The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2011. World Economic Forum Geneva
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243
2.1: Country/Economy Profiles
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index in detail
INDICATOR RANK/139
1st pillar: Policy rules and regulations
1.01 Prevalence of foreign ownership....................................127
1.02 Property rights ................................................................132
1.03 Business impact of rules on FDI ....................................135
1.04 Visa requirements*.........................................................103
1.05 Openness of bilateral Air Service Agreements* ............123
1.06 Transparency of government policymaking ......................95
1.07 Time required to start a business* ..................................
40
1.08 Cost to start a business* .................................................37
1.09 GATS commitments* .......................................................17
2nd pillar: Environmental sustainability
2.01 Stringency of environmental regulation..........................135
2.02 Enforcement of environmental regulation ......................135
2.03 Sustainability of T&T industry development...................131
2.04 Carbon dioxide emissions* ..............................................
38
2.05 Particulate matter concentration* ...................................34
2.06 Threatened species* .......................................................66
2.07 Environmental treaty ratification* ..................................130
3rd pillar: Safety and security
3.01 Business costs of terrorism............................................116
3.02 Reliability of police services............................................130
3.03 Business costs of crime and violence............................100
3.04 Road traffic accidents* ....................................................92
4th pillar: Health and hygiene
4.01 Physician density* ...........................................................48
4.02 Access to improved sanitation* ......................................58
4.03 Access to improved drinking water* ...............................82
4.04 Hospital beds* .................................................................
35
5th pillar: Prioritization of Travel & Tourism
5.01 Government prioritization of the T&T industry ...............106
5.02 T&T government expenditure* ......................................111
5.03 Effectiveness of marketing and branding.......................126
5.04 Comprehensiveness of annual T&T data*........................98
5.05 Timeliness of providing monthly/quarterly T&T data* ....102
6th pillar: Air transport infrastructure
6.01 Quality of air transport infrastructure .............................132
6.02 Available seat kilometers, domestic* ...............................86
6.03 Available seat kilometers, international* ........................113
6.04 Departures per 1,000 population* ...................................99
6.05 Airport density* ................................................................96
6.06 Number of operating airlines* ..........................................97
6.07 International air transport network ................................131
7th pillar: Ground transport infrastructure
7.01 Quality of roads ..............................................................118
7.02 Quality of railroad infrastructure .......................................60
7.03 Quality of port infrastructure ..........................................139
7.04 Quality of ground transport network ................................70
7.05 Road density* .................................................................113
INDICATOR RANK/139
8th pillar: Tourism infrastructure
8.01 Hotel rooms* ..................................................................128
8.02 Presence of major car rental companies*......................133
8.03 ATMs accepting Visa cards*...........................................106
9th pillar: ICT infrastructure
9.01 Extent of business Internet use .....................................121
9.02 Internet users* .................................................................57
9.03 Telephone lines*...............................................................97
9.04 Broadband Internet subscribers* ...................................104
9.05 Mobile telephone subscribers* ........................................88
10th pillar: Price competitiveness in the T&T industry
10.01 Ticket taxes and airport charges*.....................................87
10.02 Purchasing power parity* .................................................
10
10.03 Extent and effect of taxation..........................................106
10.04 Fuel price levels*..............................................................
37
10.05 Hotel price index*...........................................................106
11th pillar: Human resources
11.01 Primary education enrollment*.......................................117
11.02 Secondary education enrollment* ....................................79
11.03 Quality of the educational system....................................91
11.04 Local availability of research and training services.........120
11.05 Extent of staff training....................................................124
11.06 Hiring and firing practices.................................................
25
11.07 Ease of hiring foreign labor.............................................101
11.08 HIV prevalence*................................................................68
11.09 Business impact of HIV/AIDS.........................................107
11.10 Life expectancy*.............................................................103
12th pillar: Affinity for Travel & Tourism
12.01 Tourism openness* ............................................................9
12.02 Attitude of population toward foreign visitors................115
12.03 Extension of business trips recommended......................95
13th pillar: Natural resources
13.01 Number of World Heritage natural sites*.........................75
13.02 Protected areas*...............................................................81
13.03 Quality of the natural environment...................................
39
13.04 Total known species* .......................................................94
14th pillar: Cultural resources
14.01 Number of World Heritage cultural sites*........................73
14.02 Sports stadiums*............................................................104
14.03 Number of international fairs and exhibitions*................n/a
14.04 Creative industries exports*...........................................109
Kyrgyz Republic
Notes: Ranks of notable competitive advantages are highlighted. An asterisk (*) indicates that data are from sources other than the World Economic Forum. For
further details and explanation, please refer to the section "How to Read the Country/Economy Profiles" at the beginning of this chapter.
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2011 © 2011 World Economic Forum
244
2.1: Country/Economy Profiles
Latvia
Key indicators
Population (millions), 2009..............................................................................2.3
Surface area (1,000 square kilometers) ........................................................64.6
Gross domestic product (US$ billions), 2009 ...............................................25.9
Gross domestic product (PPP, US$) per capita, 2009 ...........................14,290.9
Real GDP growth (percent), 2009...............................................................–18.0
Environmental Performance Index, 2010 (out of 163 economies)..................21
Travel & Tourism indicators
T&T industry, 2010 estimates
GDP (US$ millions) ................................................................407...................1.5 ....................7.3
Employment (1,000 jobs).........................................................12...................1.3 ....................3.3
T&T economy, 2010 estimates
GDP (US$ millions) .............................................................1,623...................6.0 ....................6.2
Employment (1,000 jobs).........................................................49...................5.1 ....................2.3
Source: World Travel & Tourism Council, TSA Research 2010
International tourist arrivals (thousands), 2009................1,323.0
International tourism receipts (US$ millions), 2009 ...........723.0
Source: United Nations World Tourism Organization
Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index
2011 Index ...........................................................................................................51 4.4
2009 Index............................................................................................................48 4.3
T&T regulatory framework ..............................................................................38 5.1
Policy rules and regulations..........................................................................59 4.5
Environmental sustainability..........................................................................21 5.2
Safety and security .........................................................................................53 5.2
Health and hygiene .........................................................................................26 6.2
Prioritization of Travel & Tourism..................................................................87 4.3
T&T business environment and infrastructure............................................39 4.4
Air transport infrastructure............................................................................63 3.3
Ground transport infrastructure....................................................................42 4.3
Tourism infrastructure ....................................................................................35 5.1
ICT infrastructure ............................................................................................36 4.4
Price competitiveness in the T&T industry.................................................53 4.8
T&T human, cultural, and natural resources ...............................................83 3.7
Human resources ............................................................................................60 5.0
Education and training.............................................................................60 4.8
Availability of qualified labor...................................................................65 5.1
Affinity for Travel & Tourism........................................................................112 4.3
Natural resources ...........................................................................................73 3.0
Cultural resources...........................................................................................70 2.4
Note: For descriptions of variables and detailed sources, please refer to “How to the Read Country/Economy Profiles.”
Rank Score
(out of 139) (1–7 scale)
International tourist arrivals
(thousands)
International tourism receipts
(US$ millions)
2011–2020
Percent annual growth
of total (%, forecast)
1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
1234567
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2011 © 2011 World Economic Forum
245
2.1: Country/Economy Profiles
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index in detail
INDICATOR RANK/139
1st pillar: Policy rules and regulations
1.01 Prevalence of foreign ownership......................................63
1.02 Property rights ..................................................................71
1.03 Business impact of rules on FDI ....................................103
1.04 Visa requirements*...........................................................
42
1.05 Openness of bilateral Air Service Agreements* ............117
1.06 Transparency of government policymaking ......................77
1.07 Time required to start a business* ..................................67
1.08 Cost to start a business* .................................................
18
1.09 GATS commitments* .......................................................49
2nd pillar: Environmental sustainability
2.01 Stringency of environmental regulation............................53
2.02 Enforcement of environmental regulation ........................52
2.03 Sustainability of T&T industry development...................106
2.04 Carbon dioxide emissions* ..............................................65
2.05 Particulate matter concentration* ...................................
13
2.06 Threatened species* .........................................................4
2.07 Environmental treaty ratification* ....................................46
3rd pillar: Safety and security
3.01 Business costs of terrorism..............................................20
3.02 Reliability of police services..............................................75
3.03 Business costs of crime and violence..............................
43
3.04 Road traffic accidents* ....................................................78
4th pillar: Health and hygiene
4.01 Physician density* ...........................................................33
4.02 Access to improved sanitation* ......................................83
4.03 Access to improved drinking water* ...............................
40
4.04 Hospital beds* .................................................................12
5th pillar: Prioritization of Travel & Tourism
5.01 Government prioritization of the T&T industry ...............111
5.02 T&T government expenditure* ........................................77
5.03 Effectiveness of marketing and branding.......................109
5.04 Comprehensiveness of annual T&T data*..........................
1
5.05 Timeliness of providing monthly/quarterly T&T data* ......72
6th pillar: Air transport infrastructure
6.01 Quality of air transport infrastructure ...............................42
6.02 Available seat kilometers, domestic* .............................103
6.03 Available seat kilometers, international* ..........................84
6.04 Departures per 1,000 population* ...................................
30
6.05 Airport density* ................................................................55
6.06 Number of operating airlines* ..........................................92
6.07 International air transport network ..................................57
7th pillar: Ground transport infrastructure
7.01 Quality of roads ................................................................98
7.02 Quality of railroad infrastructure .......................................
33
7.03 Quality of port infrastructure ............................................52
7.04 Quality of ground transport network ................................51
7.05 Road density* ...................................................................
32
INDICATOR RANK/139
8th pillar: Tourism infrastructure
8.01 Hotel rooms* ....................................................................57
8.02 Presence of major car rental companies* .........................
1
8.03 ATMs accepting Visa cards*.............................................33
9th pillar: ICT infrastructure
9.01 Extent of business Internet use .......................................37
9.02 Internet users* .................................................................28
9.03 Telephone lines*...............................................................44
9.04 Broadband Internet subscribers* .....................................34
9.05 Mobile telephone subscribers* ........................................54
10th pillar: Price competitiveness in the T&T industry
10.01 Ticket taxes and airport charges*.....................................13
10.02 Purchasing power parity* ...............................................102
10.03 Extent and effect of taxation..........................................117
10.04 Fuel price levels*..............................................................71
10.05 Hotel price index*...............................................................
7
11th pillar: Human resources
11.01 Primary education enrollment*.........................................91
11.02 Secondary education enrollment* ....................................
35
11.03 Quality of the educational system....................................64
11.04 Local availability of research and training services...........68
11.05 Extent of staff training......................................................76
11.06 Hiring and firing practices.................................................
48
11.07 Ease of hiring foreign labor...............................................74
11.08 HIV prevalence*................................................................96
11.09 Business impact of HIV/AIDS...........................................64
11.10 Life expectancy*...............................................................84
12th pillar: Affinity for Travel & Tourism
12.01 Tourism openness* ..........................................................54
12.02 Attitude of population toward foreign visitors................130
12.03 Extension of business trips recommended....................111
13th pillar: Natural resources
13.01 Number of World Heritage natural sites*.........................75
13.02 Protected areas*...............................................................
32
13.03 Quality of the natural environment...................................37
13.04 Total known species* .....................................................115
14th pillar: Cultural resources
14.01 Number of World Heritage cultural sites*........................62
14.02 Sports stadiums*..............................................................
44
14.03 Number of international fairs and exhibitions*.................55
14.04 Creative industries exports*.............................................63
Latvia
Notes: Ranks of notable competitive advantages are highlighted. An asterisk (*) indicates that data are from sources other than the World Economic Forum. For
further details and explanation, please refer to the section "How to Read the Country/Economy Profiles" at the beginning of this chapter.
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2011 © 2011 World Economic Forum
246
2.1: Country/Economy Profiles
Lebanon
Key indicators
Population (millions), 2009..............................................................................4.2
Surface area (1,000 square kilometers) ........................................................10.4
Gross domestic product (US$ billions), 2009 ...............................................34.5
Gross domestic product (PPP, US$) per capita, 2009 ...........................14,267.9
Real GDP growth (percent), 2009...................................................................9.0
Environmental Performance Index, 2010 (out of 163 economies)..................90
Travel & Tourism indicators
T&T industry, 2010 estimates
GDP (US$ millions) .............................................................4,393.................13.3 ....................5.8
Employment (1,000 jobs).......................................................199.................13.7 ....................3.2
T&T economy, 2010 estimates
GDP (US$ millions) ...........................................................12,389.................37.6 ....................5.7
Employment (1,000 jobs).......................................................553.................38.0 ....................3.1
Source: World Travel & Tourism Council, TSA Research 2010
International tourist arrivals (thousands), 2009................1,851.1
International tourism receipts (US$ millions), 2009 ........6,774.1
Source: United Nations World Tourism Organization
Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index
2011 Index ...........................................................................................................70 4.0
2009 Index..........................................................................................................n/a n/a
T&T regulatory framework ..............................................................................78 4.4
Policy rules and regulations..........................................................................98 3.9
Environmental sustainability........................................................................125 3.9
Safety and security .......................................................................................123 3.8
Health and hygiene .........................................................................................48 5.5
Prioritization of Travel & Tourism..................................................................39 4.9
T&T business environment and infrastructure............................................63 3.9
Air transport infrastructure............................................................................56 3.5
Ground transport infrastructure..................................................................100 3.1
Tourism infrastructure ....................................................................................29 5.2
ICT infrastructure ............................................................................................80 2.9
Price competitiveness in the T&T industry.................................................55 4.8
T&T human, cultural, and natural resources ...............................................69 3.8
Human resources ............................................................................................64 4.9
Education and training.............................................................................58 4.9
Availability of qualified labor...................................................................82 5.0
Affinity for Travel & Tourism............................................................................1 6.8
Natural resources .........................................................................................139 1.8
Cultural resources...........................................................................................98 1.7
Note: For descriptions of variables and detailed sources, please refer to “How to the Read Country/Economy Profiles.”
Rank Score
(out of 139) (1–7 scale)
International tourist arrivals
(thousands)
International tourism receipts
(US$ millions)
2011–2020
Percent annual growth
of total (%, forecast)
1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
1234567
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2011 © 2011 World Economic Forum
247
2.1: Country/Economy Profiles
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index in detail
INDICATOR RANK/139
1st pillar: Policy rules and regulations
1.01 Prevalence of foreign ownership......................................98
1.02 Property rights ..................................................................57
1.03 Business impact of rules on FDI ......................................61
1.04 Visa requirements*...........................................................83
1.05 Openness of bilateral Air Service Agreements* ..............66
1.06 Transparency of government policymaking ....................104
1.07 Time required to start a business* ..................................
35
1.08 Cost to start a business* ...............................................122
1.09 GATS commitments*.......................................................n/a
2nd pillar: Environmental sustainability
2.01 Stringency of environmental regulation..........................139
2.02 Enforcement of environmental regulation ......................139
2.03 Sustainability of T&T industry development...................124
2.04 Carbon dioxide emissions* ..............................................64
2.05 Particulate matter concentration* ...................................72
2.06 Threatened species* .......................................................73
2.07 Environmental treaty ratification* ..................................108
3rd pillar: Safety and security
3.01 Business costs of terrorism............................................136
3.02 Reliability of police services............................................108
3.03 Business costs of crime and violence..............................62
3.04 Road traffic accidents* ..................................................107
4th pillar: Health and hygiene
4.01 Physician density* ...........................................................27
4.02 Access to improved sanitation* .....................................n/a
4.03 Access to improved drinking water* .................................
1
4.04 Hospital beds* .................................................................52
5th pillar: Prioritization of Travel & Tourism
5.01 Government prioritization of the T&T industry .................60
5.02 T&T government expenditure* ........................................
12
5.03 Effectiveness of marketing and branding.......................113
5.04 Comprehensiveness of annual T&T data*......................119
5.05 Timeliness of providing monthly/quarterly T&T data* ....101
6th pillar: Air transport infrastructure
6.01 Quality of air transport infrastructure ...............................36
6.02 Available seat kilometers, domestic* .............................103
6.03 Available seat kilometers, international* ..........................65
6.04 Departures per 1,000 population* ..................................n/a
6.05 Airport density* ..............................................................116
6.06 Number of operating airlines* ..........................................
41
6.07 International air transport network ..................................41
7th pillar: Ground transport infrastructure
7.01 Quality of roads ..............................................................101
7.02 Quality of railroad infrastructure .....................................116
7.03 Quality of port infrastructure ............................................55
7.04 Quality of ground transport network ..............................133
7.05 Road density* ...................................................................
47
INDICATOR RANK/139
8th pillar: Tourism infrastructure
8.01 Hotel rooms* ....................................................................60
8.02 Presence of major car rental companies*..........................
1
8.03 ATMs accepting Visa cards*.............................................29
9th pillar: ICT infrastructure
9.01 Extent of business Internet use .......................................66
9.02 Internet users* .................................................................88
9.03 Telephone lines*...............................................................69
9.04 Broadband Internet subscribers* .....................................63
9.05 Mobile telephone subscribers* ......................................107
10th pillar: Price competitiveness in the T&T industry
10.01 Ticket taxes and airport charges*.....................................79
10.02 Purchasing power parity* .................................................84
10.03 Extent and effect of taxation............................................
22
10.04 Fuel price levels*..............................................................30
10.05 Hotel price index*.............................................................96
11th pillar: Human resources
11.01 Primary education enrollment*.........................................92
11.02 Secondary education enrollment* ....................................84
11.03 Quality of the educational system....................................
16
11.04 Local availability of research and training services...........53
11.05 Extent of staff training....................................................102
11.06 Hiring and firing practices.................................................53
11.07 Ease of hiring foreign labor.............................................120
11.08 HIV prevalence*................................................................
20
11.09 Business impact of HIV/AIDS...........................................59
11.10 Life expectancy*...............................................................74
12th pillar: Affinity for Travel & Tourism
12.01 Tourism openness* ............................................................1
12.02 Attitude of population toward foreign visitors....................3
12.03 Extension of business trips recommended........................3
13th pillar: Natural resources
13.01 Number of World Heritage natural sites*.........................75
13.02 Protected areas*.............................................................136
13.03 Quality of the natural environment.................................131
13.04 Total known species* .....................................................113
14th pillar: Cultural resources
14.01 Number of World Heritage cultural sites*........................53
14.02 Sports stadiums*............................................................138
14.03 Number of international fairs and exhibitions*...............112
14.04 Creative industries exports*.............................................58
Lebanon
Notes: Ranks of notable competitive advantages are highlighted. An asterisk (*) indicates that data are from sources other than the World Economic Forum. For
further details and explanation, please refer to the section "How to Read the Country/Economy Profiles" at the beginning of this chapter.
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2011 © 2011 World Economic Forum
248
2.1: Country/Economy Profiles
Lesotho
Key indicators
Population (millions), 2009..............................................................................2.1
Surface area (1,000 square kilometers) ........................................................30.4
Gross domestic product (US$ billions), 2009 .................................................1.6
Gross domestic product (PPP, US$) per capita, 2009 .............................1,209.7
Real GDP growth (percent), 2009...................................................................0.9
Environmental Performance Index, 2010 (out of 163 economies) .................n/a
Travel & Tourism indicators
T&T industry, 2010 estimates
GDP (US$ millions) ..................................................................19...................0.9 ....................6.3
Employment (1,000 jobs)...........................................................4...................0.8 ....................2.7
T&T economy, 2010 estimates
GDP (US$ millions) ..................................................................50...................2.5 ....................5.8
Employment (1,000 jobs).........................................................10...................2.0 ....................2.1
Source: World Travel & Tourism Council, TSA Research 2010
International tourist arrivals (thousands), 2009...................320.0
International tourism receipts (US$ millions), 2009 .............40.0
Source: United Nations World Tourism Organization
Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index
2011 Index .........................................................................................................135 3.0
2009 Index..........................................................................................................132 2.9
T&T regulatory framework ............................................................................125 3.5
Policy rules and regulations........................................................................121 3.6
Environmental sustainability........................................................................106 4.1
Safety and security .......................................................................................114 4.0
Health and hygiene .......................................................................................118 2.4
Prioritization of Travel & Tourism................................................................120 3.5
T&T business environment and infrastructure..........................................123 2.7
Air transport infrastructure..........................................................................139 1.7
Ground transport infrastructure..................................................................112 2.9
Tourism infrastructure ..................................................................................113 2.0
ICT infrastructure ..........................................................................................132 1.7
Price competitiveness in the T&T industry.................................................22 5.2
T&T human, cultural, and natural resources .............................................138 2.6
Human resources ..........................................................................................137 3.2
Education and training...........................................................................128 3.3
Availability of qualified labor.................................................................136 3.1
Affinity for Travel & Tourism........................................................................106 4.3
Natural resources .........................................................................................135 1.9
Cultural resources.........................................................................................132 1.1
Note: For descriptions of variables and detailed sources, please refer to “How to the Read Country/Economy Profiles.”
Rank Score
(out of 139) (1–7 scale)
International tourist arrivals
(thousands)
International tourism receipts
(US$ millions)
2011–2020
Percent annual growth
of total (%, forecast)
1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009
0
100
200
300
400
1234567
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2011 © 2011 World Economic Forum
249
2.1: Country/Economy Profiles
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index in detail
INDICATOR RANK/139
1st pillar: Policy rules and regulations
1.01 Prevalence of foreign ownership......................................61
1.02 Property rights ................................................................101
1.03 Business impact of rules on FDI ......................................80
1.04 Visa requirements*...........................................................
38
1.05 Openness of bilateral Air Service Agreements* ............133
1.06 Transparency of government policymaking ....................122
1.07 Time required to start a business* ................................115
1.08 Cost to start a business* .................................................99
1.09 GATS commitments* .....................................................111
2nd pillar: Environmental sustainability
2.01 Stringency of environmental regulation..........................116
2.02 Enforcement of environmental regulation ......................114
2.03 Sustainability of T&T industry development.....................95
2.04 Carbon dioxide emissions* .............................................n/a
2.05 Particulate matter concentration* ...................................80
2.06 Threatened species* .......................................................
31
2.07 Environmental treaty ratification* ..................................108
3rd pillar: Safety and security
3.01 Business costs of terrorism..............................................90
3.02 Reliability of police services............................................102
3.03 Business costs of crime and violence............................111
3.04 Road traffic accidents* ..................................................103
4th pillar: Health and hygiene
4.01 Physician density* .........................................................130
4.02 Access to improved sanitation* ....................................121
4.03 Access to improved drinking water* ...............................99
4.04 Hospital beds* ...............................................................100
5th pillar: Prioritization of Travel & Tourism
5.01 Government prioritization of the T&T industry ...............105
5.02 T&T government expenditure* ......................................123
5.03 Effectiveness of marketing and branding.........................80
5.04 Comprehensiveness of annual T&T data*........................88
5.05 Timeliness of providing monthly/quarterly T&T data* ....109
6th pillar: Air transport infrastructure
6.01 Quality of air transport infrastructure .............................139
6.02 Available seat kilometers, domestic* .............................103
6.03 Available seat kilometers, international* ........................138
6.04 Departures per 1,000 population* ..................................n/a
6.05 Airport density* ................................................................86
6.06 Number of operating airlines* ........................................138
6.07 International air transport network ................................138
7th pillar: Ground transport infrastructure
7.01 Quality of roads ..............................................................109
7.02 Quality of railroad infrastructure ......................................n/a
7.03 Quality of port infrastructure ..........................................118
7.04 Quality of ground transport network ..............................117
7.05 Road density* ...................................................................86
INDICATOR RANK/139
8th pillar: Tourism infrastructure
8.01 Hotel rooms* ..................................................................105
8.02 Presence of major car rental companies*........................95
8.03 ATMs accepting Visa cards*...........................................121
9th pillar: ICT infrastructure
9.01 Extent of business Internet use .....................................136
9.02 Internet users* ...............................................................123
9.03 Telephone lines*.............................................................118
9.04 Broadband Internet subscribers* ...................................129
9.05 Mobile telephone subscribers* ......................................128
10th pillar: Price competitiveness in the T&T industry
10.01 Ticket taxes and airport charges*.......................................4
10.02 Purchasing power parity* .................................................57
10.03 Extent and effect of taxation............................................80
10.04 Fuel price levels*..............................................................
35
10.05 Hotel price index*............................................................n/a
11th pillar: Human resources
11.01 Primary education enrollment*.......................................130
11.02 Secondary education enrollment* ..................................121
11.03 Quality of the educational system....................................77
11.04 Local availability of research and training services.........117
11.05 Extent of staff training......................................................83
11.06 Hiring and firing practices.................................................68
11.07 Ease of hiring foreign labor...............................................
44
11.08 HIV prevalence*..............................................................137
11.09 Business impact of HIV/AIDS.........................................137
11.10 Life expectancy*.............................................................136
12th pillar: Affinity for Travel & Tourism
12.01 Tourism openness* ..........................................................96
12.02 Attitude of population toward foreign visitors................103
12.03 Extension of business trips recommended......................97
13th pillar: Natural resources
13.01 Number of World Heritage natural sites*.........................75
13.02 Protected areas*.............................................................135
13.03 Quality of the natural environment.................................108
13.04 Total known species* .....................................................122
14th pillar: Cultural resources
14.01 Number of World Heritage cultural sites*......................122
14.02 Sports stadiums*............................................................107
14.03 Number of international fairs and exhibitions*...............129
14.04 Creative industries exports* ............................................n/a
Lesotho
Notes: Ranks of notable competitive advantages are highlighted. An asterisk (*) indicates that data are from sources other than the World Economic Forum. For
further details and explanation, please refer to the section "How to Read the Country/Economy Profiles" at the beginning of this chapter.
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2011 © 2011 World Economic Forum
250
2.1: Country/Economy Profiles
Libya
Key indicators
Population (millions), 2009..............................................................................6.4
Surface area (1,000 square kilometers) ...................................................1,759.5
Gross domestic product (US$ billions), 2009 ...............................................60.2
Gross domestic product (PPP, US$) per capita, 2009 ...........................13,599.3
Real GDP growth (percent), 2009.................................................................–2.3
Environmental Performance Index, 2010 (out of 163 economies)................117
Travel & Tourism indicators
T&T industry, 2010 estimates
GDP (US$ millions) .............................................................1,505...................1.6 ....................9.0
Employment (1,000 jobs).........................................................43...................2.3 ....................5.4
T&T economy, 2010 estimates
GDP (US$ millions) .............................................................8,554...................9.4 ....................5.7
Employment (1,000 jobs).......................................................167...................9.1 ....................2.7
Source: World Travel & Tourism Council, TSA Research 2010
International tourist arrivals (thousands), 2008.....................34.0
International tourism receipts (US$ millions), 2009 .............50.0
Source: United Nations World Tourism Organization
Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index
2011 Index .........................................................................................................124 3.2
2009 Index..........................................................................................................112 3.4
T&T regulatory framework ............................................................................122 3.6
Policy rules and regulations........................................................................135 3.0
Environmental sustainability........................................................................134 3.7
Safety and security .......................................................................................100 4.2
Health and hygiene .........................................................................................83 4.3
Prioritization of Travel & Tourism................................................................132 3.1
T&T business environment and infrastructure..........................................107 2.9
Air transport infrastructure............................................................................99 2.5
Ground transport infrastructure..................................................................127 2.6
Tourism infrastructure ..................................................................................107 2.2
ICT infrastructure ..........................................................................................101 2.4
Price competitiveness in the T&T industry.................................................39 4.9
T&T human, cultural, and natural resources .............................................125 3.2
Human resources ..........................................................................................115 4.2
Education and training...........................................................................121 3.6
Availability of qualified labor.................................................................104 4.7
Affinity for Travel & Tourism........................................................................122 4.2
Natural resources .........................................................................................134 1.9
Cultural resources...........................................................................................66 2.5
Note: For descriptions of variables and detailed sources, please refer to “How to the Read Country/Economy Profiles.”
Rank Score
(out of 139) (1–7 scale)
International tourist arrivals
(thousands)
International tourism receipts
(US$ millions)
2011–2020
Percent annual growth
of total (%, forecast)
1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009
0
50
100
150
200
250
1234567
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2011 © 2011 World Economic Forum
251
2.1: Country/Economy Profiles
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index in detail
INDICATOR RANK/139
1st pillar: Policy rules and regulations
1.01 Prevalence of foreign ownership....................................130
1.02 Property rights ................................................................111
1.03 Business impact of rules on FDI ....................................121
1.04 Visa requirements*.........................................................117
1.05 Openness of bilateral Air Service Agreements* ..............58
1.06 Transparency of government policymaking ....................135
1.07 Time required to start a business* .................................n/a
1.08 Cost to start a business* ................................................n/a
1.09 GATS commitments*.......................................................n/a
2nd pillar: Environmental sustainability
2.01 Stringency of environmental regulation..........................131
2.02 Enforcement of environmental regulation ........................98
2.03 Sustainability of T&T industry development...................121
2.04 Carbon dioxide emissions* ............................................110
2.05 Particulate matter concentration* .................................122
2.06 Threatened species* .......................................................65
2.07 Environmental treaty ratification* ....................................
46
3rd pillar: Safety and security
3.01 Business costs of terrorism..............................................39
3.02 Reliability of police services............................................100
3.03 Business costs of crime and violence..............................
24
3.04 Road traffic accidents* ..................................................134
4th pillar: Health and hygiene
4.01 Physician density* ...........................................................78
4.02 Access to improved sanitation* ......................................
43
4.03 Access to improved drinking water* .............................117
4.04 Hospital beds* .................................................................
48
5th pillar: Prioritization of Travel & Tourism
5.01 Government prioritization of the T&T industry ...............129
5.02 T&T government expenditure* ........................................87
5.03 Effectiveness of marketing and branding.......................121
5.04 Comprehensiveness of annual T&T data*......................118
5.05 Timeliness of providing monthly/quarterly T&T data* ....123
6th pillar: Air transport infrastructure
6.01 Quality of air transport infrastructure .............................133
6.02 Available seat kilometers, domestic* ...............................
45
6.03 Available seat kilometers, international* ..........................75
6.04 Departures per 1,000 population* ...................................80
6.05 Airport density* ................................................................
26
6.06 Number of operating airlines* ..........................................72
6.07 International air transport network ................................125
7th pillar: Ground transport infrastructure
7.01 Quality of roads ................................................................97
7.02 Quality of railroad infrastructure ......................................n/a
7.03 Quality of port infrastructure ..........................................116
7.04 Quality of ground transport network ..............................137
7.05 Road density* .................................................................127
INDICATOR RANK/139
8th pillar: Tourism infrastructure
8.01 Hotel rooms* ....................................................................84
8.02 Presence of major car rental companies*........................95
8.03 ATMs accepting Visa cards*...........................................113
9th pillar: ICT infrastructure
9.01 Extent of business Internet use .....................................119
9.02 Internet users* ...............................................................116
9.03 Telephone lines*...............................................................76
9.04 Broadband Internet subscribers* ...................................111
9.05 Mobile telephone subscribers* ........................................90
10th pillar: Price competitiveness in the T&T industry
10.01 Ticket taxes and airport charges*.......................................2
10.02 Purchasing power parity* .................................................75
10.03 Extent and effect of taxation............................................
34
10.04 Fuel price levels*................................................................2
10.05 Hotel price index*...........................................................114
11th pillar: Human resources
11.01 Primary education enrollment*........................................n/a
11.02 Secondary education enrollment* ....................................51
11.03 Quality of the educational system..................................138
11.04 Local availability of research and training services.........134
11.05 Extent of staff training....................................................110
11.06 Hiring and firing practices...............................................130
11.07 Ease of hiring foreign labor.............................................111
11.08 HIV prevalence*................................................................
48
11.09 Business impact of HIV/AIDS...........................................89
11.10 Life expectancy*...............................................................64
12th pillar: Affinity for Travel & Tourism
12.01 Tourism openness* ........................................................107
12.02 Attitude of population toward foreign visitors................105
12.03 Extension of business trips recommended....................107
13th pillar: Natural resources
13.01 Number of World Heritage natural sites*.........................75
13.02 Protected areas*.............................................................138
13.03 Quality of the natural environment.................................101
13.04 Total known species* .....................................................111
14th pillar: Cultural resources
14.01 Number of World Heritage cultural sites*........................53
14.02 Sports stadiums*..............................................................55
14.03 Number of international fairs and exhibitions*...............125
14.04 Creative industries exports* ............................................n/a
Libya
Notes: Ranks of notable competitive advantages are highlighted. An asterisk (*) indicates that data are from sources other than the World Economic Forum. For
further details and explanation, please refer to the section "How to Read the Country/Economy Profiles" at the beginning of this chapter.
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2011 © 2011 World Economic Forum
252
2.1: Country/Economy Profiles
Lithuania
Key indicators
Population (millions), 2009..............................................................................3.3
Surface area (1,000 square kilometers) ........................................................65.3
Gross domestic product (US$ billions), 2009 ...............................................37.1
Gross domestic product (PPP, US$) per capita, 2009 ...........................16,529.5
Real GDP growth (percent), 2009...............................................................–14.8
Environmental Performance Index, 2010 (out of 163 economies)..................37
Travel & Tourism indicators
T&T industry, 2010 estimates
GDP (US$ millions) ................................................................425...................1.0 ....................5.7
Employment (1,000 jobs).........................................................12...................0.9 ....................0.5
T&T economy, 2010 estimates
GDP (US$ millions) .............................................................2,094...................5.1 ....................6.6
Employment (1,000 jobs).........................................................57...................4.3 ....................1.4
Source: World Travel & Tourism Council, TSA Research 2010
International tourist arrivals (thousands), 2009................1,341.0
International tourism receipts (US$ millions), 2009 ........1,092.3
Source: United Nations World Tourism Organization
Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index
2011 Index ...........................................................................................................55 4.3
2009 Index............................................................................................................49 4.3
T&T regulatory framework ..............................................................................33 5.1
Policy rules and regulations..........................................................................83 4.3
Environmental sustainability..........................................................................19 5.2
Safety and security .........................................................................................59 5.1
Health and hygiene ...........................................................................................1 7.0
Prioritization of Travel & Tourism..................................................................97 4.1
T&T business environment and infrastructure............................................46 4.2
Air transport infrastructure..........................................................................107 2.4
Ground transport infrastructure....................................................................26 5.0
Tourism infrastructure ....................................................................................50 4.5
ICT infrastructure ............................................................................................32 4.6
Price competitiveness in the T&T industry.................................................73 4.5
T&T human, cultural, and natural resources ...............................................85 3.7
Human resources ............................................................................................62 4.9
Education and training.............................................................................43 5.0
Availability of qualified labor...................................................................92 4.9
Affinity for Travel & Tourism..........................................................................84 4.5
Natural resources .........................................................................................114 2.4
Cultural resources...........................................................................................57 2.8
Note: For descriptions of variables and detailed sources, please refer to “How to the Read Country/Economy Profiles.”
Rank Score
(out of 139) (1–7 scale)
International tourist arrivals
(thousands)
International tourism receipts
(US$ millions)
2011–2020
Percent annual growth
of total (%, forecast)
1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
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The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2011 © 2011 World Economic Forum