Thomson, Tom, 134–35, 277–78
Tilley, Samuel Leonard, 95
Tim Horton’s, 245
Timber industry, 85, 87, 134, 142, 157,
218, 232, 244
Tobin, Brian, 219
Tonkin Gulf Resolution, 194
Tories. See Conservative party
Toronto, 18, 76, 80, 110, 177, 201, 211,
225, 258
Toronto Blue Jays, 259
Toronto Women’s Literary Club, 129
Toronto-Dominion Bank, 243
Trade, 17, 85, 86, 88, 107, 108, 116,
121, 122, 134, 167, 170, 196, 216–18,
219–20, 244–45. See also
United States, trade
Trades and Labor Congress, 133
Traill, Catharine Parr, 309–11
Trans-Canada Highway, 168
Trans-Canada Pipeline, 168–69
Treaty of Aix-La-Chapelle, 59
Treaty of Ghent, 77
Treaty of Paris (1763), 63
Treaty of Paris (1783), 71
Treaty of Utrecht, 58, 61, 71
Treaty of Washington, 109–10
Tremblay, Michel, 259
Trudeau, Pierre Elliott, 181, 192, 195–97,
202, 203, 208, 209, 214, 223, 278;
Constitution, 205, 206, 207; foreign
policy, 197–98; Quebec issues, 198,
199, 204
Tupper, Sir Charles, 96, 116
Turkey, 135–36, 193
Turner, John, 209, 217
Twain, Shania, 259
Ukrainians, 20, 118, 153
Underground Railroad, 82
Underhill, Frank, 148
Unemployment, 17, 133, 143, 144,
146, 147, 148, 157, 190, 191, 208,
213, 231, 242
Unemployment insurance, 143, 168
Unemployment Relief Act, 144
Unemployment relief camps, 147, 148
Uniacke, J.B. (James Boyle), 91
Union government, 126–27, 129, 130
Union Nationale, 150, 157, 181, 184, 198
Unions, 150, 158, 167. See also under
names of specific unions
United Kingdom. See Britain
United Nations, 1, 4, 162, 172, 173, 193,
218, 219, 220, 233, 249
United Nations Convention on the Law of
the Sea, 254
United States, 8, 120–21, 152, 153, 154,
220–22; Cold War relationship, 171,
172, 173, 174–76, 193–95, 359–
60;
Confederation, 93, 94; cultural
influences of, 18, 135, 145, 178–79,
258, 259, 369–71; defense relationship,
161–62, 174–76, 220, 247, 248, 249,
250, 251, 252; diplomatic ties, 135;
draft evaders, 194, 198; environmental
issues, 220–21; Great Depression, 141;
investment, 135, 170, 181, 196, 203,
213, 214; migration from, 72, 73, 81,
82, 117, 118, 225; migration to, 118,
178; prohibition, 132; Rebellions, 78,
79, 80; trade, 17, 135, 141, 153, 167,
193, 194, 196, 214, 216–18, 219, 226,
244, 245, 251; Vietnam War, 194, 195;
World War II, 161–62. See also
American Revolution; Boundaries;
Reciprocity Treaty; Treaty of
Washington
Université du Québec, 183
Upper Canada, 73, 75, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86,
309–11; Rebellions, 78, 79, 80, 81
Ursulines, 41
U.S. Northern Command
(USNORTHCOM), 251
Vallières, Pierre, 199
Van Horne, William Cornelius, 109
Vancouver, 3, 18, 109, 110, 117, 118,
142, 147, 177, 225, 231, 258, 260
Vancouver Island, 10, 87, 168
Vaudreuil, Marquis de, 60
Vermont, 94
Verrazano, Giovanni da, 32
Victoria Charter, 205
Victory Bonds, 125, 158
Vietnam, 193
418 Index
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