Rudnick L. Lubricant Additives: Chemistry and Applications (Присадки, добавки к смазкам)
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704 Lubricant Additives: Chemistry and Applications
Timken OK load This is a measure of the extreme-pressure properties of a lubricant. Lubricated by
the product under investigation, a standard steel roller rotates against a block.
Timken OK load is the heaviest load that can be carried without scoring.
TMC ASTM Test Monitoring Center
TMP Trimethylolpropane
TO-2 Caterpillar speci cation for transmission oil, including durability and fric-
tional property testing
TO-3 Caterpillar speci cation, including TO-2 plus uoroelastomer seal
compatibility
TO-4 Caterpillar speci cation, including TO-2 plus uoroelastomer seal compat-
ibility, nearest version of Caterpillar transmission, and drive train uid
requirements
TOCP Tri-orthocresyl phosphate
TOST Turbine oil stability test
TOTM Trioctyl trimellitate
TOU Tractor oil universal—an oil that goes in all parts of the tractor, except for the
engine
TPP Triphenyl phosphate
Tribology The science and technology of interacting surfaces in relative motion and the
practice related thereto
TSCA Toxic Substances Control Act
TÜV Technischer Uberwachungs Verein
TVMD See TAD
TXP Trixylenyl phosphate
UCBO Unconventional base oil
UCST Upper critical solution temperature
UDC Urban Driving Cycle (Europe)
UEIL Union Européen des Independants en Lubri ants (European Union of Inde-
pendent Lubricant Manufacturers)
UFIP Union Francaise des Industries Petrolieres
UIC Union des Industries Chimiques
UKPIA United Kingdom Petroleum Industry Association
ULEV Ultralow-emission vehicle
ULSD Ultralow sulfur diesel
USB United Soybean Board
USCAR United States Council for Automotive Research
USDA United States Department of Agriculture
USX Formerly U.S. Steel; dominant maker of steel and speci er of industrial lubri-
cants for the steel, and related-industries
UTAC L’Union Technique de l’Automobile Oil—used in all lubricating places, except
the crankcase on a farm tractor
UTTO Universal Tractor Transmission Oil—used in all lubricating places, except the
crankcase on a farm tractor
VCI Verein der Chemischen Industrie
VDA Verband der Automobilindustrie
VDI Verein Deutscher Ingenieure
VDS, VDS2 Volvo Long Drain Lubricant Speci cation
VGO Vacuum gas oil
VGRA Viscosity-grade read across
VHVI Very high viscosity index
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Lubricant Industry–Related Terms and Acronyms 705
VI Viscosity index—a measure of the rate of change in viscosity with tempera-
ture (higher VI means less change) (ASTM D 2270)
VII Viscosity index improver—additive that increases the viscosity index beyond
that which can be obtained using ordinary re ning methods
Viscosity Measure of resistance of ow of a liquid; dynamic viscosity is the ratio between
the applied shear and the rate of shear, expressed in poise or centipose; kine-
matic viscosity is the ratio of the viscosity (dynamic viscosity) to the density
of the liquid, expressed in stokes or centistokes
Viton
®
A uoroelastomeric compound from DuPont, presently used by Caterpillar
and Mercedes-Benz for use in transmission application
VM Viscosity modi er
VMI Viscosity modi er interchange
VOC Volatile organic compound
VOF Volatile organic fraction
Volatility A measure of the amount of material evaporated from a sample under a par-
ticular set of conditions, usually expressed as a percentage of the original
sample
VTC Viscosity-temperature coef cient
VVT Variable valve train
VW 1431 TCIC A Volkswagen indirect injection diesel engine oil test to measure ring sticking
and piston cleanliness (CEC-L-46-T-93)
VW DI A Volkswagen direct injection diesel engine oil test to measure ring sticking
and piston cleanliness (CEC-L-78-T-97)
WAFI Wax antisettling ow improver
WASA Wax antisettling additive
WCM Wax crystal modi er
WSPA Western States Petroleum Association
XDP Xylenyl diphenyl phosphate
ZDDP Zinc dialkyldithiophosphate—a widely used antiwear and antioxidant agent for
motor oils and industrial uids; also referred to as ZDTP, ZDP, and “zinc”
ZDP/ZDTP Zinc dithiophosphate
ZEV Zero-emission vehicle
ZF German transmission manufacturer, Zahnradfabrik Friedrich-shafen A.G.
28.2 SOME FEDERAL SUPPLY CHAIN ABBREVIATIONS
Air Force/11 Air Force Aeronautical Systems Center (ASC), Wright-Patterson AFB, OH
Air Force/68 Air Force San Antonio Air Logistics Center (SAALC), Kelly AFB, TX
Army/AR Army Tank-Automotive and Armaments Command, Armaments Research
Development and Engineering Ceter (ARDEC), Picatinny, NJ
Army/AT Army Tank-Automotive and Armaments Command, Tank-Automotive
Research Development and Engineering Center (TARDEC), Warren, MI
DSCR/GS Defense Logistics Agency’s Defense Supply Center Richmond (DSCR), Rich-
mond, VA
FAT No QPL exists, but a rst article test (FAT) is required, or may be optional
Navy/AS Naval Air Systems Command (NAVAIR), Patuxent River, MD
Navy/AS
2
Naval Air Systems Command (NAVAIR), Lakehurst, NJ
Navy/SH Naval Sea Systems Command (NAVSEA), Arlington, VA
Navy/YD Naval Facilities Engineering Command (NAVFAC), Alexandria, VA
QPL Quali ed Products Listing
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707
29
Internet Resources for
Additive/Lubricant Industry
Leslie R. Rudnick
CONTENTS
29.1 Alphabetical Listing ............................................................................................................707
29.2 Internet Listings by Category .............................................................................................. 730
29.2.1 Lubricant Fluids .....................................................................................................730
29.2.2 Additives ................................................................................................................ 742
29.2.3 Oil Companies ....................................................................................................... 745
29.2.4 University Sites ...................................................................................................... 746
29.2.5 Government Sites/Industry Sites ........................................................................... 749
29.2.6 Testing Labs/Equipment/Packaging ...................................................................... 750
29.2.7 Car/Truck MFG ..................................................................................................... 755
29.2.8 Publications/References/Recruiting/Search Tools, etc. ......................................... 757
29.1 ALPHABETICAL LISTING
2V Industries Inc., www.2vindustries.com
49 North, www.49northlubricants.com
76 Lubricants Company, www.tosco.com
A.W. Chesterton Company, www.chesterton.com
A/R Packaging Corporation, www.arpackaging.com
Acculube, www.acculube.com
Accumetric LLC, www.accumetric.com
Accurate Lubricants & Metalworking Fluids, Inc. (dba Acculube), www.acculube.com
Acheson Colloids Company, www.achesonindustries.com
Acme Rening, Division of Mar-Mor Inc., www.acmerening.com
Acme-Hardesty Company, www.acme-hardesty.com
Adco Petrol Katkilari San Ve. Tic. AS, www.adco.com.tr
Advanced Ceramics Corporation, www.advceramics.com
Advanced Lubrication Technology Inc. (ALT), www.altboron.com
Aerospace Lubricants Inc., www.aerospacelubricants.com
AFD Technologies, www.afdt.com
AG Fluoropolymers USA Inc., www.uoropolymers.com
Airow Systems Inc., www.airowsystems.com
Airosol Company, Inc., www.airosol.com
Akzo Nobel, www.akzonobel.com
Alco-Metalube Company, www.alco-metalube.com
Alfa Laval Separation, www.alfalaval.com
Alfa Romeo, www.alfaromeo.com
Alithicon Lubricants, Division of Southeast Oil & Grease Company, Inc., www.alithicon.com
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708 Lubricant Additives: Chemistry and Applications
Allegheny Petroleum Products Company, www.oils.com
Allen Filters Inc., www.allenlters.com
Allen Oil Company, www.allenoil.com
Allied Oil & Supply Inc., www.allied-oil.com
Allied Washoe, www.alliedwashoe.com
Amalie Oil Company, www.amalie.com
Amber Division of Nidera, Inc., www.nidera-us.com
Amcar Inc., www.amcarinc.com
Amerada Hess Corporation, www.hess.com
American Agip Company, Inc., www.americanagip.com
American Bearing Manufacturers Association, www.abma-dc.org
American Board of Industrial Hygiene, www.abih.org
American Carbon Society, www.americancarbonsociety.org
American Chemical Society (ACS), www.acs.org
American Council of Independent Laboratories (ACIL), www.acil.org
American Gear Manufacturers Association (AGMA), www.agma.org
American International Chemical, Inc., www.aicma.com
American Lubricants Inc., www.americanlubricantsb o.com
American Lubricating Company, www.americanlubricating.com
American Machinist, www.americanmachinist.com
American National Standards Institute (ANSI), www.ansi.org
American Oil & Supply Company, www.aosco.com
American Oil Chemists Society (AOCS), www.aocs.org
American Petroleum Institute (API), www.api.org
American Rening Group Inc., www.amref.com
American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS), www.ashs.org
American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), www.astm.org
American Society of Agricultural Engineering (ASAE), www.asae.org
American Society of Agronomy (ASA), www.agronomy.org
American Society of Mechanical Engineers International (ASME), www.asme.org
American Synthol Inc., www.americansynthol.com
Amoco, www.amoco.com
Amptron Corporation, www.superslipperystuff.com/organisation.htm
Amrep Inc., www.amrep.com
AMSOIL Inc., www.amsoil.com
Ana Laboratories Inc., www.analaboratories.com
Analysts Inc., www.analystinc.com
Anderol Specialty Lubricants, www.anderol.com
Andpak Inc., www.andpak.com
ANGUS Chemical Company, www.dowchemical.com
Anti Wear 1, www.dynamicdevelopment.com
API Links, www.api.org/links
Apollo America Corporation, www.apolloamerica.com
Aral International, www.aral.com
Arch Chemicals, Inc., www.archbiocides.com
ARCO, www.arco.com
Argonne National Laboratory, www.et.anl.gov
Arizona Chemical, www.arizonachemical.com
Asbury Carbons, Inc.—Dixon Lubricants, www.asbury.com
Asbury Graphite Mills Inc., www.asbury.com
Asheville Oil Company, Inc., www.ashevilleoil.com
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Internet Resources for Additive/Lubricant Industry 709
Ashia Denka, www.adk.co.jp/en/chemical/index.html
Ashland Chemical, www.ashchem.com
Ashland Distribution Company, www.ashland.com
Asian Oil Company, www.asianoilcompany.com
Associated Petroleum Products, www.associatedpetroleum.com
Associates of Cape Cod Inc., www.acciusa.com
Atlantis International Inc., www.atlantis-usa.com
Atlas Oil Company, www.atlasoil.com
Audi, www.audi.com
Ausimont, www.ausiusa.com
Automotive Aftermarket Industry Association (AAIA), www.aftermarket.org
Automotive News, www.autonews.com
Automotive Oil Change Association (AOCA), www.aoca.org
Automotive Parts and Accessories Association (APAA), www.apaa.org
AutoWeb, www.autoweb.com
AutoWeek Online, www.autoweek.com
Avatar Corporation, www.avatarcorp.com
Badger Lubrication Technologies Inc., www.badgerlubrication.com
Baker Petrolite, www.bakerhughes.com/bakerpetrolite/
BALLISTOL USA, www.ballistol.com
Bardahl Manufacturing Corporation, www.bardahl.com
Baron USA Inc., www.baronusa.com
BASF Corp., www.basf.com
Battenfeld Grease and Oil Corporation of New York, www.battenfeld-grease.com
Bayer Corp., www.bayer.com
Behnke Lubricants Inc./JAX, www.jax.com
Behnke Lubricants/JAX, www.jaxusa.com
Bell Additives Inc., www.belladditives.com
Bel-Ray Company Inc., www.belray.com
Benz Oil Inc., www.benz.com
Bereneld Containers, www.bereneld.com
Bericap NA, www.bericap.com
Bestolife Corporation, www.bestolife.com
BF Goodrich, www.bfgoodrich.com
BG Products Inc., www.bgprod.com
Bharat Petroleum, www.bharatpetroleum.com
Big East Lubricants Inc., www.bigeastlubricants.com
Bijur Lubricating Corporation, www.bijur.com
Bio-Rad Laboratories, www.bio-rad.com
BioTech International Inc., www.info@biotechintl.com
Bismuth Institute, www.bismuth.be
Blackstone Laboratories, www.blackstone-labs.com
Blaser Swisslube, www.blaser.com
BMW (International), www.bmw.com/bmwe
BMW (United States), www.bmwusa.com
BMW Motorcycles, www.bmw-motorrad.com
Boehme Filatex Inc., www.boehmelatex.com
BP Amoco Chemicals, www.bpamocochemicals.com
BP Lubricants, www.bplubricants.com
BP, www.bppetrochemicals.com
Brenntag Northeast, Inc., www.brenntag.com
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710 Lubricant Additives: Chemistry and Applications
Brenntag, www.brenntag.com
Briner Oil Company, www.brineroil.com
British Lubricants Federation Ltd., www.blf.org.uk
British Petroleum (BP), www.bp.com
Britsch Inc., www.britschoil.com
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Elastohydrodynamic
Lubrication Research Group, www.fme.vutbr.cz/en
Brugarolas SA, www.brugarolas.com/html/eng/actividades_industriales.php
Buckley Oil Company, www.buckleyoil.com
Buckman Laboratories Inc., www.buckman.com
Buick (GM), www.buick.com
Burlington Chemical, www.burco.com
BVA Oils, www.bvaoils.com
Cabot Corporation (fumed metal oxides), www.cabot-corp.com/cabosil
Cadillac (GM), www.cadillac.com
California Air Resources Board, www.arb.ca.gov
Callahan Chemical Company, www.calchem.com
Caltex Petroleum Corporation, www.caltex.com
Calumet Lubricants Company, www.calumetlub.com
Calvary Industries Inc., www.calvaryindustries.com
CAM2 Oil Products Company, www.cam2.com
Cambridge, chem nder.cambridgesoft.com
Cambridge University, Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, Tribology, www.
msm.cam.ac.uk/tribo/tribol.htm
Cambridge University, Department of Engineering, Tribology, www.mech.eng.cam.ac.uk/
Tribology/
Canner Associates, Inc., www.canner.com
Cannon Instrument Company, www.cannon-ins.com
Capital Enterprises (Power-Up Lubricants), www.nnl690.com
Car and Driver Magazine Online, www.caranddriver.com
Cargill—Industrial Oil & Lubricants, www.techoils.cargill.com
Car-Stuff, www.car-stuff.com
Cary Company, www.thecarycompany.com
Castle Products Inc., www.castle-comply.com
Castrol Heavy Duty Lubricants, Inc., www.castrolhdl.com
Castrol Industrial North America, Inc., www.castrolindustrialna.com
Castrol International, www.castrol.com
Castrol North America, www.castrolusa.com
CAT Products Inc., www.run-rite.com
Caterpillar, www.cat.com
Caterpillar, www.caterpillar.com
Center for Innovation Inc., www.centerforinnovation.com
Center for Tribology, Inc. (CETR), www.cetr.com
Centurion Lubricants, www.centurionlubes.com
CEPSA (Spain), www.cepsa.es
Champion Brands LLC, www.championbrands.com
Chart Automotive Group Inc., www.chartauto.com
Chattem Chemicals, Inc., www.chattemchemicals.com
Chem Connect, www.chemconnect.com
Chem-EcoI Ltd., www.chem-ecol.com
Chemetall Foote Corporation, www.chemetall.com
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Internet Resources for Additive/Lubricant Industry 711
Chemical Abstracts Service, www.cas.org
Chemical Resources, www.chemcenter.org
Chemical Week Magazine, www.chemweek.com
Chemicolloid Laboratories Inc., www.colloidmill.com
Chemlube International Inc., www.chemlube.com
Chemsearch Lubricants, www.chemsearch.com
Chemtool Inc./Metalcote, www.chemtool.com
Chevrolet (GM), www.chevrolet.com
Chevron Chemical Company, www.chevron.com
Chevron Oronite, www.chevron.com
Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LP, www.cpchem.com
Chevron Phillips Chemical Company, www.chevron.com
Chevron Products Co. Lubricants & Specialties Products, www.chevron.com/lubricants
Chevron Products Company, www.chevron.com
Chevron Texaco, www.chevrontexaco.com
Chevron, www.chevron.com
Christenson Oil, www.christensonoil.com
Chrysler (Mercedes Benz), www.chrysler.com
Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation, www.cibasc.com
CITGO Petroleum Corporation, www.citgo.com
Citroen (France), www.citroen.com
Citroen (United Kingdom), www.citroen.co.uk/eet
Clariant Corporation, www.clariant.com
Clark Rening and Marketing, www.clarkusa.com
CLC Lubricants Company, www.clclubricants.com
Climax Molybdenum Company, www.climaxmolybdenum.com
Coastal Hydraulic Engineering Ltd, www.coastalhydraulics.com/OilsLubricants.htm
Coastal Unilube Inc., www.coastalunilube.com
Cognis, www.cognis-us.com
Cognis, www.cognis.com
Cognis, www.na.cognis.com
College of Petroleum and Energy Studies CPS Home Page, www.colpet.ac.uk/index.html
College of Petroleum and Energy Studies, www.colpet.ac.uk
Colorado Petroleum Products Company, www.colopetro.com
Colorado School of Mines Advanced Coating and Surface Engineering Laboratory (ACSEL),
www.mines.edu/research/acsel/acsel.html
Commercial Lubricants Inc., www.comlube.com
Commercial Ullman Lubricants Company, www.culc.com
Commonwealth Oil Corporation, www.commonwealthoil.com
Como Industrial Equipment Inc., www.comoindustrial.com
Como Lube & Supplies Inc., www.comolube.com
Computational Systems, Inc., www.compsys.com/index.html
Concord Consulting Group Inc., www.concordcg.com
Condat Corporation, www.condatcorp.com
Conklin Company, Inc., www.conklin.com
Conoco, www.conoco.com
Containment Solutions Inc., www.containmentsolutions.com
Coolants Plus Inc., www.coolantsplus.com
Co-ordinating European Council (CEC), www.cectests.org
Coordinating Research Council (CRC), www.crcao.com
Cortec Corporation, www.cortecvci.com
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712 Lubricant Additives: Chemistry and Applications
Cosby Oil Company, www.cosbyoil.com
Cosmo Oil, www.cosmo-oil.co.jp
Country Energy, www.countryenergy.com
CPI Engineering Services, www.cpieng.com
CRC Industries, Inc., www.crcindustries.com
Creanova, Inc., www.creanovainc.com
Crescent Manufacturing, www.crescentmfg.net
Croda Inc., www.croda.com
Crompton Corporation, www.cromptoncorp.com
Crop Science Society of America (CSSA), www.crops.org
Cross Oil Rening and Marketing Inc., www.crossoil.com
Crowley Chemical Company Inc., www.crowleychemical.com
Crystal Inc-PMC, www.pmc-group.com
CSI, www.compsys.com
Cummins Engine Company, www.cummins.com
Custom Metalcraft Inc., www.custom-metalcraft.com
Cyclo Industries LLC, www.cyclo.com
D & D Oil Company, Inc., www.amref.com
D.A. Stuart Company, www.d-a-stuart.com
D.B. Becker Company, Inc., www.dbbecker.com
D.W. Davies & Company, Inc., www.dwdavies.com
D-A Lubricant Company, www.dalube.com
Daimler Chrysler, www.daimlerchrysler.com
Danish Technological Institute (DTI) Tribology Centre, www.dti.dk
Darmex Corporation, www.darmex.com
Darsey Oil Company Inc., www.darseyoil.com
David Weber Oil Company, www.weberoil.com
Davison Oil Company, Inc., www.davisonoil.com
Dayco Inc., www.dayco.com
DeForest Enterprises Inc., www.deforest.net
Delkol, www.delkol.co.il
Delphi Automotive Systems, www.delphiauto.com
Dennis Petroleum Company, Inc., www.dennispetroleum.com
Department of Defense (DOD), www.defenselink.mil
Des-Case Corporation, www.des-case.com
Detroit Diesel, www.detroitdiesel.com
Deutsches Institute Fur Normung e. V. (DIN), www.din.de
Dexsil Corporation, www.dexsil.com
Dialog, www.dialog.com
Diamond Head petroleum Inc., www.diamondheadpetroleum.com
Diesel Progress, www.dieselpub.com
Digilube Systems Inc., www.digilube.com
Dingo Maintenance Systems, www.dingos.com
Dion & Sons Inc., www.dionandsons.com
Diversied Petrochemical Services, www.chemhelp.com
Division of Machine Elements Home Page Niigata University, Japan, tmtribo1.eng.niigata-u.ac.
jp/index_e.html
Dixon Lubricants & Special Products Group, Division of Asbury Carbons, www.dixonlube.com
Dodge, www.dodge.com
Don Weese Inc., www.schaefferoil.com
Dover Chemical, www.doverchem.com
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Internet Resources for Additive/Lubricant Industry 713
Dow Chemical Company, www.dow.com
Dow Corning Corporation, www.dowcorning.com
Dumas Oil Company, www.esn.net/dumasoil
DuPont-Dow Elastomers, www.dupont-dow.com
DuPont Krytox Lubricants, www.lubricants.dupont.com
DuPont, www.dupont.com/intermediates
Duro Manufacturing Inc., www.duromanufacturing.com
Dutton-Lainson Company, www.dutton-lainson.com
Dylon Industries Inc., www.dylon.com
E. I. DuPont de Nemours and Company, www.dupont.com/intermediates
Eagle, www.eaglecars.com
Eastech Chemical Inc., www.eastechchemical.com
Eastern Oil Company, www.easternoil.com
Easy Vac Inc., www.easyvac.com
Ecotech Div., Blaster Chemical Companies, www.pbblaster.com
Edjean Technical Services Inc., www.edjetech.com
EidgenSssische Technische Hochschule (ETH), Zurich Laboratory for Surface Science and
Technology (LSST), www.surface.mat.ethz.ch
EKO, www.eko.gr
Elco Corporation, The, www.elcocorp.com
El Paso Corporation, www.elpaso.com
Elementis Specialties-Rheox, www.elemetis-specialties.com
Elf Lubricants North America Inc., www.keystonelubricants.com
Eljay Oil Company, Inc., www.eljayoil.com
EMERA Fuels Company, Inc., www.emerafuels.com
Emerson Oil Company, Inc., www.emersonoil.com
Energy Connection, The, www.energyconnect.com
Engel Metallurgical Ltd., www.engelmet.com
Engen Petroleum Ltd., www.engen.co.za
Engineered Composites Inc., www.engineeredcomposites.net
ENI, www.eni.it
Environmental and Power Technologies Ltd., www.cleanoil.com
Environmental Lubricants Manufacturing, Inc. (ELM), www.elmusa.com
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), www.epa.gov
Equilon Enterprises LLC-Lubricants, www.equilonmotivaequiva.com
Equilon Enterprises LLC-Lubricants, www.shellus.com
Equilon Enterprises LLC-Lubricants, www.texaco.com
Ergon Inc., www.ergon.com
Esco Products Inc., www.escopro.com
Esslingen, Technische Akademie, www.tae.de
Ethyl Corporation, www.ethyl.com
Ethyl Petroleum Additives, www.ethyl.com
ETNA Products Inc., www.etna.com
Etna-Bechem Lubricants Ltd., www.etna.com
European Automobile Manufacturers Association (ACEA), www.acea.be
European Oil Companies Organization of E. H. and S. (CONCAWE), www.concawe.be
European Patent Ofce, www.epo.co.at/epo/
EV1, www.gmev.com
Evergreen Oil, www.evergreenoil.com
Exxon, www.exxon.com
ExxonMobil Chemical Company, www.exxonmobilchemical.com
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