The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2011. World Economic Forum Geneva
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263
2.1: Country/Economy Profiles
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index in detail
INDICATOR RANK/139
1st pillar: Policy rules and regulations
1.01 Prevalence of foreign ownership......................................56
1.02 Property rights ..................................................................41
1.03 Business impact of rules on FDI ......................................
31
1.04 Visa requirements*.............................................................1
1.05 Openness of bilateral Air Service Agreements* ..............53
1.06 Transparency of government policymaking ......................37
1.07 Time required to start a business* ..................................69
1.08 Cost to start a business* .................................................87
1.09 GATS commitments* .......................................................63
2nd pillar: Environmental sustainability
2.01 Stringency of environmental regulation............................39
2.02 Enforcement of environmental regulation ........................
31
2.03 Sustainability of T&T industry development.....................18
2.04 Carbon dioxide emissions* ..............................................96
2.05 Particulate matter concentration* ...................................38
2.06 Threatened species* .....................................................130
2.07 Environmental treaty ratification* ....................................81
3rd pillar: Safety and security
3.01 Business costs of terrorism............................................103
3.02 Reliability of police services..............................................50
3.03 Business costs of crime and violence..............................93
3.04 Road traffic accidents* ....................................................94
4th pillar: Health and hygiene
4.01 Physician density* ...........................................................96
4.02 Access to improved sanitation* ......................................46
4.03 Access to improved drinking water* .................................
1
4.04 Hospital beds* .................................................................89
5th pillar: Prioritization of Travel & Tourism
5.01 Government prioritization of the T&T industry .................25
5.02 T&T government expenditure* ......................................113
5.03 Effectiveness of marketing and branding.........................
15
5.04 Comprehensiveness of annual T&T data*........................58
5.05 Timeliness of providing monthly/quarterly T&T data* ......46
6th pillar: Air transport infrastructure
6.01 Quality of air transport infrastructure ...............................29
6.02 Available seat kilometers, domestic* ...............................14
6.03 Available seat kilometers, international* ..........................21
6.04 Departures per 1,000 population* ...................................43
6.05 Airport density* ................................................................36
6.06 Number of operating airlines* ..........................................
25
6.07 International air transport network ..................................28
7th pillar: Ground transport infrastructure
7.01 Quality of roads ................................................................21
7.02 Quality of railroad infrastructure .......................................20
7.03 Quality of port infrastructure ............................................19
7.04 Quality of ground transport network ................................29
7.05 Road density* ...................................................................72
INDICATOR RANK/139
8th pillar: Tourism infrastructure
8.01 Hotel rooms* ....................................................................48
8.02 Presence of major car rental companies*........................95
8.03 ATMs accepting Visa cards*.............................................53
9th pillar: ICT infrastructure
9.01 Extent of business Internet use .......................................35
9.02 Internet users* .................................................................39
9.03 Telephone lines*...............................................................75
9.04 Broadband Internet subscribers* .....................................59
9.05 Mobile telephone subscribers* ........................................50
10th pillar: Price competitiveness in the T&T industry
10.01 Ticket taxes and airport charges*.....................................15
10.02 Purchasing power parity* .................................................41
10.03 Extent and effect of taxation............................................
28
10.04 Fuel price levels*..............................................................14
10.05 Hotel price index*.............................................................11
11th pillar: Human resources
11.01 Primary education enrollment*.........................................47
11.02 Secondary education enrollment* ..................................100
11.03 Quality of the educational system....................................
23
11.04 Local availability of research and training services...........25
11.05 Extent of staff training......................................................13
11.06 Hiring and firing practices.................................................50
11.07 Ease of hiring foreign labor...............................................77
11.08 HIV prevalence*................................................................88
11.09 Business impact of HIV/AIDS...........................................93
11.10 Life expectancy*...............................................................64
12th pillar: Affinity for Travel & Tourism
12.01 Tourism openness* ..........................................................18
12.02 Attitude of population toward foreign visitors..................58
12.03 Extension of business trips recommended......................38
13th pillar: Natural resources
13.01 Number of World Heritage natural sites*.........................24
13.02 Protected areas*...............................................................41
13.03 Quality of the natural environment...................................42
13.04 Total known species* .......................................................
23
14th pillar: Cultural resources
14.01 Number of World Heritage cultural sites*........................89
14.02 Sports stadiums*..............................................................66
14.03 Number of international fairs and exhibitions*.................
32
14.04 Creative industries exports*.............................................26
Malaysia
Notes: Ranks of notable competitive advantages are highlighted. An asterisk (*) indicates that data are from sources other than the World Economic Forum. For
further details and explanation, please refer to the section "How to Read the Country/Economy Profiles" at the beginning of this chapter.
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2011 © 2011 World Economic Forum
264
2.1: Country/Economy Profiles
Mali
Key indicators
Population (millions), 2009............................................................................13.0
Surface area (1,000 square kilometers) ...................................................1,240.2
Gross domestic product (US$ billions), 2009 .................................................9.0
Gross domestic product (PPP, US$) per capita, 2009 .............................1,163.6
Real GDP growth (percent), 2009...................................................................4.4
Environmental Performance Index, 2010 (out of 163 economies)................156
Travel & Tourism indicators
T&T industry, 2010 estimates
GDP (US$ millions) ................................................................223...................2.1 ....................6.7
Employment (1,000 jobs).........................................................33...................1.6 ....................5.4
T&T economy, 2010 estimates
GDP (US$ millions) ................................................................523...................4.9 ....................6.3
Employment (1,000 jobs).........................................................80...................3.9 ....................4.9
Source: World Travel & Tourism Council, TSA Research 2010
International tourist arrivals (thousands), 2008...................190.0
International tourism receipts (US$ millions), 2008 ...........274.9
Source: United Nations World Tourism Organization
Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index
2011 Index .........................................................................................................133 3.0
2009 Index..........................................................................................................119 3.2
T&T regulatory framework ............................................................................128 3.5
Policy rules and regulations........................................................................130 3.5
Environmental sustainability........................................................................102 4.2
Safety and security .......................................................................................107 4.1
Health and hygiene .......................................................................................132 1.5
Prioritization of Travel & Tourism................................................................100 4.1
T&T business environment and infrastructure..........................................137 2.4
Air transport infrastructure..........................................................................131 2.0
Ground transport infrastructure..................................................................113 2.8
Tourism infrastructure ..................................................................................117 1.9
ICT infrastructure ..........................................................................................135 1.7
Price competitiveness in the T&T industry...............................................130 3.6
T&T human, cultural, and natural resources .............................................121 3.3
Human resources ..........................................................................................130 3.6
Education and training...........................................................................133 3.0
Availability of qualified labor.................................................................125 4.3
Affinity for Travel & Tourism..........................................................................59 4.7
Natural resources .........................................................................................104 2.5
Cultural resources...........................................................................................78 2.2
Note: For descriptions of variables and detailed sources, please refer to “How to the Read Country/Economy Profiles.”
Rank Score
(out of 139) (1–7 scale)
International tourist arrivals
(thousands)
International tourism receipts
(US$ millions)
2011–2020
Percent annual growth
of total (%, forecast)
1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009
0
100
200
300
1234567
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2011 © 2011 World Economic Forum
265
2.1: Country/Economy Profiles
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index in detail
INDICATOR RANK/139
1st pillar: Policy rules and regulations
1.01 Prevalence of foreign ownership....................................129
1.02 Property rights ................................................................109
1.03 Business impact of rules on FDI ....................................112
1.04 Visa requirements*.........................................................108
1.05 Openness of bilateral Air Service Agreements* ............108
1.06 Transparency of government policymaking ......................78
1.07 Time required to start a business* ..................................
28
1.08 Cost to start a business* ...............................................124
1.09 GATS commitments* .......................................................
46
2nd pillar: Environmental sustainability
2.01 Stringency of environmental regulation..........................128
2.02 Enforcement of environmental regulation ......................122
2.03 Sustainability of T&T industry development.....................
22
2.04 Carbon dioxide emissions* ................................................3
2.05 Particulate matter concentration* .................................135
2.06 Threatened species* .......................................................
25
2.07 Environmental treaty ratification* ....................................94
3rd pillar: Safety and security
3.01 Business costs of terrorism..............................................83
3.02 Reliability of police services............................................110
3.03 Business costs of crime and violence..............................58
3.04 Road traffic accidents* ..................................................115
4th pillar: Health and hygiene
4.01 Physician density* .........................................................125
4.02 Access to improved sanitation* ....................................115
4.03 Access to improved drinking water* .............................128
4.04 Hospital beds* ...............................................................122
5th pillar: Prioritization of Travel & Tourism
5.01 Government prioritization of the T&T industry .................29
5.02 T&T government expenditure* ......................................115
5.03 Effectiveness of marketing and branding.........................
24
5.04 Comprehensiveness of annual T&T data*........................85
5.05 Timeliness of providing monthly/quarterly T&T data* ....123
6th pillar: Air transport infrastructure
6.01 Quality of air transport infrastructure .............................123
6.02 Available seat kilometers, domestic* ...............................88
6.03 Available seat kilometers, international* ........................107
6.04 Departures per 1,000 population* .................................122
6.05 Airport density* ..............................................................105
6.06 Number of operating airlines* ........................................100
6.07 International air transport network ................................114
7th pillar: Ground transport infrastructure
7.01 Quality of roads ..............................................................103
7.02 Quality of railroad infrastructure .......................................85
7.03 Quality of port infrastructure ............................................91
7.04 Quality of ground transport network ................................68
7.05 Road density* .................................................................136
INDICATOR RANK/139
8th pillar: Tourism infrastructure
8.01 Hotel rooms* ..................................................................120
8.02 Presence of major car rental companies*........................95
8.03 ATMs accepting Visa cards*...........................................137
9th pillar: ICT infrastructure
9.01 Extent of business Internet use .....................................132
9.02 Internet users* ...............................................................130
9.03 Telephone lines*.............................................................132
9.04 Broadband Internet subscribers* ...................................132
9.05 Mobile telephone subscribers* ......................................124
10th pillar: Price competitiveness in the T&T industry
10.01 Ticket taxes and airport charges*...................................137
10.02 Purchasing power parity* .................................................74
10.03 Extent and effect of taxation..........................................116
10.04 Fuel price levels*..............................................................97
10.05 Hotel price index*............................................................n/a
11th pillar: Human resources
11.01 Primary education enrollment*.......................................129
11.02 Secondary education enrollment* ..................................122
11.03 Quality of the educational system..................................125
11.04 Local availability of research and training services.........113
11.05 Extent of staff training....................................................131
11.06 Hiring and firing practices.................................................58
11.07 Ease of hiring foreign labor...............................................
48
11.08 HIV prevalence*..............................................................106
11.09 Business impact of HIV/AIDS.........................................121
11.10 Life expectancy*.............................................................132
12th pillar: Affinity for Travel & Tourism
12.01 Tourism openness* ..........................................................71
12.02 Attitude of population toward foreign visitors..................
28
12.03 Extension of business trips recommended......................71
13th pillar: Natural resources
13.01 Number of World Heritage natural sites*.........................43
13.02 Protected areas*.............................................................116
13.03 Quality of the natural environment.................................136
13.04 Total known species* .......................................................
49
14th pillar: Cultural resources
14.01 Number of World Heritage cultural sites*........................29
14.02 Sports stadiums*..............................................................99
14.03 Number of international fairs and exhibitions*...............114
14.04 Creative industries exports*...........................................121
Mali
Notes: Ranks of notable competitive advantages are highlighted. An asterisk (*) indicates that data are from sources other than the World Economic Forum. For
further details and explanation, please refer to the section "How to Read the Country/Economy Profiles" at the beginning of this chapter.
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2011 © 2011 World Economic Forum
266
2.1: Country/Economy Profiles
Malta
Key indicators
Population (millions), 2009..............................................................................0.4
Surface area (1,000 square kilometers) ..........................................................0.3
Gross domestic product (US$ billions), 2009 .................................................8.0
Gross domestic product (PPP, US$) per capita, 2009 ...........................23,667.4
Real GDP growth (percent), 2009.................................................................–2.1
Environmental Performance Index, 2010 (out of 163 economies)..................11
Travel & Tourism indicators
T&T industry, 2010 estimates
GDP (US$ millions) ................................................................858...................9.8 ....................5.5
Employment (1,000 jobs).........................................................22.................13.7 ....................3.0
T&T economy, 2010 estimates
GDP (US$ millions) .............................................................1,702.................19.4 ....................4.6
Employment (1,000 jobs).........................................................38.................23.7 ....................2.4
Source: World Travel & Tourism Council, TSA Research 2010
International tourist arrivals (thousands), 2009................1,183.0
International tourism receipts (US$ millions), 2009 ...........839.8
Source: United Nations World Tourism Organization
Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index
2011 Index ...........................................................................................................26 4.9
2009 Index............................................................................................................29 4.8
T&T regulatory framework ................................................................................9 5.7
Policy rules and regulations..........................................................................69 4.4
Environmental sustainability..........................................................................53 4.8
Safety and security ...........................................................................................6 6.3
Health and hygiene ...........................................................................................8 6.8
Prioritization of Travel & Tourism....................................................................5 6.2
T&T business environment and infrastructure............................................22 4.9
Air transport infrastructure............................................................................27 4.4
Ground transport infrastructure....................................................................30 4.9
Tourism infrastructure ....................................................................................20 6.1
ICT infrastructure ............................................................................................19 5.2
Price competitiveness in the T&T industry...............................................111 4.2
T&T human, cultural, and natural resources ...............................................54 4.0
Human resources ............................................................................................28 5.3
Education and training.............................................................................34 5.3
Availability of qualified labor...................................................................29 5.4
Affinity for Travel & Tourism............................................................................9 5.8
Natural resources .........................................................................................137 1.8
Cultural resources...........................................................................................48 3.1
Note: For descriptions of variables and detailed sources, please refer to “How to the Read Country/Economy Profiles.”
Rank Score
(out of 139) (1–7 scale)
International tourist arrivals
(thousands)
International tourism receipts
(US$ millions)
2011–2020
Percent annual growth
of total (%, forecast)
1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009
300
600
900
1,200
1,500
1234567
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2011 © 2011 World Economic Forum
267
2.1: Country/Economy Profiles
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index in detail
INDICATOR RANK/139
1st pillar: Policy rules and regulations
1.01 Prevalence of foreign ownership......................................65
1.02 Property rights ..................................................................34
1.03 Business impact of rules on FDI ........................................
7
1.04 Visa requirements*...........................................................42
1.05 Openness of bilateral Air Service Agreements* ..............75
1.06 Transparency of government policymaking ......................51
1.07 Time required to start a business* .................................n/a
1.08 Cost to start a business* ................................................n/a
1.09 GATS commitments* .......................................................63
2nd pillar: Environmental sustainability
2.01 Stringency of environmental regulation............................61
2.02 Enforcement of environmental regulation ........................59
2.03 Sustainability of T&T industry development.....................41
2.04 Carbon dioxide emissions* ..............................................91
2.05 Particulate matter concentration* ...................................n/a
2.06 Threatened species* .......................................................
24
2.07 Environmental treaty ratification* ....................................65
3rd pillar: Safety and security
3.01 Business costs of terrorism..............................................16
3.02 Reliability of police services..............................................35
3.03 Business costs of crime and violence..............................
11
3.04 Road traffic accidents* ......................................................1
4th pillar: Health and hygiene
4.01 Physician density* ...........................................................24
4.02 Access to improved sanitation* ........................................1
4.03 Access to improved drinking water* .................................1
4.04 Hospital beds* ...................................................................9
5th pillar: Prioritization of Travel & Tourism
5.01 Government prioritization of the T&T industry ...................7
5.02 T&T government expenditure* ..........................................5
5.03 Effectiveness of marketing and branding.........................35
5.04 Comprehensiveness of annual T&T data*........................36
5.05 Timeliness of providing monthly/quarterly T&T data* ......
12
6th pillar: Air transport infrastructure
6.01 Quality of air transport infrastructure ...............................21
6.02 Available seat kilometers, domestic* .............................103
6.03 Available seat kilometers, international* ..........................91
6.04 Departures per 1,000 population* .....................................
8
6.05 Airport density* ................................................................19
6.06 Number of operating airlines* ..........................................92
6.07 International air transport network ..................................33
7th pillar: Ground transport infrastructure
7.01 Quality of roads ..............................................................113
7.02 Quality of railroad infrastructure ......................................n/a
7.03 Quality of port infrastructure ............................................
20
7.04 Quality of ground transport network ..............................105
7.05 Road density* .....................................................................
1
INDICATOR RANK/139
8th pillar: Tourism infrastructure
8.01 Hotel rooms* ......................................................................2
8.02 Presence of major car rental companies*..........................1
8.03 ATMs accepting Visa cards*.............................................47
9th pillar: ICT infrastructure
9.01 Extent of business Internet use .......................................26
9.02 Internet users* .................................................................36
9.03 Telephone lines*.................................................................
4
9.04 Broadband Internet subscribers* .....................................16
9.05 Mobile telephone subscribers* ........................................58
10th pillar: Price competitiveness in the T&T industry
10.01 Ticket taxes and airport charges*...................................100
10.02 Purchasing power parity* ...............................................106
10.03 Extent and effect of taxation............................................32
10.04 Fuel price levels*............................................................131
10.05 Hotel price index*.............................................................40
11th pillar: Human resources
11.01 Primary education enrollment*.........................................84
11.02 Secondary education enrollment* ....................................
26
11.03 Quality of the educational system....................................21
11.04 Local availability of research and training services...........44
11.05 Extent of staff training......................................................47
11.06 Hiring and firing practices.................................................93
11.07 Ease of hiring foreign labor...............................................53
11.08 HIV prevalence*................................................................
20
11.09 Business impact of HIV/AIDS...........................................43
11.10 Life expectancy*...............................................................
15
12th pillar: Affinity for Travel & Tourism
12.01 Tourism openness* ............................................................8
12.02 Attitude of population toward foreign visitors..................24
12.03 Extension of business trips recommended......................44
13th pillar: Natural resources
13.01 Number of World Heritage natural sites*.........................75
13.02 Protected areas*.............................................................119
13.03 Quality of the natural environment.................................112
13.04 Total known species* .....................................................136
14th pillar: Cultural resources
14.01 Number of World Heritage cultural sites*........................73
14.02 Sports stadiums*................................................................
9
14.03 Number of international fairs and exhibitions*.................60
14.04 Creative industries exports*.............................................71
Malta
Notes: Ranks of notable competitive advantages are highlighted. An asterisk (*) indicates that data are from sources other than the World Economic Forum. For
further details and explanation, please refer to the section "How to Read the Country/Economy Profiles" at the beginning of this chapter.
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2011 © 2011 World Economic Forum
268
2.1: Country/Economy Profiles
Mauritania
Key indicators
Population (millions), 2009..............................................................................3.3
Surface area (1,000 square kilometers) ...................................................1,030.7
Gross domestic product (US$ billions), 2009 .................................................3.0
Gross domestic product (PPP, US$) per capita, 2009 .............................2,034.6
Real GDP growth (percent), 2009.................................................................–1.1
Environmental Performance Index, 2010 (out of 163 economies)................161
Travel & Tourism indicators
T&T industry, 2010 estimates
GDP (US$ millions) .................................................................n/a ...................n/a ....................n/a
Employment (1,000 jobs)........................................................n/a ...................n/a ....................n/a
T&T economy, 2010 estimates
GDP (US$ millions) .................................................................n/a ...................n/a ....................n/a
Employment (1,000 jobs)........................................................n/a ...................n/a ....................n/a
Source: World Travel & Tourism Council, TSA Research 2010
International tourist arrivals (thousands), 2000.....................30.0
International tourism receipts (US$ millions), 1999 .............28.0
Source: United Nations World Tourism Organization
Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index
2011 Index .........................................................................................................136 2.8
2009 Index..........................................................................................................127 3.1
T&T regulatory framework ............................................................................136 3.2
Policy rules and regulations........................................................................113 3.7
Environmental sustainability........................................................................110 4.1
Safety and security .......................................................................................130 3.5
Health and hygiene .......................................................................................137 1.1
Prioritization of Travel & Tourism................................................................125 3.3
T&T business environment and infrastructure..........................................136 2.4
Air transport infrastructure..........................................................................138 1.7
Ground transport infrastructure..................................................................125 2.6
Tourism infrastructure ..................................................................................124 1.7
ICT infrastructure ..........................................................................................119 2.0
Price competitiveness in the T&T industry...............................................107 4.2
T&T human, cultural, and natural resources .............................................133 2.9
Human resources ..........................................................................................132 3.5
Education and training...........................................................................136 2.6
Availability of qualified labor.................................................................120 4.5
Affinity for Travel & Tourism..........................................................................76 4.5
Natural resources .........................................................................................108 2.5
Cultural resources.........................................................................................129 1.3
Note: For descriptions of variables and detailed sources, please refer to “How to the Read Country/Economy Profiles.”
Rank Score
(out of 139) (1–7 scale)
International tourist arrivals
(thousands)
International tourism receipts
(US$ millions)
2011–2020
Percent annual growth
of total (%, forecast)
1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009
10
15
20
25
30
1234567
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2011 © 2011 World Economic Forum
269
2.1: Country/Economy Profiles
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index in detail
INDICATOR RANK/139
1st pillar: Policy rules and regulations
1.01 Prevalence of foreign ownership....................................133
1.02 Property rights ................................................................108
1.03 Business impact of rules on FDI ....................................109
1.04 Visa requirements*.........................................................104
1.05 Openness of bilateral Air Service Agreements* ..............87
1.06 Transparency of government policymaking ......................92
1.07 Time required to start a business* ..................................73
1.08 Cost to start a business* ...............................................107
1.09 GATS commitments* .......................................................59
2nd pillar: Environmental sustainability
2.01 Stringency of environmental regulation..........................124
2.02 Enforcement of environmental regulation ......................129
2.03 Sustainability of T&T industry development.....................96
2.04 Carbon dioxide emissions* ..............................................
26
2.05 Particulate matter concentration* .................................121
2.06 Threatened species* .......................................................56
2.07 Environmental treaty ratification* ....................................
46
3rd pillar: Safety and security
3.01 Business costs of terrorism............................................129
3.02 Reliability of police services............................................129
3.03 Business costs of crime and violence..............................68
3.04 Road traffic accidents* ..................................................129
4th pillar: Health and hygiene
4.01 Physician density* .........................................................119
4.02 Access to improved sanitation* ....................................123
4.03 Access to improved drinking water* .............................132
4.04 Hospital beds* ...............................................................130
5th pillar: Prioritization of Travel & Tourism
5.01 Government prioritization of the T&T industry .................90
5.02 T&T government expenditure* .......................................n/a
5.03 Effectiveness of marketing and branding.........................92
5.04 Comprehensiveness of annual T&T data*......................139
5.05 Timeliness of providing monthly/quarterly T&T data* ....123
6th pillar: Air transport infrastructure
6.01 Quality of air transport infrastructure .............................135
6.02 Available seat kilometers, domestic* .............................103
6.03 Available seat kilometers, international* ........................130
6.04 Departures per 1,000 population* .................................108
6.05 Airport density* ..............................................................106
6.06 Number of operating airlines* ........................................134
6.07 International air transport network ................................137
7th pillar: Ground transport infrastructure
7.01 Quality of roads ..............................................................127
7.02 Quality of railroad infrastructure .......................................86
7.03 Quality of port infrastructure ............................................98
7.04 Quality of ground transport network ................................97
7.05 Road density* .................................................................135
INDICATOR RANK/139
8th pillar: Tourism infrastructure
8.01 Hotel rooms* ..................................................................116
8.02 Presence of major car rental companies*......................112
8.03 ATMs accepting Visa cards*...........................................119
9th pillar: ICT infrastructure
9.01 Extent of business Internet use .....................................129
9.02 Internet users* ...............................................................127
9.03 Telephone lines*.............................................................114
9.04 Broadband Internet subscribers* ...................................105
9.05 Mobile telephone subscribers* ......................................103
10th pillar: Price competitiveness in the T&T industry
10.01 Ticket taxes and airport charges*...................................117
10.02 Purchasing power parity* .................................................
31
10.03 Extent and effect of taxation............................................87
10.04 Fuel price levels*............................................................118
10.05 Hotel price index*............................................................n/a
11th pillar: Human resources
11.01 Primary education enrollment*.......................................126
11.02 Secondary education enrollment* ..................................134
11.03 Quality of the educational system..................................135
11.04 Local availability of research and training services.........135
11.05 Extent of staff training....................................................138
11.06 Hiring and firing practices.................................................
46
11.07 Ease of hiring foreign labor.............................................110
11.08 HIV prevalence*................................................................96
11.09 Business impact of HIV/AIDS.........................................120
11.10 Life expectancy*.............................................................118
12th pillar: Affinity for Travel & Tourism
12.01 Tourism openness* ..........................................................67
12.02 Attitude of population toward foreign visitors..................95
12.03 Extension of business trips recommended......................90
13th pillar: Natural resources
13.01 Number of World Heritage natural sites*.........................43
13.02 Protected areas*.............................................................126
13.03 Quality of the natural environment.................................111
13.04 Total known species* .......................................................63
14th pillar: Cultural resources
14.01 Number of World Heritage cultural sites*......................104
14.02 Sports stadiums*............................................................101
14.03 Number of international fairs and exhibitions*...............135
14.04 Creative industries exports*...........................................128
Mauritania
Notes: Ranks of notable competitive advantages are highlighted. An asterisk (*) indicates that data are from sources other than the World Economic Forum. For
further details and explanation, please refer to the section "How to Read the Country/Economy Profiles" at the beginning of this chapter.
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2011 © 2011 World Economic Forum
270
2.1: Country/Economy Profiles
Mauritius
Key indicators
Population (millions), 2009..............................................................................1.3
Surface area (1,000 square kilometers) ..........................................................2.0
Gross domestic product (US$ billions), 2009 .................................................8.6
Gross domestic product (PPP, US$) per capita, 2009 ...........................12,736.5
Real GDP growth (percent), 2009...................................................................2.5
Environmental Performance Index, 2010 (out of 163 economies)....................6
Travel & Tourism indicators
T&T industry, 2010 estimates
GDP (US$ millions) .............................................................1,085.................12.2 ....................6.7
Employment (1,000 jobs).........................................................75.................14.2 ....................3.8
T&T economy, 2010 estimates
GDP (US$ millions) .............................................................2,347.................26.5 ....................6.1
Employment (1,000 jobs).......................................................150.................28.5 ....................3.4
Source: World Travel & Tourism Council, TSA Research 2010
International tourist arrivals (thousands), 2009...................871.4
International tourism receipts (US$ millions), 2009 ........1,116.8
Source: United Nations World Tourism Organization
Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index
2011 Index ...........................................................................................................53 4.4
2009 Index............................................................................................................40 4.4
T&T regulatory framework ..............................................................................28 5.2
Policy rules and regulations..........................................................................27 5.0
Environmental sustainability..........................................................................62 4.6
Safety and security .........................................................................................45 5.3
Health and hygiene .........................................................................................68 4.8
Prioritization of Travel & Tourism....................................................................1 6.4
T&T business environment and infrastructure............................................48 4.2
Air transport infrastructure............................................................................61 3.3
Ground transport infrastructure....................................................................41 4.5
Tourism infrastructure ....................................................................................47 4.5
ICT infrastructure ............................................................................................66 3.3
Price competitiveness in the T&T industry.................................................18 5.2
T&T human, cultural, and natural resources ...............................................79 3.7
Human resources ............................................................................................53 5.0
Education and training.............................................................................57 4.9
Availability of qualified labor...................................................................49 5.2
Affinity for Travel & Tourism............................................................................4 6.1
Natural resources .........................................................................................131 2.0
Cultural resources.........................................................................................110 1.6
Note: For descriptions of variables and detailed sources, please refer to “How to the Read Country/Economy Profiles.”
Rank Score
(out of 139) (1–7 scale)
International tourist arrivals
(thousands)
International tourism receipts
(US$ millions)
2011–2020
Percent annual growth
of total (%, forecast)
1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009
300
600
900
1,200
1,500
1234567
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2011 © 2011 World Economic Forum
271
2.1: Country/Economy Profiles
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index in detail
INDICATOR RANK/139
1st pillar: Policy rules and regulations
1.01 Prevalence of foreign ownership......................................72
1.02 Property rights ..................................................................
36
1.03 Business impact of rules on FDI ........................................8
1.04 Visa requirements*.............................................................8
1.05 Openness of bilateral Air Service Agreements* ............106
1.06 Transparency of government policymaking ......................
24
1.07 Time required to start a business* ..................................13
1.08 Cost to start a business* .................................................38
1.09 GATS commitments* .......................................................78
2nd pillar: Environmental sustainability
2.01 Stringency of environmental regulation............................60
2.02 Enforcement of environmental regulation ........................55
2.03 Sustainability of T&T industry development.....................
10
2.04 Carbon dioxide emissions* ..............................................63
2.05 Particulate matter concentration* ...................................
16
2.06 Threatened species* .....................................................137
2.07 Environmental treaty ratification* ....................................
46
3rd pillar: Safety and security
3.01 Business costs of terrorism..............................................49
3.02 Reliability of police services..............................................65
3.03 Business costs of crime and violence..............................69
3.04 Road traffic accidents* ....................................................
29
4th pillar: Health and hygiene
4.01 Physician density* ...........................................................89
4.02 Access to improved sanitation* ......................................63
4.03 Access to improved drinking water* ...............................
40
4.04 Hospital beds* .................................................................55
5th pillar: Prioritization of Travel & Tourism
5.01 Government prioritization of the T&T industry ...................5
5.02 T&T government expenditure* ..........................................3
5.03 Effectiveness of marketing and branding...........................8
5.04 Comprehensiveness of annual T&T data*........................44
5.05 Timeliness of providing monthly/quarterly T&T data* ......12
6th pillar: Air transport infrastructure
6.01 Quality of air transport infrastructure ...............................56
6.02 Available seat kilometers, domestic* ...............................68
6.03 Available seat kilometers, international* ..........................63
6.04 Departures per 1,000 population* ...................................
36
6.05 Airport density* ................................................................28
6.06 Number of operating airlines* ........................................101
6.07 International air transport network ..................................52
7th pillar: Ground transport infrastructure
7.01 Quality of roads ................................................................58
7.02 Quality of railroad infrastructure ......................................n/a
7.03 Quality of port infrastructure ............................................56
7.04 Quality of ground transport network ................................63
7.05 Road density* ...................................................................
35
INDICATOR RANK/139
8th pillar: Tourism infrastructure
8.01 Hotel rooms* ....................................................................36
8.02 Presence of major car rental companies*........................40
8.03 ATMs accepting Visa cards*.............................................67
9th pillar: ICT infrastructure
9.01 Extent of business Internet use .......................................69
9.02 Internet users* .................................................................89
9.03 Telephone lines*...............................................................
42
9.04 Broadband Internet subscribers* .....................................57
9.05 Mobile telephone subscribers* ........................................84
10th pillar: Price competitiveness in the T&T industry
10.01 Ticket taxes and airport charges*.....................................72
10.02 Purchasing power parity* .................................................55
10.03 Extent and effect of taxation..............................................
8
10.04 Fuel price levels*..............................................................25
10.05 Hotel price index*.............................................................87
11th pillar: Human resources
11.01 Primary education enrollment*.........................................68
11.02 Secondary education enrollment* ....................................71
11.03 Quality of the educational system....................................
50
11.04 Local availability of research and training services...........87
11.05 Extent of staff training......................................................
41
11.06 Hiring and firing practices.................................................74
11.07 Ease of hiring foreign labor...............................................
46
11.08 HIV prevalence*..............................................................106
11.09 Business impact of HIV/AIDS...........................................79
11.10 Life expectancy*...............................................................64
12th pillar: Affinity for Travel & Tourism
12.01 Tourism openness* ............................................................6
12.02 Attitude of population toward foreign visitors..................18
12.03 Extension of business trips recommended......................16
13th pillar: Natural resources
13.01 Number of World Heritage natural sites*.........................75
13.02 Protected areas*.............................................................130
13.03 Quality of the natural environment...................................
49
13.04 Total known species* .....................................................139
14th pillar: Cultural resources
14.01 Number of World Heritage cultural sites*........................89
14.02 Sports stadiums*..............................................................77
14.03 Number of international fairs and exhibitions*...............106
14.04 Creative industries exports*.............................................77
Mauritius
Notes: Ranks of notable competitive advantages are highlighted. An asterisk (*) indicates that data are from sources other than the World Economic Forum. For
further details and explanation, please refer to the section "How to Read the Country/Economy Profiles" at the beginning of this chapter.
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2011 © 2011 World Economic Forum
272
2.1: Country/Economy Profiles
Mexico
Key indicators
Population (millions), 2009..........................................................................107.4
Surface area (1,000 square kilometers) ...................................................1,964.4
Gross domestic product (US$ billions), 2009 .............................................874.8
Gross domestic product (PPP, US$) per capita, 2009 ...........................13,608.8
Real GDP growth (percent), 2009.................................................................–6.5
Environmental Performance Index, 2010 (out of 163 economies)..................43
Travel & Tourism indicators
T&T industry, 2010 estimates
GDP (US$ millions) ...........................................................41,759...................4.4 ....................4.3
Employment (1,000 jobs)....................................................1,848...................4.3 ....................1.9
T&T economy, 2010 estimates
GDP (US$ millions) .........................................................121,547.................12.7 ....................5.1
Employment (1,000 jobs)....................................................5,881.................13.7 ....................1.9
Source: World Travel & Tourism Council, TSA Research 2010
International tourist arrivals (thousands), 2009..............21,454.1
International tourism receipts (US$ millions), 2009 ......11,275.1
Source: United Nations World Tourism Organization
Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index
2011 Index ...........................................................................................................43 4.4
2009 Index............................................................................................................51 4.3
T&T regulatory framework ..............................................................................74 4.5
Policy rules and regulations..........................................................................56 4.6
Environmental sustainability........................................................................114 4.1
Safety and security .......................................................................................128 3.6
Health and hygiene .........................................................................................64 4.9
Prioritization of Travel & Tourism..................................................................30 5.2
T&T business environment and infrastructure............................................61 3.9
Air transport infrastructure............................................................................47 3.7
Ground transport infrastructure....................................................................79 3.3
Tourism infrastructure ....................................................................................43 4.6
ICT infrastructure ............................................................................................75 3.1
Price competitiveness in the T&T industry.................................................45 4.9
T&T human, cultural, and natural resources ...............................................13 4.9
Human resources ............................................................................................73 4.9
Education and training.............................................................................63 4.8
Availability of qualified labor...................................................................87 4.9
Affinity for Travel & Tourism..........................................................................73 4.6
Natural resources ...........................................................................................10 4.9
Cultural resources...........................................................................................19 5.3
Note: For descriptions of variables and detailed sources, please refer to “How to the Read Country/Economy Profiles.”
Rank Score
(out of 139) (1–7 scale)
International tourist arrivals
(thousands)
International tourism receipts
(US$ millions)
2011–2020
Percent annual growth
of total (%, forecast)
1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009
5000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
1234567
The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2011 © 2011 World Economic Forum