Suk-in Chang. Modern Conversational Korean
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170
Modern
Conversational
Korean
Examples:
A,:
2,000^1
Si^rHt
A2:
2,000^14
5U*
Q:
^K4
*
^J-c
Ai:
10>*l^
°J*H-S..
A2:
KH^IM-
°J*]\.
>)3l?
How
much
money
do
you
have?
+. I
have
2,000
won.
■1
-2.!
You
have
2,000
won!
>IM-
About
how
many
hours
do
you
work
every
day?
I
work
ten
hours
a day.
£-
!
You
work
10
hours!
Additional
Vocabulary
-ir-i-^l-^f
to
be
sturdy,
strong
<^I
«M.c+
to
be
pretty
-
*}
.
a
yard
(91.44
cm)
-
<il
*J
an
inch
1.
JL7|
:
-§-JL7l.^J-/^-cf
1)
iiW^-/*
2.
jL7i:»jL7i*/»4
Pattern
Practice
-
^V
a
ruler
a
cfto
(60
cm;
.33
m)
-
^ti.
a
suit;
a
set
S4
to
cut,
to
break,
buy
a
ticket
*^
2)
*HW/W
s,:
*jL7i^ii
**
^^t
to
weigh
^f^.^-
to
cut
*&*£
a
fish
5]
^
material
for
raw
fish
^
81
h
3)
^l^W/^P
1)
«H^/**^4
2)
«+*/9«|«L4
3)
3
.
JL7]
:
2
-2-
/
-tl
cf
Si
:
sa
:
«fl, «fl.
3)
4.
-5L71
:
^
JjLoJ-g-
f^-g-
Lesson
44
S.
s,
s,
171
2)
3)
172
45.
<3^
^jr*)]
A
Brush
with
Grammar
1.
Answer
the following
questions
using
as
many
patterns
as
you
know.
2.
*}
3.
«J
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
2.
Join
the
following
sentences
by
choosing
the
correct
connective
suffixes
from
those
given
in
the
examples
below.
(You
may
also
use
other
suffixes
which
you
know).
-S.71
-7],
^LElJL,
-B|JL,
-t-^ofl,
-
7
2.
3.2.7I
2
e^-
>y-i+4.
31
s&
107fl-i-
3.
Lesson
45 173
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
3.
Fill
in
the
blanks
using
the
—
°1-/H/<H
*1«+
pattern.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
4.
Fill
in
the
blanks
using
the
DVS
L
/
-£■
(noun
modifier)
pattern.
174
46.
<$
»}
Buying
Medicine
After
going
to
the
meat
market,
Mrs.
Kim
goes
to
the
pharmacy.
Welcome;
please
come
in.
What
can
I
do
for
you?
an
antacid;
a
peptic
liquid
medicine
medicine
or
(Note
124)
medicine
in
tablet
form
Please
give
me
an
antacid
in
either
liquid
or
tablet
form,
after
meals
each
(unit)
(Note
125)
30^-ti}t4
Take
two
of
these
tablets
30
minutes
2<1H*|
^^4^..
after
meals.
price
of
medicine
I
see.
How
much
is
the
medicine?
Grammar
Notes
Note
124.
-
(°l)
M-
particle
or;
either.
. .
or
71-)
Previously
seen
in
Lesson
44,
in
connection
with
number
nouns,
-(°l)M-also
indicates
two
alternatives.
The
sentence
pattern
is
noun
+M)
*4+
noun
+
particle.
Examples:
Please
give
me
coffee or
tea.
Lesson
46
175
Please
read
a
newspaper
or
magazine.
H^H-
7]*K5-
^1
4%
Let's
go
by
train
or
bus.
1)
The
particle
-
MW
attached
to
other
particles
constitutes
a
compound
particle
indicating
two
alternatives.
Examples:
^l^HlM-
^SHM
7f^^-^cf.
I
wiH
go
to
the
market
or
the
department
store.
A
-*HH>||i4
^
4HM>il
Please
give
it
to
Mr.
Kim
or
to
^HJL.
Mr.
Pak.
<*l^-&
^^-M-
"M
*Jfi-2-S-
When
one
takes
an
examination,
^
°]=
UM14.
one
must
write
with
a
pencil
or
a
black
ball
point
pen.
i4)'Noun+(o|)i4
without
a
second
noun
is
similar
to
the
above
but
indicates
a
choice
among
many
alternatives.
Examples:
4:317]
uf
^3J<>),£_.
I'll
have
pulgogi.
°1M-
ti-fM^h
Let's
read
a
newspaper.
oi
14
-1-8-^]
cf.
Let's
listen
to
music.
Let's
go
to
the
theater.
Note
125.
number
noun
+
^
suffix
a
piece,
each;
a
group;
a
unit
(distribution)
A)
The
sentence
pattern
is
number
noun
+
^|,
or
number
noun
+
counter
(classifier)
+
^|.
Examples:
^HMI-3..
Please
eat
them
one
by
one.
M^I
^Ml-SL
Give
one
to
each
child.
t!:
7]*1
^|
^-x]
cf.
Let's
look
at
them
one
at
a
time.
An
adverb
+
^
indicates
amount.
Examples:
^1
4.
Let's
do
it
little
by
little.
^14.
Let's
eat
a
lot
at
a
time.
176
Modern
Conversational
Korean
Pattern
Practice
Additional
Vocabulary
-§\S-<t-
drinking
water
^J-f-oj:
powdered
medicine
4°14
"cider"
-■§■ line
(classifier)
a
cold
--g-
a
paperbag;
an
envelope
(classifier)
vitamins
^
before
meals
an
anodyne;
a
pain-killer.
s
:
Ht+
2)
3)
2.
Ji7|:
oH/<H«g7)i
S,:
s,:
4.
i7i:
»i^/<H^7i|
s,:
s,:
1)
H^/«H^^I
2)
<H^/<H^7il
3)
3
.
Ji7|
:
-M^/
2
°,H S
:
*1^
^^
-3-^
2)-M^/«-g-«|
3)
S-
:
«|
s.:«(
2)
^
^i
30-S-
/
3)
177
47.
A°l
7>t||
A
Fruit
Stand
Mrs.
Kim
and
Mrs.
Pak'go
to
the
Tongdaemun
Market
together.
already
(Note
126)
to
come
out
exclamatory
ending
(Note
127)
a
peach
Peaches
are
out
alreadyl
o]
^^^V
^^].«H]^L
?
How
much
are
these
peaches?
-
<H]
per;
for
(Note
128)
Four
for
1,000
won.
(money's)
worth
(Note
129)
Well
then,
give
me
W3,000
worth,
more
to
sell
to
buy
from
(Note
130)
tf
^^o]
J-L.
t^~H-°fl
Fm
giving
you
an
extra
one.
Please
buy
from
me
again
(next
time).
Grammar
Notes
Note
126.
*£*)
adverb
already;
long
ago;
since
7\)
The
adverb
*ti*1
expresses
time;
that
is,
something
has
happened
previously
or
has
happened
before
one
thought
it
would.
Examples:
vc]
\\^j
\J{
v\
?
Are
you
leaving
already?
^^
A]
^^
^
v\
?
Is
it
already
time
for
lunch?
°fl
7]
7}
-Ihoj
u)
cf.
(They)
already
have
two
children.
178
Modern
Conversational
Korean
]-^-^l^_
y}"j&
That
person
has
already
left
for
the
United
States.
M-)
The
opposite
of
^^
is
6H
(not
yet)
which
is
used
with
negative
verbs.
The
particle
—
-£.
may
be
used
with
—
°W
for
emphasis.
Examples:
Q:^*fl
-§-
cf
53
o^
?
Did
you
do
all
your
home
work?
A:
°H-°-,
°H
°J:
53<H-£-.
No,
I
haven't
done
it
yet.
A:
°H-°-,
oWi
°J:
^ft^-S-.
No,
I
haven't
done
it
yet.
A:
41,
*H
4
3M-&-.
Yes,
I've
already
done
it.
Note
127.
—
^-JL
exclamatory
ending
7})
This
ending
—(-b)
-2-_£_
may
be
used
with
any
verb
and
indicates
delight,
wonder,
astonishment
or
surprise.
*4)
—
-fe-
-2:-&-
is
attached
to
active
verb
stems
and
—
-2-_°-
is
attached
to
descriptive
verb
stems.
Examples:
7A
/d./%^°\
-£-^-3:-£-!
Mr.
Kim
is
coming!
!
(You)
eat
kimch'il
?
It
is
a
Korean
book!
t
That's
beautiful!
Note
128.
—
©fl
particle
per;
for;
by
7\)
We
have
already
studied
the
particle
—
<H)
in
relation
to
location
and
time.
H-)
Depending
on
the
context
or
situation,
the
particle
-
©1]
(per,
for,
by)
also
indicates
the
proportion
of
something
in
relation
to
some
thing
else,
such
as,
fruit
in
relation
to
money,
or
width
in
relation
to
length.
Examples:
1)
^V-f-©fl
^
<*1
?i
*}&.
?
How
many
hours
do
you
sleep
per
day?
^j-^Qjo^i
^
oj
©js||,£_?
JHow
many
days
do
you
work
per
week?
2)
*
7||<Hi
©J*H-£-?
How
much
(money)
for
one
(thing)?
100^1
©fl
SW-SL
I
bought
it
for
100
won.
500^©fl
ztoyjL.
We
sell
it
for
500
won.
3)
^
^*&
60cm©])
80cm
The
table
is
60
cm
by
80
cm.
Lesson
47
179
Note
129.
—
<H*1
suffix
(money's)
worth;
(monetary)
value
?\)
<H*1
nearly
always
follows
monetary
expressions
to
indicate
the
amount
one
is
buying
or
selling.
Examples:
2004UH*l
^Ml-S..
Please
give
me
200
won's
worth
of
bean
sprouts.
<go).(o|)*ii4
s£77\£J>
How
much
shall
we
spend
to
buy
apples?
Note
130.
%°\
nM]
JL
idiomatic
expression
to
buy
from;
purchase
(provisions)
7\)
%o\
^.cf
is
a
compound
verb
(
^-cf
and
^^f),
of
which
there
are
very
many
in
the
Korean
language.
M-)
Most
of
the
time
^t^
means
to
sell,
but
in
the
idiomatic
expres
sion
described
above
it
means
to
buy.
*+)
With
^
(rice)
or
^-^
(grain),
as
object,
theabove
expression
also
means
to
buy
provisions.
Additional
Vocabulary
*&7]
strawberries
"r-^r
a
watermelon
^-^
a
melon
-
^1
(classifier)
a
unit
of
1.
2.
3.
±A
:
4f^
ji7)
:
1,00041/
4
7)1
1)
2,00041/
3)
tt
3/2,
ji7i
:
3,00041
1)
3,200,41
Pattern
measure
2)
^
Q
71]
O
o
-^
n
£
50041
S
2)
2
Practice
°ii^^J-
a
New
Year's
Card
A
V4
commemoration;
memory
A
*4
-T-JL
commemorative
postage
stamp
«4-
3)
%^
S
:i,0004lcHl
4
7fl^oiofl^.
)
tv
-e-/5,00041
:
n.^t
3,00041<:>:l^l
^fl-S..
,05041
3)
99041