã=…%" ã%“3ä=!“2"……%ã% 3C!="-

ë…, p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü C!“%…=ëü…3þ %2"2“2"……%“2ü ƒ= “"%"!-

ì……%“2ü "/Cë=2/ ƒ=!=K%2…%L Cë=2/ C%ä"ä%ì“2"……/ì, ,ì þ!,ä,÷“-

*,ì, ë,ö=ì,, ,ì3?“2"% (ä%ë " ,ì3?“2" ,ë, 3“2="…%ì -%…ä) *%2%-

!/. C!,…=äë›,2 ã%“3ä=!“2"3.

3.>o!ä3“ì%2!2ü C!,"ë÷…, * %2"2“2"……%“2,, "Cë%2ü ä% 3"%ëü-

……, (!=“2%!›…, *%…2!=*2=), ",…%"…/. " …“"%"!ì……%L "/Cë=2

ƒ=!=K%2…%L Cë=2/ !3*%"%ä,2ëL þ!,ä,÷“*,. ë,ö, C%ä"ä%ì“2"……/.

o!ƒ,ä…23 p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü.

4.>m=ö,%…=ëü…%ì3 K=…*3 p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü " ì“ ÷…/L “!%*

3“2=…%",2ü C%! ä%* 3ä!›=…, ä…›…/. “!ä“2" " “%%2"2“2",, “ =Kƒ=-

öì 2!2ü,ì C3…*2= 1 …=“2% ?ã% r*=ƒ=.

5.>m=“2% ?,L r*=ƒ ""“2, " äL“2", “% ä… ã% C%äC,“=…, .

o!ƒ,ä…2 p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü `.k3*=ø…*%

464

6.28. n dnonkmhŠek|m{u lep`u

on qnbepxemqŠbnb`mh~ Šprdnb{u nŠmnxemhi,

rjpeokemh~ Šprdnbni h hqonkmhŠek|qjni

dhq0hokhm{

d*!2 o!ƒ,ä…2= p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü %2 26 ,þë 1999 ã. 1 29,

“ ,ƒì. , ä%C.

>o3…*2/ 2, 4 (“ì. !=ƒäë 2.23, “. 230$232)

6.29. oepe)em| Šnb`pnb, jnŠnp{lh me lnfeŠ

opnhgbndhŠ|q“ m`Šrp`k|m`“ nok`Š` Šprd`

m`mhl`Šek“lh

r2"!›ä… C%“2=…%"ë…,ì q%"2= l,…,“2!%" p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü

%2 28 =C!ë 2000 ã. 1 603

(Íàöèîíàëüíûé ðååñòð ïðàâîâûõ àêòîâ Ðåñïóáëèêè Áåëàðóñü. 2000. ¹ 46. 5/3094)

m-2C!%ä3*2/, ã%!þ÷-“ì=ƒ%÷…/ ì=2!,=ë/

k*=!“2"……/ “!ä“2"=, ,ƒäë, ìä,ö,…“*%ã% …=ƒ…=÷…, , äƒ,…-

-*ö,%……/ “!ä“2"=

`ë*%ã%ëü…/ …=C,2*,

Š=K=÷…/ ,ƒäë,

m=!*%2,÷“*, "?“2"=

mC,?"= “C,!2%“%ä!›=?= C!%ä3*ö, , " 2%ì ÷,“ë C=!-þì!-

…%-*%“ì2,÷“*= , “ %KAì…%L ä%ëL “C,!2= .2,ë%"%ã% %2 “ì, , "/ø

C!%ö…2%"

d!=ã%ö……/ ì2=ëë/, ä!=ã%ö……/ *=ì…, " ëþK%ì ",ä , “%“2% …,,

bƒ!/"÷=2/ , %2!="ë þ?, "?“2"=, C!%ì/øë……/ "ƒ!/"÷=2/

ì=2!,=ë/

6.30. hmqŠprj0h“ na npc`mhg`0hh hqonkmemh“

ok`Šefei q Šejryhu (p`q)eŠm{u) q)eŠnb

b aeknprqqjhu prak“u b n)epedmnqŠh, rqŠ`mnbkemmni

g`jnmnd`Šek|qŠbnl

r2"!›ä…= C%“2=…%"ë…,ì o!="ë…, m=ö,%…=ëü…%ã% K=…*=

p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü %2 29 ì=!2= 2001 ã. 1 63, " !ä. %2 29 ,þ…

2004 ã. 1 105, “ ,ƒì. , ä%C. %2 16 ä*=K! 2005 ã. 1 174, 13 =C!ë

2006 ã. 1 59, 20 ,þ… 2007 ã. 1 128, 27 -"!=ë 2008 ã. 1 31

(Íàöèîíàëüíûé ðååñòð ïðàâîâûõ àêòîâ Ðåñïóáëèêè Áåëàðóñü. 2001. ¹ 43. 8/5543,

¹ 111. 8/11249; 2006. ¹ 8. 8/13649, ¹ 69. 8/14340; 2007. ¹ 261. 8/17281; 2008. ¹ 71.

8/18404)

h…“2!3*ö, %K %!ã=…,ƒ=ö,, ,“C%ë……, Cë=2›L “ 2*3?,. (!=“-

÷2…/.) “÷2%" " Kë%!3““*,. !3Kë . " %÷!ä…%“2,, 3“2=…%"ë……%L ƒ=*%-

465

…%ä=2ëü“2"%ì (ä=ë $ h…“2!3*ö, ), !=ƒ!=K%2=…= " öë . %!ã=…,ƒ=ö,,

,“C%ë……, =*2%" ƒ=*%…%ä=2ëü“2"= p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü, r*=ƒ= o!ƒ,-

ä…2= p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü %2 25 ="ã3“2= 2006 ã. 1 530 &n “2!=.%"%L

ä 2ëü…%“2,[, o%! ä*= !=“÷2%" ì›ä3 þ!,ä,÷“*,ì, ë,ö=ì,, ,…ä,",-

ä3=ëü…/ì, C!äC!,…,ì=2ë ì, " p“C3Kë,* aë=!3“ü, 32"!›ä……%ã%

r*=ƒ%ì o!ƒ,ä…2= p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü %2 29 ,þ… 2000 ã. 1 359, r*=-

ƒ= o!ƒ,ä…2= p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü %2 10 ,þë 2003 ã. 1 302 &n !=“÷-

2=. ƒ= ƒ=*3C=ì/ 3 -,ƒ,÷“*,. ë,ö ì%ë%*% , “*%2 , "…“…,, ä%C%ë…-

…, " r*=ƒ o!ƒ,ä…2= p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü %2 29 ,þ… 2000 ã. 1 359[,

o%ë%›…, %K 3Cë=2 %K ƒ=2ëü…/. “2!=.%"/. "ƒ…%“%" , ,…/. Cë=2-

›L " t%…ä “%ö,=ëü…%L ƒ=?,2/ …=“ë…, l,…,“2!“2"= 2!3ä= , “%ö,-

=ëü…%L ƒ=?,2/, 32"!›ä……%ã% r*=ƒ%ì o!ƒ,ä…2= p“C3Kë,*, aë=-

!3“ü %2 5 ,þ… 2000 ã. 1 318 (" !ä=*ö,, r*=ƒ= o!ƒ,ä…2= p“C3Kë,*,

aë=!3“ü %2 28 %*2 K! 2005 ã. 1 511), r*=ƒ= o!ƒ,ä…2= p“C3Kë,*,

aë=!3“ü %2 7 -"!=ë 2006 ã. 1 71 &n ì!=. C% %K“C÷…,þ “"%"!ì…-

…%L 3Cë=2/ C%ä%.%ä…%ã% …=ë%ã= “ -,ƒ,÷“*,. ë,ö , %2äëü…/. “2!=.%-

"/. "ƒ…%“%"[, a=…*%"“*%ã% *%ä*“= p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü.

ck`b` 1

ok`Šefh b q)eŠ menŠknfm{u mrfd

1. ~!,ä,÷“*% ë,ö%, ã% %K%“%Kë……% C%ä!=ƒäë…, ,ë, ,…ä,",-

ä3=ëü…/L C!äC!,…,ì=2ëü (ä=ë $ “3KA*2 C!äC!,…,ì=2ëü“*%L ä -

2ëü…%“2,) " “ë3÷= …%K.%ä,ì%“2, " ëþK%L K=…*%"“*,L ä…ü 2*3?ã%

ì“ ö= C!ä“2="ë 2 " K=…* C,“üì……% ƒ= "ë…, …= K!%…,!%"=…, ä-

…›…/. “!ä“2" …= 2*3?ì (!=“÷2…%ì) “÷2 (ä=ë $ 2*3?,L “÷2)

äë %“3?“2"ë…, Cë=2›L " “÷2 …%2ë%›…/. …3›ä (ä=ë $ …%2ë%›-

…/ …3›ä/) “ 3*=ƒ=…,ì " C!%ö…2=. !=ƒì!= …%2ë%›…/. …3›ä (ä%

20 C!%ö…2%" “!ä“2", C%“23C,"ø,. …= 2*3?,L “÷2 ƒ= C!ä/ä3?,L ì-

“ ö). g= "ë…, ƒ="! 2“ %22,“*%ì C÷=2, , C%äC,“ ì, ä%ë›…%“2…/.

ë,ö “3KA*2= C!äC!,…,ì=2ëü“*%L ä 2ëü…%“2, “%ãë=“…% ƒ= "ë……/ì

" K=…* %K!=ƒö=ì C%äC,“L , %22,“*= C÷=2,.

2. n2"2“2"……/L ,“C%ë…,2ëü K=…*= ,“.%ä ,ƒ C%“23Cë…,L …=

2*3?,L “÷2 “3KA*2= C!äC!,…,ì=2ëü“*%L ä 2ëü…%“2, ƒ= C!ä/ä3-

?,L ì“ ö (ƒ= ,“*ëþ÷…,ì “3ìì, %ø,K%÷…% ƒ=÷,“ë……/. " !ƒ3ëü2=2

2.…,÷“*,. %ø,K%*, ä%C3?……/. K=…*=ì, , "/ "ë……/. …= ä…ü C%ä=-

÷, ƒ= "ë…, ) , !=ƒì!= …%2ë%›…/. …3›ä, 3*=ƒ=……%ã% " ƒ= "ë…,,, %C-

!äë 2 “3ìì3 ä…›…/. “!ä“2", C%äë›=?3þ "/ä=÷ …= …%2ë%›…/

…3›ä/ " 2*3?ì ì“ ö. o!, …%K.%ä,ì%“2, “3KA*23 C!äC!,…,ì=-

2ëü“*%L ä 2ëü…%“2, "/ä=2“ “C!="*= % “3ìì ä…›…/. “!ä“2", C%ä-

ë›=?,. "/ä=÷ …= …%2ë%›…/ …3›ä/.

3. a=…* "ä2 3÷2 ä…›…/. “!ä“2", "/ä="=ì/. …= …%2ë%›…/

…3›ä/.

4. o!,%ä,÷…%“2ü ,“C%ëüƒ%"=…, ä…›…/. “!ä“2" …= …%2ë%›…/

…3›ä/ %C!äë 2“ “3KA*2%ì C!äC!,…,ì=2ëü“*%L ä 2ëü…%“2, "

ƒ= "ë…,,.

5. a=…* K!%…,!32 …= 2*3?ì “÷2 “3KA*2= C!äC!,…,ì=2ëü“-

*%L ä 2ëü…%“2, "“ ä…›…/ “!ä“2"=, C!ä…=ƒ…=÷……/ äë !=“÷2%"

" “÷2 …%2ë%›…/. …3›ä " 2*3?ì ì“ ö, …=÷,…= “ 3*=ƒ=……%L " ƒ= "-

ë…,, ä=2/ (… !=… ä=2/ C%ä=÷, ƒ= "ë…, ) , C!ä%“2="ë 2 ,. “3KA*-

23 C!äC!,…,ì=2ëü“*%L ä 2ëü…%“2, " 2÷…, ì“ ö=.

466

m ,“C%ëüƒ%"=……/ " C%“ëä…,L K=…*%"“*,L ä…ü ì“ ö= …= …-

%2ë%›…/ …3›ä/ ä…›…/ “!ä“2"= … C%ƒä… “ëä3þ?ã% K=…*%"“*%ã%

ä… …=C!="ë þ2“ …= %“3?“2"ë…, Cë=2›L " %÷!ä…%“2,, 3“2=…%"-

ë……%L ƒ=*%…%ä=2ëü“2"%ì.

6. b C!,%ä K!%…,!%"=…, , "/ä=÷, (C!÷,“ë…, ) ä…›…/. “!ä“2"

…= …%2ë%›…/ …3›ä/ “3KA*2 C!äC!,…,ì=2ëü“*%L ä 2ëü…%“2, ì%-

›2 %“3?“2",2ü ,…/ Cë=2›, " %÷!ä…%“2,, 3“2=…%"ë……%L ƒ=*%…%ä=-

2ëü“2"%ì, " C%! ä*, 3“2=…%"ë……%ì ë%*=ëü…/ì, …%!ì=2,"…/ì, C!=-

"%"/ì, =*2=ì, K=…*=.

7. h“*ëþ÷….

ck`b` 2

oepe)hqkemhe (b{d`)`) demefm{u qpedqŠb m` nok`Šr Šprd`

8. dë C%ë3÷…, (C!÷,“ë…, ) ä…›…/. “!ä“2" …= %Cë=23 2!3ä=

(ä=ë $ ƒ=!=K%2…= Cë=2=) “3KA*2 C!äC!,…,ì=2ëü“*%L ä 2ëü…%“2,

C!ä“2="ë 2 " %K“ë3›,"=þ?,L ã% K=…* “C!="*3 %K 3“2=…%"ë……/. *%ë-

ë*2,"…/ì ä%ã%"%!%ì (“%ãë=ø…,ì), 2!3ä%"/ì, ä%ã%"%!=ì, (*%…2!=*-

2=ì,) “!%*=. "/Cë=2/ ƒ=!=K%2…%L Cë=2/ (ä=ë $ “!%* "/Cë=2/ ƒ=!=-

K%2…%L Cë=2/), 3*=ƒ=" C!, .2%ì ä=23 (ä=2/) !=“÷2= C% ƒ=!=K%2…%L Cë=-

2 ƒ= ì“ ö. d=……= “C!="*= ƒ="! 2“ %22,“*%ì C÷=2, , C%äC,“ ì,

ä%ë›…%“2…/. ë,ö “3KA*2= C!äC!,…,ì=2ëü“*%L ä 2ëü…%“2, “%ãë=“-

…% ƒ= "ë……/ì " K=…* %K!=ƒö=ì C%äC,“L , %22,“*= C÷=2,.

o!, ,ƒì……,, " 3“2=…%"ë……%ì C%! ä* “!%*%" "/Cë=2/ ƒ=!=K%2-

…%L Cë=2/ “3KA*2 C!äC!,…,ì=2ëü“*%L ä 2ëü…%“2, ä%ë›… C!ä“2=-

",2ü " K=…* …%"3þ “C!="*3 % “!%*=. "/Cë=2/ ƒ=!=K%2…%L Cë=2/.

9. a=…*, "/ä=þ2 “3KA*2=ì C!äC!,…,ì=2ëü“*%L ä 2ëü…%“2, ,ë,

C!÷,“ë þ2 “ ,. 2*3?,. “÷2%" ä…›…/ “!ä“2"= …= ƒ=!=K%2…3þ Cë=-

23 " !=“÷2 ƒ= ì“ ö C!, %ä…%"!ì……%ì C!ä“2="ë…,, ,ì, " K=…*,

Cë=2›…/. ,…“2!3*ö,L …= C!÷,“ë…,:

C%ä%.%ä…%ã% …=ë%ã=;

“2!=.%"/. "ƒ…%“%" " t%…ä “%ö,=ëü…%L ƒ=?,2/ …=“ë…, l,…,-

“2!“2"= 2!3ä= , “%ö,=ëü…%L ƒ=?,2/ (ä=ë $ “2!=.%"/ "ƒ…%“/ " t%…ä);

“2!=.%"/. "ƒ…%“%" C% %K ƒ=2ëü…%ì3 “2!=.%"=…,þ %2 …“÷=“2…/.

“ë3÷=" …= C!%,ƒ"%ä“2" , C!%-““,%…=ëü…/. ƒ=K%ë"=…,L (ä=ë $ “2!=-

.%"/ "ƒ…%“/ “2!=.%"?,*3);

ä…›…/. “!ä“2", 3ä!›=……/. ,ƒ ƒ=!=K%2…%L Cë=2/ !=K%2…,*%" …=

%“…%"=…,, ,. C,“üì……/. ƒ= "ë…,L.

o!, %2“32“2",, %K ƒ=2ëü“2" C% 3Cë=2 C%ä%.%ä…%ã% …=ë%ã=, “2!=.%-

"/. "ƒ…%“%" " t%…ä, “2!=.%"/. "ƒ…%“%" “2!=.%"?,*3 “3KA*2/ C!äC!,-

…,ì=2ëü“*%L ä 2ëü…%“2, C!, C%ë3÷…,, ƒ=!=K%2…%L Cë=2/ " !=“÷2

ƒ= ì“ ö "ì“2% Cë=2›…/. ,…“2!3*ö,L …= C!÷,“ë…, 3*=ƒ=……/. Cë=-

2›L C!ä“2="ë þ2 " K=…* “C!="*, %K ,“C%ë……,, %K ƒ=2ëü“2" C% 3*=-

ƒ=……/ì Cë=2›=ì. b %ä…%L “C!="* ì%›2 K/2ü 3*=ƒ=…% %K ,“C%ë……,,

%K ƒ=2ëü“2" C% …“*%ëü*,ì "/ø…=ƒ"=……/ì Cë=2›=ì. qC!="*, %K

,“C%ë……,, %K ƒ=2ëü“2" ä%ë›…/ K/2ü ƒ="!…/ %22,“*%ì C÷=2, , C%ä-

C,“ ì, ä%ë›…%“2…/. ë,ö “3KA*2= C!äC!,…,ì=2ëü“*%L ä 2ëü…%“2,

“%ãë=“…% ƒ= "ë……/ì " K=…* %K!=ƒö=ì C%äC,“L , %22,“*= C÷=2, ,

467

C%ì?=þ2“ “%%2"2“2"……% " ìì%!,=ëü…/ ,ë, *=““%"/ ä%*3ì…2/

ä… "ì“2 “ Cë=2›…/ì C%!3÷…,ì …= C!÷,“ë…, ,ë, ÷*%ì ,ƒ ÷-

*%"%L *…,›*, äë C%ë3÷…, …=ë,÷…/. ä…ã (ä=ë $ ÷*,) …= C%ë3÷-

…, ƒ=!=K%2…%L Cë=2/.

oë=2›…% C%!3÷…, …= C!÷,“ë…, “2!=.%"/. "ƒ…%“%" " t%…ä

ë,K% “C!="*= %K %2“32“2",, %K ƒ=2ëü“2" C% ä=……%ì3 Cë=2›3 C!ä“2="-

ë 2“ “3KA*2%ì C!äC!,…,ì=2ëü“*%L ä 2ëü…%“2, " K=…* C!, *=›-

ä%L "/ä=÷ ,ë, C!÷,“ë…,, “ ,. 2*3?,. “÷2%" ä…›…/. “!ä“2" …=

ƒ=!=K%2…3þ Cë=23.

o!, C%ë3÷…,, ƒ=!=K%2…%L Cë=2/ " !=“÷2 ƒ= ì“ ö “3KA*2 C!ä-

C!,…,ì=2ëü“*%L ä 2ëü…%“2, " !=“÷2…/. ä%*3ì…2=. , ÷*=. ä%ë›…

3*=ƒ/"=2ü ì“ ö, ƒ= *%2%!/L "/ä=2“ (C!÷,“ë 2“ ) ƒ=!=K%2…= Cë=2=.

10. a=…* … …“2 %2"2“2"……%“2, ƒ= “"%"!ì……%“2ü C!ä“2="ë…,

“3KA*2%ì C!äC!,…,ì=2ëü“*%L ä 2ëü…%“2, " K=…* !=“÷2…/. ä%*3-

ì…2%" , ÷*%" , C!=",ëü…%“2ü %C!äë…, " …,. “3ìì ä…›…/. “!ä“2",

C%äë›=?,. "/ä=÷ (C!÷,“ë…,þ) …= ƒ=!=K%2…3þ Cë=23, 3Cë=23 C%ä%-

.%ä…%ã% …=ë%ã=, “2!=.%"/. "ƒ…%“%" " t%…ä , “2!=.%"/. "ƒ…%“%" “2!=.%"-

?,*3, = 2=*› ƒ= ä%“2%"!…%“2ü ,…-%!ì=ö,,, 3*=ƒ=……%L “3KA*2%ì C!ä-

C!,…,ì=2ëü“*%L ä 2ëü…%“2, " “C!="*=. %K ,“C%ë……,, %K ƒ=2ëü“2",

C!ä3“ì%2!……/. ÷=“2üþ "2%!%L C3…*2= 9 …=“2% ?L h…“2!3*ö,,.

11. q3KA*2 C!äC!,…,ì=2ëü“*%L ä 2ëü…%“2, …ƒ=",“,ì% %2 …=-

ë,÷, !=“÷2…/. ä%*3ì…2%" " *=!2%2* * "…K=ë=…“%"%ì3 “÷23 &p=“-

÷2…/ ä%*3ì…2/, … %Cë=÷……/ " “!%*[ (ä=ë $ *=!2%2*=), …=÷,…=

“% ä… …=“23Cë…, “!%*= "/Cë=2/ ƒ=!=K%2…%L Cë=2/, ì%›2 " C!äë=.

ä…›…/. “!ä“2", C%äë›=?,. "/ä=÷ " “÷2 …%2ë%›…/. …3›ä, C!-

÷,“ë,2ü (C%ë3÷,2ü …=ë,÷…/ì,) “3ìì3 ƒ=!=K%2…%L Cë=2/, = 2=*› C!-

÷,“ë,2ü “3ìì3 ä…›…/. “!ä“2", 3ä!›=……/. ,ƒ ƒ=!=K%2…%L Cë=2/ !=-

K%2…,*%" …= %“…%"=…,, ,. C,“üì……/. ƒ= "ë…,L.

b “ë3÷= "/ä=÷, “3KA*23 C!äC!,…,ì=2ëü“*%L ä 2ëü…%“2, ä-

…›…/. “!ä“2" …= ƒ=!=K%2…3þ Cë=23 " !=“÷2 ƒ= ì“ ö " “÷2 …%2ë%›-

…/. …3›ä 3Cë=2= C%ä%.%ä…%ã% …=ë%ã=, “2!=.%"/. "ƒ…%“%" " t%…ä , “2!=-

.%"/. "ƒ…%“%" “2!=.%"?,*3 2=*› %“3?“2"ë 2“ " “÷2 …%2ë%›…/.

…3›ä.

12. q3KA*2 C!äC!,…,ì=2ëü“*%L ä 2ëü…%“2,, ,ìþ?,L ƒ=ä%ë›…-

…%“2ü C% "/Cë=2 ƒ=!=K%2…%L Cë=2/, ì%›2 C%ë3÷,2ü "% "…%÷!ä…%ì

C%! ä* “3ìì3, “%%2"2“2"3þ?3þ 1,5 !=ƒì!= Kþä›2= C!%›,2%÷…%ã% ì,-

…,ì3ì= äë 2!3ä%“C%“%K…%ã% …=“ë…, , “*%!!*2,!%"=……%ã% " C!,%ä ì›ä3

32"!›ä…, ì, ã% !=ƒì!%" …= ,…ä*“ C%2!K,2ëü“*,. ö… …= *=›ä%ã%

!=K%2…,*= “ 3÷2%ì *%.--,ö,…2%" C%"/ø…, 2=!,-…/. “2="%* !=K%÷,.

" 3“2=…%"ë……%ì C%! ä*, ,“.%ä ,ƒ “C,“%÷…%L ÷,“ë……%“2, !=K%2…,*%",

, !=ƒì!3 %Cë=2/ %2C3“*%", " 2%ì ÷,“ë C!%,ƒ"“2, C!÷,“ë…, “3ìì

ä…›…/. “!ä“2", 3ä!›=……/. ,ƒ ƒ=!=K%2…%L Cë=2/ !=K%2…,*%" C% ,.

C,“üì……/ì ƒ= "ë…, ì, "/Cë=2/ “2!=.%"/. "ƒ…%“%" " t%…ä , “2!=.%-

"/. "ƒ…%“%" “2!=.%"?,*3 …= .2, “3ìì/, "/.%ä…/. C%“%K,L, =ë,ì…2%",

C%“%K,L C% ã%“3ä=!“2"……%ì3 “%ö,=ëü…%ì3 “2!=.%"=…,þ, = 2=*› C%ä%-

.%ä…%ã% …=ë%ã=, ,“÷,“ë……%ã% ,ƒ ä=……/. “3ìì ä%.%ä%", C%äë›=?,. …=-

ë%ã%%Kë%›…,þ (ä=ë $ ƒ=!=K%2…= Cë=2= " C!äë=. 3“2=…%"ë……%ã% ì,-

…,ì3ì=). o!, .2%ì ä%C3“*=2“ C%ë3÷…, “3KA*2=ì, C!äC!,…,ì=2ëü-

468

“*%L ä 2ëü…%“2,, ,ìþ?,ì, …“*%ëü*% 2*3?,. “÷2%", ä…›…/. “!ä“2"

äë C%ã=ø…, 3*=ƒ=……%L ƒ=ä%ë›……%“2, “% "“. 2*3?,. “÷2%", %ä…=*%

“3ìì= C%ë3÷……/. ä…›…/. “!ä“2" “% "“. 2*3?,. “÷2%" " “%"%*3C…%-

“2, … ä%ë›…= C!"/ø=2ü 3“2=…%"ë……/L !=ƒì!.

o!, %2“32“2",, (…ä%“2=2%÷…%“2,) ä…›…/. “!ä“2" …= 2*3?ì “÷2

“3KA*2= C!äC!,…,ì=2ëü“*%L ä 2ëü…%“2, "/ä=÷= (C!÷,“ë…,) ä-

…›…/. “!ä“2" …= ƒ=!=K%2…3þ Cë=23 " C!äë=. 3“2=…%"ë……%ã% ì,…,-

ì3ì= %“3?“2"ë 2“ " “ëä3þ?ì C%! ä*:

12.1. “3KA*2 C!äC!,…,ì=2ëü“*%L ä 2ëü…%“2, C!ä“2="ë 2 "

%K“ë3›,"=þ?,L ã% K=…* ƒ= "ë…, …= K!%…,!%"=…, ä…›…/. “!ä“2"

…= ƒ=!=K%2…3þ Cë=23 " C!äë=. 3“2=…%"ë……%ã% ì,…,ì3ì= “ 3*=ƒ=…,ì

ì“ ö=, ƒ= *%2%!/L "/Cë=÷,"=2“ ƒ=!=K%2…= Cë=2=, ä=2/ C!ä“2="ë-

…, ƒ= "ë…, , %K?L “3ìì/ K!%…,!3ì/. ä…›…/. “!ä“2" , “3ìì/,

C%äë›=?L "/Cë=2 …=ë,÷…/ì,. g= "ë…, ƒ="! 2“ %22,“*%ì C÷=-

2, , C%äC,“ ì, ä%ë›…%“2…/. ë,ö “3KA*2= C!äC!,…,ì=2ëü“*%L ä -

2ëü…%“2, “%ãë=“…% ƒ= "ë……/ì " K=…* %K!=ƒö=ì C%äC,“L , %22,“*=

C÷=2,;

12.2. ƒ= "ë…, …= K!%…,!%"=…, ä…›…/. “!ä“2" …= ƒ=!=K%2…3þ

Cë=23 " C!äë=. 3“2=…%"ë……%ã% ì,…,ì3ì= C!,…,ì=2“ K=…*%ì …ƒ=-

",“,ì% %2 “!%*= "/Cë=2/ ƒ=!=K%2…%L Cë=2/, = K!%…,!%"=…, ä…›…/.

“!ä“2" …=÷,…=2“ “% “ëä3þ?ã% K=…*%"“*%ã% ä… C%“ë C!ä“2="ë…,

ƒ= "ë…, ;

12.3. ä…›…/ “!ä“2"= …= ƒ=!=K%2…3þ Cë=23 " C!äë=. 3“2=…%"-

ë……%ã% ì,…,ì3ì= “3KA*2 C!äC!,…,ì=2ëü“*%L ä 2ëü…%“2, ì%›2

C%ë3÷=2ü (C!÷,“ë 2ü) C%ë…%“2üþ ,ë, ÷=“2 ì,, ,“.%ä ,ƒ …=ë,÷, ä-

…›…/. “!ä“2" …= 2*3?ì “÷2 ("*ëþ÷= C%“23Cë…, 2*3?ã% ä… ),

…=÷,…= “% ä… C!ä“2="ë…, ƒ= "ë…, , …% … !=… ä=2/ !=“÷2= C%

ƒ=!=K%2…%L Cë=2 ƒ= ì“ ö.

o!, “%"C=ä…,, “!%*%" "/Cë=2/ ƒ=!=K%2…%L Cë=2/ “ "/.%ä…/ì,

ä… ì,, ã%“3ä=!“2"……/ì, C!=ƒä…,*=ì, , C!=ƒä…,÷…/ì, ä… ì,, 3“2=…%"-

ë……/ì, , %KA "ë……/ì, o!ƒ,ä…2%ì p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü …!=K%÷,-

ì,, "/Cë=2= ƒ=!=K%2…%L Cë=2/ C!%,ƒ"%ä,2“ …=*=…3….

e“ë, !=“÷2 C% ƒ=!=K%2…%L Cë=2 ƒ= ì“ ö C!ä3“ì%2!…% C!%,ƒ"%-

ä,2ü " 2÷…, %C!äë……%ã% C!,%ä= "!ì…,, ä…›…/ “!ä“2"= …=

"/Cë=23 ƒ=!=K%2…%L Cë=2/ "/ä=þ2“ (C!÷,“ë þ2“ ) …=÷,…= “ C!"%ã%

K=…*%"“*%ã% ä… ä=……%ã% C!,%ä=.

g=ä%ë›……%“2ü C% "/Cë=2 ƒ=!=K%2…%L Cë=2/ " C!äë=. 3“2=…%"-

ë……%ã% ì,…,ì3ì=, “ë%›,"ø= “ ƒ= ! ä ì“ ö" (ƒ= ,“*ëþ÷…,ì ì“ -

ö=, C!äø“2"3þ?ã% 2*3?ì3), ì%›2 K/2ü "/Cë=÷…= C% 3“ì%2!…,þ

“3KA*2= C!äC!,…,ì=2ëü“*%L ä 2ëü…%“2, " ëþK%L ä…ü 2*3?ã%

ì“ ö=.

12.4. " “ë3÷= "%ƒ…,*…%"…, …%K.%ä,ì%“2, C%ë3÷…, "% "…%÷-

!ä…%ì C%! ä* ä…›…/. “!ä“2" …= %Cë=23 %2C3“*…/. , "/.%ä…/.

C%“%K,L " “!%*, ä% ë,K% C%“ë C%ë3÷…, (K!%…,!%"=…, ) “!ä“2" …= "/-

Cë=23 ƒ=!=K%2…%L Cë=2/ " C!äë=. 3“2=…%"ë……%ã% ì,…,ì3ì= “3KA*2

C!äC!,…,ì=2ëü“*%L ä 2ëü…%“2, ,ì2 C!="% C!ä“2=",2ü " K=…* ä%-

C%ë…,2ëü…% ƒ= "ë…, …= K!%…,!%"=…, “!ä“2" …= "/Cë=23 %2C3“*…/.

, "/.%ä…/. C%“%K,L " 2*3?ì ì“ ö.

469

o!, .2%ì " ƒ= "ë…,, …= ä%C%ë…,2ëü…3þ K!%…ü ä%ë›…= K/2ü “ä-

ë=…= ƒ=C,“ü % 2%ì, ÷2% ä=……/ “!ä“2"= C!ä…=ƒ…=÷…/ äë %Cë=2/ %2-

C3“*%" , "/.%ä…/. C%“%K,L;

12.5. ƒ=!=K%2…= Cë=2= " C!äë=. 3“2=…%"ë……%ã% ì,…,ì3ì=, …=-

÷,“ë……= ë,ö=ì, C!,"ë÷……/ì äë !=K%2/ C% 2!3ä%"/ì ä%ã%"%!=ì,

C!÷,“ë 2“ “3KA*2%ì C!äC!,…,ì=2ëü“*%L ä 2ëü…%“2, …= “÷2=

ã%“3ä=!“2"……/. %!ã=…,ƒ=ö,L, “ *%2%!/ì, ƒ=*ëþ÷…/ "/ø…=ƒ"=……/

ä%ã%"%!/;

12.6. %2"2“2"……/L ,“C%ë…,2ëü K=…*= "ä2 3÷2 ÷=“2,÷…/. "/-

Cë=2 (C!÷,“ë…,L) ä…›…/. “!ä“2" …= ƒ=!=K%2…3þ Cë=23 " C!äë=.

3“2=…%"ë……%ã% ì,…,ì3ì=. q3ìì/ ÷=“2,÷…% "/ä=……/. ,ë, C!÷,“ë…-

…/. ä…›…/. “!ä“2" … ä%ë›…/ C!"/ø=2ü !=ƒì! ä…›…/. “!ä“2",

3*=ƒ=……/L " ƒ= "ë…,, …= K!%…,!%"=…, ä…›…/. “!ä“2" (ä%C%ë…,-

2ëü…%L K!%…,);

12.7. " “ë3÷= "/Cë=2/ ƒ=!=K%2…%L Cë=2/ " C!äë=. 3“2=…%"ë……%-

ã% ì,…,ì3ì= ,ƒ …=ë,÷…%L ä…›…%L "/!3÷*, “3KA*2 C!äC!,…,ì=2ëü-

“*%L ä 2ëü…%“2, C!ä“2="ë 2 " K=…* ƒ= "ë…, …= K!%…,!%"=…, ä-

…›…/. “!ä“2" äë 3Cë=2/ C%ä%.%ä…%ã% …=ë%ã=, “2!=.%"/. "ƒ…%“%" "

t%…ä , “2!=.%"/. "ƒ…%“%" “2!=.%"?,*3, = 2=*› äë !=“÷2%" ä…›…/-

ì, “!ä“2"=ì,, 3ä!›=……/ì, ,ƒ ƒ=!=K%2…%L Cë=2/ !=K%2…,*%" C% ,.

C,“üì……/ì ƒ= "ë…, ì. o!ä“2="ë…, Cë=2›…/. C%!3÷…,L äë 3C-

ë=2/ ä=……/. Cë=2›L C!%,ƒ"%ä,2“ " C%ë…%L “3ìì ë,K% " “3ìì ÷=“-

2,÷…%ã% Cë=2›= C% ì! …=*%Cë…, ä…›…/. “!ä“2" …= 2*3?ì “÷-

2 “3KA*2= C!äC!,…,ì=2ëü“*%L ä 2ëü…%“2, C!%C%!ö,%…=ëü…% “3ìì

ƒ=!=K%2…%L Cë=2/, "/ä="=ì%L ƒ= “÷2 …=ë,÷…%L ä…›…%L "/!3÷*,;

12.8. " C!,%ä K!%…,!%"=…, , "/Cë=2/ (C!÷,“ë…, ) ƒ=!=K%2…%L

Cë=2/ " C!äë=. 3“2=…%"ë……%ã% ì,…,ì3ì= “3KA*2 C!äC!,…,ì=2ëü“-

*%L ä 2ëü…%“2, ì%›2 %“3?“2"ë 2ü ,…/ Cë=2›, " %÷!ä…%“2,, 3“-

2=…%"ë……%L ƒ=*%…%ä=2ëü“2"%ì, " C%! ä*, 3“2=…%"ë……%ì ë%*=ëü…/-

ì, …%!ì=2,"…/ì, C!="%"/ì, =*2=ì, K=…*=;

12.9. “ë, C% ,“2÷…,, ä"3. K=…*%"“*,. ä…L, “ëä3þ?,. ƒ= ä…ì

C%“23Cë…, …= 2*3?,L “÷2 "“L ƒ=K!%…,!%"=……%L “3ìì/, ä=……= “3ì-

ì= … ,“C%ëüƒ%"=…= “3KA*2%ì C!äC!,…,ì=2ëü“*%L ä 2ëü…%“2, C%

…=ƒ…=÷…,þ, K=…* …=C!="ë 2 …=*%Cë……/ ä…›…/ “!ä“2"= …= ,“C%ë-

……, Cë=2›L " %÷!ä…%“2,, 3“2=…%"ë……%L ƒ=*%…%ä=2ëü“2"%ì;

12.10. “3KA*2 C!äC!,…,ì=2ëü“*%L ä 2ëü…%“2, ,“C%ëüƒ32 C3K-

ë,*3ì/ " “!ä“2"=. ì=““%"%L ,…-%!ì=ö,, “"ä…, % !=ƒì! Kþä›2=

C!%›,2%÷…%ã% ì,…,ì3ì= äë 2!3ä%“C%“%K…%ã% …=“ë…, , “*%!!*2,!%-

"=……%ã% " C!,%ä ì›ä3 32"!›ä…, ì, ã% !=ƒì!%" …= ,…ä*“ C%2!K,-

2ëü“*,. ö…, 3÷,2/"=ì%ã% C!, %C!äë…,, “3ìì/ ƒ=!=K%2…%L Cë=2/,

C%äë›=?L "/Cë=2 (C!÷,“ë…,þ) "… %÷!ä, Cë=2›L.

13. a!%…,!%"=…, , "/Cë=2= (C!÷,“ë…,) ƒ=!=K%2…%L Cë=2/ " ÷2-

"!23þ %÷!äü C!, %2“32“2",, ,ë, …ä%“2=2%÷…%“2, …= 2*3?ì “÷2

“3KA*2= C!äC!,…,ì=2ëü“*%L ä 2ëü…%“2, ä…›…/. “!ä“2" C!%,ƒ"%-

ä,2“ " C%! ä*, 3“2=…%"ë……%ì …=“2% ?L h…“2!3*ö,L äë K!%…,!%-

"=…, , "/ä=÷, (C!÷,“ë…, ) ä…›…/. “!ä“2" …= ƒ=!=K%2…3þ Cë=23 "

C!äë=. 3“2=…%"ë……%ã% ì,…,ì3ì= C!, “%Këþä…,, 2!K%"=…,L C3…*2= 30

…=“2% ?L h…“2!3*ö,,. o!, .2%ì " “ë3÷= …%K.%ä,ì%“2, C%ë3÷…,